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Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:01:49 +0000 (GMT) From: Niklas Schnelle Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2023 13:00:01 +0200 Subject: [PATCH v11 1/6] iommu: Allow .iotlb_sync_map to fail and handle s390's -ENOMEM return Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-1-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> References: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-0-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-0-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> To: Joerg Roedel , Matthew Rosato , Will Deacon , Wenjia Zhang , Robin Murphy , Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Gerd Bayer , Julian Ruess , Pierre Morel , Alexandra Winter , Heiko Carstens , Vasily Gorbik , Alexander Gordeev , Christian Borntraeger , Sven Schnelle , Suravee Suthikulpanit , Hector Martin , Sven Peter , Alyssa Rosenzweig , David Woodhouse , Lu Baolu , Andy Gross , Bjorn Andersson , Konrad Dybcio , Yong Wu , Matthias Brugger , AngeloGioacchino Del Regno , Gerald Schaefer , Orson Zhai , Baolin Wang , Chunyan Zhang , Chen-Yu Tsai , Jernej Skrabec , Samuel Holland , Thierry Reding , Krishna Reddy , Jonathan Hunter , Niklas Schnelle , Jonathan Corbet , linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev, asahi@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, linux-sunxi@lists.linux.dev, linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org X-Mailer: b4 0.12.3 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; 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This however means that .iotlb_sync_map can fail as the hypervisor may run out of resources while doing the sync. This can be due to the hypervisor being unable to pin guest pages, due to a limit on mapped addresses such as vfio_iommu_type1.dma_entry_limit or lack of other resources. Either way such a failure to sync a mapping should result in a DMA_MAPPING_ERROR. Now especially when running with batched IOTLB flushes for unmap it may be that some IOVAs have already been invalidated but not yet synced via .iotlb_sync_map. Thus if the hypervisor indicates running out of resources, first do a global flush allowing the hypervisor to free resources associated with these mappings as well a retry creating the new mappings and only if that also fails report this error to callers. Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec # sun50i Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle --- drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c | 5 +++-- drivers/iommu/apple-dart.c | 5 +++-- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 5 +++-- drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c | 5 +++-- drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c | 5 +++-- drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++------ drivers/iommu/sprd-iommu.c | 5 +++-- drivers/iommu/sun50i-iommu.c | 6 ++++-- drivers/iommu/tegra-gart.c | 5 +++-- include/linux/iommu.h | 4 ++-- 11 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c index c3b58a8389b9..019d700ed0eb 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c @@ -2219,14 +2219,15 @@ static int amd_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *dom, return ret; } -static void amd_iommu_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *dom, - unsigned long iova, size_t size) +static int amd_iommu_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *dom, + unsigned long iova, size_t size) { struct protection_domain *domain = to_pdomain(dom); struct io_pgtable_ops *ops = &domain->iop.iop.ops; if (ops->map_pages) domain_flush_np_cache(domain, iova, size); + return 0; } static int amd_iommu_map_pages(struct iommu_domain *dom, unsigned long iova, diff --git a/drivers/iommu/apple-dart.c b/drivers/iommu/apple-dart.c index 8af64b57f048..d061493db634 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/apple-dart.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/apple-dart.c @@ -506,10 +506,11 @@ static void apple_dart_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain, apple_dart_domain_flush_tlb(to_dart_domain(domain)); } -static void apple_dart_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, - unsigned long iova, size_t size) +static int apple_dart_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, + unsigned long iova, size_t size) { apple_dart_domain_flush_tlb(to_dart_domain(domain)); + return 0; } static phys_addr_t apple_dart_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c index 5c8c5cdc36cf..7c83493f0a42 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c @@ -4697,8 +4697,8 @@ static bool risky_device(struct pci_dev *pdev) return false; } -static void intel_iommu_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, - unsigned long iova, size_t size) +static int intel_iommu_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, + unsigned long iova, size_t size) { struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain); unsigned long pages = aligned_nrpages(iova, size); @@ -4708,6 +4708,7 @@ static void intel_iommu_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, xa_for_each(&dmar_domain->iommu_array, i, info) __mapping_notify_one(info->iommu, dmar_domain, pfn, pages); + return 0; } static void intel_iommu_remove_dev_pasid(struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c index caaf563d38ae..fd9f79731d6a 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c @@ -2413,8 +2413,17 @@ int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, return -EINVAL; ret = __iommu_map(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, gfp); - if (ret == 0 && ops->iotlb_sync_map) - ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, size); + if (ret == 0 && ops->iotlb_sync_map) { + ret = ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, size); + if (ret) + goto out_err; + } + + return ret; + +out_err: + /* undo mappings already done */ + iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size); return ret; } @@ -2555,8 +2564,11 @@ ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, sg = sg_next(sg); } - if (ops->iotlb_sync_map) - ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, mapped); + if (ops->iotlb_sync_map) { + ret = ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, mapped); + if (ret) + goto out_err; + } return mapped; out_err: diff --git a/drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c index 79d89bad5132..47926d3290e6 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c @@ -486,12 +486,13 @@ static int msm_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, return ret; } -static void msm_iommu_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, - size_t size) +static int msm_iommu_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, + size_t size) { struct msm_priv *priv = to_msm_priv(domain); __flush_iotlb_range(iova, size, SZ_4K, false, priv); + return 0; } static size_t msm_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, diff --git a/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c index e93906d6e112..c1bcec1979b0 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c @@ -794,12 +794,13 @@ static void mtk_iommu_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain, mtk_iommu_tlb_flush_range_sync(gather->start, length, dom->bank); } -static void mtk_iommu_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, - size_t size) +static int mtk_iommu_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, + size_t size) { struct mtk_iommu_domain *dom = to_mtk_domain(domain); mtk_iommu_tlb_flush_range_sync(iova, size, dom->bank); + return 0; } static phys_addr_t mtk_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, diff --git a/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c index fbf59a8db29b..6723d77489e8 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c @@ -205,6 +205,12 @@ static void s390_iommu_release_device(struct device *dev) __s390_iommu_detach_device(zdev); } +static int zpci_refresh_all(struct zpci_dev *zdev) +{ + return zpci_refresh_trans((u64)zdev->fh << 32, zdev->start_dma, + zdev->end_dma - zdev->start_dma + 1); +} + static void s390_iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain) { struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain); @@ -212,8 +218,7 @@ static void s390_iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain) rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(zdev, &s390_domain->devices, iommu_list) { - zpci_refresh_trans((u64)zdev->fh << 32, zdev->start_dma, - zdev->end_dma - zdev->start_dma + 1); + zpci_refresh_all(zdev); } rcu_read_unlock(); } @@ -237,20 +242,32 @@ static void s390_iommu_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain, rcu_read_unlock(); } -static void s390_iommu_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, - unsigned long iova, size_t size) +static int s390_iommu_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, + unsigned long iova, size_t size) { struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain); struct zpci_dev *zdev; + int ret = 0; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(zdev, &s390_domain->devices, iommu_list) { if (!zdev->tlb_refresh) continue; - zpci_refresh_trans((u64)zdev->fh << 32, - iova, size); + ret = zpci_refresh_trans((u64)zdev->fh << 32, + iova, size); + /* + * let the hypervisor discover invalidated entries + * allowing it to free IOVAs and unpin pages + */ + if (ret == -ENOMEM) { + ret = zpci_refresh_all(zdev); + if (ret) + break; + } } rcu_read_unlock(); + + return ret; } static int s390_iommu_validate_trans(struct s390_domain *s390_domain, diff --git a/drivers/iommu/sprd-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/sprd-iommu.c index 39e34fdeccda..18d61fe29ca0 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/sprd-iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/sprd-iommu.c @@ -343,8 +343,8 @@ static size_t sprd_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, return size; } -static void sprd_iommu_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, - unsigned long iova, size_t size) +static int sprd_iommu_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, + unsigned long iova, size_t size) { struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom = to_sprd_domain(domain); unsigned int reg; @@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ static void sprd_iommu_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, /* clear IOMMU TLB buffer after page table updated */ sprd_iommu_write(dom->sdev, reg, 0xffffffff); + return 0; } static void sprd_iommu_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain, diff --git a/drivers/iommu/sun50i-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/sun50i-iommu.c index 74c5cb93e900..45c90fa27631 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/sun50i-iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/sun50i-iommu.c @@ -402,8 +402,8 @@ static void sun50i_iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->iommu_lock, flags); } -static void sun50i_iommu_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, - unsigned long iova, size_t size) +static int sun50i_iommu_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, + unsigned long iova, size_t size) { struct sun50i_iommu_domain *sun50i_domain = to_sun50i_domain(domain); struct sun50i_iommu *iommu = sun50i_domain->iommu; @@ -412,6 +412,8 @@ static void sun50i_iommu_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->iommu_lock, flags); sun50i_iommu_zap_range(iommu, iova, size); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->iommu_lock, flags); + + return 0; } static void sun50i_iommu_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain, diff --git a/drivers/iommu/tegra-gart.c b/drivers/iommu/tegra-gart.c index a482ff838b53..44966d7b07ba 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/tegra-gart.