From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:50:51 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458432 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="fZZwUs1e" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0028ED4E for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:39:30 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206771; x=1731742771; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=R3Z7uxZagDkhosoPgaP6sRwRo8aIZ/hVeihVzIqOILg=; b=fZZwUs1ezslBIkOGnPP4XLAsf1I9d0FzoK5uWMbslwU8Bv9d4uoErZq5 NmHOi23x5U7D52VxHcwsFlf06dSQT8/p3VZgAkklUeGYnfVnjoMrKNwjA 3f4qdgwji1eKQ8/Ml/6/wnPaL8jngCZmMMejyCgT0GQozTt0PMSdZf6e6 Q06HQkAm4o0j/El4E0cIv8/ePCiZOd2MrQ/NBxOOkWaY6jc0qaGGRyvSi wy9+XV3j5spveNeQFnGbROVeI/lSEtkvVoO08EziYm99p7XdlR+8U8duh 6Iz7/tUJ7TDtfh11lcTPq/5ZuV/qgzCGDSezrUo0gNb2wcVWT83O5oB4M Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180270" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180270" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:29 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042555" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042555" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:24 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu , Robert Hoo , Xiaoyao Li Subject: [PATCH v6 01/16] i386/cpu: Fix i/d-cache topology to core level for Intel CPU Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:50:51 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-2-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhao Liu For i-cache and d-cache, current QEMU hardcodes the maximum IDs for CPUs sharing cache (CPUID.04H.00H:EAX[bits 25:14] and CPUID.04H.01H:EAX[bits 25:14]) to 0, and this means i-cache and d-cache are shared in the SMT level. This is correct if there's single thread per core, but is wrong for the hyper threading case (one core contains multiple threads) since the i-cache and d-cache are shared in the core level other than SMT level. For AMD CPU, commit 8f4202fb1080 ("i386: Populate AMD Processor Cache Information for cpuid 0x8000001D") has already introduced i/d cache topology as core level by default. Therefore, in order to be compatible with both multi-threaded and single-threaded situations, we should set i-cache and d-cache be shared at the core level by default. This fix changes the default i/d cache topology from per-thread to per-core. Potentially, this change in L1 cache topology may affect the performance of the VM if the user does not specifically specify the topology or bind the vCPU. However, the way to achieve optimal performance should be to create a reasonable topology and set the appropriate vCPU affinity without relying on QEMU's default topology structure. Fixes: 7e3482f82480 ("i386: Helpers to encode cache information consistently") Suggested-by: Robert Hoo Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v3: * Change the description of current i/d cache encoding status to avoid misleading to "architectural rules". (Xiaoyao) Changes since v1: * Split this fix from the patch named "i386/cpu: Fix number of addressable IDs in CPUID.04H". * Add the explanation of the impact on performance. (Xiaoyao) --- target/i386/cpu.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index 358d9c0a655a..4a3621cc995a 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -6112,12 +6112,12 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, switch (count) { case 0: /* L1 dcache info */ encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l1d_cache, - 1, cs->nr_cores, + cs->nr_threads, cs->nr_cores, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); break; case 1: /* L1 icache info */ encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l1i_cache, - 1, cs->nr_cores, + cs->nr_threads, cs->nr_cores, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); break; case 2: /* L2 cache info */ From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:50:52 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458433 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="ggGeGYzC" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E079AD51 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:39:33 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206773; x=1731742773; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Vr2jcssLVuVjpC6rWPLuqvVV20V4lz6wIt3HNRawWDU=; b=ggGeGYzCNC68+Ii7s6jr59sMkMvDOaq+iYe4SQePQIJGzRuzDYhoVBWd s8FHQu6LhnnrAGKTshcv8MkQ+TFAIQsrX5TUEIW9pRMhq4NvB4FhzwiuG 1GXAQKSLQsMKCM+pUoF1tYZrOJ7DEBMlHw9BiE7XWrSbRcibHFqx8MJW9 2SqbgEe4GtK9f2mMud/8QNtOmlyh609tpotEprjy8YABEf/Px/gPSjwnN N6IHX/SUuSGbxGPqiI6UiD787hBe+fccavw7qLtjH0uGWM9d+WnjdpXwq 4oAiLTweOnZ5JNbhpizuroOzUScQmHqVuny1OkPQzQnIe9ySfpuoH7RHO Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180285" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180285" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:32 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042585" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042585" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:28 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu , Robert Hoo Subject: [PATCH v6 02/16] i386/cpu: Use APIC ID offset to encode cache topo in CPUID[4] Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:50:52 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-3-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhao Liu Refer to the fixes of cache_info_passthrough ([1], [2]) and SDM, the CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 25:14] and CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 31:26] should use the nearest power-of-2 integer. The nearest power-of-2 integer can be calculated by pow2ceil() or by using APIC ID offset (like L3 topology using 1 << die_offset [3]). But in fact, CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 25:14] and CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 31:26] are associated with APIC ID. For example, in linux kernel, the field "num_threads_sharing" (Bits 25 - 14) is parsed with APIC ID. And for another example, on Alder Lake P, the CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 31:26] is not matched with actual core numbers and it's calculated by: "(1 << (pkg_offset - core_offset)) - 1". Therefore the offset of APIC ID should be preferred to calculate nearest power-of-2 integer for CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 25:14] and CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 31:26]: 1. d/i cache is shared in a core, 1 << core_offset should be used instand of "cs->nr_threads" in encode_cache_cpuid4() for CPUID.04H.00H:EAX[bits 25:14] and CPUID.04H.01H:EAX[bits 25:14]. 2. L2 cache is supposed to be shared in a core as for now, thereby 1 << core_offset should also be used instand of "cs->nr_threads" in encode_cache_cpuid4() for CPUID.04H.02H:EAX[bits 25:14]. 3. Similarly, the value for CPUID.04H:EAX[bits 31:26] should also be calculated with the bit width between the Package and SMT levels in the APIC ID (1 << (pkg_offset - core_offset) - 1). In addition, use APIC ID offset to replace "pow2ceil()" for cache_info_passthrough case. [1]: efb3934adf9e ("x86: cpu: make sure number of addressable IDs for processor cores meets the spec") [2]: d7caf13b5fcf ("x86: cpu: fixup number of addressable IDs for logical processors sharing cache") [3]: d65af288a84d ("i386: Update new x86_apicid parsing rules with die_offset support") Fixes: 7e3482f82480 ("i386: Helpers to encode cache information consistently") Suggested-by: Robert Hoo Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v3: * Fix compile warnings. (Babu) * Fix spelling typo. Changes since v1: * Use APIC ID offset to replace "pow2ceil()" for cache_info_passthrough case. (Yanan) * Split the L1 cache fix into a separate patch. * Rename the title of this patch (the original is "i386/cpu: Fix number of addressable IDs in CPUID.04H"). --- target/i386/cpu.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index 4a3621cc995a..069f0b1f19a0 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -6013,7 +6013,6 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, { X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env); - uint32_t die_offset; uint32_t limit; uint32_t signature[3]; X86CPUTopoInfo topo_info; @@ -6097,39 +6096,56 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, int host_vcpus_per_cache = 1 + ((*eax & 0x3FFC000) >> 14); int vcpus_per_socket = cs->nr_cores * cs->nr_threads; if (cs->nr_cores > 1) { + int addressable_cores_offset = + apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info) - + apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); + *eax &= ~0xFC000000; - *eax |= (pow2ceil(cs->nr_cores) - 1) << 26; + *eax |= (1 << (addressable_cores_offset - 1)) << 26; } if (host_vcpus_per_cache > vcpus_per_socket) { + int pkg_offset = apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info); + *eax &= ~0x3FFC000; - *eax |= (pow2ceil(vcpus_per_socket) - 1) << 14; + *eax |= (1 << (pkg_offset - 1)) << 14; } } } else if (cpu->vendor_cpuid_only && IS_AMD_CPU(env)) { *eax = *ebx = *ecx = *edx = 0; } else { *eax = 0; + int addressable_cores_offset = apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info) - + apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); + int core_offset, die_offset; + switch (count) { case 0: /* L1 dcache info */ + core_offset = apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l1d_cache, - cs->nr_threads, cs->nr_cores, + (1 << core_offset), + (1 << addressable_cores_offset), eax, ebx, ecx, edx); break; case 1: /* L1 icache info */ + core_offset = apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l1i_cache, - cs->nr_threads, cs->nr_cores, + (1 << core_offset), + (1 << addressable_cores_offset), eax, ebx, ecx, edx); break; case 2: /* L2 cache info */ + core_offset = apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l2_cache, - cs->nr_threads, cs->nr_cores, + (1 << core_offset), + (1 << addressable_cores_offset), eax, ebx, ecx, edx); break; case 3: /* L3 cache info */ die_offset = apicid_die_offset(&topo_info); if (cpu->enable_l3_cache) { encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l3_cache, - (1 << die_offset), cs->nr_cores, + (1 << die_offset), + (1 << addressable_cores_offset), eax, ebx, ecx, edx); break; } From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:50:53 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458434 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="G9jzMm3Z" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 480E0109 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:39:36 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206776; x=1731742776; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Vn4aiuFCO6SAa0PAtr2GtdqD7gKBufMVet8UpekgSBk=; b=G9jzMm3ZMZiHsrFmYT1kEjNNwJoJDtVEoiUfKux+sZH7Zi0UGXVMfBQY AIcxO5HMSrXYkrTCnuQc95uSap9J7BuNV6gcQYPVmAg4nD4hxfBDsi/6x jEJENGXk4r+Iw92WEd10i8n5BAb4zHZs+dnTUVg6CcqA0YN33BsOQ/ZNl 4dhRD2aibLGXt0lu3uDCdVM9Oaa39onTzG+obv+9izumgC9GBWnlWI61l hhWBwhanXcQjn/vhMe0taPtXpmfvgCHXzjCOuFWMij/Jhvw1b2NSZDHJN K18EWTMK/idEz6bdPe5yuQQsP3w6M2D2oUISzTj0SFXGzbzVQqWf+KRqb g==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180301" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180301" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:35 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042614" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042614" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:32 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu , Robert Hoo Subject: [PATCH v6 03/16] i386/cpu: Consolidate the use of topo_info in cpu_x86_cpuid() Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:50:53 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-4-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhao Liu In cpu_x86_cpuid(), there are many variables in representing the cpu topology, e.g., topo_info, cs->nr_cores/cs->nr_threads. Since the names of cs->nr_cores/cs->nr_threads does not accurately represent its meaning, the use of cs->nr_cores/cs->nr_threads is prone to confusion and mistakes. And the structure X86CPUTopoInfo names its members clearly, thus the variable "topo_info" should be preferred. In addition, in cpu_x86_cpuid(), to uniformly use the topology variable, replace env->dies with topo_info.dies_per_pkg as well. Suggested-by: Robert Hoo Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v3: * Fix typo. (Babu) Changes since v1: * Extract cores_per_socket from the code block and use it as a local variable for cpu_x86_cpuid(). (Yanan) * Remove vcpus_per_socket variable and use cpus_per_pkg directly. (Yanan) * Replace env->dies with topo_info.dies_per_pkg in cpu_x86_cpuid(). --- target/i386/cpu.