From patchwork Fri Oct 6 20:46:57 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: KP Singh X-Patchwork-Id: 13412009 X-Patchwork-Delegate: paul@paul-moore.com Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A9ADAE94114 for ; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 20:47:21 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S233568AbjJFUrU (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Oct 2023 16:47:20 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:37268 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S233605AbjJFUrQ (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Oct 2023 16:47:16 -0400 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1D845F4 for ; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 13:47:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 5E51CC433C9; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 20:47:12 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1696625234; bh=qwKIPfKZM6npQcifFwSvOsU2Y934lnGzJ+dV6UWEaoM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=B5K07b3laprrD5isfF5n7LRzu4hCt4zkXwOWm9oB/IEk7xYZHO7Vbu/jkyMlYyNF4 I0jiuhWld3oQGMxqbovUI+ouLeFuAKP3lRmEZC6e0GyJXlbn5UiYDg4k/osYfvPHPt VlTyep+a+KdEU1r+zgW75uLJzTRlNCCGzThy7OL0CJx/2BL6tZz29uducAz6LgofJ1 jKCEKk9Q41qhikPbCgR4ec05THMB7+l+QZDSiAHYADc/uzPTjxB+poT2Dtsj4RLlFJ nO7YhYEi9Xa/K6YqBVLIswy44xczC7xoIihsw6cx0EHTScMYMOTslIGOFSFZQJzTM0 AcGPd6o0E3UPA== From: KP Singh To: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: paul@paul-moore.com, keescook@chromium.org, casey@schaufler-ca.com, song@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, kpsingh@kernel.org, renauld@google.com, pabeni@redhat.com Subject: [PATCH v6 1/5] kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2023 22:46:57 +0200 Message-ID: <20231006204701.549230-2-kpsingh@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.609.gbb76f46606-goog In-Reply-To: <20231006204701.549230-1-kpsingh@kernel.org> References: <20231006204701.549230-1-kpsingh@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: This helps in easily initializing blocks of code (e.g. static calls and keys). UNROLL(N, MACRO, __VA_ARGS__) calls MACRO N times with the first argument as the index of the iteration. This allows string pasting to create unique tokens for variable names, function calls etc. As an example: #include #define MACRO(N, a, b) \ int add_##N(int a, int b) \ { \ return a + b + N; \ } UNROLL(2, MACRO, x, y) expands to: int add_0(int x, int y) { return x + y + 0; } int add_1(int x, int y) { return x + y + 1; } Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler Acked-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: KP Singh --- include/linux/unroll.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/unroll.h diff --git a/include/linux/unroll.h b/include/linux/unroll.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d42fd6366373 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/unroll.h @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +/* + * Copyright (C) 2023 Google LLC. + */ + +#ifndef __UNROLL_H +#define __UNROLL_H + +#include + +#define UNROLL(N, MACRO, args...) CONCATENATE(__UNROLL_, N)(MACRO, args) + +#define __UNROLL_0(MACRO, args...) +#define __UNROLL_1(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_0(MACRO, args) MACRO(0, args) +#define __UNROLL_2(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_1(MACRO, args) MACRO(1, args) +#define __UNROLL_3(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_2(MACRO, args) MACRO(2, args) +#define __UNROLL_4(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_3(MACRO, args) MACRO(3, args) +#define __UNROLL_5(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_4(MACRO, args) MACRO(4, args) +#define __UNROLL_6(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_5(MACRO, args) MACRO(5, args) +#define __UNROLL_7(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_6(MACRO, args) MACRO(6, args) +#define __UNROLL_8(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_7(MACRO, args) MACRO(7, args) +#define __UNROLL_9(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_8(MACRO, args) MACRO(8, args) +#define __UNROLL_10(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_9(MACRO, args) MACRO(9, args) +#define __UNROLL_11(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_10(MACRO, args) MACRO(10, args) +#define __UNROLL_12(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_11(MACRO, args) MACRO(11, args) +#define __UNROLL_13(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_12(MACRO, args) MACRO(12, args) +#define __UNROLL_14(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_13(MACRO, args) MACRO(13, args) +#define __UNROLL_15(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_14(MACRO, args) MACRO(14, args) +#define __UNROLL_16(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_15(MACRO, args) MACRO(15, args) +#define __UNROLL_17(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_16(MACRO, args) MACRO(16, args) +#define __UNROLL_18(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_17(MACRO, args) MACRO(17, args) +#define __UNROLL_19(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_18(MACRO, args) MACRO(18, args) +#define __UNROLL_20(MACRO, args...) __UNROLL_19(MACRO, args) MACRO(19, args) + +#endif /* __UNROLL_H */ From patchwork Fri Oct 6 20:46:58 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: KP Singh X-Patchwork-Id: 13412010 X-Patchwork-Delegate: paul@paul-moore.com Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0A182E94116 for ; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 20:47:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S233627AbjJFUr3 (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Oct 2023 16:47:29 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:44412 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S233606AbjJFUr1 (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Oct 2023 16:47:27 -0400 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0E30CFD for ; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 13:47:18 -0700 (PDT) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 1DEDAC433C8; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 20:47:14 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1696625237; bh=6sVmxKblEF00JE0Lc5YD1cGhezWuYx0Ygc3bygqY480=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=Uh4amCrxQobt6j/MzMBO6815z5NsfeaRzfhMg1wuFLJQun4SbMP54ORKDC1HAHFLU rb4SK1BsFDn4yYIrD8k/fQT4uhT8oal2RMs2oSqO5zQcqkJtHVKY//ewbK5TCQIX+9 xm/K1BacJWGtevgD5pGYslDwK+g8CRsSw3xOKmmxDoaJ1/FiN0kRkiW51tgvCrdkgD zto6k0KRAo1mtEVQxzmkFJhycWIMoMFCXC/vgj2op7sIVbp0R5kn90oCGFKg6hOaq6 Vbxz0jBc6Rh4Acqz1AtivqyR62ONZDNj9uY4XgaEcJzLRJRd6prl5Sy4ekVYIwKTDo Gmrl3cfIRVsTg== From: KP Singh To: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: paul@paul-moore.com, keescook@chromium.org, casey@schaufler-ca.com, song@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, kpsingh@kernel.org, renauld@google.com, pabeni@redhat.com, Kui-Feng Lee , Andrii Nakryiko Subject: [PATCH v6 2/5] security: Count the LSMs enabled