From patchwork Thu Oct 26 01:39:09 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Damien Le Moal X-Patchwork-Id: 13437131 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 94C50C25B6B for ; Thu, 26 Oct 2023 01:39:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229816AbjJZBjO (ORCPT ); Wed, 25 Oct 2023 21:39:14 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:36660 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229596AbjJZBjO (ORCPT ); Wed, 25 Oct 2023 21:39:14 -0400 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4BAB2BD; Wed, 25 Oct 2023 18:39:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 213C6C433C7; Thu, 26 Oct 2023 01:39:11 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1698284351; bh=uRlTykSi/1BEEYywEW5OsMVw9Et9v40jXQ7HMGWKDCM=; h=From:To:Subject:Date:From; b=LLaOexctWvHsRXG95LttoIW3KYjc7WpDTA0zgTiOzF4b5+CUJVbZcGyPg2Ai44zJ8 LtiIdF++QgljOOCLp3YYDujSD5nqOJ+1NNDB/dSDYfnUarH3XFE0/6Gj3b4z8ohhKB xJ8Ng6OJOfaD7IRCjViB6b1Y62i1oQ3SSB98ITXhndk4pMt8xYVb+76Gbc7aDBqQSx aEcn4+Nplp02zrQsKzahhEJ3iJ6Wqb0WU7yquHx7QRt0UPiQ9WX+xLPV9RC+88gXgR jk4Kibg9DeTPjkDpG0xfwSYINM9d17LDkomN3suv6zy8vnUOYZMTa9ESMI0ji1pvBh Q2Jnp8GHhYO3Q== From: Damien Le Moal To: "Martin K . Petersen" , James Bottomley , linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org, linux-ide@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v2] scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2023 10:39:09 +0900 Message-ID: <20231026013909.24301-1-dlemoal@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.41.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Commit aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") change setting the manage_system_start_stop flag to false for libata managed disks to enable libata internal management of disk suspend/resume. However, a side effect of this change is that on system shutdown, disks are no longer being stopped (set to standby mode with the heads unloaded). While this is not a critical issue, this unclean shutdown is not recommended and shows up with increased smart counters (e.g. the unexpected power loss counter "Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct"). Instead of defining a shutdown driver method for all ATA adapter drivers (not all of them define that operation), this patch resolves this issue by further refining the sd driver start/stop control of disks using the new flag manage_shutdown. If this new flag is set to true by a low level driver, the function sd_shutdown() will issue a START STOP UNIT command with the start argument set to 0 when a disk needs to be powered off (suspended) on system power off, that is, when system_state is equal to SYSTEM_POWER_OFF. Similarly to the other manage_xxx flags, the new manage_shutdown flag is exposed through sysfs as a read-write device attribute. To avoid any confusion between manage_shutdown and manage_system_start_stop, the comments describing these flags in include/scsi/scsi.h are also improved. Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218038 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cd397c88-bf53-4768-9ab8-9d107df9e613@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel --- drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c | 5 +++-- drivers/firewire/sbp2.c | 1 + drivers/scsi/sd.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- include/scsi/scsi_device.h | 20 +++++++++++++++++-- 4 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c index a371b497035e..3a957c4da409 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c @@ -1053,10 +1053,11 @@ int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_device *dev) /* * Ask the sd driver to issue START STOP UNIT on runtime suspend - * and resume only. For system level suspend/resume, devices - * power state is handled directly by libata EH. + * and resume and shutdown only. For system level suspend/resume, + * devices power state is handled directly by libata EH. */ sdev->manage_runtime_start_stop = true; + sdev->manage_shutdown = true; } /* diff --git a/drivers/firewire/sbp2.c b/drivers/firewire/sbp2.c index 749868b9e80d..7edf2c95282f 100644 --- a/drivers/firewire/sbp2.c +++ b/drivers/firewire/sbp2.c @@ -1521,6 +1521,7 @@ static int sbp2_scsi_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev) if (sbp2_param_exclusive_login) { sdev->manage_system_start_stop = true; sdev->manage_runtime_start_stop = true; + sdev->manage_shutdown = true; } if (sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c index 83b6a3f3863b..6effa13039f3 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c @@ -209,7 +209,8 @@ manage_start_stop_show(struct device *dev, return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sdp->manage_system_start_stop && - sdp->manage_runtime_start_stop); + sdp->manage_runtime_start_stop && + sdp->manage_shutdown); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(manage_start_stop); @@ -275,6 +276,35 @@ manage_runtime_start_stop_store(struct device *dev, } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(manage_runtime_start_stop); +static ssize_t manage_shutdown_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sdp->manage_shutdown); +} + +static ssize_t manage_shutdown_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + bool v; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + + if (kstrtobool(buf, &v)) + return -EINVAL; + + sdp->manage_shutdown = v; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(manage_shutdown); + static ssize_t allow_restart_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { @@ -607,6 +637,7 @@ static struct attribute *sd_disk_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_manage_start_stop.attr, &dev_attr_manage_system_start_stop.attr, &dev_attr_manage_runtime_start_stop.attr, + &dev_attr_manage_shutdown.attr, &dev_attr_protection_type.attr, &dev_attr_protection_mode.attr, &dev_attr_app_tag_own.attr, @@ -3819,8 +3850,10 @@ static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev) sd_sync_cache(sdkp, NULL); } - if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && - sdkp->device->manage_system_start_stop) { + if ((system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && + sdkp->device->manage_system_start_stop) || + (system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF && + sdkp->device->manage_shutdown)) { sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n"); sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0); } diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h index fd41fdac0a8e..d87bc57da8bf 100644 --- a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h +++ b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h @@ -162,8 +162,24 @@ struct scsi_device { * core. */ unsigned int eh_timeout; /* Error handling timeout */ - bool manage_system_start_stop; /* Let HLD (sd) manage system start/stop */ - bool manage_runtime_start_stop; /* Let HLD (sd) manage runtime start/stop */ + /* + * If true, let the high-level device driver (sd) manage the device + * power state for system suspend/resume (suspend to RAM and + * hybernation) operations. + */ + bool manage_system_start_stop; + + /* + * If true, let the high-level device driver (sd) manage the device + * power state for runtime device suspand and resume operations. + */ + bool manage_runtime_start_stop; + + /* + * If true, let the high-level device driver (sd) manage the device + * power state for system shutdown (power off) operations. + */ + bool manage_shutdown; unsigned removable:1; unsigned changed:1; /* Data invalid due to media change */