From patchwork Tue May 7 14:08:12 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657116 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3FF1314EC64; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:08:18 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090899; cv=none; b=f7C6g/roPQYbptY0+drRp4InkhRTv9/X7Dj9//6mE3S7MM5w8F+o6sISOmN0jXXUv8gV1e+PlpbVPQP2iADpzppoeRcesrsDYK0zD9TheiZ3aXNnTzzkSWG0cJ//fHR1hVn/85h+3zZnoZVKyNzBVRhX9iPkWCvHoUdbq98xssQ= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090899; c=relaxed/simple; bh=fqD5QVAVsVbGxdWnTas/lt8WA9oyYAZWgwmYw1yMGyU=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=d83bSv0HrVHP+BFB/7hYib8951ZrU9AyFjLOX36rFBwaUyosefuHoEMrnj3ejfb64G4mFwMfcIyvif7twmApskG+zQQeFaNLi/qgvtkHKBjs8VTfY2BUPveLXxo84I2g+wAPdMrjfsTkJH/PE0DvjB6mH0IiKf7582/CbivC5n8= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=eHIuh0fA; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="eHIuh0fA" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id AFFEAC3277B; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:08:14 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715090898; bh=fqD5QVAVsVbGxdWnTas/lt8WA9oyYAZWgwmYw1yMGyU=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=eHIuh0fA0u4kVM7kLXd1j7MYcyEPT7VkY9jac9+7hgbk+b675SvcYCNW9xmwRqz/q RAGFqOVwLhko1JFBt8m6S2EGYkk88f8h+3VDhpsK9V+kLQYrJo2XCfe6AmpFFzls7X 6sPJCL/3JTpR5xb9N/Ei3IadukfX5hhd7NnoxhfZipsue9xzSEeLTn/f2Kcq4B6R6f Vy6TCMabMPt+X64SZsbQRFv2QY46xQ9YmXN4OYpk7rm1cyXJZowvJHt5nDUrEZwK3c TMEc88Pxp/0gDVKV2/vAj6PUMQJp6oHaMtrzRJzRLY8Xaq7TlsC9lrhzvLLtpSvBrG F24JZRQHY5DSw== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 01/36] tracing: Add a comment about ftrace_regs definition Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:08:12 +0900 Message-Id: <171509089214.162236.6201493898649663823.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) To clarify what will be expected on ftrace_regs, add a comment to the architecture independent definition of the ftrace_regs. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Mark Rutland --- Changes in v8: - Update that the saved registers depends on the context. Changes in v3: - Add instruction pointer Changes in v2: - newly added. --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 54d53f345d14..b81f1afa82a1 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -118,6 +118,32 @@ extern int ftrace_enabled; #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS +/** + * ftrace_regs - ftrace partial/optimal register set + * + * ftrace_regs represents a group of registers which is used at the + * function entry and exit. There are three types of registers. + * + * - Registers for passing the parameters to callee, including the stack + * pointer. (e.g. rcx, rdx, rdi, rsi, r8, r9 and rsp on x86_64) + * - Registers for passing the return values to caller. + * (e.g. rax and rdx on x86_64) + * - Registers for hooking the function call and return including the + * frame pointer (the frame pointer is architecture/config dependent) + * (e.g. rip, rbp and rsp for x86_64) + * + * Also, architecture dependent fields can be used for internal process. + * (e.g. orig_ax on x86_64) + * + * On the function entry, those registers will be restored except for + * the stack pointer, so that user can change the function parameters + * and instruction pointer (e.g. live patching.) + * On the function exit, only registers which is used for return values + * are restored. + * + * NOTE: user *must not* access regs directly, only do it via APIs, because + * the member can be changed according to the architecture. + */ struct ftrace_regs { struct pt_regs regs; }; From patchwork Tue May 7 14:08:24 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657117 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C335E15F314; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:08:30 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090910; cv=none; b=HpHmoP/MItmrDXRqEd/yzn+0PvXuAZDYwVPU6NSgSZL7GP8YTpcq1RRU3A3JKboxgMYyDz+XRFh8jd0UTpC12cSE7CqDkiZD3mPrt3bZRX1LSAO9OLnKRgfRThPpKbtH2x6UGacpN1UylaW3FktGfvu7kxaWfvJUKVV8WA0CDHA= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090910; c=relaxed/simple; bh=mG/unaVRY8IXRkgGUTAad+KiTdZfMmvpwe0Cqb6mEvI=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=B275f0Xqvh9es6Y2LDoBk7HuPJok+Mnl0kEBRocWTiqM7MkNi1LXuSxTe58aYNE++8OCCqQXhNPc36KpXdb/1L7+4+TuY9sO3hXp6kl+Ti+fW+UXs0O5OTNCXQN2yJioYD5f20jry2t3hsupLoQbQhpC9YT3aGzhaSF6Q/w1J6M= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=YFbbLkRV; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="YFbbLkRV" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 