From patchwork Mon Sep 18 20:56:15 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Stefan Hajnoczi X-Patchwork-Id: 13390484 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 39C5EC46CA1 for ; Mon, 18 Sep 2023 20:57:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230211AbjIRU5d (ORCPT ); Mon, 18 Sep 2023 16:57:33 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:52190 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230100AbjIRU5X (ORCPT ); Mon, 18 Sep 2023 16:57:23 -0400 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.133.124]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E10EB114 for ; Mon, 18 Sep 2023 13:56:28 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1695070588; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=BLJVBc/pzccugePJdqT4Or41HsOp/4DxwdzX8mZIktY=; b=GBuU2VNFIa7x2Rn1hpoRmVzTX+CZwhpfeD8MYztrOgaefg7qqz/Tnmr2oNSRcaNUf8dqG4 jxCL2iy5w4gLIcKN/QGoyU71frml1AZfiJ3b6ETIbwgtXGq560Af38NwEGkSqi0TWcQTES Fz0hSHN188hJJ7bfX7NcSnEUQ+oAueE= Received: from mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (mimecast-mx02.redhat.com [66.187.233.88]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-150-CjqjOcAdPzOEQ4KcAmIYmg-1; Mon, 18 Sep 2023 16:56:22 -0400 X-MC-Unique: CjqjOcAdPzOEQ4KcAmIYmg-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx01.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com [10.11.54.1]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx02.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 96B51800883; Mon, 18 Sep 2023 20:56:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (unknown [10.39.195.53]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1BD9040C2064; Mon, 18 Sep 2023 20:56:20 +0000 (UTC) From: Stefan Hajnoczi To: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jason Gunthorpe , Alex Williamson , David Laight , "Tian, Kevin" , Stefan Hajnoczi , Jason Gunthorpe , =?utf-8?q?Philippe_Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= Subject: [PATCH v3 1/3] vfio: trivially use __aligned_u64 for ioctl structs Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2023 16:56:15 -0400 Message-ID: <20230918205617.1478722-2-stefanha@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20230918205617.1478722-1-stefanha@redhat.com> References: <20230918205617.1478722-1-stefanha@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.1 on 10.11.54.1 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org u64 alignment behaves differently depending on the architecture and so offers __aligned_u64 to achieve consistent behavior in kernel<->userspace ABIs. There are structs in that can trivially be updated to __aligned_u64 because the struct sizes are multiples of 8 bytes. There is no change in memory layout on any CPU architecture and therefore this change is safe. The commits that follow this one handle the trickier cases where explanation about ABI breakage is necessary. Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi --- include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h index afc1369216d9..4dc0182c6bcb 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h @@ -277,8 +277,8 @@ struct vfio_region_info { #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_CAPS (1 << 3) /* Info supports caps */ __u32 index; /* Region index */ __u32 cap_offset; /* Offset within info struct of first cap */ - __u64 size; /* Region size (bytes) */ - __u64 offset; /* Region offset from start of device fd */ + __aligned_u64 size; /* Region size (bytes) */ + __aligned_u64 offset; /* Region offset from start of device fd */ }; #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8) @@ -294,8 +294,8 @@ struct vfio_region_info { #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_SPARSE_MMAP 1 struct vfio_region_sparse_mmap_area { - __u64 offset; /* Offset of mmap'able area within region */ - __u64 size; /* Size of mmap'able area */ + __aligned_u64 offset; /* Offset of mmap'able area within region */ + __aligned_u64 size; /* Size of mmap'able area */ }; struct vfio_region_info_cap_sparse_mmap { @@ -450,9 +450,9 @@ struct vfio_device_migration_info { VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RESUMING) __u32 reserved; - __u64 pending_bytes; - __u64 data_offset; - __u64 data_size; + __aligned_u64 pending_bytes; + __aligned_u64 data_offset; + __aligned_u64 data_size; }; /* @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ struct vfio_device_migration_info { struct vfio_region_info_cap_nvlink2_ssatgt { struct vfio_info_cap_header header; - __u64 tgt; + __aligned_u64 tgt; }; /* @@ -1449,7 +1449,7 @@ struct vfio_iommu_type1_info { __u32 flags; #define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES (1 << 0) /* supported page sizes info */ #define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_CAPS (1 << 1) /* Info supports caps */ - __u64 iova_pgsizes; /* Bitmap of supported page sizes */ + __aligned_u64 iova_pgsizes; /* Bitmap of supported page sizes */ __u32 cap_offset; /* Offset within info struct of first cap */ __u32 pad; }; From patchwork Mon Sep 18 20:56:16 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Stefan Hajnoczi X-Patchwork-Id: 13390483 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BE15DCD37B0 for ; Mon, 18 Sep 2023 20:57:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230127AbjIRU5T (ORCPT ); Mon, 18 Sep 2023 16:57:19 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:36928 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230081AbjIRU5R (ORCPT ); Mon, 18 Sep 2023 16:57:17 -0400 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.129.124]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 265D6111 for ; 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Mon, 18 Sep 2023 20:56:23 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (unknown [10.39.195.53]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E01D0492B16; Mon, 18 Sep 2023 20:56:22 +0000 (UTC) From: Stefan Hajnoczi To: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jason Gunthorpe , Alex Williamson , David Laight , "Tian, Kevin" , Stefan Hajnoczi Subject: [PATCH v3 2/3] vfio: use __aligned_u64 in struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2023 16:56:16 -0400 Message-ID: <20230918205617.1478722-3-stefanha@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20230918205617.1478722-1-stefanha@redhat.com> References: <20230918205617.1478722-1-stefanha@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.1 on 10.11.54.9 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org The memory layout of struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info is architecture-dependent due to a u64 field and a struct size that is not a multiple of 8 bytes: - On x86_64 the struct size is padded to a multiple of 8 bytes. - On x32 the struct size is only a multiple of 4 bytes, not 8. - Other architectures may vary. Use __aligned_u64 to make memory layout consistent. This reduces the chance of 32-bit userspace on a 64-bit kernel breakage. This patch increases the struct size on x32 but this is safe because of the struct's argsz field. The kernel may grow the struct as long as it still supports smaller argsz values from userspace (e.g. applications compiled against older kernel headers). Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi --- include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 3 ++- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c | 2 +- samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c | 2 +- samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h index 4dc0182c6bcb..ee98b6d4a112 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info { __u32 drm_plane_type; /* type of plane: DRM_PLANE_TYPE_* */ /* out */ __u32 drm_format; /* drm format of plane */ - __u64 drm_format_mod; /* tiled mode */ + __aligned_u64 drm_format_mod; /* tiled mode */ __u32 width; /* width of plane */ __u32 height; /* height of plane */ __u32 stride; /* stride of plane */ @@ -829,6 +829,7 @@ struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info { __u32 region_index; /* region index */ __u32 dmabuf_id; /* dma-buf id */ }; + __u32 reserved; }; #define VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c index 42ce20e72db7..faf21be724c3 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt.c @@ -1379,7 +1379,7 @@ static long intel_vgpu_ioctl(struct vfio_device *vfio_dev, unsigned int cmd, intel_gvt_reset_vgpu(vgpu); return 0; } else if (cmd == VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE) { - struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info dmabuf; + struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info dmabuf = {}; int ret = 0; minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info, diff --git a/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c b/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c index 3764d1911b51..93405264ff23 100644 --- a/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c +++ b/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c @@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@ static long mbochs_ioctl(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int cmd, case VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE: { - struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info plane; + struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info plane = {}; minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info, region_index); diff --git a/samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c b/samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c index 064e1c0a7aa8..72ea5832c927 100644 --- a/samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c +++ b/samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c @@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ static long mdpy_ioctl(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int cmd, case VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE: { - struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info plane; + struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info plane = {}; minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info, region_index); From patchwork Mon Sep 18 20:56:17 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Stefan Hajnoczi X-Patchwork-Id: 13390485 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 837AFCD37B0 for ; Mon, 18 Sep 2023 20:57:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230049AbjIRU5e (ORCPT ); Mon, 18 Sep 2023 16:57:34 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:52248 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230165AbjIRU50 (ORCPT ); Mon, 18 Sep 2023 16:57:26 -0400 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.133.124]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AA43B12A for ; 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Mon, 18 Sep 2023 20:56:26 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (unknown [10.39.195.53]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 02F621C5BB; Mon, 18 Sep 2023 20:56:24 +0000 (UTC) From: Stefan Hajnoczi To: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jason Gunthorpe , Alex Williamson , David Laight , "Tian, Kevin" , Stefan Hajnoczi , Jason Gunthorpe Subject: [PATCH v3 3/3] vfio: use __aligned_u64 in struct vfio_device_ioeventfd Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2023 16:56:17 -0400 Message-ID: <20230918205617.1478722-4-stefanha@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20230918205617.1478722-1-stefanha@redhat.com> References: <20230918205617.1478722-1-stefanha@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.1 on 10.11.54.5 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org The memory layout of struct vfio_device_ioeventfd is architecture-dependent due to a u64 field and a struct size that is not a multiple of 8 bytes: - On x86_64 the struct size is padded to a multiple of 8 bytes. - On x32 the struct size is only a multiple of 4 bytes, not 8. - Other architectures may vary. Use __aligned_u64 to make memory layout consistent. This reduces the chance that 32-bit userspace on a 64-bit kernel breakage. This patch increases the struct size on x32 but this is safe because of the struct's argsz field. The kernel may grow the struct as long as it still supports smaller argsz values from userspace (e.g. applications compiled against older kernel headers). The code that uses struct vfio_device_ioeventfd already works correctly when the struct size grows, so only the struct definition needs to be changed. Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi --- include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h index ee98b6d4a112..049ce8065a32 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h @@ -864,9 +864,10 @@ struct vfio_device_ioeventfd { #define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_32 (1 << 2) /* 4-byte write */ #define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_64 (1 << 3) /* 8-byte write */ #define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD_SIZE_MASK (0xf) - __u64 offset; /* device fd offset of write */ - __u64 data; /* data to be written */ + __aligned_u64 offset; /* device fd offset of write */ + __aligned_u64 data; /* data to be written */ __s32 fd; /* -1 for de-assignment */ + __u32 reserved; }; #define VFIO_DEVICE_IOEVENTFD _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16)