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index 069f0b1f19a0..30d11db8844a 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -6016,11 +6016,16 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, uint32_t limit; uint32_t signature[3]; X86CPUTopoInfo topo_info; + uint32_t cores_per_pkg; + uint32_t cpus_per_pkg; topo_info.dies_per_pkg = env->nr_dies; topo_info.cores_per_die = cs->nr_cores / env->nr_dies; topo_info.threads_per_core = cs->nr_threads; + cores_per_pkg = topo_info.cores_per_die * topo_info.dies_per_pkg; + cpus_per_pkg = cores_per_pkg * topo_info.threads_per_core; + /* Calculate & apply limits for different index ranges */ if (index >= 0xC0000000) { limit = env->cpuid_xlevel2; @@ -6056,8 +6061,8 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, *ecx |= CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE; } *edx = env->features[FEAT_1_EDX]; - if (cs->nr_cores * cs->nr_threads > 1) { - *ebx |= (cs->nr_cores * cs->nr_threads) << 16; + if (cpus_per_pkg > 1) { + *ebx |= cpus_per_pkg << 16; *edx |= CPUID_HT; } if (!cpu->enable_pmu) { @@ -6094,8 +6099,8 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, */ if (*eax & 31) { int host_vcpus_per_cache = 1 + ((*eax & 0x3FFC000) >> 14); - int vcpus_per_socket = cs->nr_cores * cs->nr_threads; - if (cs->nr_cores > 1) { + + if (cores_per_pkg > 1) { int addressable_cores_offset = apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info) - apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); @@ -6103,7 +6108,7 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, *eax &= ~0xFC000000; *eax |= (1 << (addressable_cores_offset - 1)) << 26; } - if (host_vcpus_per_cache > vcpus_per_socket) { + if (host_vcpus_per_cache > cpus_per_pkg) { int pkg_offset = apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info); *eax &= ~0x3FFC000; @@ -6248,12 +6253,12 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, switch (count) { case 0: *eax = apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); - *ebx = cs->nr_threads; + *ebx = topo_info.threads_per_core; *ecx |= CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT; break; case 1: *eax = apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info); - *ebx = cs->nr_cores * cs->nr_threads; + *ebx = cpus_per_pkg; *ecx |= CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE; break; default: @@ -6273,7 +6278,7 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, break; case 0x1F: /* V2 Extended Topology Enumeration Leaf */ - if (env->nr_dies < 2) { + if (topo_info.dies_per_pkg < 2) { *eax = *ebx = *ecx = *edx = 0; break; } @@ -6283,7 +6288,7 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, switch (count) { case 0: *eax = apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); - *ebx = cs->nr_threads; + *ebx = topo_info.threads_per_core; *ecx |= CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT; break; case 1: @@ -6293,7 +6298,7 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, break; case 2: *eax = apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info); - *ebx = cs->nr_cores * cs->nr_threads; + *ebx = cpus_per_pkg; *ecx |= CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_DIE; break; default: @@ -6517,7 +6522,7 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, * discards multiple thread information if it is set. * So don't set it here for Intel to make Linux guests happy. */ - if (cs->nr_cores * cs->nr_threads > 1) { + if (cpus_per_pkg > 1) { if (env->cpuid_vendor1 != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 || env->cpuid_vendor2 != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 || env->cpuid_vendor3 != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3) { @@ -6583,7 +6588,7 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, *eax |= (cpu_x86_virtual_addr_width(env) << 8); } *ebx = env->features[FEAT_8000_0008_EBX]; - if (cs->nr_cores * cs->nr_threads > 1) { + if (cpus_per_pkg > 1) { /* * Bits 15:12 is "The number of bits in the initial * Core::X86::Apic::ApicId[ApicId] value that indicate @@ -6591,7 +6596,7 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, * Bits 7:0 is "The number of threads in the package is NC+1" */ *ecx = (apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info) << 12) | - ((cs->nr_cores * cs->nr_threads) - 1); + (cpus_per_pkg - 1); } else { *ecx = 0; } From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:50:54 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458435 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="N15DxC0x" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C76B0109 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:39:39 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206779; x=1731742779; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=38XRwOBrQ6n2Ql3xlvRuRz2mH91K2pTl6vWoRcFPFwA=; b=N15DxC0xy17LpH9Am4lbCoUfLAYlyqP2YHyx+3DIfOZF9Ego+h29k6zu Dg53oHx10gIlrJs1ETB31zRyuWsMf1WyGsBjBMZOTFB3fOxCB39mnaYEI ll6D0Z5QWQ2kqXLL9m44pVq4OTwHDgNKH3Kb17lRmGtIvDhOXZKZwWzbz T3jcDtVdYXW9BD0LvlBeFvjTb6mseHwFYbAZclv+1hF70kji3Gjc1jeMJ DbDlxFejyT/R9ioNulVv+YXHWGrZEfU0Z27sOeKwo8FSzBJB/Qzi6Br6u 7b1xm0r5dV/eV8i2LtuRouUUhpT6TYUZ27+HO8Kx/hCKsC/BiXXhi4Iv+ w==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180309" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180309" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:39 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042642" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042642" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:36 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu Subject: [PATCH v6 04/16] i386: Split topology types of CPUID[0x1F] from the definitions of CPUID[0xB] Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:50:54 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-5-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhao Liu CPUID[0xB] defines SMT, Core and Invalid types, and this leaf is shared by Intel and AMD CPUs. But for extended topology levels, Intel CPU (in CPUID[0x1F]) and AMD CPU (in CPUID[0x80000026]) have the different definitions with different enumeration values. Though CPUID[0x80000026] hasn't been implemented in QEMU, to avoid possible misunderstanding, split topology types of CPUID[0x1F] from the definitions of CPUID[0xB] and introduce CPUID[0x1F]-specific topology types. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v3: * New commit to prepare to refactor CPUID[0x1F] encoding. --- target/i386/cpu.c | 14 +++++++------- target/i386/cpu.h | 13 +++++++++---- 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index 30d11db8844a..fe9098353ac3 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -6254,17 +6254,17 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, case 0: *eax = apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); *ebx = topo_info.threads_per_core; - *ecx |= CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT; + *ecx |= CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT << 8; break; case 1: *eax = apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info); *ebx = cpus_per_pkg; - *ecx |= CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE; + *ecx |= CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE << 8; break; default: *eax = 0; *ebx = 0; - *ecx |= CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_INVALID; + *ecx |= CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID << 8; } assert(!(*eax & ~0x1f)); @@ -6289,22 +6289,22 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, case 0: *eax = apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); *ebx = topo_info.threads_per_core; - *ecx |= CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT; + *ecx |= CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT << 8; break; case 1: *eax = apicid_die_offset(&topo_info); *ebx = topo_info.cores_per_die * topo_info.threads_per_core; - *ecx |= CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE; + *ecx |= CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE << 8; break; case 2: *eax = apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info); *ebx = cpus_per_pkg; - *ecx |= CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_DIE; + *ecx |= CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE << 8; break; default: *eax = 0; *ebx = 0; - *ecx |= CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_INVALID; + *ecx |= CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID << 8; } assert(!(*eax & ~0x1f)); *ebx &= 0xffff; /* The count doesn't need to be reliable. */ diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h index cd2e295bd655..5aa0b8cf4137 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.h +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h @@ -1009,10 +1009,15 @@ uint64_t x86_cpu_get_supported_feature_word(FeatureWord w, #define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX (1U << 0) /* enumeration supported */ /* CPUID[0xB].ECX level types */ -#define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_INVALID (0U << 8) -#define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_SMT (1U << 8) -#define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_CORE (2U << 8) -#define CPUID_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_DIE (5U << 8) +#define CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID 0 +#define CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT 1 +#define CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE 2 + +/* COUID[0x1F].ECX level types */ +#define CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID +#define CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT +#define CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE +#define CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE 5 /* MSR Feature Bits */ #define MSR_ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO (1U << 0) From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:50:55 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458436 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="HnroripB" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id ACA83D55 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:39:43 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206783; x=1731742783; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=oDpceN9UpFAa3nnomI7eCB+Z2zqmrgByiUKpHzUKN2Q=; b=HnroripBHy0R5b5m2pFPvk7E1G5cVz4/Onxat4s8JbjPyfFfMhq7tqEn gYFC/f5GV3NfOChKnq1NeXvhK1b+Qlm8UByFryRn/VybsJdk/LGgGFHFC zZXKGjf538i7C7uOzGQ7+Pe3VSYft8f5Njx4R4W+QpSgz7lklxhiIUfnN q09Bpsj1vHN1AKdbJrcfswydxLtgk4NEXGIVCOSE5ceJ8vk5B7ylTLcmY 7U6fyFhuCZDaJEEcGKiWOHL3it4fUbhMYeAjBxnRnvJe063z4RjbOLiSK qFnb9Z18CjY0FR+F2AWa7TM0sSxO1RncDDexTayiqGbEvFn7RY0T4DzZg g==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180321" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180321" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:43 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042684" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042684" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:39 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu Subject: [PATCH v6 05/16] i386: Decouple CPUID[0x1F] subleaf with specific topology level Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:50:55 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-6-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhao Liu At present, the subleaf 0x02 of CPUID[0x1F] is bound to the "die" level. In fact, the specific topology level exposed in 0x1F depends on the platform's support for extension levels (module, tile and die). To help expose "module" level in 0x1F, decouple CPUID[0x1F] subleaf with specific topology level. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v3: * New patch to prepare to expose module level in 0x1F. * Move the CPUTopoLevel enumeration definition from "i386: Add cache topology info in CPUCacheInfo" to this patch. Note, to align with topology types in SDM, revert the name of CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_UNKNOW to CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID. --- target/i386/cpu.c | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- target/i386/cpu.h | 15 +++++ 2 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index fe9098353ac3..1713499c44cd 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -269,6 +269,116 @@ static void encode_cache_cpuid4(CPUCacheInfo *cache, (cache->complex_indexing ? CACHE_COMPLEX_IDX : 0); } +static uint32_t num_cpus_by_topo_level(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info, + enum CPUTopoLevel topo_level) +{ + switch (topo_level) { + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT: + return 1; + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE: + return topo_info->threads_per_core; + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE: + return topo_info->threads_per_core * topo_info->cores_per_die; + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_PACKAGE: + return topo_info->threads_per_core * topo_info->cores_per_die * + topo_info->dies_per_pkg; + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + return 0; +} + +static uint32_t apicid_offset_by_topo_level(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info, + enum CPUTopoLevel topo_level) +{ + switch (topo_level) { + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT: + return 0; + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE: + return apicid_core_offset(topo_info); + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE: + return apicid_die_offset(topo_info); + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_PACKAGE: + return apicid_pkg_offset(topo_info); + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + return 0; +} + +static uint32_t cpuid1f_topo_type(enum CPUTopoLevel topo_level) +{ + switch (topo_level) { + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID: + return CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID; + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT: + return CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT; + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE: + return CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE; + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE: + return CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE; + default: + /* Other types are not supported in QEMU. */ + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + return 0; +} + +static void encode_topo_cpuid1f(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t count, + X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info, + uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, + uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx) +{ + static DECLARE_BITMAP(topo_bitmap, CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_MAX); + X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); + unsigned long level, next_level; + uint32_t num_cpus_next_level, offset_next_level; + + /* + * Initialize the bitmap to decide which levels should be + * encoded in 0x1f. + */ + if (!count) { + /* SMT and core levels are exposed in 0x1f leaf by default. */ + set_bit(CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT, topo_bitmap); + set_bit(CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, topo_bitmap); + + if (env->nr_dies > 1) { + set_bit(CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE, topo_bitmap); + } + } + + *ecx = count & 0xff; + *edx = cpu->apic_id; + + level = find_first_bit(topo_bitmap, CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_MAX); + if (level == CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_MAX) { + num_cpus_next_level = 0; + offset_next_level = 0; + + /* Encode CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID into the last subleaf of 0x1f. */ + level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID; + } else { + next_level = find_next_bit(topo_bitmap, CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_MAX, level + 1); + if (next_level == CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_MAX) { + next_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_PACKAGE; + } + + num_cpus_next_level = num_cpus_by_topo_level(topo_info, next_level); + offset_next_level = apicid_offset_by_topo_level(topo_info, next_level); + } + + *eax = offset_next_level; + *ebx = num_cpus_next_level; + *ecx |= cpuid1f_topo_type(level) << 8; + + assert(!(*eax & ~0x1f)); + *ebx &= 0xffff; /* The count doesn't need to be reliable. */ + if (level != CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_MAX) { + clear_bit(level, topo_bitmap); + } +} + /* Encode cache info for CPUID[0x80000005].ECX or CPUID[0x80000005].EDX */ static uint32_t encode_cache_cpuid80000005(CPUCacheInfo *cache) { @@ -6283,31 +6393,7 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, break; } - *ecx = count & 0xff; - *edx = cpu->apic_id; - switch (count) { - case 0: - *eax = apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); - *ebx = topo_info.threads_per_core; - *ecx |= CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT << 8; - break; - case 1: - *eax = apicid_die_offset(&topo_info); - *ebx = topo_info.cores_per_die * topo_info.threads_per_core; - *ecx |= CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE << 8; - break; - case 2: - *eax = apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info); - *ebx = cpus_per_pkg; - *ecx |= CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE << 8; - break; - default: - *eax = 0; - *ebx = 0; - *ecx |= CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID << 8; - } - assert(!(*eax & ~0x1f)); - *ebx &= 0xffff; /* The count doesn't need to be reliable. */ + encode_topo_cpuid1f(env, count, &topo_info, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); break; case 0xD: { /* Processor Extended State */ diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h index 5aa0b8cf4137..a214d056ac4b 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.h +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h @@ -1008,6 +1008,21 @@ uint64_t x86_cpu_get_supported_feature_word(FeatureWord w, #define CPUID_MWAIT_IBE (1U << 1) /* Interrupts can exit capability */ #define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX (1U << 0) /* enumeration supported */ +/* + * CPUTopoLevel is the general i386 topology hierarchical representation, + * ordered by increasing hierarchical relationship. + * Its enumeration value is not bound to the type value of Intel (CPUID[0x1F]) + * or AMD (CPUID[0x80000026]). + */ +enum CPUTopoLevel { + CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID, + CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT, + CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, + CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE, + CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_PACKAGE, + CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_MAX, +}; + /* CPUID[0xB].ECX level types */ #define CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID 0 #define CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT 1 From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:50:56 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458437 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="BprgpTGC" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 31094D51 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:39:48 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206788; x=1731742788; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=ru+xsMo5O18Ysv5/OaA6hVZFHETPTpuNOeacSlFbQ4A=; b=BprgpTGCpneAK4z/htulso8bewaatHw7aGFCT6030Jn52Zw1hibCGQ5F A+zyWHfNHebink1MS6JMQFoPBaDrGYnAR8Ijsc85SFlL5vdJ0qofz26ko ew3PDfbTBAx3aJ1SNYLs+JRktNhSn415IOa2lbi3pR+J4CystQU+NeLZY 4m0cK3kbZpcXvH1MFUUc5mUeo+2+FK5t785onNx5EoBBTLxqCfJToxvU5 k79SlAWfKmH+pfGLjhNZmjad0cJLIIw7wTF9gnrXsibIZr1upO/fReUO4 L1mXg2SeTqLsHOGxFEpruD0YhhY1Zcm2OPnCTOkxLS1uRQPRLrcnD+cE1 w==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180332" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180332" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:47 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042711" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042711" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:43 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu Subject: [PATCH v6 06/16] i386: Introduce module-level cpu topology to CPUX86State Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:50:56 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-7-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhuocheng Ding smp command has the "clusters" parameter but x86 hasn't supported that level. "cluster" is a CPU topology level concept above cores, in which the cores may share some resources (L2 cache or some others like L3 cache tags, depending on the Archs) [1][2]. For x86, the resource shared by cores at the cluster level is mainly the L2 cache. However, using cluster to define x86's L2 cache topology will cause the compatibility problem: Currently, x86 defaults that the L2 cache is shared in one core, which actually implies a default setting "cores per L2 cache is 1" and therefore implicitly defaults to having as many L2 caches as cores. For example (i386 PC machine): -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=2,threads=2,maxcpus=16 (*) Considering the topology of the L2 cache, this (*) implicitly means "1 core per L2 cache" and "2 L2 caches per die". If we use cluster to configure L2 cache topology with the new default setting "clusters per L2 cache is 1", the above semantics will change to "2 cores per cluster" and "1 cluster per L2 cache", that is, "2 cores per L2 cache". So the same command (*) will cause changes in the L2 cache topology, further affecting the performance of the virtual machine. Therefore, x86 should only treat cluster as a cpu topology level and avoid using it to change L2 cache by default for compatibility. "cluster" in smp is the CPU topology level which is between "core" and die. For x86, the "cluster" in smp is corresponding to the module level [2], which is above the core level. So use the "module" other than "cluster" in i386 code. And please note that x86 already has a cpu topology level also named "cluster" [3], this level is at the upper level of the package. Here, the cluster in x86 cpu topology is completely different from the "clusters" as the smp parameter. After the module level is introduced, the cluster as the smp parameter will actually refer to the module level of x86. [1]: 864c3b5c32f0 ("hw/core/machine: Introduce CPU cluster topology support") [2]: Yanan's comment about "cluster", https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2023-02/msg04051.html [3]: SDM, vol.3, ch.9, 9.9.1 Hierarchical Mapping of Shared Resources. Signed-off-by: Zhuocheng Ding Co-developed-by: Zhao Liu Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v1: * The background of the introduction of the "cluster" parameter and its exact meaning were revised according to Yanan's explanation. (Yanan) --- hw/i386/x86.c | 1 + target/i386/cpu.c | 1 + target/i386/cpu.h | 5 +++++ 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c index b3d054889bba..24628c1d2f73 100644 --- a/hw/i386/x86.c +++ b/hw/i386/x86.c @@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ void x86_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, init_topo_info(&topo_info, x86ms); env->nr_dies = ms->smp.dies; + env->nr_modules = ms->smp.clusters; /* * If APIC ID is not set, diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index 1713499c44cd..f600c0ee9df1 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -7698,6 +7698,7 @@ static void x86_cpu_initfn(Object *obj) CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env; env->nr_dies = 1; + env->nr_modules = 1; object_property_add(obj, "feature-words", "X86CPUFeatureWordInfo", x86_cpu_get_feature_words, diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h index a214d056ac4b..da58d41c9969 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.h +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h @@ -1904,6 +1904,11 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState { /* Number of dies within this CPU package. */ unsigned nr_dies; + /* + * Number of modules within this CPU package. + * Module level in x86 cpu topology is corresponding to smp.clusters. + */ + unsigned nr_modules; } CPUX86State; struct kvm_msrs; From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:50:57 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458439 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="kA/yBMfZ" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B6BFBD53 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:40:07 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206807; x=1731742807; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Ggk8bMmShPCvQlvByhyt8DKZlalxEf1Z9oF2HYTXQQc=; b=kA/yBMfZXmvLzs2LHSszWW2haZUR/g5M2QvPeC6uIs0lLZeEiIGZ8Q95 QhL/3Q0BDD1rJzPw3X0/QgGEo1W/t3i8pdnTdYvnUzshaZ1D2xnjMUkhV MWFwjczy3DoY/faXfz8QvjsIgpp8SMKjH06tLod3XilpwOlXuuoIIAuZX V8BhoR1x10n1C4GxaKVGjqNKKPGPzoOAfSWjHgtYS/f91D4qL9Dj96Qro StlMZxtjamL9MG8aq4xeLskRqeWQS2PtPJOr6T5kcpU6eed31TjrK36QS lx9Dubo8gQDtKUIX27T67gov1fS25eXANpkzRC8cHyzIaBAMU65OpwJ1y g==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180343" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180343" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:50 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042733" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042733" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:46 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu Subject: [PATCH v6 07/16] i386: Support modules_per_die in X86CPUTopoInfo Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:50:57 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-8-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhuocheng Ding Support module level in i386 cpu topology structure "X86CPUTopoInfo". Since x86 does not yet support the "clusters" parameter in "-smp", X86CPUTopoInfo.modules_per_die is currently always 1. Therefore, the module level width in APIC ID, which can be calculated by "apicid_bitwidth_for_count(topo_info->modules_per_die)", is always 0 for now, so we can directly add APIC ID related helpers to support module level parsing. In addition, update topology structure in test-x86-topo.c. Signed-off-by: Zhuocheng Ding Co-developed-by: Zhao Liu Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v3: * Drop the description about not exposing module level in commit message. * Update topology related calculation in newly added helpers: num_cpus_by_topo_level() and apicid_offset_by_topo_level(). * Since the code change, drop the "Acked-by" tag. Changes since v1: * Include module level related helpers (apicid_module_width() and apicid_module_offset()) in this patch. (Yanan) --- hw/i386/x86.c | 3 ++- include/hw/i386/topology.h | 22 +++++++++++++++---- target/i386/cpu.c | 17 +++++++++----- tests/unit/test-x86-topo.