at compile time Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2023 22:46:58 +0200 Message-ID: <20231006204701.549230-3-kpsingh@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.609.gbb76f46606-goog In-Reply-To: <20231006204701.549230-1-kpsingh@kernel.org> References: <20231006204701.549230-1-kpsingh@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: These macros are a clever trick to determine a count of the number of LSMs that are enabled in the config to ascertain the maximum number of static calls that need to be configured per LSM hook. Without this one would need to generate static calls for the total number of LSMs in the kernel (even if they are not compiled) times the number of LSM hooks which ends up being quite wasteful. Suggested-by: Kui-Feng Lee Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko Acked-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: KP Singh Reviewed-by: Kees Cook --- include/linux/lsm_count.h | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 114 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/lsm_count.h diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_count.h b/include/linux/lsm_count.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dbb3c8573959 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/lsm_count.h @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +/* + * Copyright (C) 2023 Google LLC. + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_LSM_COUNT_H +#define __LINUX_LSM_COUNT_H + +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY + +/* + * Macros to count the number of LSMs enabled in the kernel at compile time. + */ + +/* + * Capabilities is enabled when CONFIG_SECURITY is enabled. + */ +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY) +#define CAPABILITIES_ENABLED 1, +#else +#define CAPABILITIES_ENABLED +#endif + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX) +#define SELINUX_ENABLED 1, +#else +#define SELINUX_ENABLED +#endif + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK) +#define SMACK_ENABLED 1, +#else +#define SMACK_ENABLED +#endif + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR) +#define APPARMOR_ENABLED 1, +#else +#define APPARMOR_ENABLED +#endif + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO) +#define TOMOYO_ENABLED 1, +#else +#define TOMOYO_ENABLED +#endif + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_YAMA) +#define YAMA_ENABLED 1, +#else +#define YAMA_ENABLED +#endif + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN) +#define LOADPIN_ENABLED 1, +#else +#define LOADPIN_ENABLED +#endif + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM) +#define LOCKDOWN_ENABLED 1, +#else +#define LOCKDOWN_ENABLED +#endif + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_SAFESETID) +#define SAFESETID_ENABLED 1, +#else +#define SAFESETID_ENABLED +#endif + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_LSM) +#define BPF_LSM_ENABLED 1, +#else +#define BPF_LSM_ENABLED +#endif + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK) +#define LANDLOCK_ENABLED 1, +#else +#define LANDLOCK_ENABLED +#endif + +/* + * There is a trailing comma that we need to be accounted for. This is done by + * using a skipped argument in __COUNT_LSMS + */ +#define __COUNT_LSMS(skipped_arg, args...) COUNT_ARGS(args...) +#define COUNT_LSMS(args...) __COUNT_LSMS(args) + +#define MAX_LSM_COUNT \ + COUNT_LSMS( \ + CAPABILITIES_ENABLED \ + SELINUX_ENABLED \ + SMACK_ENABLED \ + APPARMOR_ENABLED \ + TOMOYO_ENABLED \ + YAMA_ENABLED \ + LOADPIN_ENABLED \ + LOCKDOWN_ENABLED \ + SAFESETID_ENABLED \ + BPF_LSM_ENABLED \ + LANDLOCK_ENABLED) + +#else + +#define MAX_LSM_COUNT 0 + +#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */ + +#endif /* __LINUX_LSM_COUNT_H */ From patchwork Fri Oct 6 20:46:59 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: KP Singh X-Patchwork-Id: 13412012 X-Patchwork-Delegate: paul@paul-moore.com Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AB1CAE94115 for ; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 20:47:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S233600AbjJFUrh (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Oct 2023 16:47:37 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:37354 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S233624AbjJFUr3 (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Oct 2023 16:47:29 -0400 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4A919FA for ; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 13:47:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 359C5C433C7; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 20:47:18 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1696625240; bh=HQ40AmJY0c/rUXzKPD5QHVhXL4cJxsEkN7z1IqpiCgc=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=rNWyCMtt/kVinohh0yr6CGspJyHBjfm5mOHV5CutREqVyZUde8ic2ZmoGAwcpDAJ9 tRlrDG1wteMlYtbaUv6QJeBrW6Iv7yAqT+gV4LMY77+rGEvUHi1WhenpI7fgmMAA0s zRDIu0s2R3fz3J4kFvPth8QHuO4JT0q6Otnlm84XOEsvTyhESrjoa1Hw+J6b0aKNMV bZdxR+7KiU27Hg4PJnprBy0jL6UF/LdOR5CrQ8tBCv0KBlpqiLXyTQ/Wvb5mfujmiM GTkAuM3SLNL7ncV4QZRlKa6+NI3gaUwudNN0p7AHoXuuqDpLoMzNO00rFM0V+7BzNF 5v2yxtz4y62jQ== From: KP Singh To: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: paul@paul-moore.com, keescook@chromium.org, casey@schaufler-ca.com, song@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, kpsingh@kernel.org, renauld@google.com, pabeni@redhat.com Subject: [PATCH v6 3/5] security: Replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2023 22:46:59 +0200 Message-ID: <20231006204701.549230-4-kpsingh@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.609.gbb76f46606-goog In-Reply-To: <20231006204701.549230-1-kpsingh@kernel.org> References: <20231006204701.549230-1-kpsingh@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: LSM hooks are currently invoked from a linked list as indirect calls which are invoked using retpolines as a mitigation for speculative attacks (Branch History / Target injection) and add extra overhead which is especially bad in kernel hot paths: security_file_ioctl: 0xffffffff814f0320 <+0>: endbr64 0xffffffff814f0324 <+4>: push %rbp 0xffffffff814f0325 <+5>: push %r15 0xffffffff814f0327 <+7>: push %r14 0xffffffff814f0329 <+9>: push %rbx 0xffffffff814f032a <+10>: mov %rdx,%rbx 0xffffffff814f032d <+13>: mov %esi,%ebp 0xffffffff814f032f <+15>: mov %rdi,%r14 0xffffffff814f0332 <+18>: mov $0xffffffff834a7030,%r15 0xffffffff814f0339 <+25>: mov (%r15),%r15 0xffffffff814f033c <+28>: test %r15,%r15 0xffffffff814f033f <+31>: je 0xffffffff814f0358 0xffffffff814f0341 <+33>: mov 0x18(%r15),%r11 0xffffffff814f0345 <+37>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xffffffff814f0348 <+40>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xffffffff814f034a <+42>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xffffffff814f034d <+45>: call 0xffffffff81f742e0 <__x86_indirect_thunk_array+352> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Indirect calls that use retpolines leading to overhead, not just due to extra instruction but also branch misses. 