From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:47:54 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147362 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D2734C64EC7 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:25 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 955DC10E13D; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mga07.intel.com (mga07.intel.com [134.134.136.100]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EF8FE10E0A6; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:15 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1676951296; x=1708487296; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=hq6Kpt+wQho3ZB5LjTS6DNluvYQ+TsR2dKPZc8MDHlc=; b=Zcvha4ujnpZuE2DG1e4q6wIFH/LE3h9//7db1ZjFlqBO96Vq8SqmZ/k4 qiDAorB+mQah2MrywqWGkeVG+7IeXhQrDCLcWQPVMWAZYJi4/9d10Fd0S nxPHO4k+mgZVEpUEr7WyjWF06D4Ilz17cTJAAf6GQua3J0+jkGAYIMvEb VRKVrNmfBaYVBpnLZLnQkrz0EuulswCjl8yd2CX3wOVLujCz/Pym8rkZ0 GbxN7gr8DiX2mhSqgCI1fHCRMWerhOxXfAuN2v/PmL6kTBLEk2siKkFio QmcbtnLA9LPZ+ckGxDA6iSm8ASOZyEdZlPYLO8EjFUIC7gTNVzrQoO0XV w==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="397218394" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218394" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:15 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822141" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822141" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:14 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:47:54 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-2-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 01/19] vfio: Allocate per device file structure X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" This is preparation for adding vfio device cdev support. vfio device cdev requires: 1) a per device file memory to store the kvm pointer set by KVM. It will be propagated to vfio_device:kvm after the device cdev file is bound to an iommufd 2) a mechanism to block device access through device cdev fd before it is bound to an iommufd To address above requirements, this adds a per device file structure named vfio_device_file. For now, it's only a wrapper of struct vfio_device pointer. Other fields will be added to this per file structure in future commits. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Reviewed-by: Eric Auger --- drivers/vfio/group.c | 13 +++++++++++-- drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 6 ++++++ drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/group.c b/drivers/vfio/group.c index 0e9036e2b9c4..cf51e1a0fd96 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/group.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/group.c @@ -215,19 +215,26 @@ void vfio_device_group_close(struct vfio_device *device) static struct file *vfio_device_open_file(struct vfio_device *device) { + struct vfio_device_file *df; struct file *filep; int ret; + df = vfio_allocate_device_file(device); + if (IS_ERR(df)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(df); + goto err_out; + } + ret = vfio_device_group_open(device); if (ret) - goto err_out; + goto err_free; /* * We can't use anon_inode_getfd() because we need to modify * the f_mode flags directly to allow more than just ioctls */ filep = anon_inode_getfile("[vfio-device]", &vfio_device_fops, - device, O_RDWR); + df, O_RDWR); if (IS_ERR(filep)) { ret = PTR_ERR(filep); goto err_close_device; @@ -251,6 +258,8 @@ static struct file *vfio_device_open_file(struct vfio_device *device) err_close_device: vfio_device_group_close(device); +err_free: + kfree(df); err_out: return ERR_PTR(ret); } diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h index e9721d8424bc..61bbf673e672 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h @@ -16,11 +16,17 @@ struct iommu_group; struct vfio_device; struct vfio_container; +struct vfio_device_file { + struct vfio_device *device; +}; + void vfio_device_put_registration(struct vfio_device *device); bool vfio_device_try_get_registration(struct vfio_device *device); int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device *device, struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd); void vfio_device_close(struct vfio_device *device, struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd); +struct vfio_device_file * +vfio_allocate_device_file(struct vfio_device *device); extern const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops; diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c index 3a597e799918..d99fa0cec18e 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c @@ -396,6 +396,20 @@ static bool vfio_assert_device_open(struct vfio_device *device) return !WARN_ON_ONCE(!READ_ONCE(device->open_count)); } +struct vfio_device_file * +vfio_allocate_device_file(struct vfio_device *device) +{ + struct vfio_device_file *df; + + df = kzalloc(sizeof(*df), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!df) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + df->device = device; + + return df; +} + static int vfio_device_first_open(struct vfio_device *device, struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd) { @@ -509,12 +523,15 @@ static inline void vfio_device_pm_runtime_put(struct vfio_device *device) */ static int vfio_device_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep) { - struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data; + struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; vfio_device_group_close(device); vfio_device_put_registration(device); + kfree(df); + return 0; } @@ -1079,7 +1096,8 @@ static int vfio_ioctl_device_feature(struct vfio_device *device, static long vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { - struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data; + struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; int ret; ret = vfio_device_pm_runtime_get(device); @@ -1106,7 +1124,8 @@ static long vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep, static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { - struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data; + struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; if (unlikely(!device->ops->read)) return -EINVAL; @@ -1118,7 +1137,8 @@ static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { - struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data; + struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; if (unlikely(!device->ops->write)) return -EINVAL; @@ -1128,7 +1148,8 @@ static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_write(struct file *filep, static int vfio_device_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - struct vfio_device *device = filep->private_data; + struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; if (unlikely(!device->ops->mmap)) return -EINVAL; From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:47:55 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147360 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A440CC64EC7 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 476AE10E130; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mga07.intel.com (mga07.intel.com [134.134.136.100]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B49E110E045; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:16 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1676951296; x=1708487296; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=ffHpI5WejMyMf7xw4vu6yVySqaE0CIyH1iVROHyk3fM=; b=Ehub1GJyYdjTDLm7TAt+tHNWH82yX6Y6GQDYQ2Xi0SqW4Xusjgz+qHPe k7IlfnxrRSnLH/rJsTrJNE/su6AB9p3WB+ljiQ17Acs/qT2amd0EWhx7n LmtYKP+biYnqBiFgefKpaVJx38VxRxXR2ZlybsllHV4V1h3xX96LVGsA4 Y3Ghofv/xPOOaBEIG6P3l8m/rXMwR3TiiIyYS9WFgy/rOsZ8KPm9TtguZ CTj9xBNLHZoXmHpyyumfPPzNIOsKoDpGX6WkyWHyIenvH9rjW/69sB77K olQa+vHsYg9RD+T3FLAP9/eeubLYqvs8VvuMkBAm627wpCyOdqOvi8bUb Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="397218402" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218402" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:15 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822144" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822144" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:15 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:47:55 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 02/19] vfio: Refine vfio file kAPIs X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" This prepares for making the below kAPIs to accept both group file and device file instead of only vfio group file. bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file); void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm); bool vfio_file_has_dev(struct file *file, struct vfio_device *device); Besides above change, vfio_file_is_group() is renamed to be vfio_file_is_valid(). Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Reviewed-by: Eric Auger --- drivers/vfio/group.c | 74 ++++++++------------------------ drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 4 +- drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 4 ++ drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/vfio.h | 2 +- virt/kvm/vfio.c | 10 ++--- 6 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/group.c b/drivers/vfio/group.c index cf51e1a0fd96..cc0eded19a9f 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/group.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/group.c @@ -751,6 +751,15 @@ bool vfio_device_has_container(struct vfio_device *device) return device->group->container; } +struct vfio_group *vfio_group_from_file(struct file *file) +{ + struct vfio_group *group = file->private_data; + + if (file->f_op != &vfio_group_fops) + return NULL; + return group; +} + /** * vfio_file_iommu_group - Return the struct iommu_group for the vfio group file * @file: VFIO group file @@ -761,13 +770,13 @@ bool vfio_device_has_container(struct vfio_device *device) */ struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file) { - struct vfio_group *group = file->private_data; + struct vfio_group *group = vfio_group_from_file(file); struct iommu_group *iommu_group = NULL; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU)) return NULL; - if (!vfio_file_is_group(file)) + if (!group) return NULL; mutex_lock(&group->group_lock); @@ -780,34 +789,11 @@ struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_iommu_group); -/** - * vfio_file_is_group - True if the file is usable with VFIO aPIS - * @file: VFIO group file - */ -bool vfio_file_is_group(struct file *file) -{ - return file->f_op == &vfio_group_fops; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_is_group); - -/** - * vfio_file_enforced_coherent - True if the DMA associated with the VFIO file - * is always CPU cache coherent - * @file: VFIO group file - * - * Enforced coherency means that the IOMMU ignores things like the PCIe no-snoop - * bit in DMA transactions. A return of false indicates that the user has - * rights to access additional instructions such as wbinvd on x86. - */ -bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file) +bool vfio_group_enforced_coherent(struct vfio_group *group) { - struct vfio_group *group = file->private_data; struct vfio_device *device; bool ret = true; - if (!vfio_file_is_group(file)) - return true; - /* * If the device does not have IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY then * any domain later attached to it will also not support it. If the cap @@ -825,46 +811,22 @@ bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file) mutex_unlock(&group->device_lock); return ret; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_enforced_coherent); -/** - * vfio_file_set_kvm - Link a kvm with VFIO drivers - * @file: VFIO group file - * @kvm: KVM to link - * - * When a VFIO device is first opened the KVM will be available in - * device->kvm if one was associated with the group. - */ -void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm) +void vfio_group_set_kvm(struct vfio_group *group, struct kvm *kvm) { - struct vfio_group *group = file->private_data; - - if (!vfio_file_is_group(file)) - return; - + /* + * When a VFIO device is first opened the KVM will be available in + * device->kvm if one was associated with the group. + */ spin_lock(&group->kvm_ref_lock); group->kvm = kvm; spin_unlock(&group->kvm_ref_lock); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_set_kvm); -/** - * vfio_file_has_dev - True if the VFIO file is a handle for device - * @file: VFIO file to check - * @device: Device that must be part of the file - * - * Returns true if given file has permission to manipulate the given device. - */ -bool vfio_file_has_dev(struct file *file, struct vfio_device *device) +bool vfio_group_has_dev(struct vfio_group *group, struct vfio_device *device) { - struct vfio_group *group = file->private_data; - - if (!vfio_file_is_group(file)) - return false; - return group == device->group; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_has_dev); static char *vfio_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode) { diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c index a6492a25ff6a..4704c1babae3 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c @@ -1320,8 +1320,8 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, break; } - /* Ensure the FD is a vfio group FD.*/ - if (!vfio_file_is_group(file)) { + /* Ensure the FD is a vfio FD.*/ + if (!vfio_file_is_valid(file)) { fput(file); ret = -EINVAL; break; diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h index 61bbf673e672..f237e9410d1e 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h @@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ void vfio_device_group_unregister(struct vfio_device *device); int vfio_device_group_use_iommu(struct vfio_device *device); void vfio_device_group_unuse_iommu(struct vfio_device *device); void vfio_device_group_close(struct vfio_device *device); +struct vfio_group *vfio_group_from_file(struct file *file); +bool vfio_group_enforced_coherent(struct vfio_group *group); +void vfio_group_set_kvm(struct vfio_group *group, struct kvm *kvm); +bool vfio_group_has_dev(struct vfio_group *group, struct vfio_device *device); bool vfio_device_has_container(struct vfio_device *device); int __init vfio_group_init(void); void vfio_group_cleanup(void); diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c index d99fa0cec18e..64dbe5266c4b 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c @@ -1167,6 +1167,68 @@ const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops = { .mmap = vfio_device_fops_mmap, }; +/** + * vfio_file_is_valid - True if the file is valid vfio file + * @file: VFIO group file or VFIO device file + */ +bool vfio_file_is_valid(struct file *file) +{ + return vfio_group_from_file(file); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_is_valid); + +/** + * vfio_file_enforced_coherent - True if the DMA associated with the VFIO file + * is always CPU cache coherent + * @file: VFIO group file or VFIO device file + * + * Enforced coherency means that the IOMMU ignores things like the PCIe no-snoop + * bit in DMA transactions. A return of false indicates that the user has + * rights to access additional instructions such as wbinvd on x86. + */ +bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file) +{ + struct vfio_group *group = vfio_group_from_file(file); + + if (group) + return vfio_group_enforced_coherent(group); + + return true; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_enforced_coherent); + +/** + * vfio_file_set_kvm - Link a kvm with VFIO drivers + * @file: VFIO group file or VFIO device file + * @kvm: KVM to link + * + */ +void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct vfio_group *group = vfio_group_from_file(file); + + if (group) + vfio_group_set_kvm(group, kvm); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_set_kvm); + +/** + * vfio_file_has_dev - True if the VFIO file is a handle for device + * @file: VFIO file to check, VFIO group file or VFIO device file + * @device: Device that must be part of the file + * + * Returns true if given file has permission to manipulate the given device. + */ +bool vfio_file_has_dev(struct file *file, struct vfio_device *device) +{ + struct vfio_group *group = vfio_group_from_file(file); + + if (group) + return vfio_group_has_dev(group, device); + return false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_has_dev); + /* * Sub-module support */ diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h index 93134b023968..6a07e1c6c38e 100644 --- a/include/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ int vfio_mig_get_next_state(struct vfio_device *device, * External user API */ struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file); -bool vfio_file_is_group(struct file *file); +bool vfio_file_is_valid(struct file *file); bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file); void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm); bool vfio_file_has_dev(struct file *file, struct vfio_device *device); diff --git a/virt/kvm/vfio.c b/virt/kvm/vfio.c index 9584eb57e0ed..8bac308ba630 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/vfio.c +++ b/virt/kvm/vfio.c @@ -64,18 +64,18 @@ static bool kvm_vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file) return ret; } -static bool kvm_vfio_file_is_group(struct file *file) +static bool kvm_vfio_file_is_valid(struct file *file) { bool (*fn)(struct file *file); bool ret; - fn = symbol_get(vfio_file_is_group); + fn = symbol_get(vfio_file_is_valid); if (!fn) return false; ret = fn(file); - symbol_put(vfio_file_is_group); + symbol_put(vfio_file_is_valid); return ret; } @@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ static int kvm_vfio_group_add(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd) if (!filp) return -EBADF; - /* Ensure the FD is a vfio group FD.