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 4 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c index 24628c1d2f73..8503d30a133a 100644 --- a/hw/i386/x86.c +++ b/hw/i386/x86.c @@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ static void init_topo_info(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info, MachineState *ms = MACHINE(x86ms); topo_info->dies_per_pkg = ms->smp.dies; - topo_info->cores_per_die = ms->smp.cores; + topo_info->modules_per_die = ms->smp.clusters; + topo_info->cores_per_module = ms->smp.cores; topo_info->threads_per_core = ms->smp.threads; } diff --git a/include/hw/i386/topology.h b/include/hw/i386/topology.h index d4eeb7ab8290..517e51768c13 100644 --- a/include/hw/i386/topology.h +++ b/include/hw/i386/topology.h @@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ typedef struct X86CPUTopoIDs { typedef struct X86CPUTopoInfo { unsigned dies_per_pkg; - unsigned cores_per_die; + unsigned modules_per_die; + unsigned cores_per_module; unsigned threads_per_core; } X86CPUTopoInfo; @@ -77,7 +78,13 @@ static inline unsigned apicid_smt_width(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info) /* Bit width of the Core_ID field */ static inline unsigned apicid_core_width(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info) { - return apicid_bitwidth_for_count(topo_info->cores_per_die); + return apicid_bitwidth_for_count(topo_info->cores_per_module); +} + +/* Bit width of the Module_ID (cluster ID) field */ +static inline unsigned apicid_module_width(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info) +{ + return apicid_bitwidth_for_count(topo_info->modules_per_die); } /* Bit width of the Die_ID field */ @@ -92,10 +99,16 @@ static inline unsigned apicid_core_offset(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info) return apicid_smt_width(topo_info); } +/* Bit offset of the Module_ID (cluster ID) field */ +static inline unsigned apicid_module_offset(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info) +{ + return apicid_core_offset(topo_info) + apicid_core_width(topo_info); +} + /* Bit offset of the Die_ID field */ static inline unsigned apicid_die_offset(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info) { - return apicid_core_offset(topo_info) + apicid_core_width(topo_info); + return apicid_module_offset(topo_info) + apicid_module_width(topo_info); } /* Bit offset of the Pkg_ID (socket ID) field */ @@ -127,7 +140,8 @@ static inline void x86_topo_ids_from_idx(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info, X86CPUTopoIDs *topo_ids) { unsigned nr_dies = topo_info->dies_per_pkg; - unsigned nr_cores = topo_info->cores_per_die; + unsigned nr_cores = topo_info->cores_per_module * + topo_info->modules_per_die; unsigned nr_threads = topo_info->threads_per_core; topo_ids->pkg_id = cpu_index / (nr_dies * nr_cores * nr_threads); diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index f600c0ee9df1..b4055e4dd62e 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -278,10 +278,11 @@ static uint32_t num_cpus_by_topo_level(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info, case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE: return topo_info->threads_per_core; case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE: - return topo_info->threads_per_core * topo_info->cores_per_die; + return topo_info->threads_per_core * topo_info->cores_per_module * + topo_info->modules_per_die; case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_PACKAGE: - return topo_info->threads_per_core * topo_info->cores_per_die * - topo_info->dies_per_pkg; + return topo_info->threads_per_core * topo_info->cores_per_module * + topo_info->modules_per_die * topo_info->dies_per_pkg; default: g_assert_not_reached(); } @@ -450,7 +451,9 @@ static void encode_cache_cpuid8000001d(CPUCacheInfo *cache, /* L3 is shared among multiple cores */ if (cache->level == 3) { - l3_threads = topo_info->cores_per_die * topo_info->threads_per_core; + l3_threads = topo_info->modules_per_die * + topo_info->cores_per_module * + topo_info->threads_per_core; *eax |= (l3_threads - 1) << 14; } else { *eax |= ((topo_info->threads_per_core - 1) << 14); @@ -6130,10 +6133,12 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, uint32_t cpus_per_pkg; topo_info.dies_per_pkg = env->nr_dies; - topo_info.cores_per_die = cs->nr_cores / env->nr_dies; + topo_info.modules_per_die = env->nr_modules; + topo_info.cores_per_module = cs->nr_cores / env->nr_dies / env->nr_modules; topo_info.threads_per_core = cs->nr_threads; - cores_per_pkg = topo_info.cores_per_die * topo_info.dies_per_pkg; + cores_per_pkg = topo_info.cores_per_module * topo_info.modules_per_die * + topo_info.dies_per_pkg; cpus_per_pkg = cores_per_pkg * topo_info.threads_per_core; /* Calculate & apply limits for different index ranges */ diff --git a/tests/unit/test-x86-topo.c b/tests/unit/test-x86-topo.c index 2b104f86d7c2..f21b8a5d95c2 100644 --- a/tests/unit/test-x86-topo.c +++ b/tests/unit/test-x86-topo.c @@ -30,13 +30,16 @@ static void test_topo_bits(void) { X86CPUTopoInfo topo_info = {0}; - /* simple tests for 1 thread per core, 1 core per die, 1 die per package */ - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 1}; + /* + * simple tests for 1 thread per core, 1 core per module, + * 1 module per die, 1 die per package + */ + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 1, 1}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_smt_width(&topo_info), ==, 0); g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_core_width(&topo_info), ==, 0); g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_die_width(&topo_info), ==, 0); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 1}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 1, 1}; g_assert_cmpuint(x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(&topo_info, 0), ==, 0); g_assert_cmpuint(x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(&topo_info, 1), ==, 1); g_assert_cmpuint(x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(&topo_info, 2), ==, 2); @@ -45,39 +48,39 @@ static void test_topo_bits(void) /* Test field width calculation for multiple values */ - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 2}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 1, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_smt_width(&topo_info), ==, 1); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 3}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 1, 3}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_smt_width(&topo_info), ==, 2); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 4}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 1, 4}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_smt_width(&topo_info), ==, 2); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 14}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 1, 14}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_smt_width(&topo_info), ==, 4); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 15}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 1, 15}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_smt_width(&topo_info), ==, 4); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 16}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 1, 16}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_smt_width(&topo_info), ==, 4); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 17}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 1, 17}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_smt_width(&topo_info), ==, 5); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 30, 2}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 30, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_core_width(&topo_info), ==, 5); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 31, 2}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 31, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_core_width(&topo_info), ==, 5); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 32, 2}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 32, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_core_width(&topo_info), ==, 5); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 33, 2}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 33, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_core_width(&topo_info), ==, 6); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 30, 2}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 30, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_die_width(&topo_info), ==, 0); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {2, 30, 2}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {2, 1, 30, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_die_width(&topo_info), ==, 1); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {3, 30, 2}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {3, 1, 30, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_die_width(&topo_info), ==, 2); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {4, 30, 2}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {4, 1, 30, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_die_width(&topo_info), ==, 2); /* build a weird topology and see if IDs are calculated correctly @@ -85,18 +88,18 @@ static void test_topo_bits(void) /* This will use 2 bits for thread ID and 3 bits for core ID */ - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 6, 3}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 6, 3}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_smt_width(&topo_info), ==, 2); g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_core_offset(&topo_info), ==, 2); g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_die_offset(&topo_info), ==, 5); g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info), ==, 5); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 6, 3}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 6, 3}; g_assert_cmpuint(x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(&topo_info, 0), ==, 0); g_assert_cmpuint(x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(&topo_info, 1), ==, 1); g_assert_cmpuint(x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(&topo_info, 2), ==, 2); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 6, 3}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 6, 3}; g_assert_cmpuint(x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(&topo_info, 1 * 3 + 0), ==, (1 << 2) | 0); g_assert_cmpuint(x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(&topo_info, 1 * 3 + 1), ==, From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:50:58 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458438 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="cBQefkJL" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 89934D52 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:40:06 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; 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d="scan'208";a="883042750" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:50 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu Subject: [PATCH v6 08/16] i386: Expose module level in CPUID[0x1F] Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:50:58 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-9-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhao Liu Linux kernel (from v6.4, with commit edc0a2b595765 ("x86/topology: Fix erroneous smp_num_siblings on Intel Hybrid platforms") is able to handle platforms with Module level enumerated via CPUID.1F. Expose the module level in CPUID[0x1F] if the machine has more than 1 modules. (Tested CPU topology in CPUID[0x1F] leaf with various die/cluster configurations in "-smp".) Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v3: * New patch to expose module level in 0x1F. * Add Tested-by tag from Yongwei. --- target/i386/cpu.c | 12 +++++++++++- target/i386/cpu.h | 2 ++ target/i386/kvm/kvm.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index b4055e4dd62e..0fcdd6f5f349 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -277,6 +277,8 @@ static uint32_t num_cpus_by_topo_level(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info, return 1; case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE: return topo_info->threads_per_core; + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_MODULE: + return topo_info->threads_per_core * topo_info->cores_per_module; case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE: return topo_info->threads_per_core * topo_info->cores_per_module * topo_info->modules_per_die; @@ -297,6 +299,8 @@ static uint32_t apicid_offset_by_topo_level(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info, return 0; case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE: return apicid_core_offset(topo_info); + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_MODULE: + return apicid_module_offset(topo_info); case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE: return apicid_die_offset(topo_info); case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_PACKAGE: @@ -316,6 +320,8 @@ static uint32_t cpuid1f_topo_type(enum CPUTopoLevel topo_level) return CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT; case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE: return CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE; + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_MODULE: + return CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_MODULE; case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE: return CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE; default: @@ -347,6 +353,10 @@ static void encode_topo_cpuid1f(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t count, if (env->nr_dies > 1) { set_bit(CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE, topo_bitmap); } + + if (env->nr_modules > 1) { + set_bit(CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_MODULE, topo_bitmap); + } } *ecx = count & 0xff; @@ -6393,7 +6403,7 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, break; case 0x1F: /* V2 Extended Topology Enumeration Leaf */ - if (topo_info.dies_per_pkg < 2) { + if (topo_info.modules_per_die < 2 && topo_info.dies_per_pkg < 2) { *eax = *ebx = *ecx = *edx = 0; break; } diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h index da58d41c9969..95cbbb1de906 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.h +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h @@ -1018,6 +1018,7 @@ enum CPUTopoLevel { CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID, CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT, CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, + CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_MODULE, CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE, CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_PACKAGE, CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_MAX, @@ -1032,6 +1033,7 @@ enum CPUTopoLevel { #define CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID #define CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_SMT #define CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE CPUID_B_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE +#define CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_MODULE 3 #define CPUID_1F_ECX_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE 5 /* MSR Feature Bits */ diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c index 11b8177eff21..b6d297aff730 100644 --- a/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c +++ b/target/i386/kvm/kvm.c @@ -1913,7 +1913,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs) break; } case 0x1f: - if (env->nr_dies < 2) { + if (env->nr_modules < 2 && env->nr_dies < 2) { break; } /* fallthrough */ From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:50:59 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458440 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="nCsAyKWB" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1532DD55 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:40:08 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206808; x=1731742808; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=a+74DxT3dREJBY9EaraqrrwqvMhEGimb8T6AvCRGFqw=; b=nCsAyKWBC4ugRe/M4kiZr8ow3svIh/NoGV26FSBqqBgyFZOxA0cJeg+N OIzfjlcDbTqpwMdccryYQ2W5n+qMwvHW1V2mNuHXeQXuycbb4fYt6NLRn RyFLnDyBmrrv9/0J9BMapBXaSqyLBW/EAnad8WQ833FHtWLYkgMhfKZ1z O3nYhhb8f4BQaJiSYoTBNhdUobLYd/hsKo0piBg6Qqd3z2Bu/ORqRE/5X T9NSW8f6RjryqsS/E+49vC50lVbX7nNb/I2kaqwa705QMKVCGMppbMmb0 aNb2odpWwBxWYYP1SpvF9eox4dBv9Yk6vKWG5NwiJTh5an5nYC3j+UWtZ A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180367" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180367" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:57 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042761" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042761" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:53 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu Subject: [PATCH v6 09/16] i386: Support module_id in X86CPUTopoIDs Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:50:59 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-10-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhuocheng Ding Add module_id member in X86CPUTopoIDs. module_id can be parsed from APIC ID, so also update APIC ID parsing rule to support module level. With this support, the conversions with module level between X86CPUTopoIDs, X86CPUTopoInfo and APIC ID are completed. module_id can be also generated from cpu topology, and before i386 supports "clusters" in smp, the default "clusters per die" is only 1, thus the module_id generated in this way is 0, so that it will not conflict with the module_id generated by APIC ID. Signed-off-by: Zhuocheng Ding Co-developed-by: Zhao Liu Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v1: * Merge the patch "i386: Update APIC ID parsing rule to support module level" into this one. (Yanan) * Move the apicid_module_width() and apicid_module_offset() support into the previous modules_per_die related patch. (Yanan) --- hw/i386/x86.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++------- include/hw/i386/topology.h | 17 +++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c index 8503d30a133a..3e2fabf3d5bd 100644 --- a/hw/i386/x86.c +++ b/hw/i386/x86.c @@ -311,11 +311,11 @@ void x86_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, /* * If APIC ID is not set, - * set it based on socket/die/core/thread properties. + * set it based on socket/die/cluster/core/thread properties. */ if (cpu->apic_id == UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID) { - int max_socket = (ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) / - smp_threads / smp_cores / ms->smp.dies; + int max_socket = (ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) / smp_threads / smp_cores / + ms->smp.clusters / ms->smp.dies; /* * die-id was optional in QEMU 4.0 and older, so keep it optional @@ -362,17 +362,27 @@ void x86_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, topo_ids.die_id = cpu->die_id; topo_ids.core_id = cpu->core_id; topo_ids.smt_id = cpu->thread_id; + + /* + * TODO: This is the temporary initialization for topo_ids.module_id to + * avoid "maybe-uninitialized" compilation errors. Will remove when + * X86CPU supports cluster_id. + */ + topo_ids.module_id = 0; + cpu->apic_id = x86_apicid_from_topo_ids(&topo_info, &topo_ids); } cpu_slot = x86_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(x86ms), cpu->apic_id, &idx); if (!cpu_slot) { x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, &topo_info, &topo_ids); + error_setg(errp, - "Invalid CPU [socket: %u, die: %u, core: %u, thread: %u] with" - " APIC ID %" PRIu32 ", valid index range 0:%d", - topo_ids.pkg_id, topo_ids.die_id, topo_ids.core_id, topo_ids.smt_id, - cpu->apic_id, ms->possible_cpus->len - 1); + "Invalid CPU [socket: %u, die: %u, module: %u, core: %u, thread: %u]" + " with APIC ID %" PRIu32 ", valid index range 0:%d", + topo_ids.pkg_id, topo_ids.die_id, topo_ids.module_id, + topo_ids.core_id, topo_ids.smt_id, cpu->apic_id, + ms->possible_cpus->len - 1); return; } @@ -493,6 +503,10 @@ const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms) ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true; ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo_ids.die_id; } + if (ms->smp.clusters > 1) { + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_cluster_id = true; + ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.cluster_id = topo_ids.module_id; + } ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true; ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo_ids.core_id; ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true; diff --git a/include/hw/i386/topology.h b/include/hw/i386/topology.h index 517e51768c13..ed1f3d6c1d5e 100644 --- a/include/hw/i386/topology.h +++ b/include/hw/i386/topology.h @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ typedef uint32_t apic_id_t; typedef struct X86CPUTopoIDs { unsigned pkg_id; unsigned die_id; + unsigned module_id; unsigned core_id; unsigned smt_id; } X86CPUTopoIDs; @@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ static inline apic_id_t x86_apicid_from_topo_ids(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info, { return (topo_ids->pkg_id << apicid_pkg_offset(topo_info)) | (topo_ids->die_id << apicid_die_offset(topo_info)) | + (topo_ids->module_id << apicid_module_offset(topo_info)) | (topo_ids->core_id << apicid_core_offset(topo_info)) | topo_ids->smt_id; } @@ -140,12 +142,16 @@ static inline void x86_topo_ids_from_idx(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info, X86CPUTopoIDs *topo_ids) { unsigned nr_dies = topo_info->dies_per_pkg; - unsigned nr_cores = topo_info->cores_per_module * - topo_info->modules_per_die; + unsigned nr_modules = topo_info->modules_per_die; + unsigned nr_cores = topo_info->cores_per_module; unsigned nr_threads = topo_info->threads_per_core; - topo_ids->pkg_id = cpu_index / (nr_dies * nr_cores * nr_threads); - topo_ids->die_id = cpu_index / (nr_cores * nr_threads) % nr_dies; + topo_ids->pkg_id = cpu_index / (nr_dies * nr_modules * + nr_cores * nr_threads); + topo_ids->die_id = cpu_index / (nr_modules * nr_cores * + nr_threads) % nr_dies; + topo_ids->module_id = cpu_index / (nr_cores * nr_threads) % + nr_modules; topo_ids->core_id = cpu_index / nr_threads % nr_cores; topo_ids->smt_id = cpu_index % nr_threads; } @@ -163,6 +169,9 @@ static inline void x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(apic_id_t apicid, topo_ids->core_id = (apicid >> apicid_core_offset(topo_info)) & ~(0xFFFFFFFFUL << apicid_core_width(topo_info)); + topo_ids->module_id = + (apicid >> apicid_module_offset(topo_info)) & + ~(0xFFFFFFFFUL << apicid_module_width(topo_info)); topo_ids->die_id = (apicid >> apicid_die_offset(topo_info)) & ~(0xFFFFFFFFUL << apicid_die_width(topo_info)); From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:51:00 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458442 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="Y4yRC7Mf" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 70B63D56 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:40:09 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206809; x=1731742809; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=ZCZhkypGU+3VddxCAIiK9RH8BO2TfZ8eenzjOGDUVyE=; b=Y4yRC7MfUaMLHo5YSDx1lSBODDn+1auySFhvX3hVVT3kdlhjRskolTqC Yzai0yGsuqV7rhEumT0rHeSDdnZqCcKrn+TPJvj44OWRXhqsbHpIeuno7 6t4AIQgxeqw565w038F5eIID6kRwvVfv8cGYtnvprwQNqiUjNYaScNx/b y2syuZ0xw3y9kbK2SWN/6t8mUxVtNppHkYTHytCDIg+AqWjBS4axImtKg j2r4poQeVLrZUke0F/OCR4cwkMIPJvEwvZYC3qzv54BCpe4g+TAFDbh+0 w2USl+amcW0EXlkuzSDns6ow/zFuKI+xJoZ+SmeWjzFpOcaEMNEW/RH2w A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180377" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180377" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:40:01 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042781" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042781" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:39:57 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu Subject: [PATCH v6 10/16] i386/cpu: Introduce cluster-id to X86CPU Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:51:00 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-11-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhuocheng Ding Introduce cluster-id other than module-id to be consistent with CpuInstanceProperties.cluster-id, and this avoids the confusion of parameter names when hotplugging. Following the legacy smp check rules, also add the cluster_id validity into x86_cpu_pre_plug(). Signed-off-by: Zhuocheng Ding Co-developed-by: Zhao Liu Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v5: * Update the comment when check cluster-id. Since current QEMU is v8.2, the cluster-id support should at least start from v8.3. Changes since v3: * Use the imperative in the commit message. (Babu) --- hw/i386/x86.