From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:13 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162677 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 44135C61DA4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:05:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230207AbjCGDFW (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:22 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42556 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230176AbjCGDFS (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:18 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7A23446098; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:11 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158311; x=1709694311; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=CJ5cn83oehVUqkHaIiQkGH139f3gJuf37y85qUnwXYY=; b=HFPC4MWW2gq7b5gLkRRs1I+shOwuNJzvfNIJIPqtqRi3IPPWhZC1veWG 5FaAHrCVv1ed3iy3f9KXqrSR7RrlbytVgX3tQy+IAP96/zsd6Fu8cBnrU hoPougNGzgxrkD+4X/6GrkUupvsd2QyK7A/seqxCrdUh1j2yzdAFtmFHN QKqFyM7duHPfHzFHVU8u5yr0zHCDmUYpHCm0A4T9+Q7TpQJJBiOeQHlnT ShJ0QHJPMLp6uOD/0siPNimbCarzkLMOQi0i03aVVkTzPQ5OvdxixBYdA m5mKg5YyU5ly254/e/LzueaqNS/76Wdhrd37YLithoAYGj2RNX7sm5bva Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072313" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072313" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:11 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409688" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409688" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:09 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 01/34] x86/traps: let common_interrupt() handle IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:13 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-2-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR is the only one of the system IRQ vectors that is *below* FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR. It is a slow path, so just push it into common_interrupt() just before the spurious interrupt handling. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/kernel/irq.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c index 766ffe3ba313..7e125fff45ab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c @@ -248,6 +248,10 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(common_interrupt) desc = __this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]); if (likely(!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(desc))) { handle_irq(desc, regs); +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + } else if (vector == IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR) { + sysvec_irq_move_cleanup(regs); +#endif } else { ack_APIC_irq(); From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:14 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162678 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 26E3BC6FA99 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:05:26 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229935AbjCGDFY (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:24 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42600 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230186AbjCGDFT (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:19 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C4D803D0BE; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:12 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158312; x=1709694312; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=KhjFgYlexGV9FGtsACYCvXD7b+GVgwBW3pCpHZa0kY0=; b=e6wQFi6K4ewoamH4Y9bg5AqXzoGSfo/UhKqdcmEaz8pxNk/GlMrGtZsK snsl4WWcchX8kO/p3QYcIlCnoipEGwY69SZPY6dcMq9MMn9QBs/c784Uz pgKc+Y0MZADJQd+jD/kFRv/IaLd2g8q26NWE6LAMJCY/kDCNhferKVI7w sa614/+GKOK4ggCeBxbZncJrVPdy4x/ZOVpP8A7tmqK2sjaaeQVsZlPf9 sSoXiLXcPuvJRQMnmJ/yM3pouf01Te8OPNcHo0WEKD+yv6NZshfs9BH0W u4TBdE0oxzx1CdE5rg+camSyc3rj2qvPjb6+DRCRqpWtSkcrwyngx7XhW g==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072324" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072324" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:11 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409700" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409700" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:10 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 02/34] x86/traps: add a system interrupt table for system interrupt dispatch Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:14 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-3-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Upon receiving an external interrupt, KVM VMX reinjects it through calling the interrupt handler in its IDT descriptor on the current kernel stack, which essentially uses the IDT as an interrupt dispatch table. However the IDT is one of the lowest level critical data structures between a x86 CPU and the Linux kernel, we should avoid using it *directly* whenever possible, espeically in a software defined manner. On x86, external interrupts are divided into the following groups 1) system interrupts 2) external device interrupts With the IDT, system interrupts are dispatched through the IDT directly, while external device interrupts are all routed to the external interrupt dispatch function common_interrupt(), which dispatches external device interrupts through a per-CPU external interrupt dispatch table vector_irq. To eliminate dispatching external interrupts through the IDT, add a system interrupt handler table for dispatching a system interrupt to its corresponding handler directly. Thus a software based dispatch function will be: void external_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs, u8 vector) { if (is_system_interrupt(vector)) system_interrupt_handlers[vector_to_sysvec(vector)](regs); else /* external device interrupt */ common_interrupt(regs, vector); } What's more, with the Intel FRED (Flexible Return and Event Delivery) architecture, IDT, the hardware based event dispatch table, is gone, and the Linux kernel needs to dispatch events to their handlers with vector to handler mappings, the dispatch function external_interrupt() is also needed. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Co-developed-by: Xin Li Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h | 7 ++++ arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h index b241af4ce9b4..2876ddae02bc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h @@ -167,17 +167,22 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) /** * DECLARE_IDTENTRY_IRQ - Declare functions for device interrupt IDT entry - * points (common/spurious) + * points (common/spurious) and their corresponding + * software based dispatch handlers in the non-noinstr + * text section * @vector: Vector number (ignored for C) * @func: Function name of the entry point * - * Maps to DECLARE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE() + * Maps to DECLARE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(), plus a dispatch function prototype */ #define DECLARE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(vector, func) \ - DECLARE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(vector, func) + DECLARE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(vector, func); \ + void dispatch_##func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) /** * DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ - Emit code for device interrupt IDT entry points + * and their corresponding software based dispatch + * handlers in the non-noinstr text section * @func: Function name of the entry point * * The vector number is pushed by the low level entry stub and handed @@ -187,6 +192,9 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) * irq_enter/exit_rcu() are invoked before the function body and the * KVM L1D flush request is set. Stack switching to the interrupt stack * has to be done in the function body if necessary. + * + * dispatch_func() is a software based dispatch handler in the non-noinstr + * text section. */ #define DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(func) \ static void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 vector); \ @@ -204,31 +212,48 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs, \ irqentry_exit(regs, state); \ } \ \ +void dispatch_##func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) \ +{ \ + u32 vector = (u32)(u8)error_code; \ + \ + kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(); \ + run_irq_on_irqstack_cond(__##func, regs, vector); \ +} \ + \ static noinline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 vector) /** * DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC - Declare functions for system vector entry points + * and their corresponding software based dispatch + * handlers in the non-noinstr text section * @vector: Vector number (ignored for C) * @func: Function name of the entry point * - * Declares three functions: + * Declares four functions: * - The ASM entry point: asm_##func * - The XEN PV trap entry point: xen_##func (maybe unused) * - The C handler called from the ASM entry point + * - The C handler used in the system interrupt handler table * - * Maps to DECLARE_IDTENTRY(). + * Maps to DECLARE_IDTENTRY(), plus a dispatch table function prototype */ #define DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(vector, func) \ - DECLARE_IDTENTRY(vector, func) + DECLARE_IDTENTRY(vector, func); \ + void dispatch_table_##func(struct pt_regs *regs) /** * DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC - Emit code for system vector IDT entry points + * and their corresponding software based dispatch + * handlers in the non-noinstr text section * @func: Function name of the entry point * * irqentry_enter/exit() and irq_enter/exit_rcu() are invoked before the * function body. KVM L1D flush request is set. * - * Runs the function on the interrupt stack if the entry hit kernel mode + * Runs the function on the interrupt stack if the entry hit kernel mode. + * + * dispatch_table_func() is used in the system interrupt handler table for + * system interrupts dispatching. */ #define DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(func) \ static void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs); \ @@ -244,11 +269,19 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs) \ irqentry_exit(regs, state); \ } \ \ +void dispatch_table_##func(struct pt_regs *regs) \ +{ \ + kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(); \ + run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond(__##func, regs); \ +} \ + \ static noinline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs) /** * DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC_SIMPLE - Emit code for simple system vector IDT - * entry points + * entry points and their corresponding + * software based dispatch handlers in + * the non-noinstr text section * @func: Function name of the entry point * * Runs the function on the interrupted stack. No switch to IRQ stack and @@ -256,6 +289,9 @@ static noinline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs) * * Only use for 'empty' vectors like reschedule IPI and KVM posted * interrupt vectors. + * + * dispatch_table_func() is used in the system interrupt handler table for + * system interrupts dispatching. */ #define DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC_SIMPLE(func) \ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs); \ @@ -273,6 +309,14 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs) \ irqentry_exit(regs, state); \ } \ \ +void dispatch_table_##func(struct pt_regs *regs) \ +{ \ + __irq_enter_raw(); \ + kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(); \ + __##func (regs); \ + __irq_exit_raw(); \ +} \ + \ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs) /** @@ -634,9 +678,7 @@ DECLARE_IDTENTRY(X86_TRAP_VE, exc_virtualization_exception); /* Device interrupts common/spurious */ DECLARE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(X86_TRAP_OTHER, common_interrupt); -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC DECLARE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(X86_TRAP_OTHER, spurious_interrupt); -#endif /* System vector entry points */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC @@ -647,7 +689,7 @@ DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR, sysvec_x86_platform_ipi); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP -DECLARE_IDTENTRY(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, sysvec_reschedule_ipi); +DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, sysvec_reschedule_ipi); DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR, sysvec_irq_move_cleanup); DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(REBOOT_VECTOR, sysvec_reboot); DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR, sysvec_call_function_single); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h index 47ecfff2c83d..28c8ba5fd81c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h @@ -47,4 +47,11 @@ void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_info *info); #endif +/* + * How system interrupt handlers are called. + */ +#define DECLARE_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(f) \ + void f (struct pt_regs *regs) +typedef DECLARE_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_HANDLER((*system_interrupt_handler)); + #endif /* _ASM_X86_TRAPS_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index d317dc3d06a3..e4bdebdf05dd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -1451,6 +1451,46 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SW(iret_error) } #endif +#define SYSV(x,y) [(x) - FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR] = y + +static system_interrupt_handler system_interrupt_handlers[NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + SYSV(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_reschedule_ipi), + SYSV(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_call_function), + SYSV(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_call_function_single), + SYSV(REBOOT_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_reboot), +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR + SYSV(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_thermal), +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD + SYSV(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_threshold), +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD + SYSV(DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_deferred_error), +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + SYSV(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt), + SYSV(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_x86_platform_ipi), +# ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM + SYSV(POSTED_INTR_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_ipi), + SYSV(POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi), + SYSV(POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipi), +# endif +# ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK + SYSV(IRQ_WORK_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_irq_work), +# endif + SYSV(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_spurious_apic_interrupt), + SYSV(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, dispatch_table_sysvec_error_interrupt), +#endif +}; + +#undef SYSV + void __init trap_init(void) { /* Init cpu_entry_area before IST entries are set up */ From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:15 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162679 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E3436C6FA99 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:05:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230241AbjCGDF1 (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:27 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42776 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230217AbjCGDFY (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:24 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 273A65507E; 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([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:10 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 03/34] x86/traps: add install_system_interrupt_handler() Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:15 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-4-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org Some kernel components install system interrupt handlers into the IDT, and we need to do the same for system_interrupt_handlers. A new function install_system_interrupt_handler() is added to install a system interrupt handler into both the IDT and system_interrupt_handlers. Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/acrn.c | 7 +++++-- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c | 22 ++++++++++++++-------- arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c | 4 +++- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 8 ++++++++ drivers/xen/events/events_base.c | 5 ++++- 6 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h index 28c8ba5fd81c..46f5e4e2a346 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ void math_emulate(struct math_emu_info *); bool fault_in_kernel_space(unsigned long address); +void install_system_interrupt_handler(unsigned int n, const void *asm_addr, const void *addr); + #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fault_address, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/acrn.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/acrn.c index 485441b7f030..9351bf183a9e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/acrn.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/acrn.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include static u32 __init acrn_detect(void) { @@ -26,8 +27,10 @@ static u32 __init acrn_detect(void) static void __init acrn_init_platform(void) { - /* Setup the IDT for ACRN hypervisor callback */ - alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_acrn_hv_callback); + /* Install system interrupt handler for ACRN hypervisor callback */ + install_system_interrupt_handler(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, + asm_sysvec_acrn_hv_callback, + sysvec_acrn_hv_callback); x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = acrn_get_tsc_khz; x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = acrn_get_tsc_khz; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c index f36dc2f796c5..63282f4bfdcd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -487,19 +488,24 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void) */ x86_platform.apic_post_init = hyperv_init; hyperv_setup_mmu_ops(); - /* Setup the IDT for hypervisor callback */ - alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_hyperv_callback); - /* Setup the IDT for reenlightenment notifications */ + /* Install system interrupt handler for hypervisor callback */ + install_system_interrupt_handler(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, + asm_sysvec_hyperv_callback, + sysvec_hyperv_callback); + + /* Install system interrupt handler for reenlightenment notifications */ if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT) { - alloc_intr_gate(HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR, - asm_sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment); + install_system_interrupt_handler(HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR, + asm_sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment, + sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment); } - /* Setup the IDT for stimer0 */ + /* Install system interrupt handler for stimer0 */ if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE) { - alloc_intr_gate(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR, - asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0); + install_system_interrupt_handler(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR, + asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0, + sysvec_hyperv_stimer0); } # ifdef CONFIG_SMP diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c index 1cceac5984da..5c684df6de7a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c @@ -829,7 +829,9 @@ static void __init kvm_guest_init(void) if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT) && kvmapf) { static_branch_enable(&kvm_async_pf_enabled); - alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt); + install_system_interrupt_handler(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, + asm_sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt, + sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt); } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index e4bdebdf05dd..c0f7666140da 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -1491,6 +1491,14 @@ static system_interrupt_handler system_interrupt_handlers[NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS] = { #undef SYSV +void __init install_system_interrupt_handler(unsigned int n, const void *asm_addr, const void *addr) +{ + BUG_ON(n < FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR); + + system_interrupt_handlers[n - FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR] = (system_interrupt_handler)addr; + alloc_intr_gate(n, asm_addr); +} + void __init trap_init(void) { /* Init cpu_entry_area before IST entries are set up */ diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c index c7715f8bd452..cf1a5ca3bf62 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c +++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #endif @@ -2249,7 +2250,9 @@ static __init void xen_alloc_callback_vector(void) return; pr_info("Xen HVM callback vector for event delivery is enabled\n"); - alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_xen_hvm_callback); + install_system_interrupt_handler(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, + asm_sysvec_xen_hvm_callback, + sysvec_xen_hvm_callback); } #else void xen_setup_callback_vector(void) {} From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:16 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162680 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 145B2C64EC4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:05:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230257AbjCGDFb (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:31 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42820 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230218AbjCGDFZ (ORCPT ); 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([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:11 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 04/34] x86/traps: add external_interrupt() to dispatch external interrupts Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:16 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-5-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Add external_interrupt() to dispatch external interrupts to their handlers. If an external interrupt is a system interrupt, dipatch it through system_interrupt_handler_table, otherwise call into dispatch_common_interrupt(). Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Co-developed-by: Xin Li Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index c0f7666140da..31ad645be2fb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -1499,6 +1499,47 @@ void __init install_system_interrupt_handler(unsigned int n, const void *asm_add alloc_intr_gate(n, asm_addr); } +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC +/* + * Used when local APIC is not compiled into the kernel, but + * external_interrupt() needs dispatch_spurious_interrupt(). + */ +DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(spurious_interrupt) +{ + pr_info("Spurious interrupt (vector 0x%x) on CPU#%d, should never happen.\n", + vector, smp_processor_id()); +} +#endif + +/* + * External interrupt dispatch function. + * + * Until/unless dispatch_common_interrupt() can be taught to deal with the + * special system vectors, split the dispatch. + * + * Note: dispatch_common_interrupt() already deals with IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR. + */ +int external_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int vector) +{ + unsigned int sysvec = vector - FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR; + + if (vector < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR) { + pr_err("invalid external interrupt vector %d\n", vector); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (sysvec < NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS) { + if (system_interrupt_handlers[sysvec]) + system_interrupt_handlers[sysvec](regs); + else + dispatch_spurious_interrupt(regs, vector); + } else { + dispatch_common_interrupt(regs, vector); + } + + return 0; +} + void __init trap_init(void) { /* Init cpu_entry_area before IST entries are set up */ From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:17 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162681 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 146E1C6FA99 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:05:35 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230266AbjCGDFd (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:33 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42838 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230222AbjCGDFZ (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:25 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DF39B74335; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:19 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158319; x=1709694319; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=n5Ln656oJnJmTILrzTkjrWNEu25opZektOWvxvWKy2E=; b=MYk0z84/HgtYlx4WOUKXH+jbwrikWGWcC3MqpXTy7JSPJBqRs/FUgjNq hyP1c6C1lCUrXMVmmDb7LmEY3SbvSoWTlLSoJcR9xiwMaOnapfY3Z343t t91yld+NqNAm8zBszN0BR/94WQpJDHbsqAcEnIlYSMnyQHzX/sjxsKnHW DX4yOA6I7icVLa7rK731M9Lv5jf39cbMrBkjoAGCF6UZDXxjUw6FlSnq7 puDSdM17OAUHCPSUTIl3d00l3qJHjnAJie4KscyjyusKF0rHjCUCNzEBU 4nsdkOr73fjJtWsvqUYOg4I1yTr+tN4XXAOlmWD+Z3lD/L0Q2qcgI+jnT A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072350" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072350" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:12 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409724" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409724" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:11 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 05/34] x86/traps: export external_interrupt() for VMX IRQ reinjection Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:17 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-6-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org To eliminate dispatching IRQ through the IDT, export external_interrupt() for VMX IRQ reinjection. Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h index 46f5e4e2a346..da4c21ed68b4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h @@ -56,4 +56,6 @@ void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs, void f (struct pt_regs *regs) typedef DECLARE_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_HANDLER((*system_interrupt_handler)); +int external_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int vector); + #endif /* _ASM_X86_TRAPS_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index 31ad645be2fb..cebba1f49e19 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -1540,6 +1540,20 @@ int external_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int vector) return 0; } +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) +/* + * KVM VMX reinjects IRQ on its current stack, it's a sync call + * thus the values in the pt_regs structure are not used in + * executing IRQ handlers, except cs.RPL and flags.IF, which + * are both always 0 in the VMX IRQ reinjection context. + * + * However, the pt_regs structure is sometimes used in stack + * dump, e.g., show_regs(). So let the caller, i.e., KVM VMX + * decide how to initialize the input pt_regs structure. + */ +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(external_interrupt); +#endif + void __init trap_init(void) { /* Init cpu_entry_area before IST entries are set up */ From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:18 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162682 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 13995C61DA4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:05:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230271AbjCGDFf (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:35 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42840 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230232AbjCGDF0 (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:26 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 023D93D0BE; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:23 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158324; x=1709694324; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=4FK4WqdWHUwbUV2bYLBoNlxt9vIvY1YGaf10KKshT3E=; b=XsTBl/0pMThChbnj/xUhX9s1elCK7BIB1XNFp5owe2mFaG8j+V8iKIBK nI0r22QGAWwV9sjtfmOwC90F7XDHF9TlSink8/g+URFBRLpvlQvlJSKuU Jl+fOiAS3Sc98Ff9ZS7u6c4dGxo7OY8pskVPEmwQxmnFj9ymAhMknqjqN V8pLH/Vqq4q6V48YhMY6bOSCkVEqvnVtVwxo7xPagnikKoxwTvv4DICMH 5RRs0wuy3ogzsxZSZivIBGCVQVq6B6ZVmBzerll8VJllr1jWGWVdL2O8Y O8gV6u5hd0d0BHfZQ8P/eKH3hV5uCy9DmdNcb4lp/rfzrzYAZBqQwEhpb A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072360" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072360" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:12 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409729" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409729" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:12 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 06/34] x86/cpufeature: add the cpu feature bit for FRED Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:18 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-7-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Add the CPU feature bit for FRED (Flexible Return and Event Delivery). The Intel flexible return and event delivery (FRED) architecture defines simple new transitions that change privilege level (ring transitions). The FRED architecture was designed with the following goals: 1) Improve overall performance and response time by replacing event delivery through the interrupt descriptor table (IDT event delivery) and event return by the IRET instruction with lower latency transitions. 2) Improve software robustness by ensuring that event delivery establishes the full supervisor context and that event return establishes the full user context. The new transitions defined by the FRED architecture are FRED event delivery and, for returning from events, two FRED return instructions. FRED event delivery can effect a transition from ring 3 to ring 0, but it is used also to deliver events incident to ring 0. One FRED instruction (ERETU) effects a return from ring 0 to ring 3, while the other (ERETS) returns while remaining in ring 0. Search for the latest FRED spec in most search engines with this search pattern: site:intel.com FRED (flexible return and event delivery) specification Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 + tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index 73c9672c123b..1fa444478d33 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_FZRM (12*32+10) /* "" Fast zero-length REP MOVSB */ #define X86_FEATURE_FSRS (12*32+11) /* "" Fast short REP STOSB */ #define X86_FEATURE_FSRC (12*32+12) /* "" Fast short REP {CMPSB,SCASB} */ +#define X86_FEATURE_FRED (12*32+17) /* Flexible Return and Event Delivery */ #define X86_FEATURE_LKGS (12*32+18) /* "" Load "kernel" (userspace) GS */ #define X86_FEATURE_AMX_FP16 (12*32+21) /* "" AMX fp16 Support */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_IFMA (12*32+23) /* "" Support for VPMADD52[H,L]UQ */ diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index b70111a75688..b2218a7a0927 100644 --- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_VNNI (12*32+ 4) /* AVX VNNI instructions */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_BF16 (12*32+ 5) /* AVX512 BFLOAT16 instructions */ #define X86_FEATURE_CMPCCXADD (12*32+ 7) /* "" CMPccXADD instructions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_FRED (12*32+17) /* Flexible Return and Event Delivery */ #define X86_FEATURE_LKGS (12*32+18) /* "" Load "kernel" (userspace) GS */ #define X86_FEATURE_AMX_FP16 (12*32+21) /* "" AMX fp16 Support */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_IFMA (12*32+23) /* "" Support for VPMADD52[H,L]UQ */ From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:19 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162683 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F1DD1C64EC4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:05:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230045AbjCGDFh (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:37 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42838 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230219AbjCGDF1 (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:27 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B0DA7C9C7; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:24 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158324; x=1709694324; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=9JZohEEZ3OOYA+uz2zlIPReipLAVM4kv9u7LWFHKKew=; b=nCNfgLecKyfLTMQZWhRPdggkav5W2Akq3MZ/hY5rdEPG3MuhmX4jo1Ao YLhUz2ivUgZ6bjjSrkVcmmidrlGsYF2TpM0kwzwSMsC3QiWfWz+xPsZMw 2QXOFmZfBaJ6XkrGGHBwgZybGeQQlKOClVuFWqdebsenuG9JHPCAAzRCE Ngg3rHI+FlVKznqct19qGdLv9cO5HynqBoLfqreSTb2fCMebZ2IulHwho 7l2MXKCdeMH/dZhTYDiDm4SYyo7Da8D0WAX3IrdLOuLLapTqE5ATNTuDy Pi3dhgDPpCPAd5PyypS8d6HHjrNgxhnGb9wflf2pYKaHZeCZAD16NFDFK A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072372" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072372" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:13 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409739" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409739" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:12 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 07/34] x86/opcode: add ERETU, ERETS instructions to x86-opcode-map Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:19 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-8-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Add the instruction opcodes used by FRED: ERETU, ERETS. Opcode number is per public FRED draft spec v3.0. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt | 2 +- tools/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt b/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt index 5168ee0360b2..7a269e269dc0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt +++ b/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt @@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ EndTable GrpTable: Grp7 0: SGDT Ms | VMCALL (001),(11B) | VMLAUNCH (010),(11B) | VMRESUME (011),(11B) | VMXOFF (100),(11B) | PCONFIG (101),(11B) | ENCLV (000),(11B) -1: SIDT Ms | MONITOR (000),(11B) | MWAIT (001),(11B) | CLAC (010),(11B) | STAC (011),(11B) | ENCLS (111),(11B) +1: SIDT Ms | MONITOR (000),(11B) | MWAIT (001),(11B) | CLAC (010),(11B) | STAC (011),(11B) | ENCLS (111),(11B) | ERETU (F3),(010),(11B) | ERETS (F2),(010),(11B) 2: LGDT Ms | XGETBV (000),(11B) | XSETBV (001),(11B) | VMFUNC (100),(11B) | XEND (101)(11B) | XTEST (110)(11B) | ENCLU (111),(11B) 3: LIDT Ms 4: SMSW Mw/Rv diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt b/tools/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt index 5168ee0360b2..7a269e269dc0 100644 --- a/tools/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt +++ b/tools/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt @@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ EndTable GrpTable: Grp7 0: SGDT Ms | VMCALL (001),(11B) | VMLAUNCH (010),(11B) | VMRESUME (011),(11B) | VMXOFF (100),(11B) | PCONFIG (101),(11B) | ENCLV (000),(11B) -1: SIDT Ms | MONITOR (000),(11B) | MWAIT (001),(11B) | CLAC (010),(11B) | STAC (011),(11B) | ENCLS (111),(11B) +1: SIDT Ms | MONITOR (000),(11B) | MWAIT (001),(11B) | CLAC (010),(11B) | STAC (011),(11B) | ENCLS (111),(11B) | ERETU (F3),(010),(11B) | ERETS (F2),(010),(11B) 2: LGDT Ms | XGETBV (000),(11B) | XSETBV (001),(11B) | VMFUNC (100),(11B) | XEND (101)(11B) | XTEST (110)(11B) | ENCLU (111),(11B) 3: LIDT Ms 4: SMSW Mw/Rv From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:20 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162684 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DD32BC61DA4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:05:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230298AbjCGDFk (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:40 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42960 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230240AbjCGDF1 (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:27 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A41897C9D9; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:24 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158324; x=1709694324; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=4lCYxmSNxB+oTxZx5ZOjZmvc7OZS0xLkR1RLWDKH14M=; b=nAA6v6S6ujRfWlvW1kElO/nB566LZ2rEF8VIlI+u48oN7aa6kXw5WerO Hslmxyy7OKoJyTyFMPgbiYDdw4AMfKz/QBKZshP1o/hEJJYYu4/b78zJJ imyb8GIUv/CE4sFZwtLl3k0pV8QfBgN6Quagaq5+bVXPMWGrKqy2fooDG uNjjyuBejUTFfyxKzx3dWmVw4QsiOk1cH3AaVKKSxUkgqNk4Zjoti+vcN LVyGCfMwDzx2F15aBEShR+adnROxOBDSAe1FAkY8S/ZBg6DaOWJRsrQz2 9GtJlJWsIQ3HxVpbeyLLYYqRaa86DBqrZwoLjGoZck7YyC2uu5TBAT7xv w==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072382" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072382" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:13 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409750" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409750" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:12 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 08/34] x86/objtool: teach objtool about ERETU and ERETS Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:20 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-9-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Update the objtool decoder to know about the ERETU and ERETS instructions (type INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH.) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c | 19 ++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c index 9ef024fd648c..8e9c802f78ec 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c +++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c @@ -509,11 +509,20 @@ int arch_decode_instruction(struct objtool_file *file, const struct section *sec if (op2 == 0x01) { - if (modrm == 0xca) - insn->type = INSN_CLAC; - else if (modrm == 0xcb) - insn->type = INSN_STAC; - + switch (insn_last_prefix_id(&ins)) { + case INAT_PFX_REPE: + case INAT_PFX_REPNE: + if (modrm == 0xca) + /* eretu/erets */ + insn->type = INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH; + break; + default: + if (modrm == 0xca) + insn->type = INSN_CLAC; + else if (modrm == 0xcb) + insn->type = INSN_STAC; + break; + } } else if (op2 >= 0x80 && op2 <= 0x8f) { insn->type = INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL; From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:21 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162685 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 93CF2C64EC4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:05:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229669AbjCGDFn (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:43 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42958 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230239AbjCGDF1 (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:27 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A3E3E7C9D6; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:24 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158324; x=1709694324; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=xePdNXHU682aUfMVCFmcmPRxw9pVvyjrZ2d9bkzRB0U=; b=GRkPYp2x11rkic9xApV0XpPQ4unL5Bq77bkGA6yI1l572qf4GV7eeaLY f4z+U53zFjUsfEPnhwtOjlNCoA5mKcEStXGSvCQMPZZeB83WxkCAwAGbk feVUXd6iWsOiomrUOC/NMBG8i5okxY9wxC9aws8oyD2UAjs3eCkr4CFK+ H/ImX5xg5uetJN2wnxqHRE7rRrkuzospIG+pQ5YTNhEmIbeTSt1dzOQkd uSNOOi01IsDAFpw9Bvxf03BI2F8SBnON5mBvil8OAfjXx57GnDy9bBPTX WpK0Pp0Nk9k62M7A4FBEcieHPpie7UVkuWBBwuYECUjGjrt9JAilEGxWy Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072391" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072391" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:14 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409771" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409771" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:13 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 09/34] x86/cpu: add X86_CR4_FRED macro Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:21 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-10-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Add X86_CR4_FRED macro for the FRED bit in %cr4. This bit should be a pinned bit, not to be changed after initialization. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 11 ++++++++--- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h index c47cc7f2feeb..a90933f1ff41 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h @@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ #define X86_CR4_PKE _BITUL(X86_CR4_PKE_BIT) #define X86_CR4_CET_BIT 23 /* enable Control-flow Enforcement Technology */ #define X86_CR4_CET _BITUL(X86_CR4_CET_BIT) +#define X86_CR4_FRED_BIT 32 /* enable FRED kernel entry */ +#define X86_CR4_FRED _BITULL(X86_CR4_FRED_BIT) /* * x86-64 Task Priority Register, CR8 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 8cd4126d8253..e8cf6f4cfb52 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -412,10 +412,15 @@ static __always_inline void setup_umip(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_UMIP); } -/* These bits should not change their value after CPU init is finished. */ +/* + * These bits should not change their value after CPU init is finished. + * The explicit cast to unsigned long suppresses a warning on i386 for + * x86-64 only feature bits >= 32. + */ static const unsigned long cr4_pinned_mask = - X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_UMIP | - X86_CR4_FSGSBASE | X86_CR4_CET; + (unsigned long) + (X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_UMIP | + X86_CR4_FSGSBASE | X86_CR4_CET | X86_CR4_FRED); static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(cr_pinning); static unsigned long cr4_pinned_bits __ro_after_init; From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:22 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162686 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DAF7CC61DA4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:05:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230310AbjCGDFv (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:51 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42868 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230210AbjCGDF2 (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:28 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 51BA278CAF; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:25 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158325; x=1709694325; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=8lktqN9Ow6nF5dYh+N7FoY+KesvEnknJu52aiBKcpfg=; b=ewelpOh7+t3F74UDTx8YAnXVH0e0i158mPgmyEq/bLj1D0w63TS9flTu JjL7JACyYt/CJbQzcpgmZ1zT0Eup/bsyjpFJnKS0ifocIFuctLDjf7RMj 3bva5PR99ebalag9SqJ/ChES4wjo99X3nRl8jNpC6Q2i7n75YAT4xx5lO YgHjielNkyRf5UVKcjSfrnHBWd/vDSJcVkN8LO2StALqND1CNIShSAnte vOdJPG6nVO6spwS6eCy4ie5anVDxDolzpmfMXGMMRaB9PYe4aLaxKKiRR AsQ66uhtiPqm8q9/L3f28Xutm7JnMRxOdq2GMVim4jbx2QGfxXtVetGGN g==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072401" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072401" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:14 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409783" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409783" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:13 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 10/34] x86/fred: add Kconfig option for FRED (CONFIG_X86_FRED) Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:22 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-11-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Add the configuration option CONFIG_X86_FRED to enable FRED. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index a825bf031f49..da62178bb246 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -500,6 +500,15 @@ config X86_CPU_RESCTRL Say N if unsure. +config X86_FRED + bool "Flexible Return and Event Delivery" + depends on X86_64 + help + When enabled, try to use Flexible Return and Event Delivery + instead of the legacy SYSCALL/SYSENTER/IDT architecture for + ring transitions and exception/interrupt handling if the + system supports. + if X86_32 config X86_BIGSMP bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs" From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:23 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162687 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 928F1C6FA99 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:05:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229619AbjCGDFx (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:53 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42776 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230244AbjCGDF2 (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:28 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6BF0979B03; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:25 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158325; x=1709694325; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=wcw4oWWYVKLi17TGIcBaJWkCmV6EYpXPXC/uF0gD9d8=; b=h/GU3U2HytzCtsGI5JWuWVQaCvlFQcnW1iAlVv5yIdKzlMEe/UywIlO4 TYjlQXrPHgIj0t3bCgHioyFOSUkHU9V3Lf/PWO6X+6s3syb4CtgvwE2aT RQ/P5s95OvLNzl5l9yEVbSijLJ4lSuC3iLrfBEtINmyKyi6WU/IM6GbUi a0GFbvirNsI0ibZYTiMeCxx8T02RZkvCklFdwG5jk4GOWfRckrukM5oKo d8TJ+4s+OB1y1x+AospMUomzEs7ClJPmedGSp6CeZCZqFj0lsn3YMjKlz 1mH8Eld6mgoSJBh61b8trZPW+QSirCFdEipN1NNvKWL+tAoS3ZRd20oIo w==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072410" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072410" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:14 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409793" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409793" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:14 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 11/34] x86/fred: if CONFIG_X86_FRED is disabled, disable FRED support Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:23 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-12-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Add CONFIG_X86_FRED to to make cpu_feature_enabled() work correctly with FRED. Originally-by: Megha Dey Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h | 8 +++++++- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h | 8 +++++++- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h index 5dfa4fb76f4b..56838de9cb23 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h @@ -99,6 +99,12 @@ # define DISABLE_TDX_GUEST (1 << (X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST & 31)) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED +# define DISABLE_FRED 0 +#else +# define DISABLE_FRED (1 << (X86_FEATURE_FRED & 31)) +#endif + /* * Make sure to add features to the correct mask */ @@ -115,7 +121,7 @@ #define DISABLED_MASK10 0 #define DISABLED_MASK11 (DISABLE_RETPOLINE|DISABLE_RETHUNK|DISABLE_UNRET| \ DISABLE_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) -#define DISABLED_MASK12 0 +#define DISABLED_MASK12 (DISABLE_FRED) #define DISABLED_MASK13 0 #define DISABLED_MASK14 0 #define DISABLED_MASK15 0 diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h index c44b56f7ffba..2d3ec539dcc7 100644 --- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h +++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h @@ -99,6 +99,12 @@ # define DISABLE_TDX_GUEST (1 << (X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST & 31)) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED +# define DISABLE_FRED 0 +#else +# define DISABLE_FRED (1 << (X86_FEATURE_FRED & 31)) +#endif + /* * Make sure to add features to the correct mask */ @@ -115,7 +121,7 @@ #define DISABLED_MASK10 0 #define DISABLED_MASK11 (DISABLE_RETPOLINE|DISABLE_RETHUNK|DISABLE_UNRET| \ DISABLE_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) -#define DISABLED_MASK12 0 +#define DISABLED_MASK12 (DISABLE_FRED) #define DISABLED_MASK13 0 #define DISABLED_MASK14 0 #define DISABLED_MASK15 0 From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:24 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162688 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4A016C61DA4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:06:03 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230354AbjCGDGC (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:02 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:43178 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230258AbjCGDFb (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:31 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B320F79B18; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:27 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158327; x=1709694327; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Dhlfn7qvLhWN1c0RzKGaosBPQEjw24rUF7QUjxaHu4I=; b=edIJhD0LTcRMGO0YippofLbxAZsAkSKyvwtRTV9vI8+q4QfQv+BQnISF AfWZ5+VKss0v9A5ptP6r1qoMHceLRCRBb5WKTOsfZ5O1RhM9u0nSNEzsT B9h9d6sea24xRXufO5u2kpDVcNbri0ZjTtVjVetsUFJROfVjoGLwdjuEK RXVQ2AWO0oSTZNe9IY3r44btbyCey6c2jE+1ohnNiMoGGNn2nUtTeADPV vP1sCtV/rh04vzkhLW0ktYQsY2lMB5Pvhq5tqvP8aey6PgOXalepDSJ07 CeLjtNdg1rjcjC6lGX+oavMFIvIjtlMwME9+ofylfaaEw7df46cX8B5We Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072419" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072419" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:15 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409801" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409801" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:14 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 12/34] x86/cpu: add MSR numbers for FRED configuration Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:24 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-13-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Add MSR numbers for the FRED configuration registers. Originally-by: Megha Dey Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 13 ++++++++++++- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 13 ++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index ad35355ee43e..87db728f8bbc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -36,8 +36,19 @@ #define EFER_FFXSR (1<<_EFER_FFXSR) #define EFER_AUTOIBRS (1<<_EFER_AUTOIBRS) -/* Intel MSRs. Some also available on other CPUs */ +/* FRED MSRs */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0 0x1cc /* Level 0 stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1 0x1cd /* Level 1 stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2 0x1ce /* Level 2 stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3 0x1cf /* Level 3 stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS 0x1d0 /* Exception stack levels */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP0 MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP /* Level 0 shadow stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP1 0x1d1 /* Level 1 shadow stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP2 0x1d2 /* Level 2 shadow stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP3 0x1d3 /* Level 3 shadow stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG 0x1d4 /* Entrypoint and interrupt stack level */ +/* Intel MSRs. Some also available on other CPUs */ #define MSR_TEST_CTRL 0x00000033 #define MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT_BIT 29 #define MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT BIT(MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT_BIT) diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index 37ff47552bcb..0ade66db3627 100644 --- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -34,8 +34,19 @@ #define EFER_LMSLE (1<<_EFER_LMSLE) #define EFER_FFXSR (1<<_EFER_FFXSR) -/* Intel MSRs. Some also available on other CPUs */ +/* FRED MSRs */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0 0x1cc /* Level 0 stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1 0x1cd /* Level 1 stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2 0x1ce /* Level 2 stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3 0x1cf /* Level 3 stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS 0x1d0 /* Exception stack levels */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP0 MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP /* Level 0 shadow stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP1 0x1d1 /* Level 1 shadow stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP2 0x1d2 /* Level 2 shadow stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_SSP3 0x1d3 /* Level 3 shadow stack pointer */ +#define MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG 0x1d4 /* Entrypoint and interrupt stack level */ +/* Intel MSRs. Some also available on other CPUs */ #define MSR_TEST_CTRL 0x00000033 #define MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT_BIT 29 #define MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT BIT(MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT_BIT) From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:25 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162689 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 61EDEC64EC4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:06:07 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230261AbjCGDGD (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:03 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42838 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230260AbjCGDFb (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:31 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B9EF77D555; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:27 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158327; x=1709694327; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=tP9iIQUbrhMc+5l0AHCXnkXnhn3TgNNmkDoitFhCFbw=; b=LafiI9bzdNuosnC2zyOZuLe/9Fg049JMRQ2ffgp6pehyVkW/Vvj2pLzU L8OokeuAdiuAJr84qvifQfzd4ugs5HuUs3QBhoaZ5mB7rWVxT4rkljoef 4yjghSoVvA/8aqPYcwIp5fsXu9u0pDddPi+HS0eTgwXqRiAs2yicNxhFw GQdpEO90HtAOLgU3bhfuufBZW02jJ8nL8IQwyyO/t2ku+E+ZVdaXsmUCj zKIHO4L3xkFL6ZXAK4d1KVVJ4ybnFi0nHkHmGcNIG0D/ta749HK/fOdBx 9bDNMEvdclWTK9YxbGqsZxCfSa7/RFoS2ori5f2blHLXJn61qolGSStGn A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072434" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072434" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:15 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409808" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409808" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:15 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 13/34] x86/fred: header file for event types Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:25 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-14-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org FRED inherits the Intel VT-x enhancement of classified events with a two-level event dispatch logic. The first-level dispatch is on the event type, not the event vector as used in the IDT architecture. This also means that vectors in different event types are orthogonal, e.g., vectors 0x10-0x1f become available as hardware interrupts. Add a header file for event types, and also use it in . Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/event-type.h | 17 +++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 17 +++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/event-type.h diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/event-type.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/event-type.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fedaa0e492c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/event-type.h @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_EVENT_TYPE_H +#define _ASM_X86_EVENT_TYPE_H + +/* + * Event type codes: these are the same that are used by VTx. + */ +#define EVENT_TYPE_HWINT 0 /* Maskable external interrupt */ +#define EVENT_TYPE_RESERVED 1 +#define EVENT_TYPE_NMI 2 /* Non-maskable interrupt */ +#define EVENT_TYPE_HWFAULT 3 /* Hardware exceptions (e.g., page fault) */ +#define EVENT_TYPE_SWINT 4 /* Software interrupt (INT n) */ +#define EVENT_TYPE_PRIVSW 5 /* INT1 (ICEBP) */ +#define EVENT_TYPE_SWFAULT 6 /* Software exception (INT3 or INTO) */ +#define EVENT_TYPE_OTHER 7 /* FRED: SYSCALL/SYSENTER */ + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h index 498dc600bd5c..8d9b8b0d8e56 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #define VMCS_CONTROL_BIT(x) BIT(VMX_FEATURE_##x & 0x1f) @@ -372,14 +373,14 @@ enum vmcs_field { #define VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK #define VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK -#define INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR (0 << 8) /* external interrupt */ -#define INTR_TYPE_RESERVED (1 << 8) /* reserved */ -#define INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR (2 << 8) /* NMI */ -#define INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION (3 << 8) /* processor exception */ -#define INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR (4 << 8) /* software interrupt */ -#define INTR_TYPE_PRIV_SW_EXCEPTION (5 << 8) /* ICE breakpoint - undocumented */ -#define INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION (6 << 8) /* software exception */ -#define INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT (7 << 8) /* other event */ +#define INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR (EVENT_TYPE_HWINT << 8) /* external interrupt */ +#define INTR_TYPE_RESERVED (EVENT_TYPE_RESERVED << 8) /* reserved */ +#define INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR (EVENT_TYPE_NMI << 8) /* NMI */ +#define INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION (EVENT_TYPE_HWFAULT << 8) /* processor exception */ +#define INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR (EVENT_TYPE_SWINT << 8) /* software interrupt */ +#define INTR_TYPE_PRIV_SW_EXCEPTION (EVENT_TYPE_PRIVSW << 8) /* ICE breakpoint - undocumented */ +#define INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION (EVENT_TYPE_SWFAULT << 8) /* software exception */ +#define INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT (EVENT_TYPE_OTHER << 8) /* other event */ /* GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO flags. */ #define GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI 0x00000001 From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:26 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162691 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 25554C61DA4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:06:12 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230372AbjCGDGK (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:10 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:43606 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230286AbjCGDFi (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:38 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DE83F474EB; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:27 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158328; x=1709694328; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=LJAIMdwNFTUrVjDLTbKC/eMN5WktrEucLVbwGrEfGpc=; b=GYc3NQYO0N6PoETrSY+cOHtidiNS61BsEnVowvCPgGbCF0Hqn1nw+uWV c2lwG3Yooy8YiI7eW1v3XbmzThfqRAKL27d7f1kiMfZvcOIgctQUjGktE 8HAloU5w4DJBhjsUP6bCp6eCmTft+raPwxodNPAlODXy7iP4VNIE2w/C/ CglY22KOx7NcLTLmGY59UQjPFQ3HDW+95Bc+JgsqIW0ovLZ4iE1KaO6fD HGihQEKwNWwzBCN0W32Rt8MKBz/lZAnZQuLazB3VGIfMtyclvX+9fCol7 jJGFWU6MczN6o98r449i6cyv8SEXuxVKeo43iAO+yeKQUS3R8KWdxHro2 w==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072437" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072437" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:16 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409814" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409814" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:15 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 14/34] x86/fred: header file with FRED definitions Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:26 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-15-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Add a header file for FRED prototypes and definitions. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 101 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2f337162da73 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h + * + * Macros for Flexible Return and Event Delivery (FRED) + */ + +#ifndef ASM_X86_FRED_H +#define ASM_X86_FRED_H + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED + +#include +#include + +/* + * FRED return instructions + * + * Replace with "ERETS"/"ERETU" once binutils support FRED return instructions. + * The binutils version supporting FRED instructions is still TBD, and will + * update once we have it. + */ +#define ERETS _ASM_BYTES(0xf2,0x0f,0x01,0xca) +#define ERETU _ASM_BYTES(0xf3,0x0f,0x01,0xca) + +/* + * Event stack level macro for the FRED_STKLVLS MSR. + * Usage example: FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_DF, 3) + * Multiple values can be ORd together. + */ +#define FRED_STKLVL(v,l) (_AT(unsigned long, l) << (2*(v))) + +/* FRED_CONFIG MSR */ +#define FRED_CONFIG_CSL_MASK 0x3 +#define FRED_CONFIG_SHADOW_STACK_SPACE _BITUL(3) +#define FRED_CONFIG_REDZONE(b) __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK((b), _UL(0x3f)) +#define FRED_CONFIG_INT_STKLVL(l) (_AT(unsigned long, l) << 9) +#define FRED_CONFIG_ENTRYPOINT(p) _AT(unsigned long, (p)) + +/* FRED event type and vector bit width and counts */ +#define FRED_EVENT_TYPE_BITS 3 /* only 3 bits used in FRED 3.0 */ +#define FRED_EVENT_TYPE_COUNT _BITUL(FRED_EVENT_TYPE_BITS) +#define FRED_EVENT_VECTOR_BITS 8 +#define FRED_EVENT_VECTOR_COUNT _BITUL(FRED_EVENT_VECTOR_BITS) + +/* FRED EVENT_TYPE_OTHER vector numbers */ +#define FRED_SYSCALL 1 +#define FRED_SYSENTER 2 + +/* Flags above the CS selector (regs->csx) */ +#define FRED_CSL_ENABLE_NMI _BITUL(28) +#define FRED_CSL_ALLOW_SINGLE_STEP _BITUL(25) +#define FRED_CSL_INTERRUPT_SHADOW _BITUL(24) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#include +#include + +/* FRED stack frame information */ +struct fred_info { + unsigned long edata; /* Event data: CR2, DR6, ... */ + unsigned long resv; +}; + +/* Full format of the FRED stack frame */ +struct fred_frame { + struct pt_regs regs; + struct fred_info info; +}; + +/* Getting the FRED frame information from a pt_regs pointer */ +static __always_inline struct fred_info *fred_info(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return &container_of(regs, struct fred_frame, regs)->info; +} + +static __always_inline unsigned long fred_event_data(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return fred_info(regs)->edata; +} + +/* + * How FRED event handlers are called. + * + * FRED event delivery establishes the full supervisor context + * by pushing everything related to the event being delivered + * to the FRED stack frame, e.g., the faulting linear address + * of a #PF is pushed as event data of the FRED #PF stack frame. + * Thus a struct pt_regs has everything needed and it's the only + * input parameter required for a FRED event handler. + */ +#define DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(f) void f (struct pt_regs *regs) +#define DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(f) noinstr DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(f) +typedef DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER((*fred_handler)); + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_FRED */ + +#endif /* ASM_X86_FRED_H */ From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:27 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162690 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C7C7FC64EC4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:06:09 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230368AbjCGDGI (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:08 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:43232 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230263AbjCGDFc (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:32 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CF6697D55C; 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([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:15 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 15/34] x86/fred: make unions for the cs and ss fields in struct pt_regs Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:27 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-16-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Make the cs and ss fields in struct pt_regs unions between the actual selector and the unsigned long stack slot. FRED uses this space to store additional flags. The printk changes are simply due to the cs and ss fields changed to unsigned short from unsigned long. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- Changes since v3: * Rename csl/ssl of the pt_regs structure to csx/ssx (x for extended) (Andrew Cooper). --- arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c index d234ca797e4a..2429ad0df068 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void warn_bad_vsyscall(const char *level, struct pt_regs *regs, if (!show_unhandled_signals) return; - printk_ratelimited("%s%s[%d] %s ip:%lx cs:%lx sp:%lx ax:%lx si:%lx di:%lx\n", + printk_ratelimited("%s%s[%d] %s ip:%lx cs:%x sp:%lx ax:%lx si:%lx di:%lx\n", level, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), message, regs->ip, regs->cs, regs->sp, regs->ax, regs->si, regs->di); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h index f4db78b09c8f..a61d860dc33c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h @@ -82,13 +82,41 @@ struct pt_regs { * On hw interrupt, it's IRQ number: */ unsigned long orig_ax; -/* Return frame for iretq */ + + /* Return frame for iretq/eretu/erets */ unsigned long ip; - unsigned long cs; + union { + unsigned long csx; /* cs extended: CS + any fields above it */ + struct __attribute__((__packed__)) { + unsigned short cs; /* CS selector proper */ + unsigned int current_stack_level: 2; + unsigned int __csx_resv1 : 6; + unsigned int interrupt_shadowed : 1; + unsigned int software_initiated : 1; + unsigned int __csx_resv2 : 2; + unsigned int nmi : 1; + unsigned int __csx_resv3 : 3; + unsigned int __csx_resv4 : 32; + }; + }; unsigned long flags; unsigned long sp; - unsigned long ss; -/* top of stack page */ + union { + unsigned long ssx; /* ss extended: SS + any fields above it */ + struct __attribute__((__packed__)) { + unsigned short ss; /* SS selector proper */ + unsigned int __ssx_resv1 : 16; + unsigned int vector : 8; + unsigned int __ssx_resv2 : 8; + unsigned int type : 4; + unsigned int __ssx_resv3 : 4; + unsigned int enclv : 1; + unsigned int long_mode : 1; + unsigned int nested : 1; + unsigned int __ssx_resv4 : 1; + unsigned int instr_len : 4; + }; + }; }; #endif /* !__i386__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index 4e34b3b68ebd..57de166dc61c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode, printk("%sFS: %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n", log_lvl, fs, fsindex, gs, gsindex, shadowgs); - printk("%sCS: %04lx DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", + printk("%sCS: %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", log_lvl, regs->cs, ds, es, cr0); printk("%sCR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", log_lvl, cr2, cr3, cr4); From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:28 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162693 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D063EC6FA99 for ; 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([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:16 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 16/34] x86/fred: reserve space for the FRED stack frame Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:28 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-17-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" When using FRED, reserve space at the top of the stack frame, just like i386 does. A future version of FRED might have dynamic frame sizes, though, in which case it might be necessary to make TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING a variable instead of a constant. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 12 +++++++++--- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h index f1cccba52eb9..998483078d5f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ * In vm86 mode, the hardware frame is much longer still, so add 16 * bytes to make room for the real-mode segments. * - * x86_64 has a fixed-length stack frame. + * x86-64 has a fixed-length stack frame, but it depends on whether + * or not FRED is enabled. Future versions of FRED might make this + * dynamic, but for now it is always 2 words longer. */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 # ifdef CONFIG_VM86 @@ -39,8 +41,12 @@ # else # define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 8 # endif -#else -# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 0 +#else /* x86-64 */ +# ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED +# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING (2*8) +# else +# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 0 +# endif #endif /* From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:29 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162692 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 84F60C61DA4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:06:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230375AbjCGDGN (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:13 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42960 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230288AbjCGDFi (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:38 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BB54480E11; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:28 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158328; x=1709694328; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=zbDdVunyGdhXyhjUE3Gbpn/xbHM27xiNyk5ThtGHdLg=; b=WSnUtph0QARn0INbhnOoBf4MleluUfXqnfnu3zZprlThmKh2TiURwpO3 1cZBhAwTItB/+4U5xQRrdodne7xXCQP/GkbNNdYdB+vcN2dtvfjdpEKdl cdLZRHtBtgQ0F8u5RmCENmFN5BpSd94L9Q+DgwyWmGFl3t1RYcy6k1cr+ rRmKhGOrgZMQ0RNJa6F8XVEiikbpY0josV9dQgTwZ3NqwEesIAsXGqYGH iBLP2sxihOJSobfgLrgwKr56WmZFlzg3rx/46TT/KhBSQiTOsZ5iU50nB 3ecC6b4oN5+Oo8Xx9vDEe/8ELNFM+Cvg7gfDQSQOotPOxl23zsBVfERxx Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072468" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072468" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:17 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409832" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409832" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:17 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 17/34] x86/fred: add a page fault entry stub for FRED Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:29 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-18-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Add a page fault entry stub for FRED. On a FRED system, the faulting address (CR2) is passed on the stack, to avoid the problem of transient state. Thus we get the page fault address from the stack instead of CR2. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h index 2f337162da73..57affbf80ced 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long fred_event_data(struct pt_regs *regs) #define DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(f) noinstr DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(f) typedef DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER((*fred_handler)); +DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_page_fault); + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* CONFIG_X86_FRED */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index a498ae1fbe66..0f946121de14 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include /* kvm_handle_async_pf */ #include /* fixup_vdso_exception() */ #include +#include /* fred_event_data() */ #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include @@ -1507,9 +1508,10 @@ handle_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, } } -DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(exc_page_fault) +static __always_inline void page_fault_common(struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned int error_code, + unsigned long address) { - unsigned long address = read_cr2(); irqentry_state_t state; prefetchw(¤t->mm->mmap_lock); @@ -1556,3 +1558,17 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(exc_page_fault) irqentry_exit(regs, state); } + +DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(exc_page_fault) +{ + page_fault_common(regs, error_code, read_cr2()); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED + +DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_page_fault) +{ + page_fault_common(regs, regs->orig_ax, fred_event_data(regs)); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_FRED */ From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:30 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162696 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EC8C1C6FD1B for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:06:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230033AbjCGDGx (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:53 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:44348 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230351AbjCGDGB (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:01 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8BF4379B27; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:31 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158331; x=1709694331; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=4MOmv1ssbPQB1T3aYHisX8wUlNtj7mFGaUC5mOSwjmE=; b=YSsLUOQxFsr7MfksmpNinoH+ZP1p83O3mCKradgU6ACmBIitXr5ugVeW 9Nhsa6AjT6ROxUvKdAUeIPP1VNuLQ9aO7HTIxs6/ISublzTmncAPysyNR N3ovsmtSP8VJz+XdM96PfuaQ56i8xYlIOULd0q/dXTKHrbPedwEM09eKS NzF3xdvsflfmj5dJmguOOVHfT0iab9SGXFZjUE0X2bEODmLhFm6amj8Wj 68rFyaUV3NdJem/MHcoMlU7JBhEsK48BRaG+vRA7SMRGrw/SLR51O0prB DOyZ+IWMaPyPeqCN3JFEP+mdkbXkc0CmQN0nNOHtPVlGm0qpmusob+gIX A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072477" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072477" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:17 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409836" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409836" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:17 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 18/34] x86/fred: add a debug fault entry stub for FRED Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:30 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-19-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Add a debug fault entry stub for FRED. On a FRED system, the debug trap status information (DR6) is passed on the stack, to avoid the problem of transient state. Furthermore, FRED transitions avoid a lot of ugly corner cases the handling of which can, and should be, skipped. The FRED debug trap status information saved on the stack differs from DR6 in both stickiness and polarity; it is exactly what debug_read_clear_dr6() returns, and exc_debug_user()/exc_debug_kernel() expect. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- Changes since v1: * call irqentry_nmi_{enter,exit}() in both IDT and FRED debug fault kernel handler (Peter Zijlstra). --- arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h index 57affbf80ced..633dd9e6a68e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long fred_event_data(struct pt_regs *regs) #define DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(f) noinstr DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(f) typedef DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER((*fred_handler)); +DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_debug); DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_page_fault); #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index cebba1f49e19..4b0f63344526 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -1020,21 +1021,9 @@ static bool notify_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *dr6) return false; } -static __always_inline void exc_debug_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, - unsigned long dr6) +static __always_inline void debug_kernel_common(struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long dr6) { - /* - * Disable breakpoints during exception handling; recursive exceptions - * are exceedingly 'fun'. - * - * Since this function is NOKPROBE, and that also applies to - * HW_BREAKPOINT_X, we can't hit a breakpoint before this (XXX except a - * HW_BREAKPOINT_W on our stack) - * - * Entry text is excluded for HW_BP_X and cpu_entry_area, which - * includes the entry stack is excluded for everything. - */ - unsigned long dr7 = local_db_save(); irqentry_state_t irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); instrumentation_begin(); @@ -1062,7 +1051,8 @@ static __always_inline void exc_debug_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, * Catch SYSENTER with TF set and clear DR_STEP. If this hit a * watchpoint at the same time then that will still be handled. */ - if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && is_sysenter_singlestep(regs)) + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED) && + (dr6 & DR_STEP) && is_sysenter_singlestep(regs)) dr6 &= ~DR_STEP; /* @@ -1090,7 +1080,25 @@ static __always_inline void exc_debug_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, out: instrumentation_end(); irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state); +} +static __always_inline void exc_debug_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long dr6) +{ + /* + * Disable breakpoints during exception handling; recursive exceptions + * are exceedingly 'fun'. + * + * Since this function is NOKPROBE, and that also applies to + * HW_BREAKPOINT_X, we can't hit a breakpoint before this (XXX except a + * HW_BREAKPOINT_W on our stack) + * + * Entry text is excluded for HW_BP_X and cpu_entry_area, which + * includes the entry stack is excluded for everything. + */ + unsigned long dr7 = local_db_save(); + + debug_kernel_common(regs, dr6); local_db_restore(dr7); } @@ -1179,6 +1187,24 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DEBUG_USER(exc_debug) { exc_debug_user(regs, debug_read_clear_dr6()); } + +# ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED +DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_debug) +{ + /* + * The FRED debug information saved onto stack differs from + * DR6 in both stickiness and polarity; it is exactly what + * debug_read_clear_dr6() returns. + */ + unsigned long dr6 = fred_event_data(regs); + + if (user_mode(regs)) + exc_debug_user(regs, dr6); + else + debug_kernel_common(regs, dr6); +} +# endif /* CONFIG_X86_FRED */ + #else /* 32 bit does not have separate entry points. */ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_debug) From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:31 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162694 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 48AECC64EC4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:06:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230432AbjCGDGu (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:50 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:44272 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230337AbjCGDF7 (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:05:59 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8BEA23CE31; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:31 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158331; x=1709694331; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=siTNXpO7BJ/4zV0VfXO5tCEXqrBwC+DhXoQqxTjs92s=; b=MNhw3qM1aL+GklOWcAb2uVDBdjdHlCaCPJtDJRW7BIfviYYd+CEicXBM vS8ES3rcFvIEO1dwua9d5H0pfSfKC/BjJGf0gL94L2iygl0PLtDhj92kx SEHLImRDl2EG2rLq73gPcOv/Awuwj2GBYJ00WdvWyjyTm6Ee/ZcQPY0OE 8TCCEfJcfvaZ/11mHiZQMVzQEXGdlAfVBrYHsdurzjtbErXmH/UVla+IX bcl5SPEKBESO61V9zKvnWT+3xYb+2kIiBzCm29FgnsUIK+FEGxNB2fJ2a gr1pZz0vHial8j+YqZg4n99PsChZSyG/gClnPiSKkukU2tV+Jp9WiHGHj A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072486" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072486" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:18 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409846" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409846" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:17 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 19/34] x86/fred: add a NMI entry stub for FRED Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:31 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-20-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" On a FRED system, NMIs nest both with themselves and faults, transient information is saved into the stack frame, and NMI unblocking only happens when the stack frame indicates that so should happen. Thus, the NMI entry stub for FRED is really quite small... Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h index 633dd9e6a68e..f928a03082af 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long fred_event_data(struct pt_regs *regs) #define DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(f) noinstr DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(f) typedef DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER((*fred_handler)); +DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_nmi); DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_debug); DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_page_fault); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c index 776f4b1e395b..1deedfd6de69 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include @@ -643,6 +644,33 @@ void nmi_backtrace_stall_check(const struct cpumask *btp) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED +DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_nmi) +{ + /* + * With FRED, CR2 and DR6 are pushed atomically on faults, + * so we don't have to worry about saving and restoring them. + * Breakpoint faults nest, so assume it is OK to leave DR7 + * enabled. + */ + irqentry_state_t irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); + + /* + * VM exits induced by NMIs keep NMI blocked, and we do + * "int $2" to reinject the NMI w/ NMI kept being blocked. + * However "int $2" doesn't set the nmi bit in the FRED + * stack frame, so we explicitly set it to make sure a + * later ERETS will unblock NMI immediately. + */ + regs->nmi = 1; + + inc_irq_stat(__nmi_count); + default_do_nmi(regs); + + irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state); +} +#endif + void stop_nmi(void) { ignore_nmis++; From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:32 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162695 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2872BC6FA99 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:06:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230446AbjCGDGv (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:51 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42842 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230340AbjCGDGA (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:00 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BCC5A80E16; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:31 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158331; x=1709694331; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Y8+C0nkNS1GRT0vpQmI78TLcU0TSh7ChvDXpWBoU34k=; b=cSNwpb6hv1Tte6ZVpw8etzk4/PBVO4fSKejgAwXHs9RyM3FVlijrUP2n lX+cpFZblSEE8At0il4LV52gb5TslkquqExGrvWYWhP22jy+APNVpbp/i eEIADWxfMl8uI3YjSf1j9C/Liv6hGr0kQ35Fef7/N/NINNDoaRydooxqf yqwne5awFi3DTNBYJH7yKh56HyUmMxNBMLDHcqCNbIKo+Z9aMa6WJDasi iYNEMd+x1QCA46ewJ+z0L9TfTUfq/VQbgl9b3GkQPDBy99xHQJ9BVGAoF h9jWErd5LRYQjL9fe7rIw5A6qXmZERXrD8mtfKzxg9KUtwn0k7N6cXKCt w==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072497" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072497" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:18 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409852" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409852" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:18 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 20/34] x86/fred: add a machine check entry stub for FRED Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:32 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-21-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org Add a machine check entry stub for FRED. Unlike IDT, no need to save/restore dr7 in FRED machine check handler. Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c | 11 +++++++++++ 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h index f928a03082af..54746e8c0a17 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ typedef DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER((*fred_handler)); DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_nmi); DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_debug); DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_page_fault); +DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_machine_check); #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c index 7832a69d170e..26fa7fa44f30 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "internal.h" @@ -2111,6 +2112,16 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_MCE_USER(exc_machine_check) exc_machine_check_user(regs); local_db_restore(dr7); } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED +DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_machine_check) +{ + if (user_mode(regs)) + exc_machine_check_user(regs); + else + exc_machine_check_kernel(regs); +} +#endif #else /* 32bit unified entry point */ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_machine_check) From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:33 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162698 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 51A3DC6FA99 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:06:57 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230285AbjCGDG4 (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:56 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:44430 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229768AbjCGDGD (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:03 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B73BB82AB2; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:32 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158332; x=1709694332; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=DfbDTbcuTc/NaPEM2f1ypPU+AzEx1PFO0osNZ74tfhA=; b=nAqz6FfYvWBs3XWf/v+kb68aY5zQfvtrDjViUymqjXRW4hFuTXjstM/l RP9d7ScSTDytxvB1OoRm+q5/TgLxCuq1CIXXNvfBQfvroODbTCLLfxgpV eV3WdCXCUDSggAYuN69qy3MNe3aBJhwgiuaPVB0Rd1nvCMW4ragtZ+yFj AH8JltwLSMSf69FGKYCQRsRIICm52hVEFUd8KD/PQHhkKYAUAPivYn5Pc +tWXRTtEu15Xe6H0QGWczqC01aOQjcjLc/t986YTNZzEE62XPmZTz7xQv GdyiAGWAv9cxsKn3JCDG7WVaxtqlQMPmmY/z5ylAeeh5BGcEJ0RnZQ3Bt A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072507" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072507" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:19 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409859" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409859" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:18 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 21/34] x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:33 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-22-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" The code to actually handle kernel and event entry/exit using FRED. It is split up into two files thus: - entry_64_fred.S contains the actual entrypoints and exit code, and saves and restores registers. - entry_fred.c contains the two-level event dispatch code for FRED. The first-level dispatch is on the event type, and the second-level is on the event vector. Originally-by: Megha Dey Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Co-developed-by: Xin Li Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- Changes since v1: * Initialize a FRED exception handler to fred_bad_event() instead of NULL if no FRED handler defined for an exception vector (Peter Zijlstra). * Push calling irqentry_{enter,exit}() and instrumentation_{begin,end}() down into individual FRED exception handlers, instead of in the dispatch framework (Peter Zijlstra). --- arch/x86/entry/Makefile | 5 +- arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S | 55 ++++++++ arch/x86/entry/entry_fred.c | 232 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h | 8 ++ 4 files changed, 299 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S create mode 100644 arch/x86/entry/entry_fred.c diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/Makefile index ca2fe186994b..c93e7f5c2a06 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/entry/Makefile @@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ obj-y += vdso/ obj-y += vsyscall/ obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) += thunk_$(BITS).o +CFLAGS_entry_fred.o += -fno-stack-protector +CFLAGS_REMOVE_entry_fred.o += -pg $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_FRED) += entry_64_fred.o entry_fred.o + obj-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += entry_64_compat.o syscall_32.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += syscall_x32.o - diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1fb765fd3871 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S + * + * The actual FRED entry points. + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "calling.h" + + .code64 + .section ".noinstr.text", "ax" + +.macro FRED_ENTER + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS + movq %rsp, %rdi /* %rdi -> pt_regs */ +.endm + +.macro FRED_EXIT + UNWIND_HINT_REGS + POP_REGS + addq $8,%rsp /* Drop error code */ +.endm + +/* + * The new RIP value that FRED event delivery establishes is + * IA32_FRED_CONFIG & ~FFFH for events that occur in ring 3. + * Thus the FRED ring 3 entry point must be 4K page aligned. + */ + .align 4096 + +SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(fred_entrypoint_user) + FRED_ENTER + call fred_entry_from_user +SYM_INNER_LABEL(fred_exit_user, SYM_L_GLOBAL) + FRED_EXIT + ERETU +SYM_CODE_END(fred_entrypoint_user) + +/* + * The new RIP value that FRED event delivery establishes is + * (IA32_FRED_CONFIG & ~FFFH) + 256 for events that occur in + * ring 0, i.e., fred_entrypoint_user + 256. + */ + .org fred_entrypoint_user+256 +SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(fred_entrypoint_kernel) + FRED_ENTER + call fred_entry_from_kernel + FRED_EXIT + ERETS +SYM_CODE_END(fred_entrypoint_kernel) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_fred.c b/arch/x86/entry/entry_fred.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8d3e144670d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_fred.c @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * arch/x86/entry/entry_fred.c + * + * This contains the dispatch functions called from the entry point + * assembly. + */ + +#include +#include /* oops_begin/end, ... */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * Badness... + */ +static DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_bad_event) +{ + irqentry_state_t irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); + + instrumentation_begin(); + + /* Panic on events from a high stack level */ + if (regs->current_stack_level > 0) { + pr_emerg("PANIC: invalid or fatal FRED event; event type %u " + "vector %u error 0x%lx aux 0x%lx at %04x:%016lx\n", + regs->type, regs->vector, regs->orig_ax, + fred_event_data(regs), regs->cs, regs->ip); + die("invalid or fatal FRED event", regs, regs->orig_ax); + panic("invalid or fatal FRED event"); + } else { + unsigned long flags = oops_begin(); + int sig = SIGKILL; + + pr_alert("BUG: invalid or fatal FRED event; event type %u " + "vector %u error 0x%lx aux 0x%lx at %04x:%016lx\n", + regs->type, regs->vector, regs->orig_ax, + fred_event_data(regs), regs->cs, regs->ip); + + if (__die("Invalid or fatal FRED event", regs, regs->orig_ax)) + sig = 0; + + oops_end(flags, regs, sig); + } + + instrumentation_end(); + irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state); +} + +noinstr void fred_exc_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + exc_double_fault(regs, regs->orig_ax); +} + +/* + * Exception entry + */ +static DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exception) +{ + /* + * Exceptions that cannot happen on FRED h/w are set to fred_bad_event(). + */ + static const fred_handler exception_handlers[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS] = { + [X86_TRAP_DE] = exc_divide_error, + [X86_TRAP_DB] = fred_exc_debug, + [X86_TRAP_NMI] = fred_bad_event, /* A separate event type, not handled here */ + [X86_TRAP_BP] = exc_int3, + [X86_TRAP_OF] = exc_overflow, + [X86_TRAP_BR] = exc_bounds, + [X86_TRAP_UD] = exc_invalid_op, + [X86_TRAP_NM] = exc_device_not_available, + [X86_TRAP_DF] = fred_exc_double_fault, + [X86_TRAP_OLD_MF] = fred_bad_event, /* 387 only! */ + [X86_TRAP_TS] = fred_exc_invalid_tss, + [X86_TRAP_NP] = fred_exc_segment_not_present, + [X86_TRAP_SS] = fred_exc_stack_segment, + [X86_TRAP_GP] = fred_exc_general_protection, + [X86_TRAP_PF] = fred_exc_page_fault, + [X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS] = fred_bad_event, /* Interrupts are their own event type */ + [X86_TRAP_MF] = exc_coprocessor_error, + [X86_TRAP_AC] = fred_exc_alignment_check, + [X86_TRAP_MC] = fred_exc_machine_check, + [X86_TRAP_XF] = exc_simd_coprocessor_error, + [X86_TRAP_VE...NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS-1] = fred_bad_event + }; + u8 vector = array_index_nospec((u8)regs->vector, NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS); + + exception_handlers[vector](regs); +} + +static __always_inline void fred_emulate_trap(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + regs->type = EVENT_TYPE_SWFAULT; + regs->orig_ax = 0; + fred_exception(regs); +} + +static __always_inline void fred_emulate_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + regs->ip -= regs->instr_len; + fred_emulate_trap(regs); +} + +/* + * Emulate SYSENTER if applicable. This is not the preferred system + * call in 32-bit mode under FRED, rather int $0x80 is preferred and + * exported in the vdso. SYSCALL proper has a hard-coded early out in + * fred_entry_from_user(). + */ +static DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_syscall_slow) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) && + likely(regs->vector == FRED_SYSENTER)) { + /* Convert frame to a syscall frame */ + regs->orig_ax = regs->ax; + regs->ax = -ENOSYS; + do_fast_syscall_32(regs); + } else { + regs->vector = X86_TRAP_UD; + fred_emulate_fault(regs); + } +} + +/* + * Some software exceptions can also be triggered as int instructions, + * for historical reasons. Implement those here. The performance-critical + * int $0x80 (32-bit system call) has a hard-coded early out. + */ +static DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_sw_interrupt_user) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) && + likely(regs->vector == IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR)) { + /* Convert frame to a syscall frame */ + regs->orig_ax = regs->ax; + regs->ax = -ENOSYS; + return do_int80_syscall_32(regs); + } + + switch (regs->vector) { + case X86_TRAP_BP: + case X86_TRAP_OF: + fred_emulate_trap(regs); + break; + default: + regs->vector = X86_TRAP_GP; + fred_emulate_fault(regs); + break; + } +} + +static DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_hw_interrupt) +{ + irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs); + + instrumentation_begin(); + external_interrupt(regs, regs->vector); + instrumentation_end(); + irqentry_exit(regs, state); +} + +__visible noinstr void fred_entry_from_user(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + static const fred_handler user_handlers[FRED_EVENT_TYPE_COUNT] = + { + [EVENT_TYPE_HWINT] = fred_hw_interrupt, + [EVENT_TYPE_RESERVED] = fred_bad_event, + [EVENT_TYPE_NMI] = fred_exc_nmi, + [EVENT_TYPE_SWINT] = fred_sw_interrupt_user, + [EVENT_TYPE_HWFAULT] = fred_exception, + [EVENT_TYPE_SWFAULT] = fred_exception, + [EVENT_TYPE_PRIVSW] = fred_exception, + [EVENT_TYPE_OTHER] = fred_syscall_slow + }; + + /* + * FRED employs a two-level event dispatch mechanism, with + * the first-level on the type of an event and the second-level + * on its vector. Thus a dispatch typically induces 2 calls. + * We optimize it by using early outs for the most frequent + * events, and syscalls are the first. We may also need early + * outs for page faults. + */ + if (likely(regs->type == EVENT_TYPE_OTHER && + regs->vector == FRED_SYSCALL)) { + /* Convert frame to a syscall frame */ + regs->orig_ax = regs->ax; + regs->ax = -ENOSYS; + do_syscall_64(regs, regs->orig_ax); + } else { + /* Not a system call */ + u8 type = array_index_nospec((u8)regs->type, FRED_EVENT_TYPE_COUNT); + + user_handlers[type](regs); + } +} + +static DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_sw_interrupt_kernel) +{ + switch (regs->vector) { + case X86_TRAP_NMI: + fred_exc_nmi(regs); + break; + default: + fred_bad_event(regs); + break; + } +} + +__visible noinstr void fred_entry_from_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + static const fred_handler kernel_handlers[FRED_EVENT_TYPE_COUNT] = + { + [EVENT_TYPE_HWINT] = fred_hw_interrupt, + [EVENT_TYPE_RESERVED] = fred_bad_event, + [EVENT_TYPE_NMI] = fred_exc_nmi, + [EVENT_TYPE_SWINT] = fred_sw_interrupt_kernel, + [EVENT_TYPE_HWFAULT] = fred_exception, + [EVENT_TYPE_SWFAULT] = fred_exception, + [EVENT_TYPE_PRIVSW] = fred_exception, + [EVENT_TYPE_OTHER] = fred_bad_event + }; + u8 type = array_index_nospec((u8)regs->type, FRED_EVENT_TYPE_COUNT); + + /* The pt_regs frame on entry here is an exception frame */ + kernel_handlers[type](regs); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h index 2876ddae02bc..bd43866f9c3e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs) #define DECLARE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(vector, func) \ asmlinkage void asm_##func(void); \ asmlinkage void xen_asm_##func(void); \ + __visible void fred_##func(struct pt_regs *regs); \ __visible void func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) /** @@ -106,6 +107,11 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs, \ irqentry_exit(regs, state); \ } \ \ +__visible noinstr void fred_##func(struct pt_regs *regs) \ +{ \ + func (regs, regs->orig_ax); \ +} \ + \ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs, \ unsigned long error_code) @@ -622,6 +628,8 @@ DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW(X86_TRAP_MC, exc_machine_check); #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW(X86_TRAP_MC, xenpv_exc_machine_check); #endif +#else +#define fred_exc_machine_check fred_bad_event #endif /* NMI */ From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:34 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162697 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 05E5DC64EC4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:06:56 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230459AbjCGDGy (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:54 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42938 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230356AbjCGDGD (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:03 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E407A80E26; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:32 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158332; x=1709694332; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=JbvAq9INt68NatqqmP2U9nOnHNc976vHMsLHgFC3s2k=; b=G/UKup+A35zTgN81L/9PDQDCLbubSi2bZ1166b9VRaVx+cu4S97MLGXU a2rrNyahgssPFGHi7A+oyJSxI4YPtQEcLiDtRISmZqfCcKbWXOAY2sqI3 q28WG+lG+zi1eHXzx+ON3Y/0mC8+9+Mb/bTuKbiIt2ueL4ld1bu+qk5mP s0NQW1JJCcd1Wy8GjTEIItDCUPTOTOQAjgFaVBQMdLd4qB89zK/YLvpRC 2OfoE4uxtO3dxVTyTzBZyz2jYtnke0WRwShz7/vtFsDdVoWdJ8GX9yp0E juYsItpX1SUsrI/xD2TtO7nwBpWi/2zAGJ0qnzCYVU6eveLCEAvvEYRet w==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072516" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072516" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:19 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409866" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409866" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:19 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 22/34] x86/fred: FRED initialization code Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:34 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-23-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" The code to initialize FRED when it's available and _not_ disabled. cpu_init_fred_exceptions() is the core function to initialize FRED, which 1. Sets up FRED entrypoints for events happening in ring 0 and 3. 2. Sets up a default stack for event handling. 3. Sets up dedicated event stacks for DB/NMI/MC/DF, equivalent to the IDT IST stacks. 4. Forces 32-bit system calls to use "int $0x80" only. 5. Enables FRED and invalidtes IDT. When the FRED is used, cpu_init_exception_handling() initializes FRED through calling cpu_init_fred_exceptions(), otherwise it sets up TSS IST and loads IDT. As FRED uses the ring 3 FRED entrypoint for SYSCALL and SYSENTER, it skips setting up SYSCALL/SYSENTER related MSRs, e.g., MSR_LSTAR. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Co-developed-by: Xin Li Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h | 14 +++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h | 2 + arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------- arch/x86/kernel/fred.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c | 7 +++- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 16 +++++++- 7 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/fred.c diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h index 54746e8c0a17..cd974edc8e8a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h @@ -99,8 +99,22 @@ DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_debug); DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_page_fault); DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_machine_check); +/* + * The actual assembly entry and exit points + */ +extern __visible void fred_entrypoint_user(void); + +/* + * Initialization + */ +void cpu_init_fred_exceptions(void); +void fred_setup_apic(void); + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#else +#define cpu_init_fred_exceptions() BUG() +#define fred_setup_apic() BUG() #endif /* CONFIG_X86_FRED */ #endif /* ASM_X86_FRED_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h index da4c21ed68b4..69fafef1136e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h @@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs, void f (struct pt_regs *regs) typedef DECLARE_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_HANDLER((*system_interrupt_handler)); +system_interrupt_handler get_system_interrupt_handler(unsigned int i); + int external_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int vector); #endif /* _ASM_X86_TRAPS_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index dd61752f4c96..08d9c0a0bfbe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ obj-y += platform-quirks.o obj-y += process_$(BITS).o signal.o signal_$(BITS).o obj-y += traps.o idt.o irq.o irq_$(BITS).o dumpstack_$(BITS).o obj-y += time.o ioport.o dumpstack.o nmi.