*/ - if (!kvm_vfio_file_is_group(filp)) { + /* Ensure the FD is a vfio FD.*/ + if (!kvm_vfio_file_is_valid(filp)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err_fput; } From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:47:56 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147371 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DBB58C61DA3 for ; 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a="397218410" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218410" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:16 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822148" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822148" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:16 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:47:56 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 03/19] vfio: Accept vfio device file in the driver facing kAPI X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" This makes the vfio file kAPIs to accepte vfio device files, also a preparation for vfio device cdev support. For the kvm set with vfio device file, kvm pointer is stored in struct vfio_device_file, and use kvm_ref_lock to protect kvm set and kvm pointer usage within VFIO. This kvm pointer will be set to vfio_device after device file is bound to iommufd in the cdev path. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian --- drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 2 ++ drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h index f237e9410d1e..cee979a1b90f 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ struct vfio_container; struct vfio_device_file { struct vfio_device *device; + spinlock_t kvm_ref_lock; /* protect kvm field */ + struct kvm *kvm; }; void vfio_device_put_registration(struct vfio_device *device); diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c index 64dbe5266c4b..28db0a563805 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c @@ -406,6 +406,7 @@ vfio_allocate_device_file(struct vfio_device *device) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); df->device = device; + spin_lock_init(&df->kvm_ref_lock); return df; } @@ -1167,13 +1168,23 @@ const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops = { .mmap = vfio_device_fops_mmap, }; +static struct vfio_device *vfio_device_from_file(struct file *file) +{ + struct vfio_device_file *df = file->private_data; + + if (file->f_op != &vfio_device_fops) + return NULL; + return df->device; +} + /** * vfio_file_is_valid - True if the file is valid vfio file * @file: VFIO group file or VFIO device file */ bool vfio_file_is_valid(struct file *file) { - return vfio_group_from_file(file); + return vfio_group_from_file(file) || + vfio_device_from_file(file); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_is_valid); @@ -1188,15 +1199,36 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_is_valid); */ bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file) { - struct vfio_group *group = vfio_group_from_file(file); + struct vfio_group *group; + struct vfio_device *device; + group = vfio_group_from_file(file); if (group) return vfio_group_enforced_coherent(group); + device = vfio_device_from_file(file); + if (device) + return device_iommu_capable(device->dev, + IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY); + return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_enforced_coherent); +static void vfio_device_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct vfio_device_file *df = file->private_data; + + /* + * The kvm is first recorded in the vfio_device_file, and will + * be propagated to vfio_device::kvm when the file is bound to + * iommufd successfully in the vfio device cdev path. + */ + spin_lock(&df->kvm_ref_lock); + df->kvm = kvm; + spin_unlock(&df->kvm_ref_lock); +} + /** * vfio_file_set_kvm - Link a kvm with VFIO drivers * @file: VFIO group file or VFIO device file @@ -1205,10 +1237,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_enforced_coherent); */ void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm) { - struct vfio_group *group = vfio_group_from_file(file); + struct vfio_group *group; + group = vfio_group_from_file(file); if (group) vfio_group_set_kvm(group, kvm); + + if (vfio_device_from_file(file)) + vfio_device_file_set_kvm(file, kvm); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_set_kvm); @@ -1221,10 +1257,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_set_kvm); */ bool vfio_file_has_dev(struct file *file, struct vfio_device *device) { - struct vfio_group *group = vfio_group_from_file(file); + struct vfio_group *group; + struct vfio_device *vdev; + group = vfio_group_from_file(file); if (group) return vfio_group_has_dev(group, device); + + vdev = vfio_device_from_file(file); + if (device) + return vdev == device; + return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_has_dev); From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:47:57 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147363 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C61E8C636D7 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:27 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EC4ED10E0CA; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:26 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mga07.intel.com (mga07.intel.com [134.134.136.100]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9BF3510E0CA; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:17 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1676951297; x=1708487297; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Oii9LVZfWBwBgXMOY84Hn/Q35yG07eHunG/cKx2XJsM=; b=csNcTz4qHpaHUAQ4BKwTzTdivtveQw3O0iUFEmxsU08+hiK3HR9r9BEy jwqljxXzFYUiDRYYAogGpQrcJXxrPCXPW4zE+EM7c0LWnEb9PYNp4tfeT KiWtqSUzBGSNbkDhM2ExW4eV2ihPLDpVYsumA+aaJZ0Quma5/nIY4Ss0/ yVvRG1aJQQoP6CM4EUJLGl+ickiM0VFBAh57gsQMlD4go1k4QO2jsTJYR tzIKNRLFsuyB60zYD3EgMtIBu8DtvxS9oa61Gna1YlypIOa0f273VwvU9 XudyuDaw9h1jOINx5A/LqYY9PUbKSBk1YKzPY5/3IbfkL/WFfyp1jSVDw Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="397218418" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218418" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:17 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822154" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822154" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:17 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:47:57 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-5-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 04/19] kvm/vfio: Rename kvm_vfio_group to prepare for accepting vfio device fd X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" Meanwhile, rename related helpers. No functional change is intended. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Reviewed-by: Eric Auger --- virt/kvm/vfio.c | 115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-) diff --git a/virt/kvm/vfio.c b/virt/kvm/vfio.c index 8bac308ba630..857d6ba349e1 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/vfio.c +++ b/virt/kvm/vfio.c @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ #include #endif -struct kvm_vfio_group { +struct kvm_vfio_file { struct list_head node; struct file *file; #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct kvm_vfio_group { }; struct kvm_vfio { - struct list_head group_list; + struct list_head file_list; struct mutex lock; bool noncoherent; }; @@ -98,34 +98,35 @@ static struct iommu_group *kvm_vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file) } static void kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(struct kvm *kvm, - struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg) + struct kvm_vfio_file *kvf) { - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvg->iommu_group)) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvf->iommu_group)) return; - kvm_spapr_tce_release_iommu_group(kvm, kvg->iommu_group); - iommu_group_put(kvg->iommu_group); - kvg->iommu_group = NULL; + kvm_spapr_tce_release_iommu_group(kvm, kvf->iommu_group); + iommu_group_put(kvf->iommu_group); + kvf->iommu_group = NULL; } #endif /* - * Groups can use the same or different IOMMU domains. If the same then - * adding a new group may change the coherency of groups we've previously - * been told about. We don't want to care about any of that so we retest - * each group and bail as soon as we find one that's noncoherent. This - * means we only ever [un]register_noncoherent_dma once for the whole device. + * Groups/devices can use the same or different IOMMU domains. If the same + * then adding a new group/device may change the coherency of groups/devices + * we've previously been told about. We don't want to care about any of + * that so we retest each group/device and bail as soon as we find one that's + * noncoherent. This means we only ever [un]register_noncoherent_dma once + * for the whole device. */ static void kvm_vfio_update_coherency(struct kvm_device *dev) { struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private; bool noncoherent = false; - struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg; + struct kvm_vfio_file *kvf; mutex_lock(&kv->lock); - list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) { - if (!kvm_vfio_file_enforced_coherent(kvg->file)) { + list_for_each_entry(kvf, &kv->file_list, node) { + if (!kvm_vfio_file_enforced_coherent(kvf->file)) { noncoherent = true; break; } @@ -143,10 +144,10 @@ static void kvm_vfio_update_coherency(struct kvm_device *dev) mutex_unlock(&kv->lock); } -static int kvm_vfio_group_add(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd) +static int kvm_vfio_file_add(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd) { struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private; - struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg; + struct kvm_vfio_file *kvf; struct file *filp; int ret; @@ -162,27 +163,27 @@ static int kvm_vfio_group_add(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd) mutex_lock(&kv->lock); - list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) { - if (kvg->file == filp) { + list_for_each_entry(kvf, &kv->file_list, node) { + if (kvf->file == filp) { ret = -EEXIST; goto err_unlock; } } - kvg = kzalloc(sizeof(*kvg), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); - if (!kvg) { + kvf = kzalloc(sizeof(*kvf), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!kvf) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_unlock; } - kvg->file = filp; - list_add_tail(&kvg->node, &kv->group_list); + kvf->file = filp; + list_add_tail(&kvf->node, &kv->file_list); kvm_arch_start_assignment(dev->kvm); mutex_unlock(&kv->lock); - kvm_vfio_file_set_kvm(kvg->file, dev->kvm); + kvm_vfio_file_set_kvm(kvf->file, dev->kvm); kvm_vfio_update_coherency(dev); return 0; @@ -193,10 +194,10 @@ static int kvm_vfio_group_add(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd) return ret; } -static int kvm_vfio_group_del(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd) +static int kvm_vfio_file_del(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd) { struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private; - struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg; + struct kvm_vfio_file *kvf; struct fd f; int ret; @@ -208,18 +209,18 @@ static int kvm_vfio_group_del(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd) mutex_lock(&kv->lock); - list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) { - if (kvg->file != f.file) + list_for_each_entry(kvf, &kv->file_list, node) { + if (kvf->file != f.file) continue; - list_del(&kvg->node); + list_del(&kvf->node); kvm_arch_end_assignment(dev->kvm); #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU - kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(dev->kvm, kvg); + kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(dev->kvm, kvf); #endif - kvm_vfio_file_set_kvm(kvg->file, NULL); - fput(kvg->file); - kfree(kvg); + kvm_vfio_file_set_kvm(kvf->file, NULL); + fput(kvf->file); + kfree(kvf); ret = 0; break; } @@ -234,12 +235,12 @@ static int kvm_vfio_group_del(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int fd) } #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU -static int kvm_vfio_group_set_spapr_tce(struct kvm_device *dev, - void __user *arg) +static int kvm_vfio_file_set_spapr_tce(struct kvm_device *dev, + void __user *arg) { struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce param; struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private; - struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg; + struct kvm_vfio_file *kvf; struct fd f; int ret; @@ -254,20 +255,20 @@ static int kvm_vfio_group_set_spapr_tce(struct kvm_device *dev, mutex_lock(&kv->lock); - list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) { - if (kvg->file != f.file) + list_for_each_entry(kvf, &kv->file_list, node) { + if (kvf->file != f.file) continue; - if (!kvg->iommu_group) { - kvg->iommu_group = kvm_vfio_file_iommu_group(kvg->file); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvg->iommu_group)) { + if (!kvf->iommu_group) { + kvf->iommu_group = kvm_vfio_file_iommu_group(kvf->file); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvf->iommu_group)) { ret = -EIO; goto err_fdput; } } ret = kvm_spapr_tce_attach_iommu_group(dev->kvm, param.tablefd, - kvg->iommu_group); + kvf->iommu_group); break; } @@ -278,8 +279,8 @@ static int kvm_vfio_group_set_spapr_tce(struct kvm_device *dev, } #endif -static int kvm_vfio_set_group(struct kvm_device *dev, long attr, - void __user *arg) +static int kvm_vfio_set_file(struct kvm_device *dev, long attr, + void __user *arg) { int32_t __user *argp = arg; int32_t fd; @@ -288,16 +289,16 @@ static int kvm_vfio_set_group(struct kvm_device *dev, long attr, case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD: if (get_user(fd, argp)) return -EFAULT; - return kvm_vfio_group_add(dev, fd); + return kvm_vfio_file_add(dev, fd); case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL: if (get_user(fd, argp)) return -EFAULT; - return kvm_vfio_group_del(dev, fd); + return kvm_vfio_file_del(dev, fd); #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE: - return kvm_vfio_group_set_spapr_tce(dev, arg); + return kvm_vfio_file_set_spapr_tce(dev, arg); #endif } @@ -309,8 +310,8 @@ static int kvm_vfio_set_attr(struct kvm_device *dev, { switch (attr->group) { case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP: - return kvm_vfio_set_group(dev, attr->attr, - u64_to_user_ptr(attr->addr)); + return kvm_vfio_set_file(dev, attr->attr, + u64_to_user_ptr(attr->addr)); } return -ENXIO; @@ -339,16 +340,16 @@ static int kvm_vfio_has_attr(struct kvm_device *dev, static void kvm_vfio_release(struct kvm_device *dev) { struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private; - struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg, *tmp; + struct kvm_vfio_file *kvf, *tmp; - list_for_each_entry_safe(kvg, tmp, &kv->group_list, node) { + list_for_each_entry_safe(kvf, tmp, &kv->file_list, node) { #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU - kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(dev->kvm, kvg); + kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(dev->kvm, kvf); #endif - kvm_vfio_file_set_kvm(kvg->file, NULL); - fput(kvg->file); - list_del(&kvg->node); - kfree(kvg); + kvm_vfio_file_set_kvm(kvf->file, NULL); + fput(kvf->file); + list_del(&kvf->node); + kfree(kvf); kvm_arch_end_assignment(dev->kvm); } @@ -382,7 +383,7 @@ static int kvm_vfio_create(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type) if (!kv) return -ENOMEM; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kv->group_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kv->file_list); mutex_init(&kv->lock); dev->private = kv; From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:47:58 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147361 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id ECD0CC636D7 for ; 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a="397218426" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218426" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:17 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822157" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822157" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:17 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:47:58 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 05/19] kvm/vfio: Accept vfio device file from userspace X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" This defines KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE* and make alias with KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP*. Old userspace uses KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP* works as well. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu --- Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.rst | 50 ++++++++++++++++--------- include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 16 ++++++-- virt/kvm/vfio.c | 16 ++++---- 3 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.rst index 5722e283f1b5..50bf76fc24e5 100644 --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.rst +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vfio.rst @@ -9,24 +9,37 @@ Device types supported: - KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO Only one VFIO instance may be created per VM. The created device -tracks VFIO groups in use by the VM and features of those groups -important to the correctness and acceleration of the VM. As groups -are enabled and disabled for use by the VM, KVM should be updated -about their presence. When registered with KVM, a reference to the -VFIO-group is held by KVM. +tracks VFIO files (group or device) in use by the VM and features +of those groups/devices important to the correctness and acceleration +of the VM. As groups/devices are enabled and disabled for use by the +VM, KVM should be updated about their presence. When registered with +KVM, a reference to the VFIO file is held by KVM. Groups: - KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP - -KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP attributes: - KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD: Add a VFIO group to VFIO-KVM device tracking - kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor - for the VFIO group. - KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL: Remove a VFIO group from VFIO-KVM device tracking - kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor - for the VFIO group. - KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE: attaches a guest visible TCE table + KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE + alias: KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP + +KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE attributes: + KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_ADD: Add a VFIO file (group/device) to VFIO-KVM device + tracking + + alias: KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD + + kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor for the + VFIO file. + KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_DEL: Remove a VFIO file (group/device) from VFIO-KVM + device tracking + + alias: KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL + + kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor for the + VFIO file. + + KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_SET_SPAPR_TCE: attaches a guest visible TCE table allocated by sPAPR KVM. + + alias: KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE + kvm_device_attr.addr points to a struct:: struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce { @@ -40,7 +53,10 @@ KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP attributes: - @tablefd is a file descriptor for a TCE table allocated via KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE. + only accepts vfio group file as SPAPR has no iommufd support + :: -The GROUP_ADD operation above should be invoked before vfio_device's -open_device op which is called in the ioctl VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD. +The FILE/GROUP_ADD operation above should be invoked before vfio_device's +open_device op which is called in the ioctl VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD +or VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD. diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h index 55155e262646..484a8133bc69 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h @@ -1401,10 +1401,18 @@ struct kvm_device_attr { __u64 addr; /* userspace address of attr data */ }; -#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP 1 -#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD 1 -#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL 2 -#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE 3 +#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE 1 + +#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_ADD 1 +#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_DEL 2 +#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_SET_SPAPR_TCE 3 + +/* KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP aliases are for compile time uapi compatibility */ +#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE + +#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_ADD +#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_DEL +#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_SET_SPAPR_TCE enum kvm_device_type { KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_20 = 1, diff --git a/virt/kvm/vfio.c b/virt/kvm/vfio.c index 857d6ba349e1..d869913baafd 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/vfio.c +++ b/virt/kvm/vfio.c @@ -286,18 +286,18 @@ static int kvm_vfio_set_file(struct kvm_device *dev, long attr, int32_t fd; switch (attr) { - case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD: + case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_ADD: if (get_user(fd, argp)) return -EFAULT; return kvm_vfio_file_add(dev, fd); - case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL: + case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_DEL: if (get_user(fd, argp)) return -EFAULT; return kvm_vfio_file_del(dev, fd); #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU - case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE: + case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_SET_SPAPR_TCE: return kvm_vfio_file_set_spapr_tce(dev, arg); #endif } @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static int kvm_vfio_set_attr(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) { switch (attr->group) { - case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP: + case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE: return kvm_vfio_set_file(dev, attr->attr, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->addr)); } @@ -321,12 +321,12 @@ static int kvm_vfio_has_attr(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) { switch (attr->group) { - case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP: + case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE: switch (attr->attr) { - case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD: - case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL: + case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_ADD: + case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_DEL: #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU - case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE: + case KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_SET_SPAPR_TCE: #endif return 0; } From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:47:59 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147365 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 962A9C61DA3 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0CFB710E045; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:28 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mga07.intel.com (mga07.intel.com [134.134.136.100]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2B68B10E0FB; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:19 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; 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20 Feb 2023 19:48:18 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:47:59 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-7-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 06/19] vfio: Pass struct vfio_device_file * to vfio_device_open/close() X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" This avoids passing too much parameters in multiple functions. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian --- drivers/vfio/group.c | 19 +++++++++++++------ drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 8 ++++---- drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 25 +++++++++++++++---------- 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/group.c b/drivers/vfio/group.c index cc0eded19a9f..2abf55c69281 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/group.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/group.c @@ -166,8 +166,9 @@ static void vfio_device_group_get_kvm_safe(struct vfio_device *device) spin_unlock(&device->group->kvm_ref_lock); } -static int vfio_device_group_open(struct vfio_device *device) +static int vfio_device_group_open(struct vfio_device_file *df) { + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; int ret; mutex_lock(&device->group->group_lock); @@ -187,7 +188,11 @@ static int vfio_device_group_open(struct vfio_device *device) if (device->open_count == 0) vfio_device_group_get_kvm_safe(device); - ret = vfio_device_open(device, device->group->iommufd); + df->iommufd = device->group->iommufd; + + ret = vfio_device_open(df); + if (ret) + df->iommufd = NULL; if (device->open_count == 0) vfio_device_put_kvm(device); @@ -199,12 +204,14 @@ static int vfio_device_group_open(struct vfio_device *device) return ret; } -void vfio_device_group_close(struct vfio_device *device) +void vfio_device_group_close(struct vfio_device_file *df) { + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; + mutex_lock(&device->group->group_lock); mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock); - vfio_device_close(device, device->group->iommufd); + vfio_device_close(df); if (device->open_count == 0) vfio_device_put_kvm(device); @@ -225,7 +232,7 @@ static struct file *vfio_device_open_file(struct vfio_device *device) goto err_out; } - ret = vfio_device_group_open(device); + ret = vfio_device_group_open(df); if (ret) goto err_free; @@ -257,7 +264,7 @@ static struct file *vfio_device_open_file(struct vfio_device *device) return filep; err_close_device: - vfio_device_group_close(device); + vfio_device_group_close(df); err_free: kfree(df); err_out: diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h index cee979a1b90f..11e56fe079a1 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h @@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ struct vfio_device_file { struct vfio_device *device; spinlock_t kvm_ref_lock; /* protect kvm field */ struct kvm *kvm; + struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd; /* protected by struct vfio_device_set::lock */ }; void vfio_device_put_registration(struct vfio_device *device); bool vfio_device_try_get_registration(struct vfio_device *device); -int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device *device, struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd); -void vfio_device_close(struct vfio_device *device, - struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd); +int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device_file *df); +void vfio_device_close(struct vfio_device_file *df); struct vfio_device_file * vfio_allocate_device_file(struct vfio_device *device); @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ void vfio_device_group_register(struct vfio_device *device); void vfio_device_group_unregister(struct vfio_device *device); int vfio_device_group_use_iommu(struct vfio_device *device); void vfio_device_group_unuse_iommu(struct vfio_device *device); -void vfio_device_group_close(struct vfio_device *device); +void vfio_device_group_close(struct vfio_device_file *df); struct vfio_group *vfio_group_from_file(struct file *file); bool vfio_group_enforced_coherent(struct vfio_group *group); void vfio_group_set_kvm(struct vfio_group *group, struct kvm *kvm); diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c index 28db0a563805..ea507a61e3b7 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c @@ -411,9 +411,10 @@ vfio_allocate_device_file(struct vfio_device *device) return df; } -static int vfio_device_first_open(struct vfio_device *device, - struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd) +static int vfio_device_first_open(struct vfio_device_file *df) { + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; + struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd = df->iommufd; int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&device->dev_set->lock); @@ -445,9 +446,11 @@ static int vfio_device_first_open(struct vfio_device *device, return ret; } -static void vfio_device_last_close(struct vfio_device *device, - struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd) +static void vfio_device_last_close(struct vfio_device_file *df) { + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; + struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd = df->iommufd; + lockdep_assert_held(&device->dev_set->lock); if (device->ops->close_device) @@ -459,15 +462,16 @@ static void vfio_device_last_close(struct vfio_device *device, module_put(device->dev->driver->owner); } -int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device *device, struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd) +int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device_file *df) { + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; int ret = 0; lockdep_assert_held(&device->dev_set->lock); device->open_count++; if (device->open_count == 1) { - ret = vfio_device_first_open(device, iommufd); + ret = vfio_device_first_open(df); if (ret) device->open_count--; } @@ -475,14 +479,15 @@ int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device *device, struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd) return ret; } -void vfio_device_close(struct vfio_device *device, - struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd) +void vfio_device_close(struct vfio_device_file *df) { + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; + lockdep_assert_held(&device->dev_set->lock); vfio_assert_device_open(device); if (device->open_count == 1) - vfio_device_last_close(device, iommufd); + vfio_device_last_close(df); device->open_count--; } @@ -527,7 +532,7 @@ static int vfio_device_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep) struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; struct vfio_device *device = df->device; - vfio_device_group_close(device); + vfio_device_group_close(df); vfio_device_put_registration(device); From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:48:00 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147373 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5A61DC636D7 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:46 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A2C9010E258; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mga07.intel.com (mga07.intel.com [134.134.136.100]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E19C710E135; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:20 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1676951301; x=1708487301; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=/h9a1UpumCTWmQmp37F9w/rOzmCKJYFD57pL6RR5oNg=; b=YLvWS6WAVKFKpfpJ7/rC14oIkC7NXeyfjGPXzantOJJF2Bxb+LMs3KY6 APnIoLPNm8Pu6y5880q3emsj7xFfOHf0wAIkIRBjDpG9931ySD0293t00 tqwVSYDFyXmvhsJwlhrVyU+NQyEr38rvi5pFDby4WzP6JxFfHCvi+pZYl QSMvxWQgUEbJ2xD7DXn7Nw8kafznZAruCsaJt/M0aPLHidEZqqiPlLh64 ghPiD4P+MhEvx85nkYG0TteLCzFl4rc3jGqFxKfw9aS6AcY75lezt9j+3 Yu3BwTMQYtp0O6wO8A5G3hWk48k6Uki+HZslGo79YQ9ZkGI5z3xYVcL2q g==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="397218442" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218442" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:19 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822169" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822169" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:19 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:48:00 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-8-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 07/19] vfio: Block device access via device fd until device is opened X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" Allow the vfio_device file to be in a state where the device FD is opened but the device cannot be used by userspace (i.e. its .open_device() hasn't been called). This inbetween state is not used when the device FD is spawned from the group FD, however when we create the device FD directly by opening a cdev it will be opened in the blocked state. The reason for the inbetween state is that userspace only gets a FD but doesn't gain access permission until binding the FD to an iommufd. So in the blocked state, only the bind operation is allowed. Completing bind will allow user to further access the device. This is implemented by adding a flag in struct vfio_device_file to mark the blocked state and using a simple smp_load_acquire() to obtain the flag value and serialize all the device setup with the thread accessing this device. Following this lockless scheme, it can safely handle the device FD unbound->bound but it cannot handle bound->unbound. To allow this we'd need to add a lock on all the vfio ioctls which seems costly. So once device FD is bound, it remains bound until the FD is closed. Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian --- drivers/vfio/group.c | 6 ++++++ drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 1 + drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/group.c b/drivers/vfio/group.c index 2abf55c69281..14e29525e354 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/group.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/group.c @@ -197,6 +197,12 @@ static int vfio_device_group_open(struct vfio_device_file *df) if (device->open_count == 0) vfio_device_put_kvm(device); + /* + * Paired with smp_load_acquire() in vfio_device_fops::ioctl/ + * read/write/mmap + */ + smp_store_release(&df->access_granted, true); + mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock); out_unlock: diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h index 11e56fe079a1..d56cdb114024 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ struct vfio_container; struct vfio_device_file { struct vfio_device *device; + bool access_granted; spinlock_t kvm_ref_lock; /* protect kvm field */ struct kvm *kvm; struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd; /* protected by struct vfio_device_set::lock */ diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c index ea507a61e3b7..91c8f25393db 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c @@ -1106,6 +1106,10 @@ static long vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep, struct vfio_device *device = df->device; int ret; + /* Paired with smp_store_release() in vfio_device_open() */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted)) + return -EINVAL; + ret = vfio_device_pm_runtime_get(device); if (ret) return ret; @@ -1133,6 +1137,10 @@ static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf, struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; struct vfio_device *device = df->device; + /* Paired with smp_store_release() in vfio_device_open() */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted)) + return -EINVAL; + if (unlikely(!device->ops->read)) return -EINVAL; @@ -1146,6 +1154,10 @@ static ssize_t vfio_device_fops_write(struct file *filep, struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; struct vfio_device *device = df->device; + /* Paired with smp_store_release() in vfio_device_open() */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted)) + return -EINVAL; + if (unlikely(!device->ops->write)) return -EINVAL; @@ -1157,6 +1169,10 @@ static int vfio_device_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma) struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; struct vfio_device *device = df->device; + /* Paired with smp_store_release() in vfio_device_open() */ + if (!smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted)) + return -EINVAL; + if (unlikely(!device->ops->mmap)) return -EINVAL; From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:48:01 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147367 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 138CCC61DA3 for ; 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a="397218450" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218450" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:20 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822174" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822174" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:20 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:48:01 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-9-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 08/19] vfio/pci: Update comment around group_fd get in vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset() X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" this suits more on what the code does. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian --- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c index 4704c1babae3..827524510f3f 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c @@ -1308,8 +1308,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, } /* - * For each group_fd, get the group through the vfio external user - * interface and store the group and iommu ID. This ensures the group + * For each group_fd, get the group file, this ensures the group * is held across the reset. */ for (file_idx = 0; file_idx < hdr.count; file_idx++) { From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:48:02 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147369 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 487ADC61DA3 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:35 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6813110E162; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mga07.intel.com (mga07.intel.com [134.134.136.100]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D61B410E147; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:21 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1676951301; x=1708487301; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=BE9VA56JN7+YLYAFW4iTmCHAvkbGjlHc5frclqlJWvw=; b=Te3mG3Obz70mqs4V3XLiZk7PmAWWyG6iX2qNKL7ZTU2NhM3vP1BJtVUz LLNSafSd4IIieo9ZJvpm4l4AWxtHSJ8wYB5C/E/86vlEXiUvcAQO5YcbI 6m/+wmgd1KIyvMPqEEeq7kv2syuLZ6W2skMgKHGhxBo9DsKTBe/gAlso/ PsibzIBm/gGG3lop1e1EAwZ+D372B8yA2612AmLbZ5xoSX/NObxUsbkfE FRjygCu7V5TAatmo0GQ7Y+g6Vd359u9xJoS4gBdO4YhIBVJS6Tpmb+xDe A517jvQFqgz3QYvkAxj70D2K9aldomO5YpyrEfo+JX4gozSE9XNUZ6mEc Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="397218459" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218459" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:21 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822177" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822177" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:20 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:48:02 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-10-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 09/19] vfio/pci: Accept device fd for hot reset X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" This prepares for using vfio device cdev as no group fd will be opened in device cdev usage. vfio_file_is_device_opened() is added for checking a given vfio file is able to be a proof for the device ownership or not. The reason is that the cdev path has the device opened in an in-between state, in which the device is not fully opened. But to be proof of ownership, device should be fully opened. This also updates some comments as it also accepts device fd passed by user. The uapi has no change, but user can specify a set of device fds in the struct vfio_pci_hot_reset::group_fds field. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu --- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 11 ++++++----- drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/vfio.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c index 827524510f3f..09086fefd515 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c @@ -1280,8 +1280,9 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, /* * We can't let userspace give us an arbitrarily large buffer to copy, - * so verify how many we think there could be. Note groups can have - * multiple devices so one group per device is the max. + * so verify how many we think there could be. Note user may provide + * a set of groups, group can have multiple devices so one group per + * device is the max. */ ret = vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev, vfio_pci_count_devs, &count, slot); @@ -1308,7 +1309,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, } /* - * For each group_fd, get the group file, this ensures the group + * For each fd, get the file, this ensures the group or device * is held across the reset. */ for (file_idx = 0; file_idx < hdr.count; file_idx++) { @@ -1320,7 +1321,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, } /* Ensure the FD is a vfio FD.*/ - if (!vfio_file_is_valid(file)) { + if (!vfio_file_is_device_opened(file)) { fput(file); ret = -EINVAL; break; @@ -2430,7 +2431,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set, list_for_each_entry(cur_vma, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list) { /* * Test whether all the affected devices are contained by the - * set of groups provided by the user. + * set of files provided by the user. */ if (!vfio_dev_in_groups(cur_vma, groups)) { ret = -EINVAL; diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c index 91c8f25393db..2c851e172586 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c @@ -1209,6 +1209,25 @@ bool vfio_file_is_valid(struct file *file) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_is_valid); +/** + * vfio_file_is_device_opened - True if the file is fully opened + * @file: VFIO group file or VFIO device file + */ +bool vfio_file_is_device_opened(struct file *file) +{ + struct vfio_device *device; + + if (vfio_group_from_file(file)) + return true; + + device = vfio_device_from_file(file); + if (device) + return READ_ONCE(device->open_count); + + return false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_file_is_device_opened); + /** * vfio_file_enforced_coherent - True if the DMA associated with the VFIO file * is always CPU cache coherent diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h index 6a07e1c6c38e..615f8a081a41 100644 --- a/include/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h @@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ bool vfio_file_is_valid(struct file *file); bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file); void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm); bool vfio_file_has_dev(struct file *file, struct vfio_device *device); +bool vfio_file_is_device_opened(struct file *file); #define VFIO_PIN_PAGES_MAX_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)) From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:48:03 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147364 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 11E12C64EC7 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3FEC810E11B; 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20 Feb 2023 19:48:22 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822183" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822183" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:21 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:48:03 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-11-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 10/19] vfio: Add infrastructure for bind_iommufd from userspace X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" For the device fd opened from cdev, userspace needs to bind it to an iommufd and attach it to IOAS managed by iommufd. With such operations, userspace can set up a secure DMA context and hence access device. This changes the existing vfio_iommufd_bind() to accept a pt_id pointer as an optional input, and also an dev_id pointer to selectively return the dev_id to prepare for adding bind_iommufd ioctl, which does the bind first and then attach IOAS. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian --- drivers/vfio/group.c | 17 ++++++++++++++--- drivers/vfio/iommufd.c | 21 +++++++++------------ drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 9 ++++++--- drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 10 ++++++---- 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/group.c b/drivers/vfio/group.c index 14e29525e354..77559e035078 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/group.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/group.c @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ static void vfio_device_group_get_kvm_safe(struct vfio_device *device) static int vfio_device_group_open(struct vfio_device_file *df) { struct vfio_device *device = df->device; + u32 ioas_id; int ret; mutex_lock(&device->group->group_lock); @@ -177,6 +178,13 @@ static int vfio_device_group_open(struct vfio_device_file *df) goto out_unlock; } + if (device->group->iommufd) { + ret = iommufd_vfio_compat_ioas_id(device->group->iommufd, + &ioas_id); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + } + mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock); /* @@ -188,9 +196,12 @@ static int vfio_device_group_open(struct vfio_device_file *df) if (device->open_count == 0) vfio_device_group_get_kvm_safe(device); - df->iommufd = device->group->iommufd; - - ret = vfio_device_open(df); + if (device->group->iommufd) { + df->iommufd = device->group->iommufd; + ret = vfio_device_open(df, NULL, &ioas_id); + } else { + ret = vfio_device_open(df, NULL, NULL); + } if (ret) df->iommufd = NULL; diff --git a/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c b/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c index 4f82a6fa7c6c..beef6ca21107 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ MODULE_IMPORT_NS(IOMMUFD); MODULE_IMPORT_NS(IOMMUFD_VFIO); -int vfio_iommufd_bind(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx) +int vfio_iommufd_bind(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, + u32 *dev_id, u32 *pt_id) { - u32 ioas_id; u32 device_id; int ret; @@ -29,17 +29,14 @@ int vfio_iommufd_bind(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx) if (ret) return ret; - ret = iommufd_vfio_compat_ioas_id(ictx, &ioas_id); - if (ret) - goto err_unbind; - ret = vdev->ops->attach_ioas(vdev, &ioas_id); - if (ret) - goto err_unbind; + if (pt_id) { + ret = vdev->ops->attach_ioas(vdev, pt_id); + if (ret) + goto err_unbind; + } - /* - * The legacy path has no way to return the device id or the selected - * pt_id - */ + if (dev_id) + *dev_id = device_id; return 0; err_unbind: diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h index d56cdb114024..6f063e31d08a 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h @@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ struct vfio_device_file { void vfio_device_put_registration(struct vfio_device *device); bool vfio_device_try_get_registration(struct vfio_device *device); -int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device_file *df); +int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device_file *df, + u32 *dev_id, u32 *pt_id); void vfio_device_close(struct vfio_device_file *df); struct vfio_device_file * vfio_allocate_device_file(struct vfio_device *device); @@ -224,11 +225,13 @@ static inline void vfio_container_cleanup(void) #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) -int vfio_iommufd_bind(struct vfio_device *device, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx); +int vfio_iommufd_bind(struct vfio_device *device, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, + u32 *dev_id, u32 *pt_id); void vfio_iommufd_unbind(struct vfio_device *device); #else static inline int vfio_iommufd_bind(struct vfio_device *device, - struct iommufd_ctx *ictx) + struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, + u32 *dev_id, u32 *pt_id) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c index 2c851e172586..fd5b4dfa9615 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c @@ -411,7 +411,8 @@ vfio_allocate_device_file(struct vfio_device *device) return df; } -static int vfio_device_first_open(struct vfio_device_file *df) +static int vfio_device_first_open(struct vfio_device_file *df, + u32 *dev_id, u32 *pt_id) { struct vfio_device *device = df->device; struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd = df->iommufd; @@ -423,7 +424,7 @@ static int vfio_device_first_open(struct vfio_device_file *df) return -ENODEV; if (iommufd) - ret = vfio_iommufd_bind(device, iommufd); + ret = vfio_iommufd_bind(device, iommufd, dev_id, pt_id); else ret = vfio_device_group_use_iommu(device); if (ret) @@ -462,7 +463,8 @@ static void vfio_device_last_close(struct vfio_device_file *df) module_put(device->dev->driver->owner); } -int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device_file *df) +int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device_file *df, + u32 *dev_id, u32 *pt_id) { struct vfio_device *device = df->device; int ret = 0; @@ -471,7 +473,7 @@ int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device_file *df) device->open_count++; if (device->open_count == 1) { - ret = vfio_device_first_open(df); + ret = vfio_device_first_open(df, dev_id, pt_id); if (ret) device->open_count--; } From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:48:04 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147368 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2F49DC636D7 for ; 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a="397218481" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218481" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:23 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822186" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822186" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:22 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:48:04 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-12-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 11/19] vfio-iommufd: Add detach_ioas support for physical VFIO devices X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" this prepares for adding DETACH ioctl for physical VFIO devices. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian --- Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst | 8 +++++--- drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c | 1 + drivers/vfio/iommufd.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++ .../vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c | 2 ++ drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c | 1 + drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c | 1 + drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c | 1 + drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c | 1 + drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 3 ++- include/linux/vfio.h | 8 +++++++- 10 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst index 50b690f7f663..44527420f20d 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst @@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ similar to a file operations structure:: struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 *out_device_id); void (*unbind_iommufd)(struct vfio_device *vdev); int (*attach_ioas)(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id); + void (*detach_ioas)(struct vfio_device *vdev); int (*open_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev); void (*close_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev); ssize_t (*read)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char __user *buf, @@ -315,9 +316,10 @@ container_of(). - The [un]bind_iommufd callbacks are issued when the device is bound to and unbound from iommufd. - - The attach_ioas callback is issued when the device is attached to an - IOAS managed by the bound iommufd. The attached IOAS is automatically - detached when the device is unbound from iommufd. + - The [de]attach_ioas callback is issued when the device is attached to + and detached from an IOAS managed by the bound iommufd. However, the + attached IOAS can also be automatically detached when the device is + unbound from iommufd. - The read/write/mmap callbacks implement the device region access defined by the device's own VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO ioctl. diff --git a/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c b/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c index c89a047a4cd8..d540cf683d93 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c @@ -594,6 +594,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_fsl_mc_ops = { .bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind, .unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind, .attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas, + .detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas, }; static struct fsl_mc_driver vfio_fsl_mc_driver = { diff --git a/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c b/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c index beef6ca21107..bfaa9876499b 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c @@ -88,6 +88,14 @@ int vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id) { int rc; + lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->dev_set->lock); + + if (!vdev->iommufd_device) + return -EINVAL; + + if (vdev->iommufd_attached) + return -EBUSY; + rc = iommufd_device_attach(vdev->iommufd_device, pt_id); if (rc) return rc; @@ -96,6 +104,18 @@ int vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas); +void vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->dev_set->lock); + + if (!vdev->iommufd_device || !vdev->iommufd_attached) + return; + + iommufd_device_detach(vdev->iommufd_device); + vdev->iommufd_attached = false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas); + /* * The emulated standard ops mean that vfio_device is going to use the * "mdev path" and will call vfio_pin_pages()/vfio_dma_rw(). Drivers using this diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c index a117eaf21c14..b2f9778c8366 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c @@ -1373,6 +1373,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops hisi_acc_vfio_pci_migrn_ops = { .bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind, .unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind, .attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas, + .detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas, }; static const struct vfio_device_ops hisi_acc_vfio_pci_ops = { @@ -1391,6 +1392,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops hisi_acc_vfio_pci_ops = { .bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind, .unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind, .attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas, + .detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas, }; static int hisi_acc_vfio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c index e897537a9e8a..6fc3410989eb 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c @@ -1326,6 +1326,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops mlx5vf_pci_ops = { .bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind, .unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind, .attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas, + .detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas, }; static int mlx5vf_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c index 29091ee2e984..cb5b7f865d58 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c @@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_pci_ops = { .bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind, .unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind, .attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas, + .detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas, }; static int vfio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c index 83fe54015595..6464b3939ebc 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_amba_ops = { .bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind, .unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind, .attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas, + .detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas, }; static const struct amba_id pl330_ids[] = { diff --git a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c index 22a1efca32a8..8cf22fa65baa 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_platform_ops = { .bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind, .unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind, .attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas, + .detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas, }; static struct platform_driver vfio_platform_driver = { diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c index fd5b4dfa9615..484f89eef7e5 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c @@ -250,7 +250,8 @@ static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device, if (WARN_ON(device->ops->bind_iommufd && (!device->ops->unbind_iommufd || - !device->ops->attach_ioas))) + !device->ops->attach_ioas || + !device->ops->detach_ioas))) return -EINVAL; /* diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h index 615f8a081a41..234a5456b81a 100644 --- a/include/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h @@ -73,7 +73,9 @@ struct vfio_device { * @bind_iommufd: Called when binding the device to an iommufd * @unbind_iommufd: Opposite of bind_iommufd * @attach_ioas: Called when attaching device to an IOAS/HWPT managed by the - * bound iommufd. Undo in unbind_iommufd. + * bound iommufd. Undo in unbind_iommufd if @detach_ioas is not + * called + * @detach_ioas: Opposite of attach_ioas * @open_device: Called when the first file descriptor is opened for this device * @close_device: Opposite of open_device * @read: Perform read(2) on device file descriptor @@ -97,6 +99,7 @@ struct vfio_device_ops { struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 *out_device_id); void (*unbind_iommufd)(struct vfio_device *vdev); int (*attach_ioas)(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id); + void (*detach_ioas)(struct vfio_device *vdev); int (*open_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev); void (*close_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev); ssize_t (*read)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char __user *buf, @@ -118,6 +121,7 @@ int vfio_iommufd_physical_bind(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 *out_device_id); void vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind(struct vfio_device *vdev); int vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id); +void vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev); int vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 *out_device_id); void vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind(struct vfio_device *vdev); @@ -130,6 +134,8 @@ int vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id); ((void (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev)) NULL) #define vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas \ ((int (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id)) NULL) +#define vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas \ + ((void (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev)) NULL) #define vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind \ ((int (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, \ u32 *out_device_id)) NULL) From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:48:05 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147366 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EF378C64EC7 for ; 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a="397218491" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218491" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:23 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822191" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822191" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:23 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:48:05 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-13-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 12/19] vfio-iommufd: Add detach_ioas for emulated VFIO devices X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" this prepares for adding DETACH ioctl for emulated VFIO devices. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian --- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c | 1 + drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c | 1 + drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c | 1 + drivers/vfio/iommufd.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/vfio.h | 3 +++ 5 files changed, 24 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c index 8ae7039b3683..8a76a84bc3c1 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c @@ -1474,6 +1474,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops intel_vgpu_dev_ops = { .bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind, .unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind, .attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas, + .detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas, }; static int intel_vgpu_probe(struct mdev_device *mdev) diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c index 5b53b94f13c7..cba4971618ff 100644 --- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c +++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c @@ -632,6 +632,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_ccw_dev_ops = { .bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind, .unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind, .attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas, + .detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas, }; struct mdev_driver vfio_ccw_mdev_driver = { diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c index 9c01957e56b3..f99c69d40982 100644 --- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c +++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c @@ -1802,6 +1802,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_ap_matrix_dev_ops = { .bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind, .unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind, .attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas, + .detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas, }; static struct mdev_driver vfio_ap_matrix_driver = { diff --git a/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c b/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c index bfaa9876499b..faf2516b0f06 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c @@ -165,6 +165,12 @@ int vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id) lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->dev_set->lock); + if (!vdev->iommufd_ictx) + return -EINVAL; + + if (vdev->iommufd_access) + return -EBUSY; + user = iommufd_access_create(vdev->iommufd_ictx, *pt_id, &vfio_user_ops, vdev); if (IS_ERR(user)) @@ -173,3 +179,15 @@ int vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id) return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas); + +void vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->dev_set->lock); + + if (!vdev->iommufd_ictx || !vdev->iommufd_access) + return; + + iommufd_access_destroy(vdev->iommufd_access); + vdev->iommufd_access = NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas); diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h index 234a5456b81a..6963514d9249 100644 --- a/include/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h @@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ int vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 *out_device_id); void vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind(struct vfio_device *vdev); int vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id); +void vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev); #else #define vfio_iommufd_physical_bind \ ((int (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, \ @@ -143,6 +144,8 @@ int vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id); ((void (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev)) NULL) #define vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas \ ((int (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id)) NULL) +#define vfio_iommufd_emulated_detach_ioas \ + ((void (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev)) NULL) #endif /** From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:48:06 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147375 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 56770C64ED9 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 61A1710E2A1; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:45 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mga07.intel.com (mga07.intel.com [134.134.136.100]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CABCF10E17F; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:33 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1676951313; x=1708487313; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=FXzNEDf94XR/xhCGOn032JaDdGvPPpuLUojrjUnLDXU=; b=PLZDHvtU6iYnvrtMsgIV9b22RPdzfoXUkoRc3OVEqpSqcvsul9dixkrT azG3lD8pu+5czFCGT+npJnWv00u53hsDGszhtrIi0nxNwHQ/4TUDOPYyc et9f/95cFHFWOFp1tOVtkPVRCohv3SVV+7/L9h0P6g2T8EugrErmeuE9T 7FL2ejK9ilS9M7+lPbCdDY+CTf0zvbVETA2bYEAc0ooSGRWKtzJFHNqaH dFm6MyNCZ1Kd5ov0+48B8A4xWYFJt3Gz7pPiMCuVVnr+BgfxdHGBO2uG+ RuGoN9IsX6aXX/1xfpVJvWwTzJXkL1TcLk5GbsOpHa3rBWwvUaWOlI31u Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="397218498" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218498" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:24 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822198" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822198" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:24 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:48:06 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-14-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 13/19] vfio: Add cdev_device_open_cnt to vfio_group X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" for counting the devices that are opened via the cdev path. This count is increased and decreased by the cdev path. The group path checks it to achieve exclusion with the cdev path. With this, only one path (group path or cdev path) will claim DMA ownership. This avoids scenarios in which devices within the same group may be opened via different paths. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian --- drivers/vfio/group.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/group.c b/drivers/vfio/group.c index 77559e035078..c19be9ea398b 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/group.