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- target/i386/cpu.c | 2 ++ target/i386/cpu.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c index 3e2fabf3d5bd..20308d11c985 100644 --- a/hw/i386/x86.c +++ b/hw/i386/x86.c @@ -325,6 +325,14 @@ void x86_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, cpu->die_id = 0; } + /* + * cluster-id was optional in QEMU 8.3 and older, so keep it optional + * if there's only one cluster per die. + */ + if (cpu->cluster_id < 0 && ms->smp.clusters == 1) { + cpu->cluster_id = 0; + } + if (cpu->socket_id < 0) { error_setg(errp, "CPU socket-id is not set"); return; @@ -341,6 +349,14 @@ void x86_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, cpu->die_id, ms->smp.dies - 1); return; } + if (cpu->cluster_id < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "CPU cluster-id is not set"); + return; + } else if (cpu->cluster_id > ms->smp.clusters - 1) { + error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU cluster-id: %u must be in range 0:%u", + cpu->cluster_id, ms->smp.clusters - 1); + return; + } if (cpu->core_id < 0) { error_setg(errp, "CPU core-id is not set"); return; @@ -360,16 +376,9 @@ void x86_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, topo_ids.pkg_id = cpu->socket_id; topo_ids.die_id = cpu->die_id; + topo_ids.module_id = cpu->cluster_id; topo_ids.core_id = cpu->core_id; topo_ids.smt_id = cpu->thread_id; - - /* - * TODO: This is the temporary initialization for topo_ids.module_id to - * avoid "maybe-uninitialized" compilation errors. Will remove when - * X86CPU supports cluster_id. - */ - topo_ids.module_id = 0; - cpu->apic_id = x86_apicid_from_topo_ids(&topo_info, &topo_ids); } @@ -414,6 +423,14 @@ void x86_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, } cpu->die_id = topo_ids.die_id; + if (cpu->cluster_id != -1 && cpu->cluster_id != topo_ids.module_id) { + error_setg(errp, "property cluster-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:" + " 0x%x (cluster-id: %u)", cpu->cluster_id, cpu->apic_id, + topo_ids.module_id); + return; + } + cpu->cluster_id = topo_ids.module_id; + if (cpu->core_id != -1 && cpu->core_id != topo_ids.core_id) { error_setg(errp, "property core-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:" " 0x%x (core-id: %u)", cpu->core_id, cpu->apic_id, diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index 0fcdd6f5f349..84f305130a6f 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -7908,12 +7908,14 @@ static Property x86_cpu_properties[] = { DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("apic-id", X86CPU, apic_id, 0), DEFINE_PROP_INT32("thread-id", X86CPU, thread_id, 0), DEFINE_PROP_INT32("core-id", X86CPU, core_id, 0), + DEFINE_PROP_INT32("cluster-id", X86CPU, cluster_id, 0), DEFINE_PROP_INT32("die-id", X86CPU, die_id, 0), DEFINE_PROP_INT32("socket-id", X86CPU, socket_id, 0), #else DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("apic-id", X86CPU, apic_id, UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID), DEFINE_PROP_INT32("thread-id", X86CPU, thread_id, -1), DEFINE_PROP_INT32("core-id", X86CPU, core_id, -1), + DEFINE_PROP_INT32("cluster-id", X86CPU, cluster_id, -1), DEFINE_PROP_INT32("die-id", X86CPU, die_id, -1), DEFINE_PROP_INT32("socket-id", X86CPU, socket_id, -1), #endif diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h index 95cbbb1de906..6a6356e34e62 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.h +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h @@ -2057,6 +2057,7 @@ struct ArchCPU { int32_t node_id; /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */ int32_t socket_id; int32_t die_id; + int32_t cluster_id; int32_t core_id; int32_t thread_id; From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:51:01 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458441 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="LOKDZnit" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7100BD57 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:40:09 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206809; x=1731742809; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=2cHMC5a5BJRlD/PsC4aspwTroLUP40TmuAMHURKso6g=; b=LOKDZnitHIXrlfx08NTYbLUZLhzMc6L3tJ8/N75zux5w7Ok+9YhL7AQO Okl/MDkGhO6UrfuiIe0OeJVq//SzdtyKFPFE2fAjHokPHlzPBE7D5a6Ew +99OyqQ2D/QyOnbwXiMHwqGNcXWDAQVUvp6MCs9zNpUh0ZTpupqORRLXa 1uKGGwubqouebmONOvPE2/mU6qgVfj3zQlc/iXYl3+Qh7lQOK8G0ipdLo sjt83lZFuOZVmAPqJtLWCR7trf3dqLV4W59INp9W34p7RXSUdgSU7Tm7d 1aBt+GV4ola2hLTF4CmLIkIM8tBZYytjBcGkOY+z5DEipMPuZ7Fg+MM/z A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180391" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180391" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:40:05 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042813" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042813" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:40:01 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu , Yanan Wang Subject: [PATCH v6 11/16] tests: Add test case of APIC ID for module level parsing Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:51:01 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-12-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhuocheng Ding After i386 supports module level, it's time to add the test for module level's parsing. Signed-off-by: Zhuocheng Ding Co-developed-by: Zhao Liu Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Reviewed-by: Yanan Wang Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- tests/unit/test-x86-topo.c | 19 +++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tests/unit/test-x86-topo.c b/tests/unit/test-x86-topo.c index f21b8a5d95c2..55b731ccae55 100644 --- a/tests/unit/test-x86-topo.c +++ b/tests/unit/test-x86-topo.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static void test_topo_bits(void) topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 1, 1}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_smt_width(&topo_info), ==, 0); g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_core_width(&topo_info), ==, 0); + g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_module_width(&topo_info), ==, 0); g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_die_width(&topo_info), ==, 0); topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 1, 1}; @@ -74,13 +75,22 @@ static void test_topo_bits(void) topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 33, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_core_width(&topo_info), ==, 6); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 30, 2}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 6, 30, 2}; + g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_module_width(&topo_info), ==, 3); + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 7, 30, 2}; + g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_module_width(&topo_info), ==, 3); + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 8, 30, 2}; + g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_module_width(&topo_info), ==, 3); + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 9, 30, 2}; + g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_module_width(&topo_info), ==, 4); + + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 6, 30, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_die_width(&topo_info), ==, 0); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {2, 1, 30, 2}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {2, 6, 30, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_die_width(&topo_info), ==, 1); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {3, 1, 30, 2}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {3, 6, 30, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_die_width(&topo_info), ==, 2); - topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {4, 1, 30, 2}; + topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {4, 6, 30, 2}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_die_width(&topo_info), ==, 2); /* build a weird topology and see if IDs are calculated correctly @@ -91,6 +101,7 @@ static void test_topo_bits(void) topo_info = (X86CPUTopoInfo) {1, 1, 6, 3}; g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_smt_width(&topo_info), ==, 2); g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_core_offset(&topo_info), ==, 2); + g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_module_offset(&topo_info), ==, 5); g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_die_offset(&topo_info), ==, 5); g_assert_cmpuint(apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info), ==, 5); From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:51:02 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458443 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="DF3Xud4e" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B4783D5A for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:40:09 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206809; x=1731742809; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=ZHMSvcu81eHkfs1vBB3P3CvoU27Ke69Kz/yHR34bI4w=; b=DF3Xud4enoicXfKawqEDsZhAtQ04LWBKCmNme4/ZXq4I6eeiywFdX2Xh XWV4jvFqHEV0dB7sQheCaSEjvuz25vMeRtxeWCRAibi+1B00148J2TaUP 8GSM7HPvWeC08oCjVgLhJcvXQceoSpGGNwQKPPgKtXVGYXxBfbbW5+x+R USwfTaKZvKWUmDpPnE3lK6M0hPSP2wn4N9CZLHeEpiPGbOyAQzH1WTshW uyFZGrtng3d1RelM6AhCZzaaG5x9aO3Xf/WwmKrOzGyVE3KnWqOoV3ZFU ba5GtvX530/UBo8a9NKAtW0JTCcm9UDkYxtkF5X8JoZd1koHZNuWDBCg/ Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180402" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180402" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:40:08 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042831" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042831" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:40:05 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu , Yanan Wang Subject: [PATCH v6 12/16] hw/i386/pc: Support smp.clusters for x86 PC machine Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:51:02 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-13-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhuocheng Ding As module-level topology support is added to X86CPU, now we can enable the support for the cluster parameter on PC machines. With this support, we can define a 5-level x86 CPU topology with "-smp": -smp cpus=*,maxcpus=*,sockets=*,dies=*,clusters=*,cores=*,threads=*. Additionally, add the 5-level topology example in description of "-smp". Signed-off-by: Zhuocheng Ding Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Reviewed-by: Yanan Wang Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- hw/i386/pc.c | 1 + qemu-options.hx | 10 +++++----- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c index 29b9964733ed..7046288fb547 100644 --- a/hw/i386/pc.c +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c @@ -1846,6 +1846,7 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE; mc->nvdimm_supported = true; mc->smp_props.dies_supported = true; + mc->smp_props.clusters_supported = true; mc->default_ram_id = "pc.ram"; pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_64; diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx index 42fd09e4de96..73a68118cc5a 100644 --- a/qemu-options.hx +++ b/qemu-options.hx @@ -337,14 +337,14 @@ SRST -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=2,threads=2,maxcpus=8 The following sub-option defines a CPU topology hierarchy (2 sockets - totally on the machine, 2 dies per socket, 2 cores per die, 2 threads - per core) for PC machines which support sockets/dies/cores/threads. - Some members of the option can be omitted but their values will be - automatically computed: + totally on the machine, 2 dies per socket, 2 clusters per die, 2 cores per + cluster, 2 threads per core) for PC machines which support sockets/dies + /clusters/cores/threads. Some members of the option can be omitted but + their values will be automatically computed: :: - -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=2,threads=2,maxcpus=16 + -smp 32,sockets=2,dies=2,clusters=2,cores=2,threads=2,maxcpus=32 The following sub-option defines a CPU topology hierarchy (2 sockets totally on the machine, 2 clusters per socket, 2 cores per cluster, From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:51:03 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458444 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="Ocd/aG1A" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 02222109 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:40:12 