0xffffffff814f0352 <+50>: test %eax,%eax 0xffffffff814f0354 <+52>: je 0xffffffff814f0339 0xffffffff814f0356 <+54>: jmp 0xffffffff814f035a 0xffffffff814f0358 <+56>: xor %eax,%eax 0xffffffff814f035a <+58>: pop %rbx 0xffffffff814f035b <+59>: pop %r14 0xffffffff814f035d <+61>: pop %r15 0xffffffff814f035f <+63>: pop %rbp 0xffffffff814f0360 <+64>: jmp 0xffffffff81f747c4 <__x86_return_thunk> The indirect calls are not really needed as one knows the addresses of enabled LSM callbacks at boot time and only the order can possibly change at boot time with the lsm= kernel command line parameter. An array of static calls is defined per LSM hook and the static calls are updated at boot time once the order has been determined. A static key guards whether an LSM static call is enabled or not, without this static key, for LSM hooks that return an int, the presence of the hook that returns a default value can create side-effects which has resulted in bugs [1]. With the hook now exposed as a static call, one can see that the retpolines are no longer there and the LSM callbacks are invoked directly: security_file_ioctl: 0xffffffff818f0ca0 <+0>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0ca4 <+4>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) 0xffffffff818f0ca9 <+9>: push %rbp 0xffffffff818f0caa <+10>: push %r14 0xffffffff818f0cac <+12>: push %rbx 0xffffffff818f0cad <+13>: mov %rdx,%rbx 0xffffffff818f0cb0 <+16>: mov %esi,%ebp 0xffffffff818f0cb2 <+18>: mov %rdi,%r14 0xffffffff818f0cb5 <+21>: jmp 0xffffffff818f0cc7 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Static key enabled for SELinux 0xffffffff818f0cb7 <+23>: jmp 0xffffffff818f0cde ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Static key enabled for BPF LSM. This is something that is changed to default to false to avoid the existing side effect issues of BPF LSM [1] in a subsequent patch. 0xffffffff818f0cb9 <+25>: xor %eax,%eax 0xffffffff818f0cbb <+27>: xchg %ax,%ax 0xffffffff818f0cbd <+29>: pop %rbx 0xffffffff818f0cbe <+30>: pop %r14 0xffffffff818f0cc0 <+32>: pop %rbp 0xffffffff818f0cc1 <+33>: cs jmp 0xffffffff82c00000 <__x86_return_thunk> 0xffffffff818f0cc7 <+39>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0ccb <+43>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xffffffff818f0cce <+46>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xffffffff818f0cd0 <+48>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xffffffff818f0cd3 <+51>: call 0xffffffff81903230 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Direct call to SELinux. 0xffffffff818f0cd8 <+56>: test %eax,%eax 0xffffffff818f0cda <+58>: jne 0xffffffff818f0cbd 0xffffffff818f0cdc <+60>: jmp 0xffffffff818f0cb7 0xffffffff818f0cde <+62>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0ce2 <+66>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xffffffff818f0ce5 <+69>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xffffffff818f0ce7 <+71>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xffffffff818f0cea <+74>: call 0xffffffff8141e220 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Direct call to BPF LSM. 0xffffffff818f0cef <+79>: test %eax,%eax 0xffffffff818f0cf1 <+81>: jne 0xffffffff818f0cbd 0xffffffff818f0cf3 <+83>: jmp 0xffffffff818f0cb9 0xffffffff818f0cf5 <+85>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0cf9 <+89>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xffffffff818f0cfc <+92>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xffffffff818f0cfe <+94>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xffffffff818f0d01 <+97>: pop %rbx 0xffffffff818f0d02 <+98>: pop %r14 0xffffffff818f0d04 <+100>: pop %rbp 0xffffffff818f0d05 <+101>: ret 0xffffffff818f0d06 <+102>: int3 0xffffffff818f0d07 <+103>: int3 0xffffffff818f0d08 <+104>: int3 0xffffffff818f0d09 <+105>: int3 While this patch uses static_branch_unlikely indicating that an LSM hook is likely to be not present, a subsequent makes it configurable. In most cases this is still a better choice as even when an LSM with one hook is added, empty slots are created for all LSM hooks (especially when many LSMs that do not initialize most hooks are present on the system). There are some hooks that don't use the call_int_hook and call_void_hook. These hooks are updated to use a new macro called security_for_each_hook where the lsm_callback is directly invoked as an indirect call. Currently, there are no performance sensitive hooks that use the security_for_each_hook macro. However, if, some performance sensitive hooks are discovered, these can be updated to use static calls with loop unrolling as well using a custom macro. Below are results of the relevant Unixbench system benchmarks with BPF LSM and SELinux enabled with default policies enabled with and without these patches. Benchmark Delta(%): (+ is better) =============================================================================== Execl Throughput +1.9356 File Write 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks +6.5953 Pipe Throughput +9.5499 Pipe-based Context Switching +3.0209 Process Creation +2.3246 Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) +1.4975 System Call Overhead +2.7815 System Benchmarks Index Score (Partial Only): +3.4859 In the best case, some syscalls like eventfd_create benefitted to about ~10%. Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: KP Singh --- include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 70 +++++++++++-- security/security.c | 208 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 2 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h index dcb5e5b5eb13..c77a1859214d 100644 --- a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h +++ b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h @@ -29,26 +29,77 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define SECURITY_HOOK_ACTIVE_KEY(HOOK, IDX) security_hook_active_##HOOK##_##IDX + +/* + * Identifier for the LSM static calls. + * HOOK is an LSM hook as defined in linux/lsm_hookdefs.h + * IDX is the index of the static call. 0 <= NUM < MAX_LSM_COUNT + */ +#define LSM_STATIC_CALL(HOOK, IDX) lsm_static_call_##HOOK##_##IDX + +/* + * Call the macro M for each LSM hook MAX_LSM_COUNT times. + */ +#define LSM_LOOP_UNROLL(M, ...) \ +do { \ + UNROLL(MAX_LSM_COUNT, M, __VA_ARGS__) \ +} while (0) + +#define LSM_DEFINE_UNROLL(M, ...) UNROLL(MAX_LSM_COUNT, M, __VA_ARGS__) union security_list_options { #define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) RET (*NAME)(__VA_ARGS__); #include "lsm_hook_defs.h" #undef LSM_HOOK + void *lsm_callback; }; -struct security_hook_heads { - #define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) struct hlist_head NAME; - #include "lsm_hook_defs.h" +/* + * @key: static call key as defined by STATIC_CALL_KEY + * @trampoline: static call trampoline as defined by STATIC_CALL_TRAMP + * @hl: The security_hook_list as initialized by the owning LSM. + * @active: Enabled when the static call has an LSM hook associated. + */ +struct lsm_static_call { + struct static_call_key *key; + void *trampoline; + struct security_hook_list *hl; + /* this needs to be