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_FRED) += fred.o obj-$(CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL) += ldt.o obj-y += setup.o x86_init.o i8259.o irqinit.o obj-$(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) += jump_label.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index e8cf6f4cfb52..eea41cb8722e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -2054,28 +2055,6 @@ static void wrmsrl_cstar(unsigned long val) /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */ void syscall_init(void) { - wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS); - wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64); - -#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION - wrmsrl_cstar((unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat); - /* - * This only works on Intel CPUs. - * On AMD CPUs these MSRs are 32-bit, CPU truncates MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP. - * This does not cause SYSENTER to jump to the wrong location, because - * AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit). - */ - wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS); - wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, - (unsigned long)(cpu_entry_stack(smp_processor_id()) + 1)); - wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat); -#else - wrmsrl_cstar((unsigned long)ignore_sysret); - wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG); - wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL); - wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0ULL); -#endif - /* * Flags to clear on syscall; clear as much as possible * to minimize user space-kernel interference. @@ -2086,6 +2065,41 @@ void syscall_init(void) X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_OF| X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_NT|X86_EFLAGS_RF| X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_ID); + + /* + * The default user and kernel segments + */ + wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS); + + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) { + /* Both sysexit and sysret cause #UD when FRED is enabled */ + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0ULL); + } else { + wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64); + +#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION + wrmsrl_cstar((unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat); + /* + * This only works on Intel CPUs. + * On AMD CPUs these MSRs are 32-bit, CPU truncates + * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP. + * This does not cause SYSENTER to jump to the wrong + * location, because AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in + * long mode (either 32- or 64-bit). + */ + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, + (unsigned long)(cpu_entry_stack(smp_processor_id()) + 1)); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat); +#else + wrmsrl_cstar((unsigned long)ignore_sysret); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0ULL); +#endif + } } #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ @@ -2218,18 +2232,24 @@ void cpu_init_exception_handling(void) /* paranoid_entry() gets the CPU number from the GDT */ setup_getcpu(cpu); - /* IST vectors need TSS to be set up. */ - tss_setup_ist(tss); + /* Set up the TSS */ tss_setup_io_bitmap(tss); set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); - load_TR_desc(); /* GHCB needs to be setup to handle #VC. */ setup_ghcb(); - /* Finally load the IDT */ - load_current_idt(); + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) { + /* Set up FRED exception handling */ + cpu_init_fred_exceptions(); + } else { + /* IST vectors need TSS to be set up. */ + tss_setup_ist(tss); + + /* Finally load the IDT */ + load_current_idt(); + } } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..827b58fd98d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#include +#include +#include +#include /* For cr4_set_bits() */ +#include + +/* + * Initialize FRED on this CPU. This cannot be __init as it is called + * during CPU hotplug. + */ +void cpu_init_fred_exceptions(void) +{ + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG, + FRED_CONFIG_ENTRYPOINT(fred_entrypoint_user) | + FRED_CONFIG_REDZONE(8) | /* Reserve for CALL emulation */ + FRED_CONFIG_INT_STKLVL(0)); + + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS, + FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_DB, 1) | + FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_NMI, 2) | + FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_MC, 2) | + FRED_STKLVL(X86_TRAP_DF, 3)); + + /* The FRED equivalents to IST stacks... */ + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DB)); + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(NMI)); + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DF)); + + /* Not used with FRED */ + wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, 0ULL); + wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, 0ULL); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0ULL); + + /* Enable FRED */ + cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_FRED); + idt_invalidate(); /* Any further IDT use is a bug */ + + /* Use int $0x80 for 32-bit system calls in FRED mode */ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32); +} + +/* + * Initialize system vectors from a FRED perspective, so + * lapic_assign_system_vectors() can do its job. + */ +void __init fred_setup_apic(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++) + set_bit(i, system_vectors); + + /* + * Don't set the non assigned system vectors in the + * system_vectors bitmap. Otherwise they show up in + * /proc/interrupts. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + set_bit(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR, system_vectors); +#endif + + for (i = 0; i < NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS; i++) { + if (get_system_interrupt_handler(i) != NULL) { + set_bit(i + FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR, system_vectors); + } + } + + /* The rest are fair game... */ +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c index c683666876f1..2a510f72dd11 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include /* @@ -96,7 +97,11 @@ void __init native_init_IRQ(void) /* Execute any quirks before the call gates are initialised: */ x86_init.irqs.pre_vector_init(); - idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates(); + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) + fred_setup_apic(); + else + idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates(); + lapic_assign_system_vectors(); if (!acpi_ioapic && !of_ioapic && nr_legacy_irqs()) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index 4b0f63344526..c7253b4901f0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -1517,12 +1517,21 @@ static system_interrupt_handler system_interrupt_handlers[NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS] = { #undef SYSV +system_interrupt_handler get_system_interrupt_handler(unsigned int i) +{ + if (i >= NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS) + return NULL; + + return system_interrupt_handlers[i]; +} + void __init install_system_interrupt_handler(unsigned int n, const void *asm_addr, const void *addr) { BUG_ON(n < FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR); system_interrupt_handlers[n - FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR] = (system_interrupt_handler)addr; - alloc_intr_gate(n, asm_addr); + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) + alloc_intr_gate(n, asm_addr); } #ifndef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC @@ -1590,7 +1599,10 @@ void __init trap_init(void) /* Initialize TSS before setting up traps so ISTs work */ cpu_init_exception_handling(); + /* Setup traps as cpu_init() might #GP */ - idt_setup_traps(); + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) + idt_setup_traps(); + cpu_init(); } From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:35 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162699 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AD155C61DA4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:07:12 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230490AbjCGDHL (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:11 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:43618 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230388AbjCGDGR (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:17 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2A6E880E2F; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:33 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158334; x=1709694334; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=SfNRJW38HST/J2vYBy+d2Rz7YNwfS+VaJzsap6qMLmE=; b=MF0uuArZWwfm3DmkD3oV0y1fD+aU668AvfN97PduzuSJ44neyMyEpIGa p+mRaPiAxlhgwKok3y48eE0+aLuT6ROvDyc6Aq2AUCiMkphBYxBOqSZQY Ei7nBJpuA4LCoug2NvTs0iBD4rsY8qw5a+rLCvJxdgnARpkJItPMNajz/ WIOgn3Luq3al2F3GbUb8Swj6akDox75SB1FZJnNc7BpiFmeCuuVDbOAwc mve6cjDP13r0KgWnW2y5LR5PFVzawTY/EBLLvZUFSK1s8snRuXGt+L0Ct 8Yw0CSLrSN0I5WrDryCkVxMP9Sxf6Ltc4G8k/cFHedWLDBRPAHpSdZ5RN A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072527" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072527" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:20 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409874" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409874" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:19 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 23/34] x86/fred: update MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0 during task switch Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:35 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-24-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0 is used during ring 3 event delivery, and needs to be updated to point to the top of next task stack during task switch. Update MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0 with WRMSR instruction for now, and will use WRMSRNS/WRMSRLIST for performance once it gets upstreamed. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 11 +++++++++-- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h index 5c91305d09d2..00fd85abc1d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h @@ -68,9 +68,16 @@ static inline void update_task_stack(struct task_struct *task) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp1, task->thread.sp0); #else - /* Xen PV enters the kernel on the thread stack. */ - if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) { + /* + * Will use WRMSRNS/WRMSRLIST for performance once it's upstreamed. + */ + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0, + task_top_of_stack(task) + TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING); + } else if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { + /* Xen PV enters the kernel on the thread stack. */ load_sp0(task_top_of_stack(task)); + } #endif } From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:36 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162700 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 52D64C64EC4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:07:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230388AbjCGDHN (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:13 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42868 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230218AbjCGDGV (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:21 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5D49A82A84; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:33 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158334; x=1709694334; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=O9acOeCuSr/+wKyZ7069qEc1yb3O4hIxP1jgg1zr2lE=; b=GmqWHNKLZCnl8n9dJ8whxKWiwyrlea29lsKKANeuE74uLUfg2/moOLPu UPfwF7p78hKHqYDr0xVgXzijgJd7aALsTubGf6caY0VF62xhZX5Db7EGf J8j5aCJovKYrQmmCtbryN2jE48l+knc5nglqx2R8Af2cpw5OQQUiVEkEC 2/qkzeg0CEW3q7OuUI3bsTxIzXcjyTPYO9ddH2HCNnXeQqGB7F08MKBIz 1tScaeqGnny3cia+2tvF3W4BxTFuk7Qse0QKx98NKJK03WoQDLE+YXXhO q1VfWGGtVhrgQBJHSI6gZoHrDZlGZEvkTU0+dYfifhJlvPflTrzl+LyQf w==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072536" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072536" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:20 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409881" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409881" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:19 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 24/34] x86/fred: let ret_from_fork() jmp to fred_exit_user when FRED is enabled Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:36 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-25-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Let ret_from_fork() jmp to fred_exit_user when FRED is enabled, otherwise the existing IDT code is chosen. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index eccc3431e515..5b595a9b2ffb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -299,7 +299,12 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(ret_from_fork) UNWIND_HINT_REGS movq %rsp, %rdi call syscall_exit_to_user_mode /* returns with IRQs disabled */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED + ALTERNATIVE "jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode", \ + "jmp fred_exit_user", X86_FEATURE_FRED +#else jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode +#endif 1: /* kernel thread */ From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:37 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162701 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3DB8BC64EC4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:07:25 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230320AbjCGDHY (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:24 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:45618 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230216AbjCGDGl (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:41 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AEE4D7C9F0; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:36 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158336; x=1709694336; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=JCKu4lASdy4fofKGHW4gy5ePwfNi7YQxHJ13+kwlv3k=; b=hNiJvt5CUHaZqkc2NNqWSVDWOOpAS3RE4qJ3csDtOu+a/RtIoK3BAL0d bCxiaqxPJwkveCoV6cABaOSytOHRNhMVY96mAeDFtpH68GN0mZ+VMbBod XXEI3p4VgTMQUid00FnsOpWJVK8smeodNxX5uoWXkNKSA/Fa92RCU+Tee q1/nJWEy+1tbnmWdpJ9bjuwp8NKyZwSv8pWYrw3Ow/jhywkFgnI7BGquD OYm92CJ02tdL7CDiH8hXlC5O5XWEzR+riJd6M2XEnW3JxvjopomjTWxBw UXOZ4ui9XJ/toqNN3Y/yt7GH2BZGi+0B7GZZwyWpSpGGWaGpdTT7bh1k8 Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072548" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072548" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:20 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409897" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409897" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:20 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 25/34] x86/fred: disallow the swapgs instruction when FRED is enabled Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:37 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-26-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" The FRED architecture establishes the full supervisor/user through: 1) FRED event delivery swaps the value of the GS base address and that of the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR. 2) ERETU swaps the value of the GS base address and that of the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR. Thus, the swapgs instruction is disallowed when FRED is enabled, otherwise it cauess #UD. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index 57de166dc61c..ff6594dbea4a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ static noinstr unsigned long __rdgsbase_inactive(void) lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED) && + !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { native_swapgs(); gsbase = rdgsbase(); native_swapgs(); @@ -190,7 +191,8 @@ static noinstr void __wrgsbase_inactive(unsigned long gsbase) { lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); - if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED) && + !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { native_swapgs(); wrgsbase(gsbase); native_swapgs(); From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:38 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162703 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5DF4BC64EC4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:07:35 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230526AbjCGDHe (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:34 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:44592 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230362AbjCGDGx (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:53 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C6C628616F; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:40 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158341; x=1709694341; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=YTgEgmA3f1uzY8PacyZ6XmpZcGIgDW5/dB0vDrivilc=; b=FUGBY9IZt28gdICl5x8OojDwdF57jiWR/pySC19f6d999ZYSNrvlY7R8 CFbmLP9eIKC2ORzU9DhpwYEvOoS+eXph+R+QE61lXMbNXZrqXKcbpbwXU 1g4JVIzAK3nn3Q9ynoEcjZSMlbmDq8afojZYjvJEdjRU/6kh69HfHZcpQ GknSOepi3unuo3dGsfcRBL9mSdk4D3WJj144sg4gE0w8eUHKuslrcjVml yu3XcUiyi5tmUB3qA37plTvGENXR4zflVH18A8i1pGLhosxK8NKj4LTiV jCgK0OeWAWifz5BHzMdp7fhnsYYXKUgcr1/p/Lyc4MoZVPWsaC+pMzui3 Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072558" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072558" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:21 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409904" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409904" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:20 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 26/34] x86/fred: no ESPFIX needed when FRED is enabled Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:38 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-27-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Because FRED always restores the full value of %rsp, ESPFIX is no longer needed when it's enabled. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c index 16f9814c9be0..48d133a54f45 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c @@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ void __init init_espfix_bsp(void) pgd_t *pgd; p4d_t *p4d; + /* FRED systems don't need ESPFIX */ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) + return; + /* Install the espfix pud into the kernel page directory */ pgd = &init_top_pgt[pgd_index(ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR)]; p4d = p4d_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR); @@ -129,6 +133,10 @@ void init_espfix_ap(int cpu) void *stack_page; pteval_t ptemask; + /* FRED systems don't need ESPFIX */ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) + return; + /* We only have to do this once... */ if (likely(per_cpu(espfix_stack, cpu))) return; /* Already initialized */ From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:39 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162702 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B3838C61DA4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:07:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230457AbjCGDHc (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:32 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:44548 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230361AbjCGDGw (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:06:52 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C6DDD86DCD; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:40 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158340; x=1709694340; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=pLas5p/5GAmOvBK0uD9R5N8t9jJL8ZoKvTscvrwkS8w=; b=M0A1IcBFcZVZIhznzZK6Oqk/wf5V7rE29X4h2ejC8w88TpcaodZgGbYq ceWcoj64J1DhihirnlBdnm45SM+3usmyJlPhcUkm87LZYJjuWvv6BXsyd IR9Omt83YpCOwuAFFKz7omgNcRj7aKldYVTPfci9C5oQJFnoYAm9iEyQp Q+b13SVEvhO1hKtbPQO5A3obMme/ZgPpF8knrHK4+WtZdh04ZruFH0Fjn SWE1/p7PZi3FAyjjvEnDEE1G4Rp6oOG5Rg9QkdWPuYPo7bnc/5zge+QIQ 4KCcsi0/3tVqwIU3g8KNg5OEsS2s5bg+NqsEB2YePqdxqesGu/Hq+0aWe Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072573" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072573" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:21 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409916" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409916" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:21 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 27/34] x86/fred: allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new thread Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:39 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-28-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" Allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new thread, thus once the new thread returns to ring3, single-step trap and NMI are both enabled immediately. High-order 48 bits above the lowest 16 bit CS are discarded by the legacy IRET instruction, thus can be set unconditionally, even when FRED is not enabled. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h | 11 +++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 13 +++++++------ 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h index cd974edc8e8a..12449448e9bf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h @@ -52,6 +52,14 @@ #define FRED_CSL_ALLOW_SINGLE_STEP _BITUL(25) #define FRED_CSL_INTERRUPT_SHADOW _BITUL(24) +/* + * High-order 48 bits above the lowest 16 bit CS are discarded by the + * legacy IRET instruction, thus can be set unconditionally, even when + * FRED is not enabled. + */ +#define CSL_PROCESS_START \ + (FRED_CSL_ENABLE_NMI | FRED_CSL_ALLOW_SINGLE_STEP) + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include @@ -115,6 +123,9 @@ void fred_setup_apic(void); #else #define cpu_init_fred_exceptions() BUG() #define fred_setup_apic() BUG() + +#define CSL_PROCESS_START 0 + #endif /* CONFIG_X86_FRED */ #endif /* ASM_X86_FRED_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index ff6594dbea4a..b23850352e7d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION /* Not included via unistd.h */ #include @@ -506,7 +507,7 @@ void x86_gsbase_write_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long gsbase) static void start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp, - unsigned int _cs, unsigned int _ss, unsigned int _ds) + u16 _cs, u16 _ss, u16 _ds) { WARN_ON_ONCE(regs != current_pt_regs()); @@ -521,11 +522,11 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, loadsegment(ds, _ds); load_gs_index(0); - regs->ip = new_ip; - regs->sp = new_sp; - regs->cs = _cs; - regs->ss = _ss; - regs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF; + regs->ip = new_ip; + regs->sp = new_sp; + regs->csx = _cs | CSL_PROCESS_START; + regs->ssx = _ss; + regs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; } void From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:40 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162704 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A3720C61DA4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:07:36 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231139AbjCGDHf (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:35 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42848 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230387AbjCGDHB (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:01 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 20B0D86DD3; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:42 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158342; x=1709694342; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=iXYrw/l8XuMvDJL0/urb7Y4MFn+tao/ntyyueUqHbW8=; b=nQoFP+TBCQA0Jh4HeLPNPQUCyU+jKFlYBCmS+zZAnLspb3Uy1PYFqFA4 ydcFlvd2DVYeWxfTNR9NbL2DdfknlyFduyegKDAeFG9jmmxoljw9uut5d TzvPavVjIgwm2tiWc0sSqDpdJAmGGndRrBJu8q2OaZokAgGHxDhMVnHsp qyJQ3F+l2K8xL1ppu909kMTPnvG7JWGWql4/Zuz2R88lYjF6fBg3U6mZ1 GpjPIZfTeX85P7/0XSsb3lQAw/appBdhSWjzy2KqqHPvQd4qTxuhn97FK IlRpKDLTd6XBR/PkcJeuK8MkTFi2EjJF54dkeo5ACr9cBhQJ4z4fKavqC g==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072585" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072585" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:21 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409927" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409927" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:21 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 28/34] x86/fred: fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_user Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:40 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-29-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org If the stack frame contains an invalid user context (e.g. due to invalid SS, a non-canonical RIP, etc.) the ERETU instruction will trap (#SS or #GP). From a Linux point of view, this really should be considered a user space failure, so use the standard fault fixup mechanism to intercept the fault, fix up the exception frame, and redirect execution to fred_entrypoint_user. The end result is that it appears just as if the hardware had taken the exception immediately after completing the transition to user space. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S | 8 +++++-- arch/x86/include/asm/extable_fixup_types.h | 4 +++- arch/x86/mm/extable.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S index 1fb765fd3871..027ef8f1e600 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S @@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ * The actual FRED entry points. */ #include -#include +#include #include +#include +#include #include #include "calling.h" @@ -38,7 +40,9 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(fred_entrypoint_user) call fred_entry_from_user SYM_INNER_LABEL(fred_exit_user, SYM_L_GLOBAL) FRED_EXIT - ERETU +1: ERETU + + _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, fred_entrypoint_user, EX_TYPE_ERETU) SYM_CODE_END(fred_entrypoint_user) /* diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/extable_fixup_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/extable_fixup_types.h index 991e31cfde94..1585c798a02f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/extable_fixup_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/extable_fixup_types.h @@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ #define EX_TYPE_UCOPY_LEN4 (EX_TYPE_UCOPY_LEN | EX_DATA_IMM(4)) #define EX_TYPE_UCOPY_LEN8 (EX_TYPE_UCOPY_LEN | EX_DATA_IMM(8)) -#define EX_TYPE_ZEROPAD 20 /* longword load with zeropad on fault */ +#define EX_TYPE_ZEROPAD 20 /* longword load with zeropad on fault */ + +#define EX_TYPE_ERETU 21 #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c index 60814e110a54..88a2c419ce8b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -195,6 +196,29 @@ static bool ex_handler_ucopy_len(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, return ex_handler_uaccess(fixup, regs, trapnr); } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED +static bool ex_handler_eretu(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, + struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) +{ + struct pt_regs *uregs = (struct pt_regs *)(regs->sp - offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip)); + unsigned short ss = uregs->ss; + unsigned short cs = uregs->cs; + + fred_info(uregs)->edata = fred_event_data(regs); + uregs->ssx = regs->ssx; + uregs->ss = ss; + uregs->csx = regs->csx; + uregs->current_stack_level = 0; + uregs->cs = cs; + + /* Copy error code to uregs and adjust stack pointer accordingly */ + uregs->orig_ax = error_code; + regs->sp -= 8; + + return ex_handler_default(fixup, regs); +} +#endif + int ex_get_fixup_type(unsigned long ip) { const struct exception_table_entry *e = search_exception_tables(ip); @@ -272,6 +296,10 @@ int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr, unsigned long error_code, return ex_handler_ucopy_len(e, regs, trapnr, reg, imm); case EX_TYPE_ZEROPAD: return ex_handler_zeropad(e, regs, fault_addr); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED + case EX_TYPE_ERETU: + return ex_handler_eretu(e, regs, error_code); +#endif } BUG(); } From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:41 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162706 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F075EC64EC4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:07:41 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230500AbjCGDHj (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:39 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:43624 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230385AbjCGDHI (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:08 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 71BF88617C; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:43 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158344; x=1709694344; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=5IBl0XY5xGj0Ul5jZJTZVlHtGnpVju3gJ8HZ07Stwk0=; b=XqsEtj/jBx1QF0bytxBb5r/ognPBKR0r5PyFLBNfFynHexbHIhYuZ1wS gY1Lr9W2eezIu8jVugMOw1A+N4axP8bHpfP8seG2cSp9uMMiNnhLthg36 E9xpUvJW88S/6wbVvQ+hZARdL7Zf8ZvcCuWUETZosu3sAyqZWiftzT1QC 3TSPaVuXEISWQNbUJyPzpCRtwmkLS91HG350zm96m9+SO9188i+M77D+f Elr3YCaP/dguN8uhTh1XQAUihulGq2a2CA87wqgRgHKa9Rt5XBIIi466e 6Pk5hfx+JktPNZ1UmEKjk+rk0rUhCN2UohOitFuwTT3RkLdwlnDMNX5BP Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072594" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072594" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:22 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409932" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409932" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:21 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 29/34] x86/ia32: do not modify the DPL bits for a null selector Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:41 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-30-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org When a null selector is to be loaded into a segment register, reload_segments() sets its DPL bits to 3. Later when the IRET instruction loads it, it zeros the segment register. The two operations offset each other to actually effect a nop. Unlike IRET, ERETU does not make any of DS, ES, FS, or GS null if it is found to have DPL < 3. It is expected that a FRED-enabled operating system will return to ring 3 (in compatibility mode) only when those segments all have DPL = 3. Thus when FRED is enabled, we end up with having 3 in a segment register even when it is initially set to 0. Fix it by not modifying the DPL bits for a null selector. Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c | 21 +++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c index 9027fc088f97..7796cf84fca2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c @@ -36,22 +36,27 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION #include +static inline u16 usrseg(u16 sel) +{ + return sel <= 3 ? sel : sel | 3; +} + static inline void reload_segments(struct sigcontext_32 *sc) { unsigned int cur; savesegment(gs, cur); - if ((sc->gs | 0x03) != cur) - load_gs_index(sc->gs | 0x03); + if (usrseg(sc->gs) != cur) + load_gs_index(usrseg(sc->gs)); savesegment(fs, cur); - if ((sc->fs | 0x03) != cur) - loadsegment(fs, sc->fs | 0x03); + if (usrseg(sc->fs) != cur) + loadsegment(fs, usrseg(sc->fs)); savesegment(ds, cur); - if ((sc->ds | 0x03) != cur) - loadsegment(ds, sc->ds | 0x03); + if (usrseg(sc->ds) != cur) + loadsegment(ds, usrseg(sc->ds)); savesegment(es, cur); - if ((sc->es | 0x03) != cur) - loadsegment(es, sc->es | 0x03); + if (usrseg(sc->es) != cur) + loadsegment(es, usrseg(sc->es)); } #define sigset32_t compat_sigset_t From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:42 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162705 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DDD31C6FA99 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:07:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230405AbjCGDHh (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:37 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:44856 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230193AbjCGDHI (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:08 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9406D7C9D9; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:05:43 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158344; x=1709694344; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Ld6f/xX7p2ZEo7XaTPWc1rWGQxKM5Erhz0oCVevDNM4=; b=e/I9b0UGrCKxBMSKeNJR/Qk0lyt9dOcQQHD1xzCqVa61Zo2AjYMGl4T/ gg2dlelqcH8QCbPwoRM5xGHHM1Giyi/hAn7UQiqFGE4ViEuHMkMZCWpqS cGD9j1LxvY5c8AGy8BC1V7Za8FAd864iCbBHqv+S1w1mE+L2He9QPZ9wR VRR9zXtMNWRdPGTbUsIS13gB0PjS6jmrRzfefsX1PM5asnm0H2bVNgP2y LnYmW4sap875g1VjLCn2hvcOqKN0d3/XG8i4eyonaZI2NJE7pqTJk5dOS GoGLWw3QC3atSvb2kFgjlK147L5538qiO1wtmPeugUUJOZbupEsbPmuCH w==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072604" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072604" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:22 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409937" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409937" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:22 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 30/34] x86/fred: allow FRED systems to use interrupt vectors 0x10-0x1f Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:42 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-31-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" FRED inherits the Intel VT-x enhancement of classified events with a two-level event dispatch logic. The first-level dispatch is on the event type, and the second-level is on the event vector. This also means that vectors in different event types are orthogonal, thus, vectors 0x10-0x1f become available as hardware interrupts. Enable interrupt vectors 0x10-0x1f on FRED systems (interrupt 0x80 is already enabled.) Most of these changes are about removing the assumption that the lowest-priority vector is hard-wired to 0x20. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h | 4 ++-- arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h | 5 +++++ arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h | 15 +++++++++++---- arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c | 11 ++++++++--- arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c | 8 +++++++- arch/x86/kernel/fred.c | 4 ++-- arch/x86/kernel/idt.c | 6 +++--- arch/x86/kernel/irq.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 2 ++ 9 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h index bd43866f9c3e..57c891148b59 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h @@ -546,8 +546,8 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs, \ */ .align IDT_ALIGN SYM_CODE_START(irq_entries_start) - vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR - .rept NR_EXTERNAL_VECTORS + vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_IDT + .rept FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_IDT UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS 0 : ENDBR diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h index 768aa234cbb4..e4be6f8409ad 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq.h @@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ #include #include +/* + * The first available IRQ vector + */ +extern unsigned int __ro_after_init first_external_vector; + /* * The irq entry code is in the noinstr section and the start/end of * __irqentry_text is emitted via labels. Make the build fail if diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h index 43dcb9284208..cb3670a7c18f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h @@ -31,15 +31,23 @@ /* * IDT vectors usable for external interrupt sources start at 0x20. - * (0x80 is the syscall vector, 0x30-0x3f are for ISA) + * (0x80 is the syscall vector, 0x30-0x3f are for ISA). + * + * With FRED we can also use 0x10-0x1f even though those overlap + * exception vectors as FRED distinguishes exceptions and interrupts. + * Therefore, FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR is no longer a constant. */ -#define FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR 0x20 +#define FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_IDT 0x20 +#define FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_FRED 0x10 +#define FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR first_external_vector /* * Reserve the lowest usable vector (and hence lowest priority) 0x20 for * triggering cleanup after irq migration. 0x21-0x2f will still be used * for device interrupts. */ +#define IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR_IDT FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_IDT +#define IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR_FRED FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_FRED #define IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR #define IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR 0x80 @@ -48,7 +56,7 @@ * Vectors 0x30-0x3f are used for ISA interrupts. * round up to the next 16-vector boundary */ -#define ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(irq) (((FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 16) & ~15) + irq) +#define ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(irq) (((FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_IDT + 16) & ~15) + irq) /* * Special IRQ vectors used by the SMP architecture, 0xf0-0xff @@ -114,7 +122,6 @@ #define FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR NR_VECTORS #endif -#define NR_EXTERNAL_VECTORS (FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR) #define NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS (NR_VECTORS - FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR) /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c index 20d9a604da7c..eef67f64aa81 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c @@ -1621,12 +1621,17 @@ static void setup_local_APIC(void) /* * Set Task Priority to 'accept all except vectors 0-31'. An APIC * vector in the 16-31 range could be delivered if TPR == 0, but we - * would think it's an exception and terrible things will happen. We - * never change this later on. + * would think it's an exception and terrible things will happen, + * unless we are using FRED in which case interrupts and + * exceptions are distinguished by type code. + * + * We never change this later on. */ + BUG_ON(!first_external_vector); + value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI); value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK; - value |= 0x10; + value |= (first_external_vector - 0x10) & APIC_TPRI_MASK; apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value); /* Clear eventually stale ISR/IRR bits */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c index c1efebd27e6c..f4325445fd78 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static struct irq_matrix *vector_matrix; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hlist_head, cleanup_list); #endif +unsigned int first_external_vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_IDT; void lock_vector_lock(void) { @@ -796,7 +797,12 @@ int __init arch_early_irq_init(void) * Allocate the vector matrix allocator data structure and limit the * search area. */ - vector_matrix = irq_alloc_matrix(NR_VECTORS, FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR, + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) + first_external_vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_FRED; + else + first_external_vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_IDT; + + vector_matrix = irq_alloc_matrix(NR_VECTORS, first_external_vector, FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR); BUG_ON(!vector_matrix); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c index 827b58fd98d4..04f057219c6e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void __init fred_setup_apic(void) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++) + for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_FRED; i++) set_bit(i, system_vectors); /* @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void __init fred_setup_apic(void) * /proc/interrupts. */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - set_bit(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR, system_vectors); + set_bit(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR_FRED, system_vectors); #endif for (i = 0; i < NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS; i++) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c index a58c6bc1cd68..d3fd86f85de9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static const __initconst struct idt_data apic_idts[] = { INTG(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_reschedule_ipi), INTG(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_call_function), INTG(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_call_function_single), - INTG(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_irq_move_cleanup), + INTG(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR_IDT, asm_sysvec_irq_move_cleanup), INTG(REBOOT_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_reboot), #endif @@ -274,13 +274,13 @@ static void __init idt_map_in_cea(void) */ void __init idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates(void) { - int i = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; + int i = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_IDT; void *entry; idt_setup_from_table(idt_table, apic_idts, ARRAY_SIZE(apic_idts), true); for_each_clear_bit_from(i, system_vectors, FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR) { - entry = irq_entries_start + IDT_ALIGN * (i - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR); + entry = irq_entries_start + IDT_ALIGN * (i - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_IDT); set_intr_gate(i, entry); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c index 7e125fff45ab..b7511e02959c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ void fixup_irqs(void) * vector_lock because the cpu is already marked !online, so * nothing else will touch it. */ - for (vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; vector < NR_VECTORS; vector++) { + for (vector = first_external_vector; vector < NR_VECTORS; vector++) { if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]))) continue; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index c7253b4901f0..c46eba091728 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -1544,6 +1544,8 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(spurious_interrupt) pr_info("Spurious interrupt (vector 0x%x) on CPU#%d, should never happen.