7CFBEC4AF63; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:08:26 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715090910; bh=mG/unaVRY8IXRkgGUTAad+KiTdZfMmvpwe0Cqb6mEvI=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=YFbbLkRVa3KYCIQEksFtIZH9Fazy3XzjeSTf7VjbxDoXy//ViHqz3QgT0pMHJBh9W ZfR0X460feBC6lgvtPhUxTpqmqZXmONuKmGre9WJap32AQaNXdmapYmSMIXP5rZABa NoOZA9IiBtrlKXWEB5XA8Rmi0s9U7z8uDpmycGh+r0XKZhl/DZY5HnXs7l3BckKDkI xP08Tyt8052WM14b9c9/Z8dozieseyjig2X+hiZMqozOi/UMXj58QyEvrkC3gC/UZC icguZa71D7u6/OE/ZkgHB7PXiiHXPeK1PUvUXitq5T4NB2/0f98VqZdIWLaV49/+86 5Y83Z4sgmaKRw== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 02/36] tracing: Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:08:24 +0900 Message-Id: <171509090412.162236.10331112957585186373.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value as same as other ftrace_regs_get/set_* APIs. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Mark Rutland --- Changes in v6: - Moved to top of the series. Changes in v3: - Newly added. --- arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h | 2 +- arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 2 +- include/linux/ftrace.h | 2 +- 5 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h index de891c2c83d4..b43acfc5776c 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long ip) regs_get_kernel_argument(&(fregs)->regs, n) #define ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs) \ kernel_stack_pointer(&(fregs)->regs) -#define ftrace_regs_return_value(fregs) \ +#define ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs) \ regs_return_value(&(fregs)->regs) #define ftrace_regs_set_return_value(fregs, ret) \ regs_set_return_value(&(fregs)->regs, ret) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h index 107fc5a48456..cfec6c5a47d0 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) regs_get_kernel_argument(&(fregs)->regs, n) #define ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs) \ kernel_stack_pointer(&(fregs)->regs) -#define ftrace_regs_return_value(fregs) \ +#define ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs) \ regs_return_value(&(fregs)->regs) #define ftrace_regs_set_return_value(fregs, ret) \ regs_set_return_value(&(fregs)->regs, ret) diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h index 621f23d5ae30..1912b598d1b8 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, regs_get_kernel_argument(&(fregs)->regs, n) #define ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs) \ kernel_stack_pointer(&(fregs)->regs) -#define ftrace_regs_return_value(fregs) \ +#define ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs) \ regs_return_value(&(fregs)->regs) #define ftrace_regs_set_return_value(fregs, ret) \ regs_set_return_value(&(fregs)->regs, ret) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index 897cf02c20b1..cf88cc8cc74d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) regs_get_kernel_argument(&(fregs)->regs, n) #define ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs) \ kernel_stack_pointer(&(fregs)->regs) -#define ftrace_regs_return_value(fregs) \ +#define ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs) \ regs_return_value(&(fregs)->regs) #define ftrace_regs_set_return_value(fregs, ret) \ regs_set_return_value(&(fregs)->regs, ret) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index b81f1afa82a1..d5df5f8fc35a 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static __always_inline bool ftrace_regs_has_args(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) regs_get_kernel_argument(ftrace_get_regs(fregs), n) #define ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs) \ kernel_stack_pointer(ftrace_get_regs(fregs)) -#define ftrace_regs_return_value(fregs) \ +#define ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs) \ regs_return_value(ftrace_get_regs(fregs)) #define ftrace_regs_set_return_value(fregs, ret) \ regs_set_return_value(ftrace_get_regs(fregs), ret) From patchwork Tue May 7 14:08:35 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657118 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4E5C815E7E4; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:08:41 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090922; cv=none; b=YwU17p4YSbMwZtO5jJk5u50cDrlsdf1kqhPrqF9rCpm+uKHKVbY0HIN+i9ae/VmjYa8I8b9KfpigQF4+6lma/6aq+fb/V35HAgQ4ZMOOrbZinoRv+9jhmNkmhHS6EXQTVbVow3MkAInOyqsm0PXO0YqpXM0jYbeg3vrs1fKrYz0= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090922; c=relaxed/simple; bh=Ky/M8O0rm7AMIWcFwVKGUXTVtEFqfb+EU9Ru8C9PH5M=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=C/gZWeF2RU/Qht2fqKGmlFc5lGKbJUJYKbgvyjfuhDb/pK2g5lWqrmesLl3TtGTn9VkA4CB21Zv3giBfvBinuhr0U+6OygwyMh4b/53qNeMsOVdQRW5NLX1QZLi+andvlNO8HcFWHqLNdeM6kFeTgfhqwuzoKf24NyDTOzOz2IY= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=r8fa7Bpi; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="r8fa7Bpi" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id