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/tegra-gart.c @@ -252,10 +252,11 @@ static int gart_iommu_of_xlate(struct device *dev, return 0; } -static void gart_iommu_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, - size_t size) +static int gart_iommu_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, + size_t size) { FLUSH_GART_REGS(gart_handle); + return 0; } static void gart_iommu_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain, diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h index d31642596675..182cc4c71e62 100644 --- a/include/linux/iommu.h +++ b/include/linux/iommu.h @@ -339,8 +339,8 @@ struct iommu_domain_ops { struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather); void (*flush_iotlb_all)(struct iommu_domain *domain); - void (*iotlb_sync_map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, - size_t size); + int (*iotlb_sync_map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, + size_t size); void (*iotlb_sync)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather); From patchwork Mon Jul 17 11:00:02 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Niklas Schnelle X-Patchwork-Id: 13315457 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BABE7AD3B for ; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:03:56 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com (mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com [148.163.158.5]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4318CE48; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 04:03:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: from pps.filterd (m0353724.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com (8.17.1.19/8.17.1.19) with ESMTP id 36HAxmgZ009203; 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Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:01:50 +0000 (GMT) From: Niklas Schnelle Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2023 13:00:02 +0200 Subject: [PATCH v11 2/6] s390/pci: prepare is_passed_through() for dma-iommu Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-2-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> References: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-0-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-0-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> To: Joerg Roedel , Matthew Rosato , Will Deacon , Wenjia Zhang , Robin Murphy , Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Gerd Bayer , Julian Ruess , Pierre Morel , Alexandra Winter , Heiko Carstens , Vasily Gorbik , Alexander Gordeev , Christian Borntraeger , Sven Schnelle , Suravee Suthikulpanit , Hector Martin , Sven Peter , Alyssa Rosenzweig , David Woodhouse , Lu Baolu , Andy Gross , Bjorn Andersson , Konrad Dybcio , Yong Wu , Matthias Brugger , AngeloGioacchino Del Regno , Gerald Schaefer , Orson Zhai , Baolin Wang , Chunyan Zhang , Chen-Yu Tsai , Jernej Skrabec , Samuel Holland , Thierry Reding , Krishna Reddy , Jonathan Hunter , Niklas Schnelle , Jonathan Corbet , linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev, asahi@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, linux-sunxi@lists.linux.dev, linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org X-Mailer: b4 0.12.3 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; 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Instead test if zdev->kzdev is set. Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle --- arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c | 15 +++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c index b9324ca2eb94..4ef5a6a1d618 100644 --- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c +++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c @@ -59,9 +59,16 @@ static inline bool ers_result_indicates_abort(pci_ers_result_t ers_res) } } -static bool is_passed_through(struct zpci_dev *zdev) +static bool is_passed_through(struct pci_dev *pdev) { - return zdev->s390_domain; + struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(pdev); + bool ret; + + mutex_lock(&zdev->kzdev_lock); + ret = !!zdev->kzdev; + mutex_unlock(&zdev->kzdev_lock); + + return ret; } static bool is_driver_supported(struct pci_driver *driver) @@ -176,7 +183,7 @@ static pci_ers_result_t zpci_event_attempt_error_recovery(struct pci_dev *pdev) } pdev->error_state = pci_channel_io_frozen; - if (is_passed_through(to_zpci(pdev))) { + if (is_passed_through(pdev)) { pr_info("%s: Cannot be recovered in the host because it is a pass-through device\n", pci_name(pdev)); goto out_unlock; @@ -239,7 +246,7 @@ static void zpci_event_io_failure(struct pci_dev *pdev, pci_channel_state_t es) * we will inject the error event and let the guest recover the device * itself. */ - if (is_passed_through(to_zpci(pdev))) + if (is_passed_through(pdev)) goto out; driver = to_pci_driver(pdev->dev.driver); if (driver && driver->err_handler && driver->err_handler->error_detected) From patchwork Mon Jul 17 11:00:03 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Niklas Schnelle X-Patchwork-Id: 13315458 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 60C6A8498 for ; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:05:18 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com (mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com [148.163.158.5]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 91701E76; 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Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:01:54 GMT Received: from smtpav02.fra02v.mail.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1DCB920040; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:01:54 +0000 (GMT) Received: from smtpav02.fra02v.mail.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7FE3F20043; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:01:52 +0000 (GMT) Received: from tuxmaker.boeblingen.de.ibm.com (unknown [9.152.85.9]) by smtpav02.fra02v.mail.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:01:52 +0000 (GMT) From: Niklas Schnelle Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2023 13:00:03 +0200 Subject: [PATCH v11 3/6] s390/pci: Use dma-iommu layer Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-3-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> References: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-0-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-0-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> To: Joerg Roedel , Matthew Rosato , Will Deacon , Wenjia Zhang , Robin Murphy , Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Gerd Bayer , Julian Ruess , Pierre Morel , Alexandra Winter , Heiko Carstens , Vasily Gorbik , Alexander Gordeev , Christian Borntraeger , Sven Schnelle , Suravee Suthikulpanit , Hector Martin , Sven Peter , Alyssa Rosenzweig , David Woodhouse , Lu Baolu , Andy Gross , Bjorn Andersson , Konrad Dybcio , Yong Wu , Matthias Brugger , AngeloGioacchino Del Regno , Gerald Schaefer , Orson Zhai , Baolin Wang , Chunyan Zhang , Chen-Yu Tsai , Jernej Skrabec , Samuel Holland , Thierry Reding , Krishna Reddy , Jonathan Hunter , Niklas Schnelle , Jonathan Corbet , linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev, asahi@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, linux-sunxi@lists.linux.dev, linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org X-Mailer: b4 0.12.3 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=48962; i=schnelle@linux.ibm.com; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=+xcC0C9WZguYpe3xqxIvvI4SZJRyhsZJpfyxOwA76VU=; b=owGbwMvMwCH2Wz534YHOJ2GMp9WSGFK2yjdsnHnvYjKnWEySRE1X/857GlkMZ8UnRnzK2FD59 u3K5tfeHaUsDGIcDLJiiiyLupz91hVMMd0T1N8BM4eVCWQIAxenAEzEooiR4d3Nxj3zXbfJPvvu w75M3Xbh7BLr7x56kzXZVTNmvX85pYWR4VLGnzadL08tMj5zFZ2ceXfvO+7jLoILJE+H/ZD4t8j rKD8A X-Developer-Key: i=schnelle@linux.ibm.com; a=openpgp; fpr=9DB000B2D2752030A5F72DDCAFE43F15E8C26090 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: 9-vQJiIF2Mw4wdFluq8r4fWnamGuuY1j X-Proofpoint-GUID: dNeD33MFkXznoaQSG66P1_3GVODimSMR X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.254,Aquarius:18.0.957,Hydra:6.0.591,FMLib:17.11.176.26 definitions=2023-07-17_08,2023-07-13_01,2023-05-22_02 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 impostorscore=0 priorityscore=1501 malwarescore=0 mlxlogscore=999 phishscore=0 suspectscore=0 mlxscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 adultscore=0 clxscore=1015 spamscore=0 bulkscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2306200000 definitions=main-2307170096 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.0 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_BLOCKED,RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H5, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net While s390 already has a standard IOMMU driver and previous changes have added I/O TLB flushing operations this driver is currently only used for user-space PCI access such as vfio-pci. For the DMA API s390 instead utilizes its own implementation in arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c which drives the same hardware and shares some code but requires a complex and fragile hand over between DMA API and IOMMU API use of a device and despite code sharing still leads to significant duplication and maintenance effort. Let's utilize the common code DMAP API implementation from drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c instead allowing us to get rid of arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle --- Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 9 +- arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h | 7 - arch/s390/include/asm/pci_clp.h | 3 + arch/s390/include/asm/pci_dma.h | 119 +--- arch/s390/pci/Makefile | 2 +- arch/s390/pci/pci.c | 22 +- arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.c | 5 - arch/s390/pci/pci_debug.c | 12 +- arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c | 735 ------------------------ arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c | 2 - arch/s390/pci/pci_sysfs.c | 19 +- drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 4 +- drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c | 391 ++++++++++++- 13 files changed, 407 insertions(+), 923 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index a1457995fd41..0bf936808386 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -2188,7 +2188,7 @@ forcing Dual Address Cycle for PCI cards supporting greater than 32-bit addressing. - iommu.strict= [ARM64, X86] Configure TLB invalidation behaviour + iommu.strict= [ARM64, X86, S390] Configure TLB invalidation behaviour Format: { "0" | "1" } 0 - Lazy mode. Request that DMA unmap operations use deferred @@ -5513,9 +5513,10 @@ s390_iommu= [HW,S390] Set s390 IOTLB flushing mode strict - With strict flushing every unmap operation will result in - an IOTLB flush. Default is lazy flushing before reuse, - which is faster. + With strict flushing every unmap operation will result + in an IOTLB flush. Default is lazy flushing before + reuse, which is faster. Deprecated, equivalent to + iommu.strict=1. s390_iommu_aperture= [KNL,S390] Specifies the size of the per device DMA address space diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h index b248694e0024..3f74f1cf37df 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h @@ -159,13 +159,6 @@ struct zpci_dev { unsigned long *dma_table; int tlb_refresh; - spinlock_t iommu_bitmap_lock; - unsigned long *iommu_bitmap; - unsigned long *lazy_bitmap; - unsigned long iommu_size; - unsigned long iommu_pages; - unsigned int next_bit; - struct iommu_device iommu_dev; /* IOMMU core handle */ char res_name[16]; diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_clp.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_clp.h index d6189ed14f84..f0c677ddd270 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_clp.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_clp.h @@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ struct clp_fh_list_entry { #define CLP_UTIL_STR_LEN 64 #define CLP_PFIP_NR_SEGMENTS 4 +/* PCI function type numbers */ +#define PCI_FUNC_TYPE_ISM 0x5 /* ISM device */ + extern bool zpci_unique_uid; struct clp_rsp_slpc_pci { diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_dma.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_dma.h index 7119c04c51c5..42d7cc4262ca 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_dma.