true or false based on what the key defaults to */ + struct static_key_false *active; +} __randomize_layout; + +/* + * Table of the static calls for each LSM hook. + * Once the LSMs are initialized, their callbacks will be copied to these + * tables such that the calls are filled backwards (from last to first). + * This way, we can jump directly to the first used static call, and execute + * all of them after. This essentially makes the entry point + * dynamic to adapt the number of static calls to the number of callbacks. + */ +struct lsm_static_calls_table { + #define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) \ + struct lsm_static_call NAME[MAX_LSM_COUNT]; + #include #undef LSM_HOOK } __randomize_layout; /* * Security module hook list structure. * For use with generic list macros for common operations. + * + * struct security_hook_list - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object. + * @scalls: The beginning of the array of static calls assigned to this hook. + * @hook: The callback for the hook. + * @lsm: The name of the lsm that owns this hook. */ struct security_hook_list { - struct hlist_node list; - struct hlist_head *head; + struct lsm_static_call *scalls; union security_list_options hook; const char *lsm; } __randomize_layout; @@ -97,10 +148,12 @@ static inline struct xattr *lsm_get_xattr_slot(struct xattr *xattrs, * care of the common case and reduces the amount of * text involved. */ -#define LSM_HOOK_INIT(HEAD, HOOK) \ - { .head = &security_hook_heads.HEAD, .hook = { .HEAD = HOOK } } +#define LSM_HOOK_INIT(NAME, CALLBACK) \ + { \ + .scalls = static_calls_table.NAME, \ + .hook = { .NAME = CALLBACK } \ + } -extern struct security_hook_heads security_hook_heads; extern char *lsm_names; extern void security_add_hooks(struct security_hook_list *hooks, int count, @@ -138,5 +191,6 @@ extern struct lsm_info __start_early_lsm_info[], __end_early_lsm_info[]; __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long)) extern int lsm_inode_alloc(struct inode *inode); +extern struct lsm_static_calls_table static_calls_table __ro_after_init; #endif /* ! __LINUX_LSM_HOOKS_H */ diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c index dcb3e7014f9b..ce4c0a9107ea 100644 --- a/security/security.c +++ b/security/security.c @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include /* How many LSMs were built into the kernel? */ #define LSM_COUNT (__end_lsm_info - __start_lsm_info) @@ -73,7 +75,6 @@ const char *const lockdown_reasons[LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX + 1] = { [LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX] = "confidentiality", }; -struct security_hook_heads security_hook_heads __ro_after_init; static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(blocking_lsm_notifier_chain); static struct kmem_cache *lsm_file_cache; @@ -92,6 +93,51 @@ static __initconst const char *const builtin_lsm_order = CONFIG_LSM; static __initdata struct lsm_info **ordered_lsms; static __initdata struct lsm_info *exclusive; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL +#define LSM_HOOK_TRAMP(NAME, NUM) \ + &STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(LSM_STATIC_CALL(NAME, NUM)) +#else +#define LSM_HOOK_TRAMP(NAME, NUM) NULL +#endif + +/* + * Define static calls and static keys for each LSM hook. + */ + +#define DEFINE_LSM_STATIC_CALL(NUM, NAME, RET, ...) \ + DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(LSM_STATIC_CALL(NAME, NUM), \ + *((RET(*)(__VA_ARGS__))NULL)); \ + DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(SECURITY_HOOK_ACTIVE_KEY(NAME, NUM)); + +#define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) \ + LSM_DEFINE_UNROLL(DEFINE_LSM_STATIC_CALL, NAME, RET, __VA_ARGS__) +#include +#undef LSM_HOOK +#undef DEFINE_LSM_STATIC_CALL + +/* + * Initialise a table of static calls for each LSM hook. + * DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL invocation above generates a key (STATIC_CALL_KEY) + * and a trampoline (STATIC_CALL_TRAMP) which are used to call + * __static_call_update when updating the static call. + */ +struct lsm_static_calls_table static_calls_table __ro_after_init = { +#define INIT_LSM_STATIC_CALL(NUM, NAME) \ + (struct lsm_static_call) { \ + .key = &STATIC_CALL_KEY(LSM_STATIC_CALL(NAME, NUM)), \ + .trampoline = LSM_HOOK_TRAMP(NAME, NUM), \ + .active = &SECURITY_HOOK_ACTIVE_KEY(NAME, NUM), \ + }, +#define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) \ + .NAME = { \ + LSM_DEFINE_UNROLL(INIT_LSM_STATIC_CALL, NAME) \ + }, +#include +#undef LSM_HOOK +#undef INIT_LSM_STATIC_CALL +}; + static __initdata bool debug; #define init_debug(...) \ do { \ @@ -152,7 +198,7 @@ static void __init append_ordered_lsm(struct lsm_info *lsm, const char *from) if (exists_ordered_lsm(lsm)) return; - if (WARN(last_lsm == LSM_COUNT, "%s: out of LSM slots!?\n", from)) + if (WARN(last_lsm == LSM_COUNT, "%s: out of LSM static calls!?\n", from)) return; /* Enable this LSM, if it is not already set. */ @@ -325,6 +371,25 @@ static void __init ordered_lsm_parse(const char *order, const char *origin) kfree(sep); } +static void __init lsm_static_call_init(struct security_hook_list *hl) +{ + struct lsm_static_call *scall = hl->scalls; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_COUNT; i++) { + /* Update the first static call that is not used yet */ + if (!scall->hl) { + __static_call_update(scall->key, scall->trampoline, + hl->hook.lsm_callback); + scall->hl = hl; + static_branch_enable(scall->active); + return; + } + scall++; + } + panic("%s - Ran out of static slots.\n", __func__); +} + static void __init lsm_early_cred(struct cred *cred); static void __init lsm_early_task(struct task_struct *task); @@ -404,11 +469,6 @@ int __init early_security_init(void) { struct lsm_info *lsm; -#define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) \ - INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&security_hook_heads.NAME); -#include "linux/lsm_hook_defs.h" -#undef LSM_HOOK - for (lsm = __start_early_lsm_info; lsm < __end_early_lsm_info; lsm++) { if (!lsm->enabled) lsm->enabled = &lsm_enabled_true; @@ -524,7 +584,7 @@ void __init security_add_hooks(struct security_hook_list *hooks, int count, for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { hooks[i].lsm = lsm; - hlist_add_tail_rcu(&hooks[i].list, hooks[i].head); + lsm_static_call_init(&hooks[i]); } /* @@ -762,29 +822,41 @@ static int lsm_superblock_alloc(struct super_block *sb) * call_int_hook: * This is a hook that returns a value. */ +#define __CALL_STATIC_VOID(NUM, HOOK, ...) \ +do { \ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&SECURITY_HOOK_ACTIVE_KEY(HOOK, NUM))) { \ + static_call(LSM_STATIC_CALL(HOOK, NUM))(__VA_ARGS__); \ + } \ +} while (0); -#define call_void_hook(FUNC, ...) \ - do { \ - struct security_hook_list *P; \ - \ - hlist_for_each_entry(P, &security_hook_heads.FUNC, list) \ - P->hook.FUNC(__VA_ARGS__); \ +#define call_void_hook(FUNC, ...) \ + do { \ + LSM_LOOP_UNROLL(__CALL_STATIC_VOID, FUNC, __VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) -#define