\n", vector, smp_processor_id()); } + +unsigned int first_external_vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR_IDT; #endif /* From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:43 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162708 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 011E0C6FD1B for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:07:45 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231159AbjCGDHo (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:44 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:45362 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230504AbjCGDHO (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:14 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 38F3775842; 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([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:22 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 31/34] x86/fred: allow dynamic stack frame size Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:43 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-32-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org A FRED stack frame could contain different amount of information for different event types, or perhaps even for different instances of the same event type. Thus we need to eliminate the need of any advance information of the stack frame size to allow dynamic stack frame size. Implement it through: 1) add a new field user_pt_regs to thread_info, and initialize it with a pointer to a virtual pt_regs structure at the top of a thread stack. 2) save a pointer to the user-space pt_regs structure created by fred_entrypoint_user() to user_pt_regs in fred_entry_from_user(). 3) initialize the init_thread_info's user_pt_regs with a pointer to a virtual pt_regs structure at the top of init stack. This approach also works for IDT, thus we unify the code. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 2 +- arch/x86/entry/entry_fred.c | 2 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h | 3 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 12 +++------ arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 3 +-- arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 41 ++++------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S | 3 +-- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 5 ++++ kernel/fork.c | 6 +++++ 9 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S index 91397f58ac30..5adc4cf33d92 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(rewind_stack_and_make_dead) xorl %ebp, %ebp movl PER_CPU_VAR(pcpu_hot + X86_top_of_stack), %esi - leal -TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING-PTREGS_SIZE(%esi), %esp + leal -PTREGS_SIZE(%esi), %esp call make_task_dead 1: jmp 1b diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_fred.c b/arch/x86/entry/entry_fred.c index 8d3e144670d6..a72167c83923 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_fred.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_fred.c @@ -178,6 +178,8 @@ __visible noinstr void fred_entry_from_user(struct pt_regs *regs) [EVENT_TYPE_OTHER] = fred_syscall_slow }; + current->thread_info.user_pt_regs = regs; + /* * FRED employs a two-level event dispatch mechanism, with * the first-level on the type of an event and the second-level diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h index 117903881fe4..5b7d0f47f188 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h @@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ /* Check that the stack and regs on entry from user mode are sane. */ static __always_inline void arch_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) { + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) + current->thread_info.user_pt_regs = regs; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY)) { /* * Make sure that the entry code gave us a sensible EFLAGS diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index 8d73004e4cac..4a50d2a2c14b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -626,17 +626,11 @@ static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x) prefetchw(x); } -#define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) - \ - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING) +#define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack)) -#define task_top_of_stack(task) ((unsigned long)(task_pt_regs(task) + 1)) +#define task_top_of_stack(task) ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(task) + THREAD_SIZE) -#define task_pt_regs(task) \ -({ \ - unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task); \ - __ptr += THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING; \ - ((struct pt_regs *)__ptr) - 1; \ -}) +#define task_pt_regs(task) ((task)->thread_info.user_pt_regs) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 #define INIT_THREAD { \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h index 00fd85abc1d2..0a31da150808 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h @@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ static inline void update_task_stack(struct task_struct *task) /* * Will use WRMSRNS/WRMSRLIST for performance once it's upstreamed. */ - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0, - task_top_of_stack(task) + TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING); + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0, task_top_of_stack(task)); } else if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) { /* Xen PV enters the kernel on the thread stack. */ load_sp0(task_top_of_stack(task)); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h index 998483078d5f..ced0a01e0a3e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -13,42 +13,6 @@ #include #include -/* - * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING is a number of unused bytes that we - * reserve at the top of the kernel stack. We do it because of a nasty - * 32-bit corner case. On x86_32, the hardware stack frame is - * variable-length. Except for vm86 mode, struct pt_regs assumes a - * maximum-length frame. If we enter from CPL 0, the top 8 bytes of - * pt_regs don't actually exist. Ordinarily this doesn't matter, but it - * does in at least one case: - * - * If we take an NMI early enough in SYSENTER, then we can end up with - * pt_regs that extends above sp0. On the way out, in the espfix code, - * we can read the saved SS value, but that value will be above sp0. - * Without this offset, that can result in a page fault. (We are - * careful that, in this case, the value we read doesn't matter.) - * - * In vm86 mode, the hardware frame is much longer still, so add 16 - * bytes to make room for the real-mode segments. - * - * x86-64 has a fixed-length stack frame, but it depends on whether - * or not FRED is enabled. Future versions of FRED might make this - * dynamic, but for now it is always 2 words longer. - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -# ifdef CONFIG_VM86 -# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 16 -# else -# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 8 -# endif -#else /* x86-64 */ -# ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED -# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING (2*8) -# else -# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 0 -# endif -#endif - /* * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line @@ -56,6 +20,7 @@ */ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ struct task_struct; +struct pt_regs; #include #include @@ -66,11 +31,14 @@ struct thread_info { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP u32 cpu; /* current CPU */ #endif + struct pt_regs *user_pt_regs; }; +#define INIT_TASK_PT_REGS ((struct pt_regs *)TOP_OF_INIT_STACK - 1) #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \ { \ .flags = 0, \ + .user_pt_regs = INIT_TASK_PT_REGS, \ } #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ @@ -240,6 +208,7 @@ static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack, extern void arch_task_cache_init(void); extern int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src); +extern void arch_init_user_pt_regs(struct task_struct *tsk); extern void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk); extern void arch_setup_new_exec(void); #define arch_setup_new_exec arch_setup_new_exec diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S index 67c8ed99144b..0201ddcd7576 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S @@ -517,8 +517,7 @@ SYM_DATA_END(initial_page_table) * reliably detect the end of the stack. */ SYM_DATA(initial_stack, - .long init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE - - SIZEOF_PTREGS - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING) + .long init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE - SIZEOF_PTREGS) __INITRODATA int_msg: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index b650cde3f64d..e1c6350290ae 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -98,6 +98,11 @@ int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src) return 0; } +void arch_init_user_pt_regs(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + tsk->thread_info.user_pt_regs = (struct pt_regs *)task_top_of_stack(tsk)- 1; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) { diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index f68954d05e89..85c4216bdcd8 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -958,6 +958,10 @@ int __weak arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, return 0; } +void __weak arch_init_user_pt_regs(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ +} + void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk) { unsigned long *stackend; @@ -985,6 +989,8 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig, int node) if (err) goto free_tsk; + arch_init_user_pt_regs(tsk); + #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK refcount_set(&tsk->stack_refcount, 1); #endif From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:44 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162707 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BD93AC61DA4 for ; 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([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:23 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 32/34] x86/fred: disable FRED by default in its early stage Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:44 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-33-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org Disable FRED by default in its early stage. To enable FRED, a new kernel command line option "fred" needs to be added. Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 4 ++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 6221a1d057dd..c55ea60e1a0c 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1498,6 +1498,10 @@ Warning: use of this parameter will taint the kernel and may cause unknown problems. + fred + Forcefully enable flexible return and event delivery, + which is otherwise disabled by default. + ftrace=[tracer] [FTRACE] will set and start the specified tracer as early as possible in order to facilitate early diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index eea41cb8722e..4db5e619fc97 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1467,6 +1467,9 @@ static void __init cpu_parse_early_param(void) char *argptr = arg, *opt; int arglen, taint = 0; + if (!cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "fred")) + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FRED); + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "no387")) #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:45 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162711 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 11301C61DA4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:08:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231206AbjCGDIU (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:08:20 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:43108 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231161AbjCGDHp (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:45 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 44E6087A02; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:06:13 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158374; x=1709694374; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=qJRDv1JU3EvBoam3ACq+r69aYmF+cFETAZ2lAy63Iv0=; b=M4NaJqFjiHGVFafB6zOO46uLyk2CuFmlKks6EFh4Ha+YhS/sER3Texol LpEvoOIa2gijPhKFjV+aXNXRsuJ93oF4UMOebHCDNH61bm/VkF4zOUjr5 d7yyHHJOieuZcKU3pxg+n5AlQ8sS8PzLgugwlt838CEhtxolJjUwRMAdy 2b0ITG7s86o5Nfx2Jg87su1w+xGr0CKler46DZKvU3jJ2CXGqBXXJGN+9 CO+qrMZNoiUVRVt+ZBHvY4R04x7QsA8UixD/aGTnmlm1fOeFSHnsJJJk9 4Ce0sToKVhIU+ZWHOwsbQVMAmnw8U/tO0kA9JpEydOrwZJD9xm091vULp Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072643" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072643" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:24 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409959" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409959" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:23 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 33/34] KVM: x86/vmx: call external_interrupt() to handle IRQ in IRQ caused VM exits Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:45 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-34-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org When FRED is enabled, IDT is gone, thus call external_interrupt() to handle IRQ in IRQ caused VM exits. Create an event return stack frame with the host context immediately after a VM exit for calling external_interrupt(). All other fields of the pt_regs structure are cleared to 0. Refer to the discussion about the register values in the pt_regs structure at: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/ef2c54f7-14b9-dcbb-c3c4-1533455e7a18@redhat.com/ Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- Changes since v4: *) Do NOT use the term "injection", which in the KVM context means to reinject an event into the guest (Sean Christopherson). *) Use cs/ss instead of csx/ssx when initializing the pt_regs structure for calling external_interrupt(), otherwise it breaks i386 build. --- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c index bcac3efcde41..3ebeaab34b2e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -6923,7 +6924,26 @@ static void handle_external_interrupt_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return; kvm_before_interrupt(vcpu, KVM_HANDLING_IRQ); - vmx_do_interrupt_irqoff(gate_offset(desc)); + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) { + struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); + struct pt_regs regs = {}; + + /* + * Create an event return stack frame with the + * host context immediately after a VM exit. + * + * All other fields of the pt_regs structure are + * cleared to 0. + */ + regs.ss = __KERNEL_DS; + regs.sp = vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state.rsp; + regs.flags = X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; + regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS; + regs.ip = (unsigned long)vmx_vmexit; + + external_interrupt(®s, vector); + } else + vmx_do_interrupt_irqoff(gate_offset(desc)); kvm_after_interrupt(vcpu); vcpu->arch.at_instruction_boundary = true; From patchwork Tue Mar 7 02:39:46 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Li, Xin3" X-Patchwork-Id: 13162710 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 518C6C64EC4 for ; Tue, 7 Mar 2023 03:08:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230218AbjCGDIS (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:08:18 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:45452 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231151AbjCGDHl (ORCPT ); Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:07:41 -0500 Received: from mga03.intel.com (mga03.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4517C87A23; Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:06:13 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1678158374; x=1709694374; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=ldK8JEsrDCe0H7nzPkeyohBcSS2VhVlUfGora58zyTs=; b=gYUd1i5p3deU1a1+kFJPfJk4eomdmH6lOxmc6qsu+Gr+NU5l8BlT8EmT sRChkgj/gRtxAPW9GdXvCuA7w7fVvHrevUkVf6mugSbd+xpsEPHISfMZT RXO9b+tE7G07P7WwgHukCGFr7CxfnwQsSkPKyALVks1NY6/Ut/uH0Khq4 FfLIAMXa40Gsbuf0vL/4QNjCLTFhpc+yjjpnroDWrjsTc0+wNbPQCV8iq do89m4ky2SSoiBLURfulzR2Td7/xzUJGMZ3qQEqE6189xyqyba9bUs4+/ zcu6Eu7i+BIfJXmLgq2hwRVQJqH9+VFPheQ+vSKAghgh4hYco+ajKZvCy Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="338072644" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="338072644" Received: from orsmga002.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.21]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:24 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6500,9779,10641"; a="676409966" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,238,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="676409966" Received: from unknown (HELO fred..) ([172.25.112.68]) by orsmga002.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 06 Mar 2023 19:05:23 -0800 From: Xin Li To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v5 34/34] KVM: x86/vmx: execute "int $2" to handle NMI in NMI caused VM exits when FRED is enabled Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 18:39:46 -0800 Message-Id: <20230307023946.14516-35-xin3.li@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> References: <20230307023946.14516-1-xin3.li@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org Execute "int $2" to handle NMI in NMI caused VM exits when FRED is enabled. Like IRET for IDT, ERETS/ERETU are required to end the NMI handler for FRED to unblock NMI ASAP (w/ bit 28 of CS set). And there are 2 approaches to invoke the FRED NMI handler: 1) execute "int $2", let the h/w do the job. 2) create a FRED NMI stack frame on the current kernel stack with ASM, and then jump to fred_entrypoint_kernel in arch/x86/entry/entry_64_fred.S. 1) is preferred as we want less ASM. Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- Changes since v4: *) Do NOT use the term "injection", which in the KVM context means to reinject an event into the guest (Sean Christopherson). *) Add the explanation of why to execute "int $2" to invoke the NMI handler in NMI caused VM exits (Sean Christopherson). --- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 11 ++++++++++- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c index 3ebeaab34b2e..4f12ead2266b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c @@ -7229,7 +7229,16 @@ static noinstr void vmx_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, if ((u16)vmx->exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI && is_nmi(vmx_get_intr_info(vcpu))) { kvm_before_interrupt(vcpu, KVM_HANDLING_NMI); - vmx_do_nmi_irqoff(); + /* + * Like IRET for IDT, ERETS/ERETU are required to end the NMI + * handler for FRED to unblock NMI ASAP (w/ bit 28 of CS set). + * + * Invoke the FRED NMI handler through executing "int $2". + */ + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) + asm volatile("int $2"); + else + vmx_do_nmi_irqoff(); kvm_after_interrupt(vcpu); }