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_dma.h @@ -82,117 +82,16 @@ enum zpci_ioat_dtype { #define ZPCI_TABLE_VALID_MASK 0x20 #define ZPCI_TABLE_PROT_MASK 0x200 -static inline unsigned int calc_rtx(dma_addr_t ptr) -{ - return ((unsigned long) ptr >> ZPCI_RT_SHIFT) & ZPCI_INDEX_MASK; -} +struct zpci_iommu_ctrs { + atomic64_t mapped_pages; + atomic64_t unmapped_pages; + atomic64_t global_rpcits; + atomic64_t sync_map_rpcits; + atomic64_t sync_rpcits; +}; -static inline unsigned int calc_sx(dma_addr_t ptr) -{ - return ((unsigned long) ptr >> ZPCI_ST_SHIFT) & ZPCI_INDEX_MASK; -} - -static inline unsigned int calc_px(dma_addr_t ptr) -{ - return ((unsigned long) ptr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & ZPCI_PT_MASK; -} - -static inline void set_pt_pfaa(unsigned long *entry, phys_addr_t pfaa) -{ - *entry &= ZPCI_PTE_FLAG_MASK; - *entry |= (pfaa & ZPCI_PTE_ADDR_MASK); -} - -static inline void set_rt_sto(unsigned long *entry, phys_addr_t sto) -{ - *entry &= ZPCI_RTE_FLAG_MASK; - *entry |= (sto & ZPCI_RTE_ADDR_MASK); - *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_RTX; -} - -static inline void set_st_pto(unsigned long *entry, phys_addr_t pto) -{ - *entry &= ZPCI_STE_FLAG_MASK; - *entry |= (pto & ZPCI_STE_ADDR_MASK); - *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_SX; -} - -static inline void validate_rt_entry(unsigned long *entry) -{ - *entry &= ~ZPCI_TABLE_VALID_MASK; - *entry &= ~ZPCI_TABLE_OFFSET_MASK; - *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_VALID; - *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_LEN_RTX; -} - -static inline void validate_st_entry(unsigned long *entry) -{ - *entry &= ~ZPCI_TABLE_VALID_MASK; - *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_VALID; -} - -static inline void invalidate_pt_entry(unsigned long *entry) -{ - WARN_ON_ONCE((*entry & ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_PTE_INVALID); - *entry &= ~ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK; - *entry |= ZPCI_PTE_INVALID; -} - -static inline void validate_pt_entry(unsigned long *entry) -{ - WARN_ON_ONCE((*entry & ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_PTE_VALID); - *entry &= ~ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK; - *entry |= ZPCI_PTE_VALID; -} - -static inline void entry_set_protected(unsigned long *entry) -{ - *entry &= ~ZPCI_TABLE_PROT_MASK; - *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_PROTECTED; -} - -static inline void entry_clr_protected(unsigned long *entry) -{ - *entry &= ~ZPCI_TABLE_PROT_MASK; - *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_UNPROTECTED; -} - -static inline int reg_entry_isvalid(unsigned long entry) -{ - return (entry & ZPCI_TABLE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_VALID; -} - -static inline int pt_entry_isvalid(unsigned long entry) -{ - return (entry & ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_PTE_VALID; -} - -static inline unsigned long *get_rt_sto(unsigned long entry) -{ - if ((entry & ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_RTX) - return phys_to_virt(entry & ZPCI_RTE_ADDR_MASK); - else - return NULL; - -} - -static inline unsigned long *get_st_pto(unsigned long entry) -{ - if ((entry & ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_SX) - return phys_to_virt(entry & ZPCI_STE_ADDR_MASK); - else - return NULL; -} - -/* Prototypes */ -void dma_free_seg_table(unsigned long); -unsigned long *dma_alloc_cpu_table(gfp_t gfp); -void dma_cleanup_tables(unsigned long *); -unsigned long *dma_walk_cpu_trans(unsigned long *rto, dma_addr_t dma_addr, - gfp_t gfp); -void dma_update_cpu_trans(unsigned long *entry, phys_addr_t page_addr, int flags); - -extern const struct dma_map_ops s390_pci_dma_ops; +struct zpci_dev; +struct zpci_iommu_ctrs *zpci_get_iommu_ctrs(struct zpci_dev *zdev); #endif diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/Makefile b/arch/s390/pci/Makefile index 5ae31ca9dd44..0547a10406e7 100644 --- a/arch/s390/pci/Makefile +++ b/arch/s390/pci/Makefile @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ # Makefile for the s390 PCI subsystem. # -obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci.o pci_irq.o pci_dma.o pci_clp.o pci_sysfs.o \ +obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci.o pci_irq.o pci_clp.o pci_sysfs.o \ pci_event.o pci_debug.o pci_insn.o pci_mmio.o \ pci_bus.o pci_kvm_hook.o obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) += pci_iov.o diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci.c index afc3f33788da..36aea977bbe0 100644 --- a/arch/s390/pci/pci.c +++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci.c @@ -124,7 +124,11 @@ int zpci_register_ioat(struct zpci_dev *zdev, u8 dmaas, WARN_ON_ONCE(iota & 0x3fff); fib.pba = base; - fib.pal = limit; + /* Work around off by one in ISM virt device */ + if (zdev->pft == PCI_FUNC_TYPE_ISM && limit > base) + fib.pal = limit + (1 << 12); + else + fib.pal = limit; fib.iota = iota | ZPCI_IOTA_RTTO_FLAG; fib.gd = zdev->gisa; cc = zpci_mod_fc(req, &fib, status); @@ -619,7 +623,6 @@ int pcibios_device_add(struct pci_dev *pdev) pdev->no_vf_scan = 1; pdev->dev.groups = zpci_attr_groups; - pdev->dev.dma_ops = &s390_pci_dma_ops; zpci_map_resources(pdev); for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) { @@ -793,8 +796,6 @@ int zpci_hot_reset_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev) if (zdev->dma_table) rc = zpci_register_ioat(zdev, 0, zdev->start_dma, zdev->end_dma, virt_to_phys(zdev->dma_table), &status); - else - rc = zpci_dma_init_device(zdev); if (rc) { zpci_disable_device(zdev); return rc; @@ -902,11 +903,6 @@ int zpci_deconfigure_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev) if (zdev->zbus->bus) zpci_bus_remove_device(zdev, false); - if (zdev->dma_table) { - rc = zpci_dma_exit_device(zdev); - if (rc) - return rc; - } if (zdev_enabled(zdev)) { rc = zpci_disable_device(zdev); if (rc) @@ -955,8 +951,6 @@ void zpci_release_device(struct kref *kref) if (zdev->zbus->bus) zpci_bus_remove_device(zdev, false); - if (zdev->dma_table) - zpci_dma_exit_device(zdev); if (zdev_enabled(zdev)) zpci_disable_device(zdev); @@ -1146,10 +1140,6 @@ static int __init pci_base_init(void) if (rc) goto out_irq; - rc = zpci_dma_init(); - if (rc) - goto out_dma; - rc = clp_scan_pci_devices(); if (rc) goto out_find; @@ -1159,8 +1149,6 @@ static int __init pci_base_init(void) return 0; out_find: - zpci_dma_exit(); -out_dma: zpci_irq_exit(); out_irq: zpci_mem_exit(); diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.c index 32245b970a0c..daa5d7450c7d 100644 --- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.c +++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.c @@ -47,11 +47,6 @@ static int zpci_bus_prepare_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev) rc = zpci_enable_device(zdev); if (rc) return rc; - rc = zpci_dma_init_device(zdev); - if (rc) { - zpci_disable_device(zdev); - return rc; - } } if (!zdev->has_resources) { diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci_debug.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci_debug.c index ca6bd98eec13..6dde2263c79d 100644 --- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_debug.c +++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci_debug.c @@ -53,9 +53,11 @@ static char *pci_fmt3_names[] = { }; static char *pci_sw_names[] = { - "Allocated pages", "Mapped pages", "Unmapped pages", + "Global RPCITs", + "Sync Map RPCITs", + "Sync RPCITs", }; static void pci_fmb_show(struct seq_file *m, char *name[], int length, @@ -69,10 +71,14 @@ static void pci_fmb_show(struct seq_file *m, char *name[], int length, static void pci_sw_counter_show(struct seq_file *m) { - struct zpci_dev *zdev = m->private; - atomic64_t *counter = &zdev->allocated_pages; + struct zpci_iommu_ctrs *ctrs = zpci_get_iommu_ctrs(m->private); + atomic64_t *counter; int i; + if (!ctrs) + return; + + counter = &ctrs->mapped_pages; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_sw_names); i++, counter++) seq_printf(m, "%26s:\t%llu\n", pci_sw_names[i], atomic64_read(counter)); diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2d9b01d7ca4c..000000000000 --- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,735 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -/* - * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012 - * - * Author(s): - * Jan Glauber - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -static struct kmem_cache *dma_region_table_cache; -static struct kmem_cache *dma_page_table_cache; -static int s390_iommu_strict; -static u64 s390_iommu_aperture; -static u32 s390_iommu_aperture_factor = 1; - -static int zpci_refresh_global(struct zpci_dev *zdev) -{ - return zpci_refresh_trans((u64) zdev->fh << 32, zdev->start_dma, - zdev->iommu_pages * PAGE_SIZE); -} - -unsigned long *dma_alloc_cpu_table(gfp_t gfp) -{ - unsigned long *table, *entry; - - table = kmem_cache_alloc(dma_region_table_cache, gfp); - if (!table) - return NULL; - - for (entry = table; entry < table + ZPCI_TABLE_ENTRIES; entry++) - *entry = ZPCI_TABLE_INVALID; - return table; -} - -static void dma_free_cpu_table(void *table) -{ - kmem_cache_free(dma_region_table_cache, table); -} - -static unsigned long *dma_alloc_page_table(gfp_t gfp) -{ - unsigned long *table, *entry; - - table = kmem_cache_alloc(dma_page_table_cache, gfp); - if (!table) - return NULL; - - for (entry = table; entry < table + ZPCI_PT_ENTRIES; entry++) - *entry = ZPCI_PTE_INVALID; - return table; -} - -static void dma_free_page_table(void *table) -{ - kmem_cache_free(dma_page_table_cache, table); -} - -static unsigned long *dma_get_seg_table_origin(unsigned long *rtep, gfp_t gfp) -{ - unsigned long old_rte, rte; - unsigned long *sto; - - rte = READ_ONCE(*rtep); - if (reg_entry_isvalid(rte)) { - sto = get_rt_sto(rte); - } else { - sto = dma_alloc_cpu_table(gfp); - if (!sto) - return NULL; - - set_rt_sto(&rte, virt_to_phys(sto)); - validate_rt_entry(&rte); - entry_clr_protected(&rte); - - old_rte = cmpxchg(rtep, ZPCI_TABLE_INVALID, rte); - if (old_rte != ZPCI_TABLE_INVALID) { - /* Somone else was faster, use theirs */ - dma_free_cpu_table(sto); - sto = get_rt_sto(old_rte); - } - } - return sto; -} - -static unsigned long *dma_get_page_table_origin(unsigned long *step, gfp_t gfp) -{ - unsigned long old_ste, ste; - unsigned long *pto; - - ste = READ_ONCE(*step); - if (reg_entry_isvalid(ste)) { - pto = get_st_pto(ste); - } else { - pto = dma_alloc_page_table(gfp); - if (!pto) - return NULL; - set_st_pto(&ste, virt_to_phys(pto)); - validate_st_entry(&ste); - entry_clr_protected(&ste); - - old_ste = cmpxchg(step, ZPCI_TABLE_INVALID, ste); - if (old_ste != ZPCI_TABLE_INVALID) { - /* Somone else was faster, use theirs */ - dma_free_page_table(pto); - pto = get_st_pto(old_ste); - } - } - return pto; -} - -unsigned long *dma_walk_cpu_trans(unsigned long *rto, dma_addr_t dma_addr, - gfp_t gfp) -{ - unsigned long *sto, *pto; - unsigned int rtx, sx, px; - - rtx = calc_rtx(dma_addr); - sto = dma_get_seg_table_origin(&rto[rtx], gfp); - if (!sto) - return NULL; - - sx = calc_sx(dma_addr); - pto = dma_get_page_table_origin(&sto[sx], gfp); - if (!pto) - return NULL; - - px = calc_px(dma_addr); - return &pto[px]; -} - -void dma_update_cpu_trans(unsigned long *ptep, phys_addr_t page_addr, int flags) -{ - unsigned long pte; - - pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); - if (flags & ZPCI_PTE_INVALID) { - invalidate_pt_entry(&pte); - } else { - set_pt_pfaa(&pte, page_addr); - validate_pt_entry(&pte); - } - - if (flags & ZPCI_TABLE_PROTECTED) - entry_set_protected(&pte); - else - entry_clr_protected(&pte); - - xchg(ptep, pte); -} - -static int __dma_update_trans(struct zpci_dev *zdev, phys_addr_t pa, - dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size, int flags) -{ - unsigned int nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - phys_addr_t page_addr = (pa & PAGE_MASK); - unsigned long *entry; - int i, rc = 0; - - if (!nr_pages) - return -EINVAL; - - if (!zdev->dma_table) - return -EINVAL; - - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - entry = dma_walk_cpu_trans(zdev->dma_table, dma_addr, - GFP_ATOMIC); - if (!entry) { - rc = -ENOMEM; - goto undo_cpu_trans; - } - dma_update_cpu_trans(entry, page_addr, flags); - page_addr += PAGE_SIZE; - dma_addr += PAGE_SIZE; - } - -undo_cpu_trans: - if (rc && ((flags & ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_PTE_VALID)) { - flags = ZPCI_PTE_INVALID; - while (i-- > 0) { - page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE; - dma_addr -= PAGE_SIZE; - entry = dma_walk_cpu_trans(zdev->dma_table, dma_addr, - GFP_ATOMIC); - if (!entry) - break; - dma_update_cpu_trans(entry, page_addr, flags); - } - } - return rc; -} - -static int __dma_purge_tlb(struct zpci_dev *zdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, - size_t size, int flags) -{ - unsigned long irqflags; - int ret; - - /* - * With zdev->tlb_refresh == 0, rpcit is not required to establish new - * translations when previously invalid translation-table entries are - * validated. With lazy unmap, rpcit is skipped for previously valid - * entries, but a global rpcit is then required before any address can - * be re-used, i.e. after each iommu