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206813; x=1731742813; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=rEdU6NYjtG2tsuq6aWGcJvGfg3pqbFRsCfqR1q1CBKo=; b=Ocd/aG1A8aGtMVqmZHyRVSnby48LgiySKp/FUg6TD4gZPrIDwUS/g3k8 1MRWb8UOBeJTLS3n2lUCZ6E4MR11Nh+IFS11vzF5ogbmRI5gS4jCp6UtA l9m5GdtLqVrw3gARfXARNfci41vPCOhs+2t9nSVzactqadjs3+QAIAJd8 mSa1pfP6wRUovz5Vpk99Meav+xh6E1NVnVsfbBnCXeMTR4Vc+jPe3EXfw iDWR6y/QcyiKvAvgw4OCgjwyANlXsfyKHyMO41GVJRfZnmQrHAQqwp4ci SrmTHs5yMOstnSqoe67gzMol5CwBMgFVtkb2ZyVjNGTF31Dge10YYXxh1 g==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180415" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180415" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:40:12 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042849" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042849" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:40:08 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu Subject: [PATCH v6 13/16] i386: Add cache topology info in CPUCacheInfo Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:51:03 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-14-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhao Liu Currently, by default, the cache topology is encoded as: 1. i/d cache is shared in one core. 2. L2 cache is shared in one core. 3. L3 cache is shared in one die. This default general setting has caused a misunderstanding, that is, the cache topology is completely equated with a specific cpu topology, such as the connection between L2 cache and core level, and the connection between L3 cache and die level. In fact, the settings of these topologies depend on the specific platform and are not static. For example, on Alder Lake-P, every four Atom cores share the same L2 cache. Thus, we should explicitly define the corresponding cache topology for different cache models to increase scalability. Except legacy_l2_cache_cpuid2 (its default topo level is CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_UNKNOW), explicitly set the corresponding topology level for all other cache models. In order to be compatible with the existing cache topology, set the CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE level for the i/d cache, set the CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE level for L2 cache, and set the CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE level for L3 cache. The field for CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14] or CPUID[0x8000001D].EAX[bits 25:14] will be set based on CPUCacheInfo.share_level. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v3: * Fix cache topology uninitialization bugs for some AMD CPUs. (Babu) * Move the CPUTopoLevel enumeration definition to the previous 0x1f rework patch. Changes since v1: * Add the prefix "CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_*" for CPU topology level names. (Yanan) * (Revert, pls refer "i386: Decouple CPUID[0x1F] subleaf with specific topology level") Rename the "INVALID" level to CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_UNKNOW. (Yanan) --- target/i386/cpu.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ target/i386/cpu.h | 7 +++++++ 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+) diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index 84f305130a6f..5dcc41329805 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -558,6 +558,7 @@ static CPUCacheInfo legacy_l1d_cache = { .sets = 64, .partitions = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }; /*FIXME: CPUID leaf 0x80000005 is inconsistent with leaves 2 & 4 */ @@ -572,6 +573,7 @@ static CPUCacheInfo legacy_l1d_cache_amd = { .partitions = 1, .lines_per_tag = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }; /* L1 instruction cache: */ @@ -585,6 +587,7 @@ static CPUCacheInfo legacy_l1i_cache = { .sets = 64, .partitions = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }; /*FIXME: CPUID leaf 0x80000005 is inconsistent with leaves 2 & 4 */ @@ -599,6 +602,7 @@ static CPUCacheInfo legacy_l1i_cache_amd = { .partitions = 1, .lines_per_tag = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }; /* Level 2 unified cache: */ @@ -612,6 +616,7 @@ static CPUCacheInfo legacy_l2_cache = { .sets = 4096, .partitions = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }; /*FIXME: CPUID leaf 2 descriptor is inconsistent with CPUID leaf 4 */ @@ -621,6 +626,7 @@ static CPUCacheInfo legacy_l2_cache_cpuid2 = { .size = 2 * MiB, .line_size = 64, .associativity = 8, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_INVALID, }; @@ -634,6 +640,7 @@ static CPUCacheInfo legacy_l2_cache_amd = { .associativity = 16, .sets = 512, .partitions = 1, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }; /* Level 3 unified cache: */ @@ -649,6 +656,7 @@ static CPUCacheInfo legacy_l3_cache = { .self_init = true, .inclusive = true, .complex_indexing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE, }; /* TLB definitions: */ @@ -1947,6 +1955,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l1i_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = INSTRUCTION_CACHE, @@ -1959,6 +1968,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l2_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -1969,6 +1979,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_cache_info = { .partitions = 1, .sets = 1024, .lines_per_tag = 1, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l3_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -1982,6 +1993,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_cache_info = { .self_init = true, .inclusive = true, .complex_indexing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE, }, }; @@ -1997,6 +2009,7 @@ static CPUCaches epyc_v4_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l1i_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = INSTRUCTION_CACHE, @@ -2009,6 +2022,7 @@ static CPUCaches epyc_v4_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l2_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -2019,6 +2033,7 @@ static CPUCaches epyc_v4_cache_info = { .partitions = 1, .sets = 1024, .lines_per_tag = 1, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l3_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -2032,6 +2047,7 @@ static CPUCaches epyc_v4_cache_info = { .self_init = true, .inclusive = true, .complex_indexing = false, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE, }, }; @@ -2047,6 +2063,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_rome_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l1i_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = INSTRUCTION_CACHE, @@ -2059,6 +2076,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_rome_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l2_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -2069,6 +2087,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_rome_cache_info = { .partitions = 1, .sets = 1024, .lines_per_tag = 1, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l3_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -2082,6 +2101,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_rome_cache_info = { .self_init = true, .inclusive = true, .complex_indexing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE, }, }; @@ -2097,6 +2117,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_rome_v3_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l1i_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = INSTRUCTION_CACHE, @@ -2109,6 +2130,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_rome_v3_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l2_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -2119,6 +2141,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_rome_v3_cache_info = { .partitions = 1, .sets = 1024, .lines_per_tag = 1, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l3_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -2132,6 +2155,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_rome_v3_cache_info = { .self_init = true, .inclusive = true, .complex_indexing = false, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE, }, }; @@ -2147,6 +2171,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_milan_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l1i_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = INSTRUCTION_CACHE, @@ -2159,6 +2184,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_milan_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l2_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -2169,6 +2195,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_milan_cache_info = { .partitions = 1, .sets = 1024, .lines_per_tag = 1, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l3_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -2182,6 +2209,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_milan_cache_info = { .self_init = true, .inclusive = true, .complex_indexing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE, }, }; @@ -2197,6 +2225,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_milan_v2_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l1i_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = INSTRUCTION_CACHE, @@ -2209,6 +2238,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_milan_v2_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l2_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -2219,6 +2249,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_milan_v2_cache_info = { .partitions = 1, .sets = 1024, .lines_per_tag = 1, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l3_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -2232,6 +2263,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_milan_v2_cache_info = { .self_init = true, .inclusive = true, .complex_indexing = false, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE, }, }; @@ -2247,6 +2279,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_genoa_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l1i_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = INSTRUCTION_CACHE, @@ -2259,6 +2292,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_genoa_cache_info = { .lines_per_tag = 1, .self_init = 1, .no_invd_sharing = true, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l2_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -2269,6 +2303,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_genoa_cache_info = { .partitions = 1, .sets = 2048, .lines_per_tag = 1, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE, }, .l3_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) { .type = UNIFIED_CACHE, @@ -2282,6 +2317,7 @@ static const CPUCaches epyc_genoa_cache_info = { .self_init = true, .inclusive = true, .complex_indexing = false, + .share_level = CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE, }, }; diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h index 6a6356e34e62..dafc4b4a92f2 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.h +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h @@ -1597,6 +1597,13 @@ typedef struct CPUCacheInfo { * address bits. CPUID[4].EDX[bit 2]. */ bool complex_indexing; + + /* + * Cache Topology. The level that cache is shared in. + * Used to encode CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14] or + * CPUID[0x8000001D].EAX[bits 25:14]. + */ + enum CPUTopoLevel share_level; } CPUCacheInfo; From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:51:04 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458445 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="gsHy1AYm" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 74BA3D52 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:40:16 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206816; x=1731742816; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=uNjPWwg1IXcBqbLn8ObEpcCnLxjPjLLUZ8PivNiiUJk=; b=gsHy1AYmAnWiN6cQb8AR9SnwHds7DSYHGHyJYp/BOr6QBIyYBT3x7H+i dulLq1vewgagrBFISiAr+D5MaDM08wETWadeiXZdso6r0oJ2zgqeDCbFN T08b/8nz9pxVCW/G/cAgYFutaGgA+vqshwKtH0j9TGx2T6f7Ix+9yvNsl 5xAZBKVYHtU2iSdueGsy0AWZW64x2mPNt9fXtwzNpqjBuO37aev6xy54K JKBuQurTBbaqeHOll76fApltmw3ndgPRYeNi67eFmBHoWDsWxNr4Dn1/e Ohqmx4i+PONAKaJkEcZyNiakf7HIOEGuhuFR7PNBzE5pAxC4CN1PnlB2T Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180424" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180424" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:40:15 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042855" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042855" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:40:12 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu Subject: [PATCH v6 14/16] i386: Use CPUCacheInfo.share_level to encode CPUID[4] Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:51:04 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-15-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhao Liu CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14] is used to represent the cache topology for Intel CPUs. After cache models have topology information, we can use CPUCacheInfo.share_level to decide which topology level to be encoded into CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14]. And since maximum_processor_id (original "num_apic_ids") is parsed based on cpu topology levels, which are verified when parsing smp, it's no need to check this value by "assert(num_apic_ids > 0)" again, so remove this assert. Additionally, wrap the encoding of CPUID[4].EAX[bits 31:26] into a helper to make the code cleaner. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v1: * Use "enum CPUTopoLevel share_level" as the parameter in max_processor_ids_for_cache(). * Make cache_into_passthrough case also use max_processor_ids_for_cache() and max_core_ids_in_package() to encode CPUID[4]. (Yanan) * Rename the title of this patch (the original is "i386: Use CPUCacheInfo.share_level to encode CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14]"). --- target/i386/cpu.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index 5dcc41329805..86445e833a2d 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -235,22 +235,53 @@ static uint8_t cpuid2_cache_descriptor(CPUCacheInfo *cache) ((t) == UNIFIED_CACHE) ? CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED : \ 0 /* Invalid value */) +static uint32_t max_processor_ids_for_cache(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info, + enum CPUTopoLevel share_level) +{ + uint32_t num_ids = 0; + + switch (share_level) { + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_CORE: + num_ids = 1 << apicid_core_offset(topo_info); + break; + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_DIE: + num_ids = 1 << apicid_die_offset(topo_info); + break; + case CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_PACKAGE: + num_ids = 1 << apicid_pkg_offset(topo_info); + break; + default: + /* + * Currently there is no use case for SMT and MODULE, so use + * assert directly to facilitate debugging. + */ + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + + return num_ids - 1; +} + +static uint32_t max_core_ids_in_package(X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info) +{ + uint32_t num_cores = 1 << (apicid_pkg_offset(topo_info) - + apicid_core_offset(topo_info)); + return num_cores - 1; +} /* Encode cache info for CPUID[4] */ static void encode_cache_cpuid4(CPUCacheInfo *cache, - int num_apic_ids, int num_cores, + X86CPUTopoInfo *topo_info, uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx) { assert(cache->size == cache->line_size * cache->associativity * cache->partitions * cache->sets); - assert(num_apic_ids > 0); *eax = CACHE_TYPE(cache->type) | CACHE_LEVEL(cache->level) | (cache->self_init ? CACHE_SELF_INIT_LEVEL : 0) | - ((num_cores - 1) << 26) | - ((num_apic_ids - 1) << 14); + (max_core_ids_in_package(topo_info) << 26) | + (max_processor_ids_for_cache(topo_info, cache->share_level) << 14); assert(cache->line_size > 0); assert(cache->partitions > 0); @@ -6262,56 +6293,41 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count, int host_vcpus_per_cache = 1 + ((*eax & 0x3FFC000) >> 14); if (cores_per_pkg > 1) { - int addressable_cores_offset = - apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info) - - apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); - *eax &= ~0xFC000000; - *eax |= (1 << (addressable_cores_offset - 1)) << 26; + *eax |= max_core_ids_in_package(&topo_info) << 26; } if (host_vcpus_per_cache > cpus_per_pkg) { - int pkg_offset = apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info); - *eax &= ~0x3FFC000; - *eax |= (1 << (pkg_offset - 1)) << 14; + *eax |= + max_processor_ids_for_cache(&topo_info, + CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_PACKAGE) << 14; } } } else if (cpu->vendor_cpuid_only && IS_AMD_CPU(env)) { *eax = *ebx = *ecx = *edx = 0; } else { *eax = 0; - int addressable_cores_offset = apicid_pkg_offset(&topo_info) - - apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); - int core_offset, die_offset; switch (count) { case 0: /* L1 dcache info */ - core_offset = apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l1d_cache, - (1 << core_offset), - (1 << addressable_cores_offset), + &topo_info, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); break; case 1: /* L1 icache info */ - core_offset = apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l1i_cache, - (1 << core_offset), - (1 << addressable_cores_offset), + &topo_info, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); break; case 2: /* L2 cache info */ - core_offset = apicid_core_offset(&topo_info); encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l2_cache, - (1 << core_offset), - (1 << addressable_cores_offset), + &topo_info, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); break; case 3: /* L3 cache info */ - die_offset = apicid_die_offset(&topo_info); if (cpu->enable_l3_cache) { encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l3_cache, - (1 << die_offset), - (1 << addressable_cores_offset), + &topo_info, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); break; } From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:51:05 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458446 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="KVbOnOa5" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DF2DE109 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:40:19 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206819; x=1731742819; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=5tYS4G2HZatnuAwGoJ1pL4agrEatB27fQNYS9iNFe6o=; b=KVbOnOa59d+zHPejMiq8lfHcPHNMDu/B/rXbe/YDco9FGMhPEApicJUw XcR9E7C1d3xGIzyl0p+izT0CpDqqLoe41EncdPHbsZcKWr0IxSPdtOh32 hpnNM9nM6lmxxpCs+czA2Z462PwttUT5HYmoIS590tURT1LWAgXhOJ4G/ v/5/s0VPKHAURUaxGb8Q5tSzrb2CrS8Iu9gm+14vq46hy/fseSMwpJeqI awE3Lj8GzogwvYjrC7z6cL7Wue9Vwe/7mpi3xRb9LT6U5wzKAk+3qS01B aSJ8JhSZJPHeNuBVVrfRtCw2eakFcvW37nS57CjgA0LU/9m7P+wL2cvDj g==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180431" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180431" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:40:19 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042875" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042875" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:40:15 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu Subject: [PATCH v6 15/16] i386: Use offsets get NumSharingCache for CPUID[0x8000001D].EAX[bits 25:14] Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:51:05 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-16-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhao Liu The commit 8f4202fb1080 ("i386: Populate AMD Processor Cache Information for cpuid 0x8000001D") adds the cache topology for AMD CPU by encoding the number of sharing threads directly. From AMD's APM, NumSharingCache (CPUID[0x8000001D].EAX[bits 25:14]) means [1]: The number of logical processors sharing this cache is the value of this field incremented by 1. To determine which logical processors are sharing a cache, determine a Share Id for each processor as follows: ShareId = LocalApicId >> log2(NumSharingCache+1) Logical processors with the same ShareId then share a cache. If NumSharingCache+1 is not a power of two, round it up to the next power of two. From the description above, the calculation of this field should be same as CPUID[4].EAX[bits 25:14] for Intel CPUs. So also use the offsets of APIC ID to calculate this field. [1]: APM, vol.3, appendix.E.4.15 Function 8000_001Dh--Cache Topology Information Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Reviewed-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v3: * Rewrite the subject. (Babu) * Delete the original "comment/help" expression, as this behavior is confirmed for AMD CPUs. (Babu) * Rename "num_apic_ids" (v3) to "num_sharing_cache" to match spec definition. (Babu) Changes since v1: * Rename "l3_threads" to "num_apic_ids" in encode_cache_cpuid8000001d(). (Yanan) * Add the description of the original commit and add Cc. --- target/i386/cpu.c | 10 ++++------ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index 86445e833a2d..3ddedd6de120 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ static void encode_cache_cpuid8000001d(CPUCacheInfo *cache, uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx) { - uint32_t l3_threads; + uint32_t num_sharing_cache; assert(cache->size == cache->line_size * cache->associativity * cache->partitions * cache->sets); @@ -492,13 +492,11 @@ static void encode_cache_cpuid8000001d(CPUCacheInfo *cache, /* L3 is shared among multiple cores */ if (cache->level == 3) { - l3_threads = topo_info->modules_per_die * - topo_info->cores_per_module * - topo_info->threads_per_core; - *eax |= (l3_threads - 1) << 14; + num_sharing_cache = 1 << apicid_die_offset(topo_info); } else { - *eax |= ((topo_info->threads_per_core - 1) << 14); + num_sharing_cache = 1 << apicid_core_offset(topo_info); } + *eax |= (num_sharing_cache - 1) << 14; assert(cache->line_size > 0); assert(cache->partitions > 0); From patchwork Fri Nov 17 07:51:06 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Zhao Liu X-Patchwork-Id: 13458447 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="EX/JfJpH" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [134.134.136.65]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3C09FD53 for ; Thu, 16 Nov 2023 23:40:23 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1700206823; x=1731742823; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=ikToKF9wpTdbj9OQGEgX17iOQo/pEcuVay/x5UrQVU0=; b=EX/JfJpHVOaVb8wOfHxZsX+YQhSBZgkmCuxVo7OOF1rhT2yjzbPd/oVc a7+RctlfvDosmWQ70nFFa3o2JnklnuTYANqz4BJoiC9M2KODKoDR2rElV /1piyYJ+R4qjjBlgXMKS8ueh1E7V7vvieC1jCJJZQSeMI0KNOY8uQejUp jCfvmSmnWOdE4mwLZ4st+dulNudHZUh9SPQTUMRyVag7Vl7BDOyOVfmaY D+Qv4GOXOeYvBpZxpmCIA1mo8BO7U63VqpqvY3o8c4Iow79Uh1rR6KCUF eqoyWqEgiaJcR1sCo4T4ROoUlwqGaiKl0HefT0miPhwlMBtQGms4+JEWZ A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="395180442" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="395180442" Received: from fmsmga002.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.26]) by orsmga103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 16 Nov 2023 23:40:22 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10896"; a="883042884" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.04,206,1695711600"; d="scan'208";a="883042884" Received: from liuzhao-optiplex-7080.sh.intel.com ([10.239.160.36]) by fmsmga002.fm.intel.com with ESMTP; 16 Nov 2023 23:40:19 -0800 From: Zhao Liu To: Eduardo Habkost , Marcel Apfelbaum , "Michael S . Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Paolo Bonzini , Marcelo Tosatti Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Zhenyu Wang , Zhuocheng Ding , Babu Moger , Yongwei Ma , Zhao Liu Subject: [PATCH v6 16/16] i386: Use CPUCacheInfo.share_level to encode CPUID[0x8000001D].EAX[bits 25:14] Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:51:06 +0800 Message-Id: <20231117075106.432499-17-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> References: <20231117075106.432499-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Zhao Liu CPUID[0x8000001D].EAX[bits 25:14] NumSharingCache: number of logical processors sharing cache. The number of logical processors sharing this cache is NumSharingCache + 1. After cache models have topology information, we can use CPUCacheInfo.share_level to decide which topology level to be encoded into CPUID[0x8000001D].EAX[bits 25:14]. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu Reviewed-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Yongwei Ma Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changes since v3: * Explain what "CPUID[0x8000001D].EAX[bits 25:14]" means in the commit message. (Babu) Changes since v1: * Use cache->share_level as the parameter in max_processor_ids_for_cache(). --- target/i386/cpu.c | 10 +--------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c index 3ddedd6de120..b45d9eb74e67 100644 --- a/target/i386/cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c @@ -483,20 +483,12 @@ static void encode_cache_cpuid8000001d(CPUCacheInfo *cache, uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx) { - uint32_t num_sharing_cache; assert(cache->size == cache->line_size * cache->associativity * cache->partitions * cache->sets); *eax = CACHE_TYPE(cache->type) | CACHE_LEVEL(cache->level) | (cache->self_init ? CACHE_SELF_INIT_LEVEL : 0); - - /* L3 is shared among multiple cores */ - if (cache->level == 3) { - num_sharing_cache = 1 << apicid_die_offset(topo_info); - } else { - num_sharing_cache = 1 << apicid_core_offset(topo_info); - } - *eax |= (num_sharing_cache - 1) << 14; + *eax |= max_processor_ids_for_cache(topo_info, cache->share_level) << 14; assert(cache->line_size > 0); assert(cache->partitions > 0);