call_int_hook(FUNC, IRC, ...) ({ \ - int RC = IRC; \ - do { \ - struct security_hook_list *P; \ - \ - hlist_for_each_entry(P, &security_hook_heads.FUNC, list) { \ - RC = P->hook.FUNC(__VA_ARGS__); \ - if (RC != 0) \ - break; \ - } \ - } while (0); \ - RC; \ +#define __CALL_STATIC_INT(NUM, R, HOOK, LABEL, ...) \ +do { \ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&SECURITY_HOOK_ACTIVE_KEY(HOOK, NUM))) { \ + R = static_call(LSM_STATIC_CALL(HOOK, NUM))(__VA_ARGS__); \ + if (R != 0) \ + goto LABEL; \ + } \ +} while (0); + +#define call_int_hook(FUNC, IRC, ...) \ +({ \ + __label__ out; \ + int RC = IRC; \ + LSM_LOOP_UNROLL(__CALL_STATIC_INT, RC, FUNC, out, __VA_ARGS__); \ +out: \ + RC; \ }) +#define lsm_for_each_hook(scall, NAME) \ + for (scall = static_calls_table.NAME; \ + scall - static_calls_table.NAME < MAX_LSM_COUNT; scall++) \ + if (static_key_enabled(&scall->active->key)) + /* Security operations */ /** @@ -1020,7 +1092,7 @@ int security_settime64(const struct timespec64 *ts, const struct timezone *tz) */ int security_vm_enough_memory_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages) { - struct security_hook_list *hp; + struct lsm_static_call *scall; int cap_sys_admin = 1; int rc; @@ -1031,8 +1103,8 @@ int security_vm_enough_memory_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages) * agree that it should be set it will. If any module * thinks it should not be set it won't. */ - hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.vm_enough_memory, list) { - rc = hp->hook.vm_enough_memory(mm, pages); + lsm_for_each_hook(scall, vm_enough_memory) { + rc = scall->hl->hook.vm_enough_memory(mm, pages); if (rc <= 0) { cap_sys_admin = 0; break; @@ -1184,13 +1256,12 @@ int security_fs_context_dup(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_context *src_fc) int security_fs_context_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) { - struct security_hook_list *hp; + struct lsm_static_call *scall; int trc; int rc = -ENOPARAM; - hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.fs_context_parse_param, - list) { - trc = hp->hook.fs_context_parse_param(fc, param); + lsm_for_each_hook(scall, fs_context_parse_param) { + trc = scall->hl->hook.fs_context_parse_param(fc, param); if (trc == 0) rc = 0; else if (trc != -ENOPARAM) @@ -1553,19 +1624,19 @@ int security_dentry_init_security(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, const char **xattr_name, void **ctx, u32 *ctxlen) { - struct security_hook_list *hp; + struct lsm_static_call *scall; int rc; /* * Only one module will provide a security context. */ - hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.dentry_init_security, - list) { - rc = hp->hook.dentry_init_security(dentry, mode, name, + lsm_for_each_hook(scall, dentry_init_security) { + rc = scall->hl->hook.dentry_init_security(dentry, mode, name, xattr_name, ctx, ctxlen); if (rc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(dentry_init_security)) return rc; } + return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(dentry_init_security); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_dentry_init_security); @@ -1625,7 +1696,7 @@ int security_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr, const initxattrs initxattrs, void *fs_data) { - struct security_hook_list *hp; + struct lsm_static_call *scall; struct xattr *new_xattrs = NULL; int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP, xattr_count = 0; @@ -1643,9 +1714,8 @@ int security_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, return -ENOMEM; } - hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.inode_init_security, - list) { - ret = hp->hook.inode_init_security(inode, dir, qstr, new_xattrs, + lsm_for_each_hook(scall, inode_init_security) { + ret = scall->hl->hook.inode_init_security(inode, dir, qstr, new_xattrs, &xattr_count); if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) goto out; @@ -2405,7 +2475,7 @@ int security_inode_getsecurity(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, const char *name, void **buffer, bool alloc) { - struct security_hook_list *hp; + struct lsm_static_call *scall; int rc; if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode))) @@ -2413,9 +2483,8 @@ int security_inode_getsecurity(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, /* * Only one module will provide an attribute with a given name. */ - hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.inode_getsecurity, list) { - rc = hp->hook.inode_getsecurity(idmap, inode, name, buffer, - alloc); + lsm_for_each_hook(scall, inode_getsecurity) { + rc = scall->hl->hook.inode_getsecurity(idmap, inode, name, buffer, alloc); if (rc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(inode_getsecurity)) return rc; } @@ -2440,7 +2509,7 @@ int security_inode_getsecurity(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, int security_inode_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { - struct security_hook_list *hp; + struct lsm_static_call *scall; int rc; if (unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(inode))) @@ -2448,9 +2517,8 @@ int security_inode_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, const char *name, /* * Only one module will provide an attribute with a given name. */ - hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.inode_setsecurity, list) { - rc = hp->hook.inode_setsecurity(inode, name, value, size, - flags); + lsm_for_each_hook(scall, inode_setsecurity) { + rc = scall->hl->hook.inode_setsecurity(inode, name, value, size, flags); if (rc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(inode_setsecurity)) return rc; } @@ -2524,7 +2592,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_inode_copy_up); */ int security_inode_copy_up_xattr(const char *name) { - struct security_hook_list *hp; + struct lsm_static_call *scall; int rc; /* @@ -2532,9 +2600,8 @@ int security_inode_copy_up_xattr(const char *name) * xattr), -EOPNOTSUPP if it does not know anything about the xattr or * any other error code in case of an error. */ - hlist_for_each_entry(hp, - &security_hook_heads.inode_copy_up_xattr, list) { - rc = hp->hook.inode_copy_up_xattr(name); + lsm_for_each_hook(scall, inode_copy_up_xattr) { + rc = scall->hl->hook.inode_copy_up_xattr(name); if (rc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(inode_copy_up_xattr)) return rc; } @@ -3414,10 +3481,10 @@ int security_task_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, { int thisrc; int rc = LSM_RET_DEFAULT(task_prctl); - struct security_hook_list *hp; + struct lsm_static_call *scall; - hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.task_prctl, list) { - thisrc = hp->hook.task_prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); + lsm_for_each_hook(scall, task_prctl) { + thisrc = scall->hl->hook.task_prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); if (thisrc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(task_prctl)) { rc = thisrc; if (thisrc != 0) @@ -3814,12 +3881,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_d_instantiate); int security_getprocattr(struct task_struct *p, const