bitmap wrap-around. - */ - if ((flags & ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_PTE_VALID) { - if (!zdev->tlb_refresh) - return 0; - } else { - if (!s390_iommu_strict) - return 0; - } - - ret = zpci_refresh_trans((u64) zdev->fh << 32, dma_addr, - PAGE_ALIGN(size)); - if (ret == -ENOMEM && !s390_iommu_strict) { - /* enable the hypervisor to free some resources */ - if (zpci_refresh_global(zdev)) - goto out; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&zdev->iommu_bitmap_lock, irqflags); - bitmap_andnot(zdev->iommu_bitmap, zdev->iommu_bitmap, - zdev->lazy_bitmap, zdev->iommu_pages); - bitmap_zero(zdev->lazy_bitmap, zdev->iommu_pages); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zdev->iommu_bitmap_lock, irqflags); - ret = 0; - } -out: - return ret; -} - -static int dma_update_trans(struct zpci_dev *zdev, phys_addr_t pa, - dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size, int flags) -{ - int rc; - - rc = __dma_update_trans(zdev, pa, dma_addr, size, flags); - if (rc) - return rc; - - rc = __dma_purge_tlb(zdev, dma_addr, size, flags); - if (rc && ((flags & ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_PTE_VALID)) - __dma_update_trans(zdev, pa, dma_addr, size, ZPCI_PTE_INVALID); - - return rc; -} - -void dma_free_seg_table(unsigned long entry) -{ - unsigned long *sto = get_rt_sto(entry); - int sx; - - for (sx = 0; sx < ZPCI_TABLE_ENTRIES; sx++) - if (reg_entry_isvalid(sto[sx])) - dma_free_page_table(get_st_pto(sto[sx])); - - dma_free_cpu_table(sto); -} - -void dma_cleanup_tables(unsigned long *table) -{ - int rtx; - - if (!table) - return; - - for (rtx = 0; rtx < ZPCI_TABLE_ENTRIES; rtx++) - if (reg_entry_isvalid(table[rtx])) - dma_free_seg_table(table[rtx]); - - dma_free_cpu_table(table); -} - -static unsigned long __dma_alloc_iommu(struct device *dev, - unsigned long start, int size) -{ - struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(to_pci_dev(dev)); - - return iommu_area_alloc(zdev->iommu_bitmap, zdev->iommu_pages, - start, size, zdev->start_dma >> PAGE_SHIFT, - dma_get_seg_boundary_nr_pages(dev, PAGE_SHIFT), - 0); -} - -static dma_addr_t dma_alloc_address(struct device *dev, int size) -{ - struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(to_pci_dev(dev)); - unsigned long offset, flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&zdev->iommu_bitmap_lock, flags); - offset = __dma_alloc_iommu(dev, zdev->next_bit, size); - if (offset == -1) { - if (!s390_iommu_strict) { - /* global flush before DMA addresses are reused */ - if (zpci_refresh_global(zdev)) - goto out_error; - - bitmap_andnot(zdev->iommu_bitmap, zdev->iommu_bitmap, - zdev->lazy_bitmap, zdev->iommu_pages); - bitmap_zero(zdev->lazy_bitmap, zdev->iommu_pages); - } - /* wrap-around */ - offset = __dma_alloc_iommu(dev, 0, size); - if (offset == -1) - goto out_error; - } - zdev->next_bit = offset + size; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zdev->iommu_bitmap_lock, flags); - - return zdev->start_dma + offset * PAGE_SIZE; - -out_error: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zdev->iommu_bitmap_lock, flags); - return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR; -} - -static void dma_free_address(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, int size) -{ - struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(to_pci_dev(dev)); - unsigned long flags, offset; - - offset = (dma_addr - zdev->start_dma) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&zdev->iommu_bitmap_lock, flags); - if (!zdev->iommu_bitmap) - goto out; - - if (s390_iommu_strict) - bitmap_clear(zdev->iommu_bitmap, offset, size); - else - bitmap_set(zdev->lazy_bitmap, offset, size); - -out: - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zdev->iommu_bitmap_lock, flags); -} - -static inline void zpci_err_dma(unsigned long rc, unsigned long addr) -{ - struct { - unsigned long rc; - unsigned long addr; - } __packed data = {rc, addr}; - - zpci_err_hex(&data, sizeof(data)); -} - -static dma_addr_t s390_dma_map_pages(struct device *dev, struct page *page, - unsigned long offset, size_t size, - enum dma_data_direction direction, - unsigned long attrs) -{ - struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(to_pci_dev(dev)); - unsigned long pa = page_to_phys(page) + offset; - int flags = ZPCI_PTE_VALID; - unsigned long nr_pages; - dma_addr_t dma_addr; - int ret; - - /* This rounds up number of pages based on size and offset */ - nr_pages = iommu_num_pages(pa, size, PAGE_SIZE); - dma_addr = dma_alloc_address(dev, nr_pages); - if (dma_addr == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR) { - ret = -ENOSPC; - goto out_err; - } - - /* Use rounded up size */ - size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE; - - if (direction == DMA_NONE || direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) - flags |= ZPCI_TABLE_PROTECTED; - - ret = dma_update_trans(zdev, pa, dma_addr, size, flags); - if (ret) - goto out_free; - - atomic64_add(nr_pages, &zdev->mapped_pages); - return dma_addr + (offset & ~PAGE_MASK); - -out_free: - dma_free_address(dev, dma_addr, nr_pages); -out_err: - zpci_err("map error:\n"); - zpci_err_dma(ret, pa); - return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR; -} - -static void s390_dma_unmap_pages(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, - size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction, - unsigned long attrs) -{ - struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(to_pci_dev(dev)); - int npages, ret; - - npages = iommu_num_pages(dma_addr, size, PAGE_SIZE); - dma_addr = dma_addr & PAGE_MASK; - ret = dma_update_trans(zdev, 0, dma_addr, npages * PAGE_SIZE, - ZPCI_PTE_INVALID); - if (ret) { - zpci_err("unmap error:\n"); - zpci_err_dma(ret, dma_addr); - return; - } - - atomic64_add(npages, &zdev->unmapped_pages); - dma_free_address(dev, dma_addr, npages); -} - -static void *s390_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, - dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag, - unsigned long attrs) -{ - struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(to_pci_dev(dev)); - struct page *page; - phys_addr_t pa; - dma_addr_t map; - - size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); - page = alloc_pages(flag | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(size)); - if (!page) - return NULL; - - pa = page_to_phys(page); - map = s390_dma_map_pages(dev, page, 0, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0); - if (dma_mapping_error(dev, map)) { - __free_pages(page, get_order(size)); - return NULL; - } - - atomic64_add(size / PAGE_SIZE, &zdev->allocated_pages); - if (dma_handle) - *dma_handle = map; - return phys_to_virt(pa); -} - -static void s390_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, - void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle, - unsigned long attrs) -{ - struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(to_pci_dev(dev)); - - size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); - atomic64_sub(size / PAGE_SIZE, &zdev->allocated_pages); - s390_dma_unmap_pages(dev, dma_handle, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0); - free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size)); -} - -/* Map a segment into a contiguous dma address area */ -static int __s390_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, - size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, - enum dma_data_direction dir) -{ - unsigned long nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(to_pci_dev(dev)); - dma_addr_t dma_addr_base, dma_addr; - int flags = ZPCI_PTE_VALID; - struct scatterlist *s; - phys_addr_t pa = 0; - int ret; - - dma_addr_base = dma_alloc_address(dev, nr_pages); - if (dma_addr_base == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR) - return -ENOMEM; - - dma_addr = dma_addr_base; - if (dir == DMA_NONE || dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) - flags |= ZPCI_TABLE_PROTECTED; - - for (s = sg; dma_addr < dma_addr_base + size; s = sg_next(s)) { - pa = page_to_phys(sg_page(s)); - ret = __dma_update_trans(zdev, pa, dma_addr, - s->offset + s->length, flags); - if (ret) - goto unmap; - - dma_addr += s->offset + s->length; - } - ret = __dma_purge_tlb(zdev, dma_addr_base, size, flags); - if (ret) - goto unmap; - - *handle = dma_addr_base; - atomic64_add(nr_pages, &zdev->mapped_pages); - - return ret; - -unmap: - dma_update_trans(zdev, 0, dma_addr_base, dma_addr - dma_addr_base, - ZPCI_PTE_INVALID); - dma_free_address(dev, dma_addr_base, nr_pages); - zpci_err("map error:\n"); - zpci_err_dma(ret, pa); - return ret; -} - -static int s390_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, - int nr_elements, enum dma_data_direction dir, - unsigned long attrs) -{ - struct scatterlist *s = sg, *start = sg, *dma = sg; - unsigned int max = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev); - unsigned int size = s->offset + s->length; - unsigned int offset = s->offset; - int count = 0, i, ret; - - for (i = 1; i < nr_elements; i++) { - s = sg_next(s); - - s->dma_length = 0; - - if (s->offset || (size & ~PAGE_MASK) || - size + s->length > max) { - ret = __s390_dma_map_sg(dev, start, size, - &dma->dma_address, dir); - if (ret) - goto unmap; - - dma->dma_address += offset; - dma->dma_length = size - offset; - - size = offset = s->offset; - start = s; - dma = sg_next(dma); - count++; - } - size += s->length; - } - ret = __s390_dma_map_sg(dev, start, size, &dma->dma_address, dir); - if (ret) - goto unmap; - - dma->dma_address += offset; - dma->dma_length = size - offset; - - return count + 1; -unmap: - for_each_sg(sg, s, count, i) - s390_dma_unmap_pages(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), - dir, attrs); - - return ret; -} - -static void s390_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, - int nr_elements, enum dma_data_direction dir, - unsigned long attrs) -{ - struct scatterlist *s; - int i; - - for_each_sg(sg, s, nr_elements, i) { - if (s->dma_length) - s390_dma_unmap_pages(dev, s->dma_address, s->dma_length, - dir, attrs); - s->dma_address = 0; - s->dma_length = 0; - } -} - -int zpci_dma_init_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev) -{ - u8 status; - int rc; - - /* - * At this point, if the device is part of an IOMMU domain, this would - * be a strong hint towards a bug in the IOMMU API (common) code and/or - * simultaneous access via IOMMU and DMA API. So let's issue a warning. - */ - WARN_ON(zdev->s390_domain); - - spin_lock_init(&zdev->iommu_bitmap_lock); - - zdev->dma_table = dma_alloc_cpu_table(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!zdev->dma_table) { - rc = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - - /* - * Restrict the iommu bitmap size to the minimum of the following: - * - s390_iommu_aperture which defaults to high_memory - * - 3-level pagetable address limit minus start_dma offset - * - DMA address range allowed by the hardware (clp query pci fn) - * - * Also set zdev->end_dma to the actual end address of the usable - * range, instead of the theoretical maximum as reported by hardware. - * - * This limits the number of concurrently usable DMA mappings since - * for each DMA mapped memory address we need a DMA address including - * extra DMA addresses for multiple mappings of the same memory address. - */ - zdev->start_dma = PAGE_ALIGN(zdev->start_dma); - zdev->iommu_size = min3(s390_iommu_aperture, - ZPCI_TABLE_SIZE_RT - zdev->start_dma, - zdev->end_dma - zdev->start_dma + 1); - zdev->end_dma = zdev->start_dma + zdev->iommu_size - 1; - zdev->iommu_pages = zdev->iommu_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; - zdev->iommu_bitmap = vzalloc(zdev->iommu_pages / 8); - if (!zdev->iommu_bitmap) { - rc = -ENOMEM; - goto free_dma_table; - } - if (!s390_iommu_strict) { - zdev->lazy_bitmap = vzalloc(zdev->iommu_pages / 8); - if (!zdev->lazy_bitmap) { - rc = -ENOMEM; - goto free_bitmap; - } - - } - if (zpci_register_ioat(zdev, 0, zdev->start_dma, zdev->end_dma, - virt_to_phys(zdev->dma_table), &status)) { - rc = -EIO; - goto free_bitmap; - } - - return 0; -free_bitmap: - vfree(zdev->iommu_bitmap); - zdev->iommu_bitmap = NULL; - vfree(zdev->lazy_bitmap); - zdev->lazy_bitmap = NULL; -free_dma_table: - dma_free_cpu_table(zdev->dma_table); - zdev->dma_table = NULL; -out: - return rc; -} - -int zpci_dma_exit_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev) -{ - int cc = 0; - - /* - * At this point, if the device is part of an IOMMU domain, this would - * be a strong hint towards