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/group.c @@ -387,6 +387,33 @@ static long vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep, } } +int vfio_device_block_group(struct vfio_device *device) +{ + struct vfio_group *group = device->group; + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&group->group_lock); + if (group->opened_file) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out_unlock; + } + + group->cdev_device_open_cnt++; + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&group->group_lock); + return ret; +} + +void vfio_device_unblock_group(struct vfio_device *device) +{ + struct vfio_group *group = device->group; + + mutex_lock(&group->group_lock); + group->cdev_device_open_cnt--; + mutex_unlock(&group->group_lock); +} + static int vfio_group_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep) { struct vfio_group *group = @@ -409,6 +436,11 @@ static int vfio_group_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep) goto out_unlock; } + if (group->cdev_device_open_cnt) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out_unlock; + } + /* * Do we need multiple instances of the group open? Seems not. */ diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h index 6f063e31d08a..bf84cf36eac7 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h @@ -84,8 +84,11 @@ struct vfio_group { struct blocking_notifier_head notifier; struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd; spinlock_t kvm_ref_lock; + unsigned int cdev_device_open_cnt; }; +int vfio_device_block_group(struct vfio_device *device); +void vfio_device_unblock_group(struct vfio_device *device); int vfio_device_set_group(struct vfio_device *device, enum vfio_group_type type); void vfio_device_remove_group(struct vfio_device *device); From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:48:07 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147374 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 61D8AC677F1 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4DA5710E282; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:45 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mga07.intel.com (mga07.intel.com [134.134.136.100]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 29B2410E19A; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:34 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1676951314; x=1708487314; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=253CuN66Ju3s29mUzy/m62gz3DrLxjVPLRR1BM6zUrE=; b=gO+GEqHzdYr9He4SzCWOrc15B+2vECKl9q7ywf/qzhinmk0cI/WRl3QE CYeDc54tMtyVWGAOdoWy/h2/S+JOpwt7gjmi0anPDZg2UtFKQeTvBqZjo hsjcWL90Ezk6CbQone4kJJV9DiORXEtjprPp9XmqBxNt2+ACyaPsku9rM GZXGBvQxBFyr8zmFUnKr/BgxTdXLWhr0GRNcpVorzkNibPU5VyyAkRbE1 RkYwFdvPpdOLFVHo6vmGzFaIC3MdhabfAlGZ+Bkzr0YQgWPLz6g5LPHvE AF/+i/yeav/nx3VPl+Bscpbw+qeDv1Xi5oDZ46keJdktvU2jJ5uCBpkv9 Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="397218507" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218507" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:25 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822202" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822202" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:25 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:48:07 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-15-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 14/19] vfio: Make vfio_device_open() single open for device cdev path X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" VFIO group has historically allowed multi-open of the device FD. This was made secure because the "open" was executed via an ioctl to the group FD which is itself only single open. However, no known use of multiple device FDs today. It is kind of a strange thing to do because new device FDs can naturally be created via dup(). When we implement the new device uAPI (only used in cdev path) there is no natural way to allow the device itself from being multi-opened in a secure manner. Without the group FD we cannot prove the security context of the opener. Thus, when moving to the new uAPI we block the ability to multi-open the device. Old group path still allows it. vfio_device_open() needs to sustain both the legacy behavior i.e. multi-open in the group path and the new behavior i.e. single-open in the cdev path. This mixture leads to the introduction of a new is_cdev_device flag in struct vfio_device_file. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian --- drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 2 ++ drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 10 +++++++++- 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h index bf84cf36eac7..68be0e8279c7 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ struct vfio_container; struct vfio_device_file { struct vfio_device *device; + bool is_cdev_device; + bool access_granted; spinlock_t kvm_ref_lock; /* protect kvm field */ struct kvm *kvm; diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c index 484f89eef7e5..925127a38a3a 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c @@ -472,6 +472,13 @@ int vfio_device_open(struct vfio_device_file *df, lockdep_assert_held(&device->dev_set->lock); + /* + * Device cdev path cannot support multiple device open since + * it doesn't have a secure way for it. + */ + if (device->open_count != 0 && df->is_cdev_device) + return -EINVAL; + device->open_count++; if (device->open_count == 1) { ret = vfio_device_first_open(df, dev_id, pt_id); @@ -535,7 +542,8 @@ static int vfio_device_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep) struct vfio_device_file *df = filep->private_data; struct vfio_device *device = df->device; - vfio_device_group_close(df); + if (!df->is_cdev_device) + vfio_device_group_close(df); vfio_device_put_registration(device); From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:48:08 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147376 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3DB40C636D7 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 70DD610E1D5; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:45 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mga07.intel.com (mga07.intel.com [134.134.136.100]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9435910E147; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:34 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1676951314; x=1708487314; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Ghpm1ngDuysr8+JugJix/Bj4aQ3FoIPPwv/kRcI5ujs=; b=oBC0FrUn9/FxALjGlUJ53yADUUF+ca973i2JCOKHUzDNjpPOc5teucBX /LJtz2lvdPe8tP7B6liH+sgGGIImHjunmT3H9mo85KRa04szE1Utj/DMl xNcqtGm9IyG4wx3nY0W0IB+4+liev+ZCbjxBQ7xxxpnggswPYT9gva2Uf 5cwmeNZUtcVIAyBTYjAvlVpx89BbL5oaxxJHxriMQxv75PEK6R0NVMEY3 CY/fo+O5VEX3L65XHHbZYwnEJ4cizQbUjrjBmR/Rz0JC1h87iRBhMzFNn xRHemU1vT5dtweZbhidAoN/3/1erkG9C8gqaOjVBSv0+1O1I7uvGJ6Ca3 A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="397218515" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218515" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:26 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822208" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822208" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:25 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:48:08 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-16-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 15/19] vfio: Add cdev for vfio_device X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" This allows user to directly open a vfio device w/o using the legacy container/group interface, as a prerequisite for supporting new iommu features like nested translation. The device fd opened in this manner doesn't have the capability to access the device as the fops open() doesn't open the device until the successful BIND_IOMMUFD which be added in next patch. With this patch, devices registered to vfio core have both group and device interface created. - group interface : /dev/vfio/$groupID - device interface: /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX (X is the minor number and is unique across devices) Given a vfio device the user can identify the matching vfioX by checking the sysfs path of the device. Take PCI device (0000:6a:01.0) for example, /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:6a\:01.0/vfio-dev/vfio0/dev contains the major:minor of the matching vfioX. Userspace then opens the /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX and checks with fstat that the major:minor matches. The vfio_device cdev logic in this patch: *) __vfio_register_dev() path ends up doing cdev_device_add() for each vfio_device; *) vfio_unregister_group_dev() path does cdev_device_del(); Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian --- drivers/vfio/Kconfig | 12 ++++++++ drivers/vfio/Makefile | 1 + drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 22 ++++++++++--- include/linux/vfio.h | 4 +++ 6 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig index a8f544629467..169762316513 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig @@ -12,6 +12,18 @@ menuconfig VFIO If you don't know what to do here, say N. if VFIO +config VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV + bool "Support for the VFIO cdev /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX" + depends on IOMMUFD && (X86 || S390 || ARM || ARM64) + help + The VFIO device cdev is another way for userspace to get device + access. Userspace gets device fd by opening device cdev under + /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX, and then bind the device fd with an iommufd + to set up secure context for device access. It is not available for + SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU. + + If you don't know what to do here, say N. + config VFIO_CONTAINER bool "Support for the VFIO container /dev/vfio/vfio" select VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1 if MMU && (X86 || S390 || ARM || ARM64) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/Makefile index 70e7dcb302ef..245394aeb94b 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/Makefile +++ b/drivers/vfio/Makefile @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO) += vfio.o vfio-y += vfio_main.o \ group.o \ iova_bitmap.o +vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV) += device_cdev.o vfio-$(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) += iommufd.o vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER) += container.o vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_VIRQFD) += virqfd.o diff --git a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9e2c1ecaaf4f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation. + */ +#include + +#include "vfio.h" + +static dev_t device_devt; + +void vfio_init_device_cdev(struct vfio_device *device) +{ + device->device.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(device_devt), device->index); + cdev_init(&device->cdev, &vfio_device_fops); + device->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; +} + +/* + * device access via the fd opened by this function is blocked until + * .open_device() is called successfully during BIND_IOMMUFD. + */ +int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep) +{ + struct vfio_device *device = container_of(inode->i_cdev, + struct vfio_device, cdev); + struct vfio_device_file *df; + int ret; + + if (!vfio_device_try_get_registration(device)) + return -ENODEV; + + df = vfio_allocate_device_file(device); + if (IS_ERR(df)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(df); + goto err_put_registration; + } + + df->is_cdev_device = true; + filep->private_data = df; + + return 0; + +err_put_registration: + vfio_device_put_registration(device); + return ret; +} + +static char *vfio_device_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode) +{ + return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio/devices/%s", dev_name(dev)); +} + +int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class) +{ + device_class->devnode = vfio_device_devnode; + return alloc_chrdev_region(&device_devt, 0, + MINORMASK + 1, "vfio-dev"); +} + +void vfio_cdev_cleanup(void) +{ + unregister_chrdev_region(device_devt, MINORMASK + 1); +} diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h index 68be0e8279c7..15734dbba9fb 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h @@ -246,6 +246,52 @@ static inline void vfio_iommufd_unbind(struct vfio_device *device) } #endif +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV) +static inline int vfio_device_add(struct vfio_device *device) +{ + return cdev_device_add(&device->cdev, &device->device); +} + +static inline void vfio_device_del(struct vfio_device *device) +{ + cdev_device_del(&device->cdev, &device->device); +} + +void vfio_init_device_cdev(struct vfio_device *device); +int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep); +int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class); +void vfio_cdev_cleanup(void); +#else +static inline int vfio_device_add(struct vfio_device *device) +{ + return device_add(&device->device); +} + +static inline void vfio_device_del(struct vfio_device *device) +{ + device_del(&device->device); +} + +static inline void vfio_init_device_cdev(struct vfio_device *device) +{ +} + +static inline int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, + struct file *filep) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void vfio_cdev_cleanup(void) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV */ + #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_VIRQFD) int __init vfio_virqfd_init(void); void vfio_virqfd_exit(void); diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c index 925127a38a3a..48616ef97dfd 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c @@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ static int vfio_init_device(struct vfio_device *device, struct device *dev, device->device.release = vfio_device_release; device->device.class = vfio.device_class; device->device.parent = device->dev; + vfio_init_device_cdev(device); return 0; out_uninit: @@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device, if (ret) return ret; - ret = device_add(&device->device); + ret = vfio_device_add(device); if (ret) goto err_out; @@ -309,6 +310,13 @@ void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device) bool interrupted = false; long rc; + /* + * Balances vfio_device_add in register path. Putting it as the + * first operation in unregister to prevent registration refcount + * from incrementing per cdev open. + */ + vfio_device_del(device); + vfio_device_put_registration(device); rc = try_wait_for_completion(&device->comp); while (rc <= 0) { @@ -334,9 +342,6 @@ void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device) vfio_device_group_unregister(device); - /* Balances device_add in register path */ - device_del(&device->device); - /* Balances vfio_device_set_group in register path */ vfio_device_remove_group(device); } @@ -1192,6 +1197,7 @@ static int vfio_device_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma) const struct file_operations vfio_device_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = vfio_device_fops_cdev_open, .release = vfio_device_fops_release, .read = vfio_device_fops_read, .write = vfio_device_fops_write, @@ -1584,9 +1590,16 @@ static int __init vfio_init(void) goto err_dev_class; } + ret = vfio_cdev_init(vfio.device_class); + if (ret) + goto err_alloc_dev_chrdev; + pr_info(DRIVER_DESC " version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n"); return 0; +err_alloc_dev_chrdev: + class_destroy(vfio.device_class); + vfio.device_class = NULL; err_dev_class: vfio_virqfd_exit(); err_virqfd: @@ -1597,6 +1610,7 @@ static int __init vfio_init(void) static void __exit vfio_cleanup(void) { ida_destroy(&vfio.device_ida); + vfio_cdev_cleanup(); class_destroy(vfio.device_class); vfio.device_class = NULL; vfio_virqfd_exit(); diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h index 6963514d9249..a94cfe8d8073 100644 --- a/include/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -51,6 +52,9 @@ struct vfio_device { /* Members below here are private, not for driver use */ unsigned int index; struct device device; /* device.kref covers object life circle */ +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV) + struct cdev cdev; +#endif refcount_t refcount; /* user count on registered device*/ unsigned int open_count; struct completion comp; 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20 Feb 2023 19:48:26 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:48:09 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-17-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 16/19] vfio: Add VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" This adds ioctl for userspace to bind device cdev fd to iommufd. VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD: bind device to an iommufd, hence gain DMA control provided by the iommufd. open_device op is called after bind_iommufd op. VFIO no iommu mode is indicated by passing a negative iommufd value. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu --- drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c | 137 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 17 ++++- drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 30 ++++++-- include/linux/iommufd.h | 6 ++ include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 34 +++++++++ 5 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c index 9e2c1ecaaf4f..be62f0a5687e 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ * Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation. */ #include +#include #include "vfio.h" @@ -45,6 +46,142 @@ int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep) return ret; } +static void vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(struct vfio_device_file *df) +{ + spin_lock(&df->kvm_ref_lock); + if (!df->kvm) + goto unlock; + + _vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(df->device, df->kvm); + +unlock: + spin_unlock(&df->kvm_ref_lock); +} + +void vfio_device_cdev_close(struct vfio_device_file *df) +{ + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; + + mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock); + if (!smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted)) { + mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock); + return; + } + vfio_device_close(df); + vfio_device_put_kvm(device); + if (df->iommufd) + iommufd_ctx_put(df->iommufd); + mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock); + vfio_device_unblock_group(device); +} + +long vfio_device_ioctl_bind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df, + unsigned long arg) +{ + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; + struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd bind; + struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd = NULL; + struct fd f; + unsigned long minsz; + int ret; + + minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd, out_devid); + + if (copy_from_user(&bind, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (bind.argsz < minsz || bind.flags) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!device->ops->bind_iommufd) + return -ENODEV; + + ret = vfio_device_block_group(device); + if (ret) + return ret; + + mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock); + /* + * If already been bound to an iommufd, or already set noiommu + * then fail it. + */ + if (df->iommufd || df->noiommu) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } + + /* iommufd < 0 means noiommu mode */ + if (bind.iommufd < 0) { + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) { + ret = -EPERM; + goto out_unlock; + } + df->noiommu = true; + } else { + f = fdget(bind.iommufd); + if (!f.file) { + ret = -EBADF; + goto out_unlock; + } + iommufd = iommufd_ctx_from_file(f.file); + if (IS_ERR(iommufd)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(iommufd); + goto out_put_file; + } + } + + /* + * Before the device open, get the KVM pointer currently + * associated with the device file (if there is) and obtain a + * reference. This reference is held until device closed. Save + * the pointer in the device for use by drivers. + */ + vfio_device_get_kvm_safe(df); + + df->iommufd = iommufd; + ret = vfio_device_open(df, &bind.out_devid, NULL); + if (ret) + goto out_put_kvm; + + ret = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg + + offsetofend(struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd, iommufd), + &bind.out_devid, + sizeof(bind.out_devid)) ? -EFAULT : 0; + if (ret) + goto out_close_device; + + if (iommufd) + fdput(f); + else if (df->noiommu) + dev_warn(device->dev, "vfio-noiommu device used by user " + "(%s:%d)\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); + + /* + * Paired with smp_load_acquire() in vfio_device_fops::ioctl/ + * read/write/mmap + */ + smp_store_release(&df->access_granted, true); + mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock); + + return 0; + +out_close_device: + vfio_device_close(df); +out_put_kvm: + df->iommufd = NULL; + df->noiommu = false; + vfio_device_put_kvm(device); +out_put_file: + if (iommufd) { + iommufd_ctx_put(iommufd); + fdput(f); + } +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock); + vfio_device_unblock_group(device); + return ret; +} + static char *vfio_device_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode) { return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio/devices/%s", dev_name(dev)); diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h index 15734dbba9fb..40b54b0ce993 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h @@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ struct vfio_device_file { bool access_granted; spinlock_t kvm_ref_lock; /* protect kvm field */ struct kvm *kvm; - struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd; /* protected by struct vfio_device_set::lock */ + /* protected by struct vfio_device_set::lock */ + struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd; + bool noiommu; }; void vfio_device_put_registration(struct vfio_device *device); @@ -259,6 +261,9 @@ static inline void vfio_device_del(struct vfio_device *device) void vfio_init_device_cdev(struct vfio_device *device); int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep); +void vfio_device_cdev_close(struct vfio_device_file *df); +long vfio_device_ioctl_bind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df, + unsigned long arg); int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class); void vfio_cdev_cleanup(void); #else @@ -282,6 +287,16 @@ static inline int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, return 0; } +static inline void vfio_device_cdev_close(struct vfio_device_file *df) +{ +} + +static inline long vfio_device_ioctl_bind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df, + unsigned long arg) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + static inline int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class) { return 0; diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c index 48616ef97dfd..5e9a4fd800be 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "vfio.h" #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.3" @@ -422,16 +423,32 @@ static int vfio_device_first_open(struct vfio_device_file *df, { struct vfio_device *device = df->device; struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd = df->iommufd; - int ret; + int ret = 0; lockdep_assert_held(&device->dev_set->lock); + if (WARN_ON(iommufd && df->noiommu)) + return -EINVAL; + if (!try_module_get(device->dev->driver->owner)) return -ENODEV; + /* + * For group/container path, iommufd pointer is NULL when comes + * into this helper. Its noiommu support is handled by + * vfio_device_group_use_iommu() + * + * For iommufd compat mode, iommufd pointer here is a valid value. + * Its noiommu support is in vfio_iommufd_bind(). + * + * For device cdev path, iommufd pointer here is a valid value for + * normal cases, but it is NULL if it's noiommu. Check df->noiommu + * to differentiate cdev noiommu from the group/container path which + * also passes NULL iommufd pointer in. If set then do nothing. + */ if (iommufd) ret = vfio_iommufd_bind(device, iommufd, dev_id, pt_id); - else + else if (!df->noiommu) ret = vfio_device_group_use_iommu(device); if (ret) goto err_module_put; @@ -446,7 +463,7 @@ static int vfio_device_first_open(struct vfio_device_file *df, err_unuse_iommu: if (iommufd) vfio_iommufd_unbind(device); - else + else if (!df->noiommu) vfio_device_group_unuse_iommu(device); err_module_put: module_put(device->dev->driver->owner); @@ -464,7 +481,7 @@ static void vfio_device_last_close(struct vfio_device_file *df) device->ops->close_device(device); if (iommufd) vfio_iommufd_unbind(device); - else + else if (!df->noiommu) vfio_device_group_unuse_iommu(device); module_put(device->dev->driver->owner); } @@ -549,6 +566,8 @@ static int vfio_device_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep) if (!df->is_cdev_device) vfio_device_group_close(df); + else + vfio_device_cdev_close(df); vfio_device_put_registration(device); @@ -1122,6 +1141,9 @@ static long vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep, struct vfio_device *device = df->device; int ret; + if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD) + return vfio_device_ioctl_bind_iommufd(df, arg); + /* Paired with smp_store_release() in vfio_device_open() */ if (!smp_load_acquire(&df->access_granted)) return -EINVAL; diff --git a/include/linux/iommufd.h b/include/linux/iommufd.h index 650d45629647..9672cf839687 100644 --- a/include/linux/iommufd.h +++ b/include/linux/iommufd.h @@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ struct iommufd_ctx; struct iommufd_access; struct file; +/* + * iommufd core init xarray with flags==XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1, so valid + * ID starts from 1. + */ +#define IOMMUFD_INVALID_ID 0 + struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct device *dev, u32 *id); void iommufd_device_unbind(struct iommufd_device *idev); diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h index 0552e8dcf0cb..1fe69173e739 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h @@ -194,6 +194,40 @@ struct vfio_group_status { /* --------------- IOCTLs for DEVICE file descriptors --------------- */ +/* + * VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19, + * struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd) + * + * Bind a vfio_device to the specified iommufd. + * + * The user should provide a device cookie when calling this ioctl. The + * cookie is carried only in event e.g. I/O fault reported to userspace + * via iommufd. The user should use devid returned by this ioctl to mark + * the target device in other ioctls (e.g. capability query via iommufd). + * + * User is not allowed to access the device before the binding operation + * is completed. + * + * Unbind is automatically conducted when device fd is closed. + * + * @argsz: user filled size of this data. + * @flags: reserved for future extension. + * @dev_cookie: a per device cookie provided by userspace. + * @iommufd: iommufd to bind. a negative value means noiommu. + * @out_devid: the device id generated by this bind. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; + __aligned_u64 dev_cookie; + __s32 iommufd; + __u32 out_devid; +}; + +#define VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19) + /** * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7, * struct vfio_device_info) From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:48:10 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147370 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 68305C636D7 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:43 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BCA0810E19A; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mga07.intel.com (mga07.intel.com [134.134.136.100]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 12AB710E19A; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:35 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1676951315; x=1708487315; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=K55QzaM1Uq2FMbfnJPLqS1pga0jCaQMDwWeJE8VoIZQ=; b=jTDu4ic65VK9hp/aPvOqVOSN1dG7/bb3Ag9wqIcIobSyiGLT4QRV7IOR WMQhkwB/4mWd6HJgDCeVqg/BbQ08pxLmof0Za///HXjfDuuKqVyYDW6Hq 4VhpXS/u2MlPEYKg6WDgv7U28GTcSHWmRbZfdRssUZFotmbsafKYqR//l UdECHRII5W7onkr7el4hDHLLDqBzSBkkRvCr91Bid3woSatr89vhwX+zR 2O5R9g0H1gzA2fxh2J+5voTVS1ojrypPX7BUSGtzL2rNDxdfUlNHGaKqK d737md+WLYV24oGBUEduIvHUX7bYaHY0CuVFvBCX1DgR3EM5DjvYBsGGy Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="397218533" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218533" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:27 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822218" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822218" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:27 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:48:10 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-18-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 17/19] vfio: Add VFIO_DEVICE_AT[DE]TACH_IOMMUFD_PT X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" This adds ioctl for userspace to attach device cdev fd to and detach from IOAS/hw_pagetable managed by iommufd. VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT: attach vfio device to IOAS, hw_pagetable managed by iommufd. Attach can be undo by VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT or device fd close. VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT: detach vfio device from the current attached IOAS or hw_pagetable managed by iommufd. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian --- drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 16 ++++++++ drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c | 8 ++++ include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 152 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c index be62f0a5687e..6870e42944ba 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/device_cdev.c @@ -182,6 +182,82 @@ long vfio_device_ioctl_bind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df, return ret; } +int vfio_ioctl_device_attach(struct vfio_device_file *df, + void __user *arg) +{ + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; + struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt attach; + unsigned long minsz; + int ret; + + minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt, pt_id); + + if (copy_from_user(&attach, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (attach.argsz < minsz || attach.flags || + attach.pt_id == IOMMUFD_INVALID_ID) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!device->ops->bind_iommufd) + return -ENODEV; + + mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock); + if (df->noiommu) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_unlock; + } + + ret = device->ops->attach_ioas(device, &attach.pt_id); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + + ret = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg + + offsetofend(struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt, flags), + &attach.pt_id, + sizeof(attach.pt_id)) ? -EFAULT : 0; + if (ret) + goto out_detach; + mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock); + + return 0; + +out_detach: + device->ops->detach_ioas(device); +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock); + return ret; +} + +int vfio_ioctl_device_detach(struct vfio_device_file *df, + void __user *arg) +{ + struct vfio_device *device = df->device; + struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt detach; + unsigned long minsz; + + minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt, flags); + + if (copy_from_user(&detach, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (detach.argsz < minsz || detach.flags) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!device->ops->bind_iommufd) + return -ENODEV; + + mutex_lock(&device->dev_set->lock); + if (df->noiommu) { + mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock); + return -EINVAL; + } + device->ops->detach_ioas(device); + mutex_unlock(&device->dev_set->lock); + + return 0; +} + static char *vfio_device_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode) { return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "vfio/devices/%s", dev_name(dev)); diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h index 40b54b0ce993..1cba2baafb08 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h @@ -264,6 +264,10 @@ int vfio_device_fops_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep); void vfio_device_cdev_close(struct vfio_device_file *df); long vfio_device_ioctl_bind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df, unsigned long arg); +int vfio_ioctl_device_attach(struct vfio_device_file *df, + void __user *arg); +int vfio_ioctl_device_detach(struct vfio_device_file *df, + void __user *arg); int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class); void vfio_cdev_cleanup(void); #else @@ -297,6 +301,18 @@ static inline long vfio_device_ioctl_bind_iommufd(struct vfio_device_file *df, return -EOPNOTSUPP; } +static inline int vfio_ioctl_device_attach(struct vfio_device_file *df, + void __user *arg) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static inline int vfio_ioctl_device_detach(struct vfio_device_file *df, + void __user *arg) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + static inline int vfio_cdev_init(struct class *device_class) { return 0; diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c index 5e9a4fd800be..af03ea97844e 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c @@ -1157,6 +1157,14 @@ static long vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep, ret = vfio_ioctl_device_feature(device, (void __user *)arg); break; + case VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT: + ret = vfio_ioctl_device_attach(df, (void __user *)arg); + break; + + case VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT: + ret = vfio_ioctl_device_detach(df, (void __user *)arg); + break; + default: if (unlikely(!device->ops->ioctl)) ret = -EINVAL; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h index 1fe69173e739..026af52cf22e 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h @@ -228,6 +228,58 @@ struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd { #define VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19) +/* + * VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 20, + * struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt) + * + * Attach a vfio device to an iommufd address space specified by IOAS + * id or hw_pagetable (hwpt) id. + * + * Available only after a device has been bound to iommufd via + * VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD + * + * Undo by VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT or device fd close. + * + * @argsz: user filled size of this data. + * @flags: must be 0. + * @pt_id: Input the target id which can represent an ioas or a hwpt + * allocated via iommufd subsystem. + * Output the attached hwpt id which could be the specified + * hwpt itself or a hwpt automatically created for the + * specified ioas by kernel during the attachment. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; + __u32 pt_id; +}; + +#define VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 20) + +/* + * VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 21, + * struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt) + * + * Detach a vfio device from the iommufd address space it has been + * attached to. After it, device should be in a blocking DMA state. + * + * Available only after a device has been bound to iommufd via + * VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD + * + * @argsz: user filled size of this data. + * @flags: must be 0. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +struct vfio_device_detach_iommufd_pt { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; +}; + +#define VFIO_DEVICE_DETACH_IOMMUFD_PT _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 21) + /** * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7, * struct vfio_device_info) From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:48:11 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147377 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1B119C64EC7 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:50 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 91D8610E1F7; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:46 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mga07.intel.com (mga07.intel.com [134.134.136.100]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D35B510E17F; Tue, 21 Feb 2023 03:48:34 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1676951314; x=1708487314; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=joLZUBcLlWEa2D2k10rxzPt5IQbckvshs3MzVCcjqIs=; b=BW3E+kTQ3fdTbF9NfF1glJOpqbRBsXpUg8DPBnIoRov/dS8s3UuykBRW Ju0nYAanAnpdcSiCVCOsYcNwS9CHg67aVoz7+Fv1MFzByvKAvATEREHG3 dfbpVI1xZJGzSm/pXQ1tOBLg81SDeN1fboJniHLryerDFpFnbM5xg7HcJ KhhsHJjTX7EE07uBwS6r9X2RJ/HoxHbLumqba74C29qHprd/z1WBu9LQt sq0eR2evBrXoRUKiZVpi9bSvxrrbvuQRSeRb2FXcBqnpY10M+4v81UPbt iKEcyI7h+lslJe1WzBqSZYQVTDcPoQ2fnLTWqrxBATbi6iaaVtfW5/I/p w==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="397218541" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218541" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:28 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822224" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822224" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:28 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:48:11 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-19-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 18/19] vfio: Compile group optionally X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" group code is not needed for vfio device cdev, so with vfio device cdev introduced, the group infrastructures can be compiled out if only cdev is needed. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu --- drivers/vfio/Kconfig | 14 ++++++++ drivers/vfio/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/vfio/vfio.h | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/vfio.h | 11 ++++++ 4 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig index 169762316513..c3ab06c314ea 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ menuconfig VFIO select IOMMU_API depends on IOMMUFD || !IOMMUFD select INTERVAL_TREE + select VFIO_GROUP if SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU + select VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV if !VFIO_GROUP && (X86 || S390 || ARM || ARM64) select VFIO_CONTAINER if IOMMUFD=n help VFIO provides a framework for secure userspace device drivers. @@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ if VFIO config VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV bool "Support for the VFIO cdev /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX" depends on IOMMUFD && (X86 || S390 || ARM || ARM64) + default !VFIO_GROUP help The VFIO device cdev is another way for userspace to get device access. Userspace gets device fd by opening device cdev under @@ -24,9 +27,20 @@ config VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV If you don't know what to do here, say N. +config VFIO_GROUP + bool "Support for the VFIO group /dev/vfio/$group_id" + default y + help + VFIO group support provides the traditional model for accessing + devices through VFIO and is used by the majority of userspace + applications and drivers making use of VFIO. + + If you don't know what to do here, say Y. + config VFIO_CONTAINER bool "Support for the VFIO container /dev/vfio/vfio" select VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1 if MMU && (X86 || S390 || ARM || ARM64) + depends on VFIO_GROUP default y help The VFIO container is the classic interface to VFIO for establishing diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/Makefile index 245394aeb94b..57c3515af606 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/Makefile +++ b/drivers/vfio/Makefile @@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO) += vfio.o vfio-y += vfio_main.o \ - group.o \ iova_bitmap.o vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV) += device_cdev.o +vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP) += group.o vfio-$(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) += iommufd.o vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER) += container.o vfio-$(CONFIG_VFIO_VIRQFD) += virqfd.o diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h index 1cba2baafb08..7cbb8aa15c59 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.h +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.h @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ enum vfio_group_type { VFIO_NO_IOMMU, }; +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP) struct vfio_group { struct device dev; struct cdev cdev; @@ -108,6 +109,83 @@ bool vfio_group_has_dev(struct vfio_group *group, struct vfio_device *device); bool vfio_device_has_container(struct vfio_device *device); int __init vfio_group_init(void); void vfio_group_cleanup(void); +#else +struct vfio_group; + +static inline int vfio_device_block_group(struct vfio_device *device) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void vfio_device_unblock_group(struct vfio_device *device) +{ +} + +static inline int vfio_device_set_group(struct vfio_device *device, + enum vfio_group_type type) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void vfio_device_remove_group(struct vfio_device *device) +{ +} + +static inline void vfio_device_group_register(struct vfio_device *device) +{ +} + +static inline void vfio_device_group_unregister(struct vfio_device *device) +{ +} + +static inline int vfio_device_group_use_iommu(struct vfio_device *device) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static inline void vfio_device_group_unuse_iommu(struct vfio_device *device) +{ +} + +static inline void vfio_device_group_close(struct vfio_device_file *df) +{ +} + +static inline struct vfio_group *vfio_group_from_file(struct file *file) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static inline bool vfio_group_enforced_coherent(struct vfio_group *group) +{ + return true; +} + +static inline void vfio_group_set_kvm(struct vfio_group *group, struct kvm *kvm) +{ +} + +static inline bool vfio_group_has_dev(struct vfio_group *group, + struct vfio_device *device) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline bool vfio_device_has_container(struct vfio_device *device) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline int __init vfio_group_init(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void vfio_group_cleanup(void) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER) /** diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h index a94cfe8d8073..58afaf816255 100644 --- a/include/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h @@ -43,7 +43,9 @@ struct vfio_device { */ const struct vfio_migration_ops *mig_ops; const struct vfio_log_ops *log_ops; +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP) struct vfio_group *group; +#endif struct vfio_device_set *dev_set; struct list_head dev_set_list; unsigned int migration_flags; @@ -58,8 +60,10 @@ struct vfio_device { refcount_t refcount; /* user count on registered device*/ unsigned int open_count; struct completion comp; +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP) struct list_head group_next; struct list_head iommu_entry; +#endif struct iommufd_access *iommufd_access; void (*put_kvm)(struct kvm *kvm); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) @@ -257,7 +261,14 @@ int vfio_mig_get_next_state(struct vfio_device *device, /* * External user API */ +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_GROUP) struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file); +#else +static inline struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file) +{ + return NULL; +} +#endif bool vfio_file_is_valid(struct file *file); bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file); void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm); From patchwork Tue Feb 21 03:48:12 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Yi Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13147372 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A63C7C64EC7 for ; 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a="397218550" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="397218550" Received: from orsmga007.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.58]) by orsmga105.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:29 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10627"; a="664822227" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.97,314,1669104000"; d="scan'208";a="664822227" Received: from 984fee00a4c6.jf.intel.com ([10.165.58.231]) by orsmga007.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 20 Feb 2023 19:48:29 -0800 From: Yi Liu To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:48:12 -0800 Message-Id: <20230221034812.138051-20-yi.l.liu@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> References: <20230221034812.138051-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v4 19/19] docs: vfio: Add vfio device cdev description X-BeenThere: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Intel graphics driver community testing & development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com, yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com, peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com, terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com, shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, jasowang@redhat.com Errors-To: intel-gfx-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "Intel-gfx" This gives hints for userspace applications on device cdev usage. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu --- Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 125 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst index 44527420f20d..5d290ceb2bbf 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst @@ -239,6 +239,123 @@ group and can access them as follows:: /* Gratuitous device reset and go... */ ioctl(device, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET); +IOMMUFD and vfio_iommu_type1 +---------------------------- + +IOMMUFD is the new user API to manage I/O page tables from userspace. +It intends to be the portal of delivering advanced userspace DMA +features (nested translation [5], PASID [6], etc.) and backward +compatible with the vfio_iommu_type1 driver. Eventually vfio_iommu_type1 +will be deprecated. + +With the backward compatibility, no change is required for legacy VFIO +drivers or applications to connect a VFIO device to IOMMUFD. + + When CONFIG_IOMMUFD_VFIO_CONTAINER=n, VFIO container still provides + /dev/vfio/vfio which connects to vfio_iommu_type1. To disable VFIO + container and vfio_iommu_type1, the administrator could symbol link + /dev/vfio/vfio to /dev/iommu to enable VFIO container emulation + in IOMMUFD. + + When CONFIG_IOMMUFD_VFIO_CONTAINER=y, IOMMUFD directly provides + /dev/vfio/vfio while the VFIO container and vfio_iommu_type1 are + explicitly disabled. + +VFIO Device cdev +---------------- + +Traditionally user acquires a device fd via VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD +in a VFIO group. + +With CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV=y the user can now acquire a device fd +by directly opening a character device /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX where +"X" is the number allocated uniquely by VFIO for registered devices. + +The cdev only works with IOMMUFD. Both VFIO drivers and applications +must adapt to the new cdev security model which requires using +VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD to claim DMA ownership before starting to +actually use the device. Once bind succeeds then a VFIO device can +be fully accessed by the user. + +VFIO device cdev doesn't rely on VFIO group/container/iommu drivers. +Hence those modules can be fully compiled out in an environment +where no legacy VFIO application exists. + +So far SPAPR does not support IOMMUFD yet. So it cannot support device +cdev either. + +Device cdev Example +------------------- + +Assume user wants to access PCI device 0000:6a:01.0:: + + $ ls /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:6a:01.0/vfio-dev/ + vfio0 + +This device is therefore represented as vfio0. The user can verify +its existence:: + + $ ls -l /dev/vfio/devices/vfio0 + crw------- 1 root root 511, 0 Feb 16 01:22 /dev/vfio/devices/vfio0 + $ cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:6a:01.0/vfio-dev/vfio0/dev + 511:0 + $ ls -l /dev/char/511\:0 + lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Feb 16 01:22 /dev/char/511:0 -> ../vfio/devices/vfio0 + +Then provide the user with access to the device if unprivileged +operation is desired:: + + $ chown user:user /dev/vfio/devices/vfio0 + +Finally the user could get cdev fd by:: + + cdev_fd = open("/dev/vfio/devices/vfio0", O_RDWR); + +An opened cdev_fd doesn't give the user any permission of accessing +the device except binding the cdev_fd to an iommufd. After that point +then the device is fully accessible including attaching it to an +IOMMUFD IOAS/HWPT to enable userspace DMA:: + + struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd bind = { + .argsz = sizeof(bind), + .flags = 0, + }; + struct iommu_ioas_alloc alloc_data = { + .size = sizeof(alloc_data), + .flags = 0, + }; + struct vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt attach_data = { + .argsz = sizeof(attach_data), + .flags = 0, + }; + struct iommu_ioas_map map = { + .size = sizeof(map), + .flags = IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_READABLE | + IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_WRITEABLE | + IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FIXED_IOVA, + .__reserved = 0, + }; + + iommufd = open("/dev/iommu", O_RDWR); + + bind.iommufd = iommufd; + ioctl(cdev_fd, VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD, &bind); + + ioctl(iommufd, IOMMU_IOAS_ALLOC, &alloc_data); + attach_data.pt_id = alloc_data.out_ioas_id; + ioctl(cdev_fd, VFIO_DEVICE_ATTACH_IOMMUFD_PT, &attach_data); + + /* Allocate some space and setup a DMA mapping */ + map.user_va = (int64_t)mmap(0, 1024 * 1024, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0); + map.iova = 0; /* 1MB starting at 0x0 from device view */ + map.length = 1024 * 1024; + map.ioas_id = alloc_data.out_ioas_id;; + + ioctl(iommufd, IOMMU_IOAS_MAP, &map); + + /* Other device operations as stated in "VFIO Usage Example" */ + VFIO User API ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -566,3 +683,11 @@ This implementation has some specifics: \-0d.1 00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev 90) + +.. [5] Nested translation is an IOMMU feature which supports two stage + address translations. This improves the address translation efficiency + in IOMMU virtualization. + +.. [6] PASID stands for Process Address Space ID, introduced by PCI + Express. It is a prerequisite for Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) + and Scalable I/O Virtualization (Scalable IOV).