char *lsm, const char *name, char **value) { - struct security_hook_list *hp; + struct lsm_static_call *scall; - hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.getprocattr, list) { - if (lsm != NULL && strcmp(lsm, hp->lsm)) + lsm_for_each_hook(scall, getprocattr) { + if (lsm != NULL && strcmp(lsm, scall->hl->lsm)) continue; - return hp->hook.getprocattr(p, name, value); + return scall->hl->hook.getprocattr(p, name, value); } return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(getprocattr); } @@ -3839,12 +3906,12 @@ int security_getprocattr(struct task_struct *p, const char *lsm, int security_setprocattr(const char *lsm, const char *name, void *value, size_t size) { - struct security_hook_list *hp; + struct lsm_static_call *scall; - hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.setprocattr, list) { - if (lsm != NULL && strcmp(lsm, hp->lsm)) + lsm_for_each_hook(scall, setprocattr) { + if (lsm != NULL && strcmp(lsm, scall->hl->lsm)) continue; - return hp->hook.setprocattr(name, value, size); + return scall->hl->hook.setprocattr(name, value, size); } return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(setprocattr); } @@ -3896,15 +3963,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_ismaclabel); */ int security_secid_to_secctx(u32 secid, char **secdata, u32 *seclen) { - struct security_hook_list *hp; + struct lsm_static_call *scall; int rc; /* * Currently, only one LSM can implement secid_to_secctx (i.e this * LSM hook is not "stackable"). */ - hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.secid_to_secctx, list) { - rc = hp->hook.secid_to_secctx(secid, secdata, seclen); + lsm_for_each_hook(scall, secid_to_secctx) { + rc = scall->hl->hook.secid_to_secctx(secid, secdata, seclen); if (rc != LSM_RET_DEFAULT(secid_to_secctx)) return rc; } @@ -4947,7 +5014,7 @@ int security_xfrm_state_pol_flow_match(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_policy *xp, const struct flowi_common *flic) { - struct security_hook_list *hp; + struct lsm_static_call *scall; int rc = LSM_RET_DEFAULT(xfrm_state_pol_flow_match); /* @@ -4959,9 +5026,8 @@ int security_xfrm_state_pol_flow_match(struct xfrm_state *x, * For speed optimization, we explicitly break the loop rather than * using the macro */ - hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.xfrm_state_pol_flow_match, - list) { - rc = hp->hook.xfrm_state_pol_flow_match(x, xp, flic); + lsm_for_each_hook(scall, xfrm_state_pol_flow_match) { + rc = scall->hl->hook.xfrm_state_pol_flow_match(x, xp, flic); break; } return rc; From patchwork Fri Oct 6 20:47:00 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: KP Singh X-Patchwork-Id: 13412011 X-Patchwork-Delegate: paul@paul-moore.com Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 56C42E94116 for ; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 20:47:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S233603AbjJFUri (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Oct 2023 16:47:38 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:44482 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S233606AbjJFUra (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Oct 2023 16:47:30 -0400 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5286B123 for ; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 13:47:24 -0700 (PDT) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 20A13C433D9; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 20:47:20 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1696625243; bh=F615IKuA7bDZOZiywezIBUwni47usqqUl3FhcOL75r4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=MkzEEFHURUlhaf/Rs8JSHdDfbBI8A0FrdRbWcJ3VY3hVDGsRp5hZGazKfEdx7+BRN upgSGxx0r59J54ZIi80xeidaW285E538KNXAaTh+YIGBAlLhgRqE6rLVPRP8iA3o4c LepH9+vwFjA35hmI5aaZcY3LGbq4W8havVvOQY9Jdlv94xKRxgj6V4oxyyPUbx1IeK L10ptWrZjb6+TJS+YEv5TJK6no/8ShW1Q0R6q0xQ6uankxaNqrrsFVilRuM6oOk+2I REwvW6APsSwEkBhfYOlXqVedPLbpZp4hsMnW/TelYJe5cLqUVOmQ1UKtK8ff5AYSru JhyOymH4AEbnA== From: KP Singh To: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: paul@paul-moore.com, keescook@chromium.org, casey@schaufler-ca.com, song@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, kpsingh@kernel.org, renauld@google.com, pabeni@redhat.com Subject: [PATCH v6 4/5] bpf: Only enable BPF LSM hooks when an LSM program is attached Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2023 22:47:00 +0200 Message-ID: <20231006204701.549230-5-kpsingh@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.609.gbb76f46606-goog In-Reply-To: <20231006204701.549230-1-kpsingh@kernel.org> References: <20231006204701.549230-1-kpsingh@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: BPF LSM hooks have side-effects (even when a default value is returned), as some hooks end up behaving differently due to the very presence of the hook. The static keys guarding the BPF LSM hooks are disabled by default and enabled only when a BPF program is attached implementing the hook logic. This avoids the issue of the side-effects and also the minor overhead associated with the empty callback. security_file_ioctl: 0xffffffff818f0e30 <+0>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0e34 <+4>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) 0xffffffff818f0e39 <+9>: push %rbp 0xffffffff818f0e3a <+10>: push %r14 0xffffffff818f0e3c <+12>: push %rbx 0xffffffff818f0e3d <+13>: mov %rdx,%rbx 0xffffffff818f0e40 <+16>: mov %esi,%ebp 0xffffffff818f0e42 <+18>: mov %rdi,%r14 0xffffffff818f0e45 <+21>: jmp 0xffffffff818f0e57 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Static key enabled for SELinux 0xffffffff818f0e47 <+23>: xchg %ax,%ax ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Static key disabled for BPF. This gets patched when a BPF LSM program is attached 0xffffffff818f0e49 <+25>: xor %eax,%eax 0xffffffff818f0e4b <+27>: xchg %ax,%ax 0xffffffff818f0e4d <+29>: pop %rbx 0xffffffff818f0e4e <+30>: pop %r14 0xffffffff818f0e50 <+32>: pop %rbp 0xffffffff818f0e51 <+33>: cs jmp 0xffffffff82c00000 <__x86_return_thunk> 0xffffffff818f0e57 <+39>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0e5b <+43>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xffffffff818f0e5e <+46>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xffffffff818f0e60 <+48>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xffffffff818f0e63 <+51>: call 0xffffffff819033c0 0xffffffff818f0e68 <+56>: test %eax,%eax 0xffffffff818f0e6a <+58>: jne 0xffffffff818f0e4d 0xffffffff818f0e6c <+60>: jmp 0xffffffff818f0e47 0xffffffff818f0e6e <+62>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0e72 <+66>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xffffffff818f0e75 <+69>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xffffffff818f0e77 <+71>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xffffffff818f0e7a <+74>: call 0xffffffff8141e3b0 0xffffffff818f0e7f <+79>: test %eax,%eax 0xffffffff818f0e81 <+81>: jne 0xffffffff818f0e4d 0xffffffff818f0e83 <+83>: jmp 0xffffffff818f0e49 0xffffffff818f0e85 <+85>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0e89 <+89>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xffffffff818f0e8c <+92>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xffffffff818f0e8e <+94>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xffffffff818f0e91 <+97>: pop %rbx 0xffffffff818f0e92 <+98>: pop %r14 0xffffffff818f0e94 <+100>: pop %rbp 0xffffffff818f0e95 <+101>: ret Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler Acked-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: KP Singh Acked-by: Jiri Olsa --- include/linux/bpf_lsm.h | 5 +++++ include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 13 ++++++++++++- kernel/bpf/trampoline.