a bug in the IOMMU API (common) code and/or - * simultaneous access via IOMMU and DMA API. So let's issue a warning. - */ - WARN_ON(zdev->s390_domain); - if (zdev_enabled(zdev)) - cc = zpci_unregister_ioat(zdev, 0); - /* - * cc == 3 indicates the function is gone already. This can happen - * if the function was deconfigured/disabled suddenly and we have not - * received a new handle yet. - */ - if (cc && cc != 3) - return -EIO; - - dma_cleanup_tables(zdev->dma_table); - zdev->dma_table = NULL; - vfree(zdev->iommu_bitmap); - zdev->iommu_bitmap = NULL; - vfree(zdev->lazy_bitmap); - zdev->lazy_bitmap = NULL; - zdev->next_bit = 0; - return 0; -} - -static int __init dma_alloc_cpu_table_caches(void) -{ - dma_region_table_cache = kmem_cache_create("PCI_DMA_region_tables", - ZPCI_TABLE_SIZE, ZPCI_TABLE_ALIGN, - 0, NULL); - if (!dma_region_table_cache) - return -ENOMEM; - - dma_page_table_cache = kmem_cache_create("PCI_DMA_page_tables", - ZPCI_PT_SIZE, ZPCI_PT_ALIGN, - 0, NULL); - if (!dma_page_table_cache) { - kmem_cache_destroy(dma_region_table_cache); - return -ENOMEM; - } - return 0; -} - -int __init zpci_dma_init(void) -{ - s390_iommu_aperture = (u64)virt_to_phys(high_memory); - if (!s390_iommu_aperture_factor) - s390_iommu_aperture = ULONG_MAX; - else - s390_iommu_aperture *= s390_iommu_aperture_factor; - - return dma_alloc_cpu_table_caches(); -} - -void zpci_dma_exit(void) -{ - kmem_cache_destroy(dma_page_table_cache); - kmem_cache_destroy(dma_region_table_cache); -} - -const struct dma_map_ops s390_pci_dma_ops = { - .alloc = s390_dma_alloc, - .free = s390_dma_free, - .map_sg = s390_dma_map_sg, - .unmap_sg = s390_dma_unmap_sg, - .map_page = s390_dma_map_pages, - .unmap_page = s390_dma_unmap_pages, - .mmap = dma_common_mmap, - .get_sgtable = dma_common_get_sgtable, - .alloc_pages = dma_common_alloc_pages, - .free_pages = dma_common_free_pages, - /* dma_supported is unconditionally true without a callback */ -}; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_pci_dma_ops); - -static int __init s390_iommu_setup(char *str) -{ - if (!strcmp(str, "strict")) - s390_iommu_strict = 1; - return 1; -} - -__setup("s390_iommu=", s390_iommu_setup); - -static int __init s390_iommu_aperture_setup(char *str) -{ - if (kstrtou32(str, 10, &s390_iommu_aperture_factor)) - s390_iommu_aperture_factor = 1; - return 1; -} - -__setup("s390_iommu_aperture=", s390_iommu_aperture_setup); diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c index 4ef5a6a1d618..4d9773ef9e0a 100644 --- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c +++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c @@ -313,8 +313,6 @@ static void zpci_event_hard_deconfigured(struct zpci_dev *zdev, u32 fh) /* Even though the device is already gone we still * need to free zPCI resources as part of the disable. */ - if (zdev->dma_table) - zpci_dma_exit_device(zdev); if (zdev_enabled(zdev)) zpci_disable_device(zdev); zdev->state = ZPCI_FN_STATE_STANDBY; diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci_sysfs.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci_sysfs.c index cae280e5c047..8a7abac51816 100644 --- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_sysfs.c +++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci_sysfs.c @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ static ssize_t recover_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(pdev); int ret = 0; + u8 status; /* Can't use device_remove_self() here as that would lead us to lock * the pci_rescan_remove_lock while holding the device' kernfs lock. @@ -82,12 +83,6 @@ static ssize_t recover_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, pci_lock_rescan_remove(); if (pci_dev_is_added(pdev)) { pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev); - if (zdev->dma_table) { - ret = zpci_dma_exit_device(zdev); - if (ret) - goto out; - } - if (zdev_enabled(zdev)) { ret = zpci_disable_device(zdev); /* @@ -105,14 +100,16 @@ static ssize_t recover_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, ret = zpci_enable_device(zdev); if (ret) goto out; - ret = zpci_dma_init_device(zdev); - if (ret) { - zpci_disable_device(zdev); - goto out; + + if (zdev->dma_table) { + ret = zpci_register_ioat(zdev, 0, zdev->start_dma, zdev->end_dma, + virt_to_phys(zdev->dma_table), &status); + if (ret) + zpci_disable_device(zdev); } - pci_rescan_bus(zdev->zbus->bus); } out: + pci_rescan_bus(zdev->zbus->bus); pci_unlock_rescan_remove(); if (kn) sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn); diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig index 2b12b583ef4b..5dc4c8e8a08c 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ config IOMMU_DEBUGFS choice prompt "IOMMU default domain type" depends on IOMMU_API - default IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_LAZY if X86 || IA64 + default IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_LAZY if X86 || IA64 || S390 default IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT help Choose the type of IOMMU domain used to manage DMA API usage by @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ config OF_IOMMU # IOMMU-agnostic DMA-mapping layer config IOMMU_DMA - def_bool ARM64 || IA64 || X86 + def_bool ARM64 || IA64 || X86 || S390 select DMA_OPS select IOMMU_API select IOMMU_IOVA diff --git a/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c index 6723d77489e8..f6d6c60e5634 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c @@ -14,16 +14,300 @@ #include #include +#include "dma-iommu.h" + static const struct iommu_ops s390_iommu_ops; +static struct kmem_cache *dma_region_table_cache; +static struct kmem_cache *dma_page_table_cache; + +static u64 s390_iommu_aperture; +static u32 s390_iommu_aperture_factor = 1; + struct s390_domain { struct iommu_domain domain; struct list_head devices; + struct zpci_iommu_ctrs ctrs; unsigned long *dma_table; spinlock_t list_lock; struct rcu_head rcu; }; +static inline unsigned int calc_rtx(dma_addr_t ptr) +{ + return ((unsigned long)ptr >> ZPCI_RT_SHIFT) & ZPCI_INDEX_MASK; +} + +static inline unsigned int calc_sx(dma_addr_t ptr) +{ + return ((unsigned long)ptr >> ZPCI_ST_SHIFT) & ZPCI_INDEX_MASK; +} + +static inline unsigned int calc_px(dma_addr_t ptr) +{ + return ((unsigned long)ptr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & ZPCI_PT_MASK; +} + +static inline void set_pt_pfaa(unsigned long *entry, phys_addr_t pfaa) +{ + *entry &= ZPCI_PTE_FLAG_MASK; + *entry |= (pfaa & ZPCI_PTE_ADDR_MASK); +} + +static inline void set_rt_sto(unsigned long *entry, phys_addr_t sto) +{ + *entry &= ZPCI_RTE_FLAG_MASK; + *entry |= (sto & ZPCI_RTE_ADDR_MASK); + *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_RTX; +} + +static inline void set_st_pto(unsigned long *entry, phys_addr_t pto) +{ + *entry &= ZPCI_STE_FLAG_MASK; + *entry |= (pto & ZPCI_STE_ADDR_MASK); + *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_SX; +} + +static inline void validate_rt_entry(unsigned long *entry) +{ + *entry &= ~ZPCI_TABLE_VALID_MASK; + *entry &= ~ZPCI_TABLE_OFFSET_MASK; + *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_VALID; + *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_LEN_RTX; +} + +static inline void validate_st_entry(unsigned long *entry) +{ + *entry &= ~ZPCI_TABLE_VALID_MASK; + *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_VALID; +} + +static inline void invalidate_pt_entry(unsigned long *entry) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE((*entry & ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_PTE_INVALID); + *entry &= ~ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK; + *entry |= ZPCI_PTE_INVALID; +} + +static inline void validate_pt_entry(unsigned long *entry) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE((*entry & ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_PTE_VALID); + *entry &= ~ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK; + *entry |= ZPCI_PTE_VALID; +} + +static inline void entry_set_protected(unsigned long *entry) +{ + *entry &= ~ZPCI_TABLE_PROT_MASK; + *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_PROTECTED; +} + +static inline void entry_clr_protected(unsigned long *entry) +{ + *entry &= ~ZPCI_TABLE_PROT_MASK; + *entry |= ZPCI_TABLE_UNPROTECTED; +} + +static inline int reg_entry_isvalid(unsigned long entry) +{ + return (entry & ZPCI_TABLE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_VALID; +} + +static inline int pt_entry_isvalid(unsigned long entry) +{ + return (entry & ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_PTE_VALID; +} + +static inline unsigned long *get_rt_sto(unsigned long entry) +{ + if ((entry & ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_RTX) + return phys_to_virt(entry & ZPCI_RTE_ADDR_MASK); + else + return NULL; +} + +static inline unsigned long *get_st_pto(unsigned long entry) +{ + if ((entry & ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_MASK) == ZPCI_TABLE_TYPE_SX) + return phys_to_virt(entry & ZPCI_STE_ADDR_MASK); + else + return NULL; +} + +static int __init dma_alloc_cpu_table_caches(void) +{ + dma_region_table_cache = kmem_cache_create("PCI_DMA_region_tables", + ZPCI_TABLE_SIZE, + ZPCI_TABLE_ALIGN, + 0, NULL); + if (!dma_region_table_cache) + return -ENOMEM; + + dma_page_table_cache = kmem_cache_create("PCI_DMA_page_tables", + ZPCI_PT_SIZE, + ZPCI_PT_ALIGN, + 0, NULL); + if (!dma_page_table_cache) { + kmem_cache_destroy(dma_region_table_cache); + return -ENOMEM; + } + return 0; +} + +static unsigned long *dma_alloc_cpu_table(gfp_t gfp) +{ + unsigned long *table, *entry; + + table = kmem_cache_alloc(dma_region_table_cache, gfp); + if (!table) + return NULL; + + for (entry = table; entry < table + ZPCI_TABLE_ENTRIES; entry++) + *entry = ZPCI_TABLE_INVALID; + return table; +} + +static void dma_free_cpu_table(void *table) +{ + kmem_cache_free(dma_region_table_cache, table); +} + +static void dma_free_page_table(void *table) +{ + kmem_cache_free(dma_page_table_cache, table); +} + +static void dma_free_seg_table(unsigned long entry) +{ + unsigned long *sto = get_rt_sto(entry); + int sx; + + for (sx = 0; sx < ZPCI_TABLE_ENTRIES; sx++) + if (reg_entry_isvalid(sto[sx])) + dma_free_page_table(get_st_pto(sto[sx])); + + dma_free_cpu_table(sto); +} + +static void dma_cleanup_tables(unsigned long *table) +{ + int rtx; + + if (!table) + return; + + for (rtx = 0; rtx < ZPCI_TABLE_ENTRIES; rtx++) + if (reg_entry_isvalid(table[rtx])) + dma_free_seg_table(table[rtx]); + + dma_free_cpu_table(table); +} + +static unsigned long *dma_alloc_page_table(gfp_t gfp) +{ + unsigned long *table, *entry; + + table = kmem_cache_alloc(dma_page_table_cache, gfp); + if (!table) + return NULL; + + for (entry = table; entry < table + ZPCI_PT_ENTRIES; entry++) + *entry = ZPCI_PTE_INVALID; + return table; +} + +static unsigned long *dma_get_seg_table_origin(unsigned long *rtep, gfp_t gfp) +{ + unsigned long old_rte, rte; + unsigned long *sto; + + rte = READ_ONCE(*rtep); + if (reg_entry_isvalid(rte)) { + sto = get_rt_sto(rte); + } else { + sto = dma_alloc_cpu_table(gfp); + if (!sto) + return NULL; + + set_rt_sto(&rte, virt_to_phys(sto)); + validate_rt_entry(&rte); + entry_clr_protected(&rte); + + old_rte = cmpxchg(rtep, ZPCI_TABLE_INVALID, rte); + if (old_rte != ZPCI_TABLE_INVALID) { + /* Somone else was faster, use theirs */ + dma_free_cpu_table(sto); + sto = get_rt_sto(old_rte); + } + } + return sto; +} + +static unsigned long *dma_get_page_table_origin(unsigned long *step, gfp_t gfp) +{ + unsigned long old_ste, ste; + unsigned long *pto; + + ste = READ_ONCE(*step); + if (reg_entry_isvalid(ste)) { + pto = get_st_pto(ste); + } else { + pto = dma_alloc_page_table(gfp); + if (!pto) + return NULL; + set_st_pto(&ste, virt_to_phys(pto)); + validate_st_entry(&ste); + entry_clr_protected(&ste); + + old_ste = cmpxchg(step, ZPCI_TABLE_INVALID, ste); + if (old_ste != ZPCI_TABLE_INVALID) { + /* Somone else was faster, use theirs */ + dma_free_page_table(pto); + pto = get_st_pto(old_ste); + } + } + return pto; +} + +static unsigned long *dma_walk_cpu_trans(unsigned long *rto, dma_addr_t dma_addr, gfp_t gfp) +{ + unsigned long *sto, *pto; + unsigned int rtx, sx, px; + + rtx = calc_rtx(dma_addr); + sto = dma_get_seg_table_origin(&rto[rtx], gfp); + if (!sto) + return NULL; + + sx = calc_sx(dma_addr); + pto = dma_get_page_table_origin(&sto[sx], gfp); + if (!pto) + return NULL; + + px = calc_px(dma_addr); + return &pto[px]; +} + +static void dma_update_cpu_trans(unsigned long *ptep, phys_addr_t page_addr, int flags) +{ + unsigned long