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ security/bpf/hooks.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++- security/security.c | 3 ++- 5 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h b/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h index 1de7ece5d36d..5bbc31ac948c 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ int bpf_lsm_verify_prog(struct bpf_verifier_log *vlog, bool bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(u32 btf_id); bool bpf_lsm_is_trusted(const struct bpf_prog *prog); +void bpf_lsm_toggle_hook(void *addr, bool value); static inline struct bpf_storage_blob *bpf_inode( const struct inode *inode) @@ -78,6 +79,10 @@ static inline void bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(const struct bpf_prog *prog, { } +static inline void bpf_lsm_toggle_hook(void *addr, bool value) +{ +} + #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_LSM */ #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_LSM_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h index c77a1859214d..57ffe4eb6d30 100644 --- a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h +++ b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h @@ -97,11 +97,14 @@ struct lsm_static_calls_table { * @scalls: The beginning of the array of static calls assigned to this hook. * @hook: The callback for the hook. * @lsm: The name of the lsm that owns this hook. + * @default_state: The state of the LSM hook when initialized. If set to false, + * the static key guarding the hook will be set to disabled. */ struct security_hook_list { struct lsm_static_call *scalls; union security_list_options hook; const char *lsm; + bool default_state; } __randomize_layout; /* @@ -151,7 +154,15 @@ static inline struct xattr *lsm_get_xattr_slot(struct xattr *xattrs, #define LSM_HOOK_INIT(NAME, CALLBACK) \ { \ .scalls = static_calls_table.NAME, \ - .hook = { .NAME = CALLBACK } \ + .hook = { .NAME = CALLBACK }, \ + .default_state = true \ + } + +#define LSM_HOOK_INIT_DISABLED(NAME, CALLBACK) \ + { \ + .scalls = static_calls_table.NAME, \ + .hook = { .NAME = CALLBACK }, \ + .default_state = false \ } extern char *lsm_names; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c index e97aeda3a86b..44788e2eaa1b 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* dummy _ops. The verifier will operate on target program's ops. */ const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_extension_verifier_ops = { @@ -510,6 +511,21 @@ static enum bpf_tramp_prog_type bpf_attach_type_to_tramp(struct bpf_prog *prog) } } +static void bpf_trampoline_toggle_lsm(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, + enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind) +{ + struct bpf_tramp_link *link; + bool found = false; + + hlist_for_each_entry(link, &tr->progs_hlist[kind], tramp_hlist) { + if (link->link.prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM) { + found = true; + break; + } + } + bpf_lsm_toggle_hook(tr->func.addr, found); +} + static int __bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_trampoline *tr) { enum bpf_tramp_prog_type kind; @@ -549,6 +565,10 @@ static int __bpf_trampoline_link_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_tr hlist_add_head(&link->tramp_hlist, &tr->progs_hlist[kind]); tr->progs_cnt[kind]++; + + if (link->link.prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM) + bpf_trampoline_toggle_lsm(tr, kind); + err = bpf_trampoline_update(tr, true /* lock_direct_mutex */); if (err) { hlist_del_init(&link->tramp_hlist); @@ -582,6 +602,10 @@ static int __bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(struct bpf_tramp_link *link, struct bpf_ } hlist_del_init(&link->tramp_hlist); tr->progs_cnt[kind]--; + + if (link->link.prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM) + bpf_trampoline_toggle_lsm(tr, kind); + return bpf_trampoline_update(tr, true /* lock_direct_mutex */); } diff --git a/security/bpf/hooks.c b/security/bpf/hooks.c index cfaf1d0e6a5f..47e1a4777ec9 100644 --- a/security/bpf/hooks.c +++ b/security/bpf/hooks.c @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ static struct security_hook_list bpf_lsm_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { #define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) \ - LSM_HOOK_INIT(NAME, bpf_lsm_##NAME), + LSM_HOOK_INIT_DISABLED(NAME, bpf_lsm_##NAME), #include #undef LSM_HOOK LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_free_security, bpf_inode_storage_free), @@ -32,3 +32,26 @@ DEFINE_LSM(bpf) = { .init = bpf_lsm_init, .blobs = &bpf_lsm_blob_sizes }; + +void bpf_lsm_toggle_hook(void *addr, bool value) +{ + struct lsm_static_call *scalls; + struct security_hook_list *h; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_lsm_hooks); i++) { + h = &bpf_lsm_hooks[i]; + if (h->hook.lsm_callback != addr) + continue; + + for (j = 0; j < MAX_LSM_COUNT; j++) { + scalls = &h->scalls[j]; + if (scalls->hl != &bpf_lsm_hooks[i]) + continue; + if (value) + static_branch_enable(scalls->active); + else + static_branch_disable(scalls->active); + } + } +} diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c index ce4c0a9107ea..f45e875b6d93 100644 --- a/security/security.c +++ b/security/security.c @@ -382,7 +382,8 @@ static void __init lsm_static_call_init(struct security_hook_list *hl) __static_call_update(scall->key, scall->trampoline, hl->hook.lsm_callback); scall->hl = hl; - static_branch_enable(scall->active); + if (hl->default_state) + static_branch_enable(scall->active); return; } scall++; From patchwork Fri Oct 6 20:47:01 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: KP Singh X-Patchwork-Id: 13412013 X-Patchwork-Delegate: paul@paul-moore.com Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EB1D8E94114 for ; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 20:47:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S233605AbjJFUri (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Oct 2023 16:47:38 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:44410 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S233607AbjJFUra (ORCPT ); Fri, 6 Oct 2023 16:47:30 -0400 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C2E6C12B for ; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 13:47:26 -0700 (PDT) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D5D06C433C8; Fri, 6 Oct 2023 20:47:23 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1696625246; bh=HOyBp/2UKruHvLocwwNqJ5S/3LTSXT9tko6+ULAk/uE=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=bMZOu2g2pDmr5hIBaeLI9HZE4tdf3MU/dytdY2jAr0LkBWAQ5nF0tSlYF4d8NjNr9 Gq+WVwxYy3YW+xeJOe1ofJuyq60O1AKUNvhWzByzD7mfdBX19UsPF9yHnHYmGDh0Eg HkwIZfCOWHpHftmUkAs8nCMvjrrDTTp61SEh6DII3jydVqZqEWBbUCCxyeYeYU61YT v9n0H2w3m+v/7QyYXEWLEwnvlQ0QhkKOVFaY7/yETzXnMgVGXNAK6NjtmJi3dueVsj 2qrrtdeha/aA7ekWvDCHlzp2yB5cPws+of+yNODmuhr318t70uWm7bQEKkXRH+L1sL iEVFC5Ga+o1AA== From: KP Singh To: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: paul@paul-moore.com, keescook@chromium.org, casey@schaufler-ca.com, song@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, ast@kernel.org, kpsingh@kernel.org, renauld@google.com, pabeni@redhat.com Subject: [PATCH v6 5/5] security: Add CONFIG_SECURITY_HOOK_LIKELY Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2023 22:47:01 +0200 Message-ID: <20231006204701.549230-6-kpsingh@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.609.gbb76f46606-goog In-Reply-To: <20231006204701.549230-1-kpsingh@kernel.org> References: <20231006204701.549230-1-kpsingh@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: This config influences the nature of the static key that guards the static call for LSM hooks. When enabled, it indicates that an LSM static call slot is more likely to be initialized. When disabled, it optimizes for the case when static call slot is more likely to be not initialized. When a major LSM like (SELinux, AppArmor, Smack etc) is active on a system the system would benefit from enabling the config. However there are other cases which would benefit from the config being disabled (e.g. a system with a BPF LSM with no hooks enabled by default, or an LSM like loadpin / yama). Ultimately, there is no one-size fits all solution. with CONFIG_SECURITY_HOOK_LIKELY enabled, the inactive / uninitialized case is penalized with a direct jmp (still better than an indirect jmp): function security_file_ioctl: 0xffffffff818f0c80 <+0>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0c84 <+4>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) 0xffffffff818f0c89 <+9>: push %rbp 0xffffffff818f0c8a <+10>: push %r14 0xffffffff818f0c8c <+12>: push %rbx 0xffffffff818f0c8d <+13>: mov %rdx,%rbx 0xffffffff818f0c90 <+16>: mov %esi,%ebp 0xffffffff818f0c92 <+18>: mov %rdi,%r14 0xffffffff818f0c95 <+21>: jmp 0xffffffff818f0ca8 jump to skip the inactive BPF LSM hook. 0xffffffff818f0c97 <+23>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xffffffff818f0c9a <+26>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xffffffff818f0c9c <+28>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xffffffff818f0c9f <+31>: call 0xffffffff8141e3b0 0xffffffff818f0ca4 <+36>: test %eax,%eax 0xffffffff818f0ca6 <+38>: jne 0xffffffff818f0cbf 0xffffffff818f0ca8 <+40>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0cac <+44>: jmp 0xffffffff818f0ccd jump to skip the empty slot. 0xffffffff818f0cae <+46>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xffffffff818f0cb1 <+49>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xffffffff818f0cb3 <+51>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xffffffff818f0cb6 <+54>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Empty slot 0xffffffff818f0cbb <+59>: test %eax,%eax 0xffffffff818f0cbd <+61>: je 0xffffffff818f0ccd 0xffffffff818f0cbf <+63>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0cc3 <+67>: pop %rbx 0xffffffff818f0cc4 <+68>: pop %r14 0xffffffff818f0cc6 <+70>: pop %rbp 0xffffffff818f0cc7 <+71>: cs jmp 0xffffffff82c00000 <__x86_return_thunk> 0xffffffff818f0ccd <+77>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0cd1 <+81>: xor %eax,%eax 0xffffffff818f0cd3 <+83>: jmp 0xffffffff818f0cbf 0xffffffff818f0cd5 <+85>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xffffffff818f0cd8 <+88>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xffffffff818f0cda <+90>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xffffffff818f0cdd <+93>: pop %rbx 0xffffffff818f0cde <+94>: pop %r14 0xffffffff818f0ce0 <+96>: pop %rbp 0xffffffff818f0ce1 <+97>: ret When the config is disabled, the case optimizes the scenario above. security_file_ioctl: 0xffffffff818f0e30 <+0>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0e34 <+4>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) 0xffffffff818f0e39 <+9>: push %rbp 0xffffffff818f0e3a <+10>: push %r14 0xffffffff818f0e3c <+12>: push %rbx 0xffffffff818f0e3d <+13>: mov %rdx,%rbx 0xffffffff818f0e40 <+16>: mov %esi,%ebp 0xffffffff818f0e42 <+18>: mov %rdi,%r14 0xffffffff818f0e45 <+21>: xchg %ax,%ax 0xffffffff818f0e47 <+23>: xchg %ax,%ax The static keys in their disabled state do not create jumps leading to faster code. 0xffffffff818f0e49 <+25>: xor %eax,%eax 0xffffffff818f0e4b <+27>: xchg %ax,%ax 0xffffffff818f0e4d <+29>: pop %rbx 0xffffffff818f0e4e <+30>: pop %r14 0xffffffff818f0e50 <+32>: pop %rbp 0xffffffff818f0e51 <+33>: cs jmp 0xffffffff82c00000 <__x86_return_thunk> 0xffffffff818f0e57 <+39>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0e5b <+43>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xffffffff818f0e5e <+46>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xffffffff818f0e60 <+48>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xffffffff818f0e63 <+51>: call 0xffffffff8141e3b0 0xffffffff818f0e68 <+56>: test %eax,%eax 0xffffffff818f0e6a <+58>: jne 0xffffffff818f0e4d 0xffffffff818f0e6c <+60>: jmp 0xffffffff818f0e47 0xffffffff818f0e6e <+62>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0e72 <+66>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xffffffff818f0e75 <+69>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xffffffff818f0e77 <+71>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xffffffff818f0e7a <+74>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) 0xffffffff818f0e7f <+79>: test %eax,%eax 0xffffffff818f0e81 <+81>: jne 0xffffffff818f0e4d 0xffffffff818f0e83 <+83>: jmp 0xffffffff818f0e49 0xffffffff818f0e85 <+85>: endbr64 0xffffffff818f0e89 <+89>: mov %r14,%rdi 0xffffffff818f0e8c <+92>: mov %ebp,%esi 0xffffffff818f0e8e <+94>: mov %rbx,%rdx 0xffffffff818f0e91 <+97>: pop %rbx 0xffffffff818f0e92 <+98>: pop %r14 0xffffffff818f0e94 <+100>: pop %rbp 0xffffffff818f0e95 <+101>: ret Acked-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: KP Singh Reviewed-by: Kees Cook --- security/Kconfig | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig index 52c9af08ad35..317018dcbc67 100644 --- a/security/Kconfig +++ b/security/Kconfig @@ -32,6 +32,17 @@ config SECURITY If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. +config SECURITY_HOOK_LIKELY + bool "LSM hooks are likely to be initialized" + depends on SECURITY && EXPERT + default SECURITY_SELINUX || SECURITY_SMACK || SECURITY_TOMOYO || SECURITY_APPARMOR + help + This controls the behaviour of the static keys that guard LSM hooks. + If LSM hooks are likely to be initialized by LSMs, then one gets + better performance by enabling this option. However, if the system is + using an LSM where hooks are much likely to be disabled, one gets + better performance by disabling this config. + config SECURITYFS bool "Enable the securityfs filesystem" help