pte; + + pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); + if (flags & ZPCI_PTE_INVALID) { + invalidate_pt_entry(&pte); + } else { + set_pt_pfaa(&pte, page_addr); + validate_pt_entry(&pte); + } + + if (flags & ZPCI_TABLE_PROTECTED) + entry_set_protected(&pte); + else + entry_clr_protected(&pte); + + xchg(ptep, pte); +} + static struct s390_domain *to_s390_domain(struct iommu_domain *dom) { return container_of(dom, struct s390_domain, domain); @@ -34,6 +318,8 @@ static bool s390_iommu_capable(struct device *dev, enum iommu_cap cap) switch (cap) { case IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY: return true; + case IOMMU_CAP_DEFERRED_FLUSH: + return true; default: return false; } @@ -43,9 +329,13 @@ static struct iommu_domain *s390_domain_alloc(unsigned domain_type) { struct s390_domain *s390_domain; - if (domain_type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED) + switch (domain_type) { + case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA: + case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED: + break; + default: return NULL; - + } s390_domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*s390_domain), GFP_KERNEL); if (!s390_domain) return NULL; @@ -84,14 +374,13 @@ static void s390_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain) call_rcu(&s390_domain->rcu, s390_iommu_rcu_free_domain); } -static void __s390_iommu_detach_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev) +static void s390_iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, + struct device *dev) { - struct s390_domain *s390_domain = zdev->s390_domain; + struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain); + struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev); unsigned long flags; - if (!s390_domain) - return; - spin_lock_irqsave(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags); list_del_rcu(&zdev->iommu_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags); @@ -118,9 +407,7 @@ static int s390_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, return -EINVAL; if (zdev->s390_domain) - __s390_iommu_detach_device(zdev); - else if (zdev->dma_table) - zpci_dma_exit_device(zdev); + s390_iommu_detach_device(&zdev->s390_domain->domain, dev); cc = zpci_register_ioat(zdev, 0, zdev->start_dma, zdev->end_dma, virt_to_phys(s390_domain->dma_table), &status); @@ -130,7 +417,6 @@ static int s390_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, */ if (cc && status != ZPCI_PCI_ST_FUNC_NOT_AVAIL) return -EIO; - zdev->dma_table = s390_domain->dma_table; zdev->dma_table = s390_domain->dma_table; zdev->s390_domain = s390_domain; @@ -142,14 +428,6 @@ static int s390_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, return 0; } -static void s390_iommu_set_platform_dma(struct device *dev) -{ - struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev); - - __s390_iommu_detach_device(zdev); - zpci_dma_init_device(zdev); -} - static void s390_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list) { @@ -202,7 +480,7 @@ static void s390_iommu_release_device(struct device *dev) * to the device, but keep it attached to other devices in the group. */ if (zdev) - __s390_iommu_detach_device(zdev); + s390_iommu_detach_device(&zdev->s390_domain->domain, dev); } static int zpci_refresh_all(struct zpci_dev *zdev) @@ -218,6 +496,7 @@ static void s390_iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain) rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(zdev, &s390_domain->devices, iommu_list) { + atomic64_inc(&s390_domain->ctrs.global_rpcits); zpci_refresh_all(zdev); } rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -236,6 +515,7 @@ static void s390_iommu_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain, rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(zdev, &s390_domain->devices, iommu_list) { + atomic64_inc(&s390_domain->ctrs.sync_rpcits); zpci_refresh_trans((u64)zdev->fh << 32, gather->start, size); } @@ -253,6 +533,7 @@ static int s390_iommu_iotlb_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, list_for_each_entry_rcu(zdev, &s390_domain->devices, iommu_list) { if (!zdev->tlb_refresh) continue; + atomic64_inc(&s390_domain->ctrs.sync_map_rpcits); ret = zpci_refresh_trans((u64)zdev->fh << 32, iova, size); /* @@ -347,16 +628,15 @@ static int s390_iommu_map_pages(struct iommu_domain *domain, if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | paddr, pgsize)) return -EINVAL; - if (!(prot & IOMMU_READ)) - return -EINVAL; - if (!(prot & IOMMU_WRITE)) flags |= ZPCI_TABLE_PROTECTED; rc = s390_iommu_validate_trans(s390_domain, paddr, iova, - pgcount, flags, gfp); - if (!rc) + pgcount, flags, gfp); + if (!rc) { *mapped = size; + atomic64_add(pgcount, &s390_domain->ctrs.mapped_pages); + } return rc; } @@ -412,12 +692,27 @@ static size_t s390_iommu_unmap_pages(struct iommu_domain *domain, return 0; iommu_iotlb_gather_add_range(gather, iova, size); + atomic64_add(pgcount, &s390_domain->ctrs.unmapped_pages); return size; } +static void s390_iommu_probe_finalize(struct device *dev) +{ + iommu_dma_forcedac = true; + iommu_setup_dma_ops(dev, 0, U64_MAX); +} + +struct zpci_iommu_ctrs *zpci_get_iommu_ctrs(struct zpci_dev *zdev) +{ + if (!zdev || !zdev->s390_domain) + return NULL; + return &zdev->s390_domain->ctrs; +} + int zpci_init_iommu(struct zpci_dev *zdev) { + u64 aperture_size; int rc = 0; rc = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&zdev->iommu_dev, NULL, NULL, @@ -429,6 +724,12 @@ int zpci_init_iommu(struct zpci_dev *zdev) if (rc) goto out_sysfs; + zdev->start_dma = PAGE_ALIGN(zdev->start_dma); + aperture_size = min3(s390_iommu_aperture, + ZPCI_TABLE_SIZE_RT - zdev->start_dma, + zdev->end_dma - zdev->start_dma + 1); + zdev->end_dma = zdev->start_dma + aperture_size - 1; + return 0; out_sysfs: @@ -444,13 +745,51 @@ void zpci_destroy_iommu(struct zpci_dev *zdev) iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&zdev->iommu_dev); } +static int __init s390_iommu_setup(char *str) +{ + if (!strcmp(str, "strict")) { + pr_warn("s390_iommu=strict deprecated; use iommu.strict=1 instead\n"); + iommu_set_dma_strict(); + } + return 1; +} + +__setup("s390_iommu=", s390_iommu_setup); + +static int __init s390_iommu_aperture_setup(char *str) +{ + if (kstrtou32(str, 10, &s390_iommu_aperture_factor)) + s390_iommu_aperture_factor = 1; + return 1; +} + +__setup("s390_iommu_aperture=", s390_iommu_aperture_setup); + +static int __init s390_iommu_init(void) +{ + int rc; + + s390_iommu_aperture = (u64)virt_to_phys(high_memory); + if (!s390_iommu_aperture_factor) + s390_iommu_aperture = ULONG_MAX; + else + s390_iommu_aperture *= s390_iommu_aperture_factor; + + rc = dma_alloc_cpu_table_caches(); + if (rc) + return rc; + + return rc; +} +subsys_initcall(s390_iommu_init); + static const struct iommu_ops s390_iommu_ops = { .capable = s390_iommu_capable, .domain_alloc = s390_domain_alloc, .probe_device = s390_iommu_probe_device, + .probe_finalize = s390_iommu_probe_finalize, .release_device = s390_iommu_release_device, .device_group = generic_device_group, - .set_platform_dma_ops = s390_iommu_set_platform_dma, .pgsize_bitmap = SZ_4K, .get_resv_regions = s390_iommu_get_resv_regions, .default_domain_ops = &(const struct iommu_domain_ops) { From patchwork Mon Jul 17 11:00:04 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Niklas Schnelle X-Patchwork-Id: 13315461 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8B7A479C8 for ; 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Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:01:55 GMT Received: from smtpav02.fra02v.mail.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id A394720040; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:01:55 +0000 (GMT) Received: from smtpav02.fra02v.mail.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2B4502004B; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:01:54 +0000 (GMT) Received: from tuxmaker.boeblingen.de.ibm.com (unknown [9.152.85.9]) by smtpav02.fra02v.mail.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:01:54 +0000 (GMT) From: Niklas Schnelle Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2023 13:00:04 +0200 Subject: [PATCH v11 4/6] iommu/s390: Force ISM devices to use IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-4-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> References: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-0-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-0-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> To: Joerg Roedel , Matthew Rosato , Will Deacon , Wenjia Zhang , Robin Murphy , Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Gerd Bayer , Julian Ruess , Pierre Morel , Alexandra Winter , Heiko Carstens , Vasily Gorbik , Alexander Gordeev , Christian Borntraeger , Sven Schnelle , Suravee Suthikulpanit , Hector Martin , Sven Peter , Alyssa Rosenzweig , David Woodhouse , Lu Baolu , Andy Gross , Bjorn Andersson , Konrad Dybcio , Yong Wu , Matthias Brugger , AngeloGioacchino Del Regno , Gerald Schaefer , Orson Zhai , Baolin Wang , Chunyan Zhang , Chen-Yu Tsai , Jernej Skrabec , Samuel Holland , Thierry Reding , Krishna Reddy , Jonathan Hunter , Niklas Schnelle , Jonathan Corbet , linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev, asahi@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, linux-sunxi@lists.linux.dev, linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org X-Mailer: b4 0.12.3 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=2241; i=schnelle@linux.ibm.com; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=WAlj34+VdZ4BOi3XhdVz9KJFyWimR6Dba6hbnVhR52M=; b=owGbwMvMwCH2Wz534YHOJ2GMp9WSGFK2yrdzb+B+otbM8X7TXXP+KyoWT9u2/ju4y3rbA/9gw +1v9/GpdJSyMIhxMMiKKbIs6nL2W1cwxXRPUH8HzBxWJpAhDFycAjCRN7YMf0U29UYWTPl1v0iw crNS08or1Wai32Jy5P+GG53sW3hu4w5Ghj2xy36W+kw/usvOWziN4wuD+L+1H+cm9X46NWlyVtB NKQ4A X-Developer-Key: i=schnelle@linux.ibm.com; a=openpgp; fpr=9DB000B2D2752030A5F72DDCAFE43F15E8C26090 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: 9Xc-w6UZKWeAM5AdDbALxCVl53PAo-zr X-Proofpoint-GUID: meJ_G7MRirR9QpT9QiDGkdjDlf6Zfw5u X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.254,Aquarius:18.0.957,Hydra:6.0.591,FMLib:17.11.176.26 definitions=2023-07-17_09,2023-07-13_01,2023-05-22_02 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 phishscore=0 priorityscore=1501 clxscore=1015 adultscore=0 spamscore=0 suspectscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 impostorscore=0 malwarescore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2306200000 definitions=main-2307170100 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.0 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_BLOCKED,RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H5, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ISM devices are virtual PCI devices used for cross-LPAR communication. Unlike real PCI devices ISM devices do not use the hardware IOMMU but inspects IOMMU translation tables directly on IOTLB flush (s390 RPCIT instruction). While ISM devices keep their DMA allocations static and only very rarely DMA unmap at all, For each IOTLB flush that occurs after unmap the ISM devices will inspect the area of the IOVA space indicated by the flush. This means that for the global IOTLB flushes used by the flush queue mechanism the entire IOVA space would be inspected. In principle this would be fine, albeit potentially unnecessarily slow, it turns out however that ISM devices are sensitive to seeing IOVA addresses that are currently in use in the IOVA range being flushed. Seeing such in-use IOVA addresses will cause the ISM device to enter an error state and become unusable. Fix this by forcing IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA to be used for ISM devices. This makes sure IOTLB flushes only cover IOVAs that have been unmapped and also restricts the range of the IOTLB flush potentially reducing latency spikes. Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato --- drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c index f6d6c60e5634..020cc538e4c4 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c @@ -710,6 +710,15 @@ struct zpci_iommu_ctrs *zpci_get_iommu_ctrs(struct zpci_dev *zdev) return &zdev->s390_domain->ctrs; } +static int s390_iommu_def_domain_type(struct device *dev) +{ + struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev); + + if (zdev->pft == PCI_FUNC_TYPE_ISM) + return IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA; + return 0; +} + int zpci_init_iommu(struct zpci_dev *zdev) { u64 aperture_size; @@ -789,6 +798,7 @@ static const struct iommu_ops s390_iommu_ops = { .probe_device = s390_iommu_probe_device, .probe_finalize = s390_iommu_probe_finalize, .release_device = s390_iommu_release_device, + .def_domain_type = s390_iommu_def_domain_type, .device_group = generic_device_group, .pgsize_bitmap = SZ_4K, .get_resv_regions = s390_iommu_get_resv_regions, From patchwork Mon Jul 17 11:00:05 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; 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a=openpgp-sha256; l=12350; i=schnelle@linux.ibm.com; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=1NOC3tyeGPcyU04GZqxgwnJIA6JSsSfNzXjFj/gGZWc=; b=owGbwMvMwCH2Wz534YHOJ2GMp9WSGFK2yvcGxCedPepTOdm/1dHF5EVv7uoULmPe5FUGTtJbZ X+cvn29o5SFQYyDQVZMkWVRl7PfuoIppnuC+jtg5rAygQxh4OIUgIkIJjD8T3KePe/JibKXTF7p j289zN2dyTr/0a7bGj9kl6/pzji0NI2R4VdZqMp2CZ3NYncWhAtqrRVff6bP0phjuaZk6Mmsg0d OMAIA X-Developer-Key: i=schnelle@linux.ibm.com; a=openpgp; fpr=9DB000B2D2752030A5F72DDCAFE43F15E8C26090 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-GUID: VFRCzqIGjGfyiYW7jbzZr5CtJS7BDkwa X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: 17GM7imd1d5ESlXE1WmxEyeTMI3Y2G3N X-Proofpoint-UnRewURL: 0 URL was un-rewritten Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.254,Aquarius:18.0.957,Hydra:6.0.591,FMLib:17.11.176.26 definitions=2023-07-17_09,2023-07-13_01,2023-05-22_02 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 malwarescore=0 mlxscore=0 spamscore=0 impostorscore=0 priorityscore=1501 adultscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 suspectscore=0 mlxlogscore=751 phishscore=0 bulkscore=0 clxscore=1015 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2306200000 definitions=main-2307170100 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.0 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_BLOCKED,RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H5, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net In some virtualized environments, including s390 paged memory guests, IOTLB flushes are used to update IOMMU shadow tables. Due to this, they are much more expensive than in typical bare metal environments or non-paged s390 guests. In addition they may parallelize poorly in virtualized environments. This changes the trade off for flushing IOVAs such that minimizing the number of IOTLB flushes trumps any benefit of cheaper queuing operations or increased paralellism. In this scenario per-CPU flush queues pose several problems. Firstly per-CPU memory is often quite limited prohibiting larger queues. Secondly collecting IOVAs per-CPU but flushing via a global timeout reduces the number of IOVAs flushed for each timeout especially on s390 where PCI interrupts may not be bound to a specific CPU. Let's introduce a single flush queue mode that reuses the same queue logic but only allocates a single global queue. This mode is selected by dma-iommu if a newly introduced .shadow_on_flush flag is set in struct dev_iommu. As a first user the s390 IOMMU driver sets this flag during probe_device. With the unchanged small FQ size and timeouts this setting is worse than per-CPU queues but a follow up patch will make the FQ size and timeout variable. Together this allows the common IOVA flushing code to more closely resemble the global flush behavior used on s390's previous internal DMA API implementation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/3e402947-61f9-b7e8-1414-fde006257b6f@arm.com/ Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato #s390 Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle Acked-by: Robin Murphy --- drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 178 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 20 +---- drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c | 3 + include/linux/iommu.h | 2 + 4 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c index e57724163835..4ada8b9749c9 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c @@ -43,14 +43,23 @@ enum iommu_dma_cookie_type { IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE, }; +struct dma_iommu_options { +#define IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_PER_CPU_QUEUE 0L +#define IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_SINGLE_QUEUE BIT(0) + u64 flags; +}; + struct iommu_dma_cookie { enum iommu_dma_cookie_type type; union { /* Full allocator for IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE */ struct { struct iova_domain iovad; - - struct iova_fq __percpu *fq; /* Flush queue */ + /* Flush queue */ + union { + struct iova_fq *single_fq; + struct iova_fq __percpu *percpu_fq; + }; /* Number of TLB flushes that have been started */ atomic64_t fq_flush_start_cnt; /* Number of TLB flushes that have been finished */ @@ -67,6 +76,8 @@ struct iommu_dma_cookie { /* Domain for flush queue callback; NULL if flush queue not in use */ struct iommu_domain *fq_domain; + /* Options for dma-iommu use */ + struct dma_iommu_options options; struct mutex mutex; }; @@ -124,7 +135,7 @@ static inline unsigned int fq_ring_add(struct iova_fq *fq) return idx; } -static void fq_ring_free(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie, struct iova_fq *fq) +static void fq_ring_free_locked(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie, struct iova_fq *fq) { u64 counter = atomic64_read(&cookie->fq_flush_finish_cnt); unsigned int idx; @@ -145,6 +156,15 @@ static void fq_ring_free(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie, struct iova_fq *fq) } } +static void fq_ring_free(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie, struct iova_fq *fq) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&fq->lock, flags); + fq_ring_free_locked(cookie, fq); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fq->lock, flags); +} + static void fq_flush_iotlb(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie) { atomic64_inc(&cookie->fq_flush_start_cnt); @@ -152,23 +172,29 @@ static void fq_flush_iotlb(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie) atomic64_inc(&cookie->fq_flush_finish_cnt); } +static void fq_flush_percpu(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct iova_fq *fq; + + fq = per_cpu_ptr(cookie->percpu_fq, cpu); + fq_ring_free(cookie, fq); + } +} + static void fq_flush_timeout(struct timer_list *t) { struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = from_timer(cookie, t, fq_timer); - int cpu; atomic_set(&cookie->fq_timer_on, 0); fq_flush_iotlb(cookie); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - unsigned long flags; - struct iova_fq *fq; - - fq = per_cpu_ptr(cookie->fq, cpu); - spin_lock_irqsave(&fq->lock, flags); - fq_ring_free(cookie, fq); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fq->lock, flags); - } + if (cookie->options.flags & IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_SINGLE_QUEUE) + fq_ring_free(cookie, cookie->single_fq); + else + fq_flush_percpu(cookie); } static void queue_iova(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie, @@ -188,7 +214,11 @@ static void queue_iova(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie, */ smp_mb(); - fq = raw_cpu_ptr(cookie->fq); + if (cookie->options.flags & IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_SINGLE_QUEUE) + fq = cookie->single_fq; + else + fq = raw_cpu_ptr(cookie->percpu_fq); + spin_lock_irqsave(&fq->lock, flags); /* @@ -196,11 +226,11 @@ static void queue_iova(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie, * flushed out on another CPU. This makes the fq_full() check below less * likely to be true. */ - fq_ring_free(cookie, fq); + fq_ring_free_locked(cookie, fq); if (fq_full(fq)) { fq_flush_iotlb(cookie); - fq_ring_free(cookie, fq); + fq_ring_free_locked(cookie, fq); } idx = fq_ring_add(fq); @@ -219,31 +249,90 @@ static void queue_iova(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IOVA_FQ_TIMEOUT)); } -static void iommu_dma_free_fq(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie) +static void iommu_dma_free_fq_single(struct iova_fq *fq) +{ + int idx; + + if (!fq) + return; + fq_ring_for_each(idx, fq) + put_pages_list(&fq->entries[idx].freelist); + vfree(fq); +} + +static void iommu_dma_free_fq_percpu(struct iova_fq __percpu *percpu_fq) { int cpu, idx; - if (!cookie->fq) - return; - - del_timer_sync(&cookie->fq_timer); /* The IOVAs will be torn down separately, so just free our queued pages */ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - struct iova_fq *fq = per_cpu_ptr(cookie->fq, cpu); + struct iova_fq *fq = per_cpu_ptr(percpu_fq, cpu); fq_ring_for_each(idx, fq) put_pages_list(&fq->entries[idx].freelist); } - free_percpu(cookie->fq); + free_percpu(percpu_fq); +} + +static void iommu_dma_free_fq(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie) +{ + if (!cookie->fq_domain) + return; + + del_timer_sync(&cookie->fq_timer); + if (cookie->options.flags & IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_SINGLE_QUEUE) + iommu_dma_free_fq_single(cookie->single_fq); + else + iommu_dma_free_fq_percpu(cookie->percpu_fq); +} + +static void iommu_dma_init_one_fq(struct iova_fq *fq) +{ + int i; + + fq->head = 0; + fq->tail = 0; + + spin_lock_init(&fq->lock); + + for (i = 0; i < IOVA_FQ_SIZE; i++) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fq->entries[i].freelist); +} + +static int iommu_dma_init_fq_single(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie) +{ + struct iova_fq *queue; + + queue = vzalloc(sizeof(*queue)); + if (!queue) + return -ENOMEM; + iommu_dma_init_one_fq(queue); + cookie->single_fq = queue; + + return 0; +} + +static int iommu_dma_init_fq_percpu(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie) +{ + struct iova_fq __percpu *queue; + int cpu; + + queue = alloc_percpu(struct iova_fq); + if (!queue) + return -ENOMEM; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + iommu_dma_init_one_fq(per_cpu_ptr(queue, cpu)); + cookie->percpu_fq = queue; + return 0; } /* sysfs updates are serialised by the mutex of the group owning @domain */ int iommu_dma_init_fq(struct iommu_domain *domain) { struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie; - struct iova_fq __percpu *queue; - int i, cpu; + int rc; if (cookie->fq_domain) return 0; @@ -251,26 +340,16 @@ int iommu_dma_init_fq(struct iommu_domain *domain) atomic64_set(&cookie->fq_flush_start_cnt, 0); atomic64_set(&cookie->fq_flush_finish_cnt, 0); - queue = alloc_percpu(struct iova_fq); - if (!queue) { + if (cookie->options.flags & IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_SINGLE_QUEUE) + rc = iommu_dma_init_fq_single(cookie); + else + rc = iommu_dma_init_fq_percpu(cookie); + + if (rc) { pr_warn("iova flush queue initialization failed\n"); return -ENOMEM; } - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - struct iova_fq *fq = per_cpu_ptr(queue, cpu); - - fq->head = 0; - fq->tail = 0; - - spin_lock_init(&fq->lock); - - for (i = 0; i < IOVA_FQ_SIZE; i++) - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fq->entries[i].freelist); - } - - cookie->fq = queue; - timer_setup(&cookie->fq_timer, fq_flush_timeout, 0); atomic_set(&cookie->fq_timer_on, 0); /* @@ -297,6 +376,7 @@ static struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie_alloc(enum iommu_dma_cookie_type type) if (cookie) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cookie->msi_page_list); cookie->type = type; + cookie->options.flags = IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_PER_CPU_QUEUE; } return cookie; } @@ -614,10 +694,18 @@ static int iommu_dma_init_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base, if (ret) goto done_unlock; - /* If the FQ fails we can simply fall back to strict mode */ - if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ && - (!device_iommu_capable(dev, IOMMU_CAP_DEFERRED_FLUSH) || iommu_dma_init_fq(domain))) - domain->type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA; + if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ) { + /* Expensive shadowing IOTLB flushes require some tuning */ + if (dev->iommu->shadow_on_flush) + cookie->options.flags |= IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_SINGLE_QUEUE; + + /* If the FQ fails we can simply fall back to strict mode */ + if (!device_iommu_capable(dev, IOMMU_CAP_DEFERRED_FLUSH) || + iommu_dma_init_fq(domain)) { + domain->type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA; + cookie->options.flags &= ~IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_SINGLE_QUEUE; + } + } ret = iova_reserve_iommu_regions(dev, domain); diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c index fd9f79731d6a..caaf563d38ae 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c @@ -2413,17 +2413,8 @@ int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, return -EINVAL; ret = __iommu_map(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, gfp); - if (ret == 0 && ops->iotlb_sync_map) { - ret = ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, size); - if (ret) - goto out_err; - } - - return ret; - -out_err: - /* undo mappings already done */ - iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size); + if (ret == 0 && ops->iotlb_sync_map) + ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, size); return ret; } @@ -2564,11 +2555,8 @@ ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, sg = sg_next(sg); } - if (ops->iotlb_sync_map) { - ret = ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, mapped); - if (ret) - goto out_err; - } + if (ops->iotlb_sync_map) + ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, mapped); return mapped; out_err: diff --git a/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c index 020cc538e4c4..63c56a440c9d 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c @@ -468,6 +468,9 @@ static struct iommu_device *s390_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev) if (zdev->end_dma > ZPCI_TABLE_SIZE_RT - 1) zdev->end_dma = ZPCI_TABLE_SIZE_RT - 1; + if (zdev->tlb_refresh) + dev->iommu->shadow_on_flush = 1; + return &zdev->iommu_dev; } diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h index 182cc4c71e62..c3687e066ed7 100644 --- a/include/linux/iommu.h +++ b/include/linux/iommu.h @@ -409,6 +409,7 @@ struct iommu_fault_param { * @priv: IOMMU Driver private data * @max_pasids: number of PASIDs this device can consume * @attach_deferred: the dma domain attachment is deferred + * @shadow_on_flush: IOTLB flushes are used to sync shadow tables * * TODO: migrate other per device data pointers under iommu_dev_data, e.g. * struct iommu_group *iommu_group; @@ -422,6 +423,7 @@ struct dev_iommu { void *priv; u32 max_pasids; u32 attach_deferred:1; + u32 shadow_on_flush:1; }; int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu, From patchwork Mon Jul 17 11:00:06 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Niklas Schnelle X-Patchwork-Id: 13315454 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 422A515C4 for ; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:03:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com (mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com [148.163.158.5]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A8CB81B9; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 04:03:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: from pps.filterd (m0353725.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com (8.17.1.19/8.17.1.19) with ESMTP id 36HAmqLh011829; Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:02:06 GMT DKIM-Signature: v=1; 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Mon, 17 Jul 2023 11:01:57 +0000 (GMT) From: Niklas Schnelle Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2023 13:00:06 +0200 Subject: [PATCH v11 6/6] iommu/dma: Use a large flush queue and timeout for shadow_on_flush Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-6-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> References: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-0-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <20230717-dma_iommu-v11-0-a7a0b83c355c@linux.ibm.com> To: Joerg Roedel , Matthew Rosato , Will Deacon , Wenjia Zhang , Robin Murphy , Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Gerd Bayer , Julian Ruess , Pierre Morel , Alexandra Winter , Heiko Carstens , Vasily Gorbik , Alexander Gordeev , Christian Borntraeger , Sven Schnelle , Suravee Suthikulpanit , Hector Martin , Sven Peter , Alyssa Rosenzweig , David Woodhouse , Lu Baolu , Andy Gross , Bjorn Andersson , Konrad Dybcio , Yong Wu , Matthias Brugger , AngeloGioacchino Del Regno , Gerald Schaefer , Orson Zhai , Baolin Wang , Chunyan Zhang , Chen-Yu Tsai , Jernej Skrabec , Samuel Holland , Thierry Reding , Krishna Reddy , Jonathan Hunter , Niklas Schnelle , Jonathan Corbet , linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev, asahi@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org, linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org, linux-sunxi@lists.linux.dev, linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org X-Mailer: b4 0.12.3 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=6725; i=schnelle@linux.ibm.com; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=hMEGQADFlKz/+dWnWnhcMKyntVQEqF5IqIj7yvUb6Nc=; b=owGbwMvMwCH2Wz534YHOJ2GMp9WSGFK2yk/Z7u21YMrlG4zLk9JnvZ7/T1z4aNL51Fn1e88LL 1kxJ/7V5o5SFgYxDgZZMUWWRV3OfusKppjuCervgJnDygQyhIGLUwAm4hPMyLBNbKIOl6rflsCP J74a83TuuBtmJz81wCfRLi0ks13r5x1Ghu9um92VxXmdeDh93abutD73atPHbOcZVTfv13eVfPp wgh8A X-Developer-Key: i=schnelle@linux.ibm.com; a=openpgp; fpr=9DB000B2D2752030A5F72DDCAFE43F15E8C26090 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-GUID: ECeJRw806_zvpwQSyh4hcjMvvBtQhpYk X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: 3vwgh8YSMhNi-_G1hUFZ_rpvWw3yEpI7 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.254,Aquarius:18.0.957,Hydra:6.0.591,FMLib:17.11.176.26 definitions=2023-07-17_08,2023-07-13_01,2023-05-22_02 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 clxscore=1015 bulkscore=0 suspectscore=0 priorityscore=1501 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxscore=0 spamscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2306200000 definitions=main-2307170096 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.0 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_BLOCKED,RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H5, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Flush queues currently use a fixed compile time size of 256 entries. This being a power of 2 allows the compiler to use shift and mask instead of more expensive modulo operations. With per-CPU flush queues larger queue sizes would hit per-CPU allocation limits, with a single flush queue these limits do not apply however. Also with single queues being particularly suitable for virtualized environments with expensive IOTLB flushes these benefit especially from larger queues and thus fewer flushes. To this end re-order struct iova_fq so we can use a dynamic array and introduce the flush queue size and timeouts as new options in the dma_iommu_options struct. So as not to lose the shift and mask optimization, use a power of 2 for the length and use explicit shift and mask instead of letting the compiler optimize this. A large queue size and 1 second timeout is then set for the shadow on flush case set by s390 paged memory guests. This then brings performance on par with the previous s390 specific DMA API implementation. Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato #s390 Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle Acked-by: Robin Murphy --- drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c index 4ada8b9749c9..bebc0804ff53 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c @@ -46,7 +46,9 @@ enum iommu_dma_cookie_type { struct dma_iommu_options { #define IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_PER_CPU_QUEUE 0L #define IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_SINGLE_QUEUE BIT(0) - u64 flags; + u64 flags; + size_t fq_size; + unsigned int fq_timeout; }; struct iommu_dma_cookie { @@ -95,10 +97,12 @@ static int __init iommu_dma_forcedac_setup(char *str) early_param("iommu.forcedac", iommu_dma_forcedac_setup); /* Number of entries per flush queue */ -#define IOVA_FQ_SIZE 256 +#define IOVA_DEFAULT_FQ_SIZE 256 +#define IOVA_SINGLE_FQ_SIZE 32768 /* Timeout (in ms) after which entries are flushed from the queue */ -#define IOVA_FQ_TIMEOUT 10 +#define IOVA_DEFAULT_FQ_TIMEOUT 10 +#define IOVA_SINGLE_FQ_TIMEOUT 1000 /* Flush queue entry for deferred flushing */ struct iova_fq_entry { @@ -110,18 +114,19 @@ struct iova_fq_entry { /* Per-CPU flush queue structure */ struct iova_fq { - struct iova_fq_entry entries[IOVA_FQ_SIZE]; - unsigned int head, tail; spinlock_t lock; + unsigned int head, tail; + unsigned int mod_mask; + struct iova_fq_entry entries[]; }; #define fq_ring_for_each(i, fq) \ - for ((i) = (fq)->head; (i) != (fq)->tail; (i) = ((i) + 1) % IOVA_FQ_SIZE) + for ((i) = (fq)->head; (i) != (fq)->tail; (i) = ((i) + 1) & (fq)->mod_mask) static inline bool fq_full(struct iova_fq *fq) { assert_spin_locked(&fq->lock); - return (((fq->tail + 1) % IOVA_FQ_SIZE) == fq->head); + return (((fq->tail + 1) & fq->mod_mask) == fq->head); } static inline unsigned int fq_ring_add(struct iova_fq *fq) @@ -130,7 +135,7 @@ static inline unsigned int fq_ring_add(struct iova_fq *fq) assert_spin_locked(&fq->lock); - fq->tail = (idx + 1) % IOVA_FQ_SIZE; + fq->tail = (idx + 1) & fq->mod_mask; return idx; } @@ -152,7 +157,7 @@ static void fq_ring_free_locked(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie, struct iova_fq fq->entries[idx].iova_pfn, fq->entries[idx].pages); - fq->head = (fq->head + 1) % IOVA_FQ_SIZE; + fq->head = (fq->head + 1) & fq->mod_mask; } } @@ -246,7 +251,7 @@ static void queue_iova(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie, if (!atomic_read(&cookie->fq_timer_on) && !atomic_xchg(&cookie->fq_timer_on, 1)) mod_timer(&cookie->fq_timer, - jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IOVA_FQ_TIMEOUT)); + jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(cookie->options.fq_timeout)); } static void iommu_dma_free_fq_single(struct iova_fq *fq) @@ -287,27 +292,29 @@ static void iommu_dma_free_fq(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie) iommu_dma_free_fq_percpu(cookie->percpu_fq); } -static void iommu_dma_init_one_fq(struct iova_fq *fq) +static void iommu_dma_init_one_fq(struct iova_fq *fq, size_t fq_size) { int i; fq->head = 0; fq->tail = 0; + fq->mod_mask = fq_size - 1; spin_lock_init(&fq->lock); - for (i = 0; i < IOVA_FQ_SIZE; i++) + for (i = 0; i < fq_size; i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fq->entries[i].freelist); } static int iommu_dma_init_fq_single(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie) { + size_t fq_size = cookie->options.fq_size; struct iova_fq *queue; - queue = vzalloc(sizeof(*queue)); + queue = vzalloc(struct_size(queue, entries, fq_size)); if (!queue) return -ENOMEM; - iommu_dma_init_one_fq(queue); + iommu_dma_init_one_fq(queue, fq_size); cookie->single_fq = queue; return 0; @@ -315,15 +322,17 @@ static int iommu_dma_init_fq_single(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie) static int iommu_dma_init_fq_percpu(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie) { + size_t fq_size = cookie->options.fq_size; struct iova_fq __percpu *queue; int cpu; - queue = alloc_percpu(struct iova_fq); + queue = __alloc_percpu(struct_size(queue, entries, fq_size), + __alignof__(*queue)); if (!queue) return -ENOMEM; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) - iommu_dma_init_one_fq(per_cpu_ptr(queue, cpu)); + iommu_dma_init_one_fq(per_cpu_ptr(queue, cpu), fq_size); cookie->percpu_fq = queue; return 0; } @@ -377,6 +386,8 @@ static struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie_alloc(enum iommu_dma_cookie_type type) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cookie->msi_page_list); cookie->type = type; cookie->options.flags = IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_PER_CPU_QUEUE; + cookie->options.fq_size = IOVA_DEFAULT_FQ_SIZE; + cookie->options.fq_timeout = IOVA_DEFAULT_FQ_TIMEOUT; } return cookie; } @@ -696,14 +707,19 @@ static int iommu_dma_init_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base, if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ) { /* Expensive shadowing IOTLB flushes require some tuning */ - if (dev->iommu->shadow_on_flush) + if (dev->iommu->shadow_on_flush) { cookie->options.flags |= IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_SINGLE_QUEUE; + cookie->options.fq_timeout = IOVA_SINGLE_FQ_TIMEOUT; + cookie->options.fq_size = IOVA_SINGLE_FQ_SIZE; + } /* If the FQ fails we can simply fall back to strict mode */ if (!device_iommu_capable(dev, IOMMU_CAP_DEFERRED_FLUSH) || iommu_dma_init_fq(domain)) { domain->type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA; cookie->options.flags &= ~IOMMU_DMA_OPTS_SINGLE_QUEUE; + cookie->options.fq_timeout = IOVA_DEFAULT_FQ_TIMEOUT; + cookie->options.fq_size = IOVA_DEFAULT_FQ_SIZE; } }