EC44AC2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:08:37 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715090921; bh=Ky/M8O0rm7AMIWcFwVKGUXTVtEFqfb+EU9Ru8C9PH5M=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=r8fa7Bpi8DFcRIYppDjwBdtP3uubc/ubqGgttVwMlr0tesTk4xAWTIP7llsMiu39f X1bxjEkVdKBEIydeNPtztv9Bk1fxvSF01hlphsOnIHzI3KuK6unuw3yMlhmrqmtAd1 Jx/zVRQqR5qeg3aJDgmSgND+CdVUocjQxzjDJS3P3xAxN758ycI4Ws46oN0Y3GeQkI DX9Tsh/VpH3HhoJC9oAn1uvSxDGA21znK8NVfVekWpmK1CvJtyB+KOkZ5/AneWfI/U plydzSjAN8f+6DI30K2P9dbJQau/OFTPpuo3c8ph/1eGHZ4Fjyc+0ZuX/cDxSOCpWK yOIh278bExT5A== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 03/36] x86: tracing: Add ftrace_regs definition in the header Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:08:35 +0900 Message-Id: <171509091569.162236.17928081833857878443.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Add ftrace_regs definition for x86_64 in the ftrace header to clarify what register will be accessible from ftrace_regs. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v3: - Add rip to be saved. Changes in v2: - Newly added. --- arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index cf88cc8cc74d..c88bf47f46da 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr) #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS struct ftrace_regs { + /* + * On the x86_64, the ftrace_regs saves; + * rax, rcx, rdx, rdi, rsi, r8, r9, rbp, rip and rsp. + * Also orig_ax is used for passing direct trampoline address. + * x86_32 doesn't support ftrace_regs. + */ struct pt_regs regs; }; From patchwork Tue May 7 14:08:47 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657119 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8A05615EFC8; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:08:54 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090934; cv=none; b=jKRsYnwkgEsbffC3KLGOxHIxKD9SbQvaIxNGT9TeCTgeFFgwynNgKA9bZKk5F8gL8MH3fIoJEAJhuSC1RYnRR8cPss1ghrAIDoJ5P5otnV4vCL3o7LJ+SJQzhabuKeapixw0OJj7Nq7oAKfZg1mjAFNJ1wjIhwrTma1nraZZP3U= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090934; c=relaxed/simple; bh=sCJE3SQVsSrScjUihX9Qu3uW1hb21S4Z7y3Wy9pIfBM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=b4yrtQMWB/Qgcw569xVhXhSiKLxxGYxYKFXUEeIM/kfZ23ACjUFKj3XdptM9luZgoS/V+sEU9rIB4GvNf5rQGbc+BHHkq3s9RqbZVGWDlk0G51yj0Yhf1INcSdOJ6Q5XcqL9LnGrrdIHOCWWVDXPnGGWpgZrVKdPwWiUYMbOvQc= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=FNNXr1yr; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="FNNXr1yr" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 486F7C4AF66; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:08:50 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715090934; bh=sCJE3SQVsSrScjUihX9Qu3uW1hb21S4Z7y3Wy9pIfBM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=FNNXr1yrLhrOGauCQU1r5UyrTM7WHSDlTYCd9Do4ZnLaKbaF8k2fdKnHYzpRrSVSF hvaJCx/LP6Rou3R2XuMI1wzMly25qBXqHDmIUmocQYEZTbDJl7XMnHnWpmzQG+eKwh JQlcVD9VF2E4ljMecamncaC3zX2JKX/emTwdSe6iiy9j4fkgVP0rFJO+qYCCOliIv4 Qu7j/nV0s8oi9IrS5EO2BqIT0BAqN8onu4fu3ClrXdcb4Jrzoo37DJCT7kcgyTtLQj cgg2E2TF+Z2rmlL+/Zmka/jJ1YaaIL2ozEiTfSb3hM1j+Kw1x5QrxHs1Uv/j7lfaOe 5RT4oA1Z13QTQ== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 04/36] function_graph: Convert ret_stack to a series of longs Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:08:47 +0900 Message-Id: <171509092742.162236.4427737821399314856.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) In order to make it possible to have multiple callbacks registered with the function_graph tracer, the retstack needs to be converted from an array of ftrace_ret_stack structures to an array of longs. This will allow to store the list of callbacks on the stack for the return side of the functions. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- include/linux/sched.h | 2 - kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 124 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 3c2abbc587b4..e453ad8d2d79 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1396,7 +1396,7 @@ struct task_struct { int curr_ret_depth; /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing: */ - struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; + unsigned long *ret_stack; /* Timestamp for last schedule: */ unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp; diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index c83c005e654e..30edeb6d4aa9 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -25,6 +25,18 @@ #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) #endif +#define FGRAPH_RET_SIZE sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack) +#define FGRAPH_RET_INDEX (ALIGN(FGRAPH_RET_SIZE, sizeof(long)) / sizeof(long)) +#define SHADOW_STACK_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE) +#define SHADOW_STACK_INDEX \ + (ALIGN(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, sizeof(long)) / sizeof(long)) +/* Leave on a buffer at the end */ +#define SHADOW_STACK_MAX_INDEX (SHADOW_STACK_INDEX - FGRAPH_RET_INDEX) + +#define RET_STACK(t, index) ((struct ftrace_ret_stack *)(&(t)->ret_stack[index])) +#define RET_STACK_INC(c) ({ c += FGRAPH_RET_INDEX; }) +#define RET_STACK_DEC(c) ({ c -= FGRAPH_RET_INDEX; }) + DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kill_ftrace_graph); int ftrace_graph_active; @@ -69,6 +81,7 @@ static int ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp) { + struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; unsigned long long calltime; int index; @@ -85,23 +98,25 @@ ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, smp_rmb(); /* The return trace stack is full */ - if (current->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH - 1) { + if (current->curr_ret_stack >= SHADOW_STACK_MAX_INDEX) { atomic_inc(¤t->trace_overrun); return -EBUSY; } calltime = trace_clock_local(); - index = ++current->curr_ret_stack; + index = current->curr_ret_stack; + RET_STACK_INC(current->curr_ret_stack); + ret_stack = RET_STACK(current, index); barrier(); - current->ret_stack[index].ret = ret; - current->ret_stack[index].func = func; - current->ret_stack[index].calltime = calltime; + ret_stack->ret = ret; + ret_stack->func = func; + ret_stack->calltime = calltime; #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST - current->ret_stack[index].fp = frame_pointer; + ret_stack->fp = frame_pointer; #endif #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR - current->ret_stack[index].retp = retp; + ret_stack->retp = retp; #endif return 0; } @@ -148,7 +163,7 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, return 0; out_ret: - current->curr_ret_stack--; + RET_STACK_DEC(current->curr_ret_stack); out: current->curr_ret_depth--; return -EBUSY; @@ -159,11 +174,13 @@ static void ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret, unsigned long frame_pointer) { + struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; int index; index = current->curr_ret_stack; + RET_STACK_DEC(index); - if (unlikely(index < 0 || index >= FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)) { + if (unlikely(index < 0 || index > SHADOW_STACK_MAX_INDEX)) { ftrace_graph_stop(); WARN_ON(1); /* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */ @@ -171,6 +188,7 @@ ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret, return; } + ret_stack = RET_STACK(current, index); #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST /* * The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used @@ -186,22 +204,22 @@ ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret, * Note, -mfentry does not use frame pointers, and this test * is not needed if CC_USING_FENTRY is set. */ - if (unlikely(current->ret_stack[index].fp != frame_pointer)) { + if (unlikely(ret_stack->fp != frame_pointer)) { ftrace_graph_stop(); WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n" " from func %ps return to %lx\n", current->ret_stack[index].fp, frame_pointer, - (void *)current->ret_stack[index].func, - current->ret_stack[index].ret); + (void *)ret_stack->func, + ret_stack->ret); *ret = (unsigned long)panic; return; } #endif - *ret = current->ret_stack[index].ret; - trace->func = current->ret_stack[index].func; - trace->calltime = current->ret_stack[index].calltime; + *ret = ret_stack->ret; + trace->func = ret_stack->func; + trace->calltime = ret_stack->calltime; trace->overrun = atomic_read(¤t->trace_overrun); trace->depth = current->curr_ret_depth--; /* @@ -262,7 +280,7 @@ static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs * curr_ret_stack is after that. */ barrier(); - current->curr_ret_stack--; + RET_STACK_DEC(current->curr_ret_stack); if (unlikely(!ret)) { ftrace_graph_stop(); @@ -305,12 +323,13 @@ unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer) struct ftrace_ret_stack * ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx) { - idx = task->curr_ret_stack - idx; + int index = task->curr_ret_stack; - if (idx >= 0 && idx <= task->curr_ret_stack) - return &task->ret_stack[idx]; + index -= FGRAPH_RET_INDEX * (idx + 1); + if (index < 0) + return NULL; - return NULL; + return RET_STACK(task, index); } /** @@ -332,18 +351,20 @@ ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx) unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp) { + struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; int index = task->curr_ret_stack; int i; if (ret != (unsigned long)dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(return_to_handler)) return ret; - if (index < 0) - return ret; + RET_STACK_DEC(index); - for (i = 0; i <= index; i++) - if (task->ret_stack[i].retp == retp) - return task->ret_stack[i].ret; + for (i = index; i >= 0; RET_STACK_DEC(i)) { + ret_stack = RET_STACK(task, i); + if (ret_stack->retp == retp) + return ret_stack->ret; + } return ret; } @@ -357,14 +378,15 @@ unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, return ret; task_idx = task->curr_ret_stack; + RET_STACK_DEC(task_idx); if (!task->ret_stack || task_idx < *idx) return ret; task_idx -= *idx; - (*idx)++; + RET_STACK_INC(*idx); - return task->ret_stack[task_idx].ret; + return RET_STACK(task, task_idx); } #endif /* HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR */ @@ -402,7 +424,7 @@ trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; static trace_func_graph_ent_t __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */ -static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list) +static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(unsigned long **ret_stack_list) { int i; int ret = 0; @@ -410,10 +432,7 @@ static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list) struct task_struct *g, *t; for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) { - ret_stack_list[i] = - kmalloc_array(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH, - sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), - GFP_KERNEL); + ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ret_stack_list[i]) { start = 0; end = i; @@ -431,9 +450,9 @@ static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list) if (t->ret_stack == NULL) { atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); - t->curr_ret_stack = -1; + t->curr_ret_stack = 0; t->curr_ret_depth = -1; - /* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */ + /* Make sure the tasks see the 0 first: */ smp_wmb(); t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++]; } @@ -453,6 +472,7 @@ ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt, struct task_struct *next, unsigned int prev_state) { + struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; unsigned long long timestamp; int index; @@ -477,8 +497,11 @@ ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt, */ timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp; - for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--) - next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp; + for (index = next->curr_ret_stack - FGRAPH_RET_INDEX; index >= 0; ) { + ret_stack = RET_STACK(next, index); + ret_stack->calltime += timestamp; + index -= FGRAPH_RET_INDEX; + } } static int ftrace_graph_entry_test(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) @@ -521,10 +544,10 @@ void update_function_graph_func(void) ftrace_graph_entry = __ftrace_graph_entry; } -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long *, idle_ret_stack); static void -graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack) +graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *ret_stack) { atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); t->ftrace_timestamp = 0; @@ -539,7 +562,7 @@ graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack) */ void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) { - t->curr_ret_stack = -1; + t->curr_ret_stack = 0; t->curr_ret_depth = -1; /* * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own @@ -549,14 +572,11 @@ void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu)); if (ftrace_graph_active) { - struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; + unsigned long *ret_stack; ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu); if (!ret_stack) { - ret_stack = - kmalloc_array(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH, - sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), - GFP_KERNEL); + ret_stack = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ret_stack) return; per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack; @@ -570,15 +590,13 @@ void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { /* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */ t->ret_stack = NULL; - t->curr_ret_stack = -1; + t->curr_ret_stack = 0; t->curr_ret_depth = -1; if (ftrace_graph_active) { - struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; + unsigned long *ret_stack; - ret_stack = kmalloc_array(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH, - sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack), - GFP_KERNEL); + ret_stack = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ret_stack) return; graph_init_task(t, ret_stack); @@ -587,7 +605,7 @@ void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { - struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = t->ret_stack; + unsigned long *ret_stack = t->ret_stack; t->ret_stack = NULL; /* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */ @@ -599,12 +617,10 @@ void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) /* Allocate a return stack for each task */ static int start_graph_tracing(void) { - struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list; + unsigned long **ret_stack_list; int ret, cpu; - ret_stack_list = kmalloc_array(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE, - sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *), - GFP_KERNEL); + ret_stack_list = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ret_stack_list) return -ENOMEM; From patchwork Tue May 7 14:08:59 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657120 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D9DE915ECD8; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:09:05 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090945; cv=none; b=I8yetT5ACAmpfuDDsHPCZ+NEZbZXjf3kUR9g/cvoX/LF7lbr8y1v9vSKOJdV5G02PM3ZO9iv6z4hoCnG85ZzvnBAuav6pMdypPs+f3tSoc9HIbH7I8h4KZ+DA+Ml7mZ1pSlzMMi+0xEwPBs472kN6IKrluNC1itrVNc8fzCJ8X0= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; 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b=u8IfJJl6+0sZvwL5knwXSlWFzYCOSnHneGE5W1pj4dQX4v86eIjwQjm22o3HdPoeE U1ayi8zgncgcyOmxZOunDL+Uyx6LQ9RHkG2GiM9bfhxfT5qjjWIZphgk1HcODObQfp UarLHDFTviiCashKBTsN+nJx0f+fuq5G736g/Wyim1Et0dCS697/wj7tLa8xLF0VEB jnInb8KOgmtbYMbq6blCk9wVjx4ugF00wPgiQGDQWLCdOZGPcsphikVPWp8eCATibU XN1rx5Yw0PA9xTjcELdoovCXpWGSYBVrNMFt921CuJf+wThe8YUpKIhIsby3lyZUpB hFMsCGfrQl6XQ== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 05/36] fgraph: Use BUILD_BUG_ON() to make sure we have structures divisible by long Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:08:59 +0900 Message-Id: <171509093949.162236.14518699447151894536.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Instead of using "ALIGN()", use BUILD_BUG_ON() as the structures should always be divisible by sizeof(long). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524111144.GI2589@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v7: - Use DIV_ROUND_UP() to calculate FGRAPH_RET_INDEX --- kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index 30edeb6d4aa9..6f8d36370994 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -26,10 +26,9 @@ #endif #define FGRAPH_RET_SIZE sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack) -#define FGRAPH_RET_INDEX (ALIGN(FGRAPH_RET_SIZE, sizeof(long)) / sizeof(long)) +#define FGRAPH_RET_INDEX DIV_ROUND_UP(FGRAPH_RET_SIZE, sizeof(long)) #define SHADOW_STACK_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE) -#define SHADOW_STACK_INDEX \ - (ALIGN(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, sizeof(long)) / sizeof(long)) +#define SHADOW_STACK_INDEX (SHADOW_STACK_SIZE / sizeof(long)) /* Leave on a buffer at the end */ #define SHADOW_STACK_MAX_INDEX (SHADOW_STACK_INDEX - FGRAPH_RET_INDEX) @@ -91,6 +90,8 @@ ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, if (!current->ret_stack) return -EBUSY; + BUILD_BUG_ON(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE % sizeof(long)); + /* * We must make sure the ret_stack is tested before we read * anything else. @@ -325,6 +326,8 @@ ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx) { int index = task->curr_ret_stack; + BUILD_BUG_ON(FGRAPH_RET_SIZE % sizeof(long)); + index -= FGRAPH_RET_INDEX * (idx + 1); if (index < 0) return NULL; From patchwork Tue May 7 14:09:10 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657121 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EF85615F3EA; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:09:16 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090957; cv=none; b=PCJ/kt5XFq2BBG5iYD5KVv3KgRJ+bfEdgpPzYCmoNhJEybiwbPidc090pH5kzu4s0VfqcEyTBUGYNk7qQf6A9IBz+3rcpJvprzrOD7ZvxRCvtiTkdfzvgT0dWf7AoMv19byOLsK6JPfKiAVjd6J3ohvuqvUIXXbmHjuky/KAOpg= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090957; c=relaxed/simple; bh=tA+xME0cqxvdm/SL6/3HnWW/4VMwGO83nJFglJrGK1Y=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=Eid8xh3KUWeVgLbLbML//tq1A4m9DUPH5kuTAlKgbSUM3wVPKRUJGJWOKB+3z3AESh/me5hFyKX5lHulnDqQ+kq4+T07EReE/i/0l0kzQXrXqm6/M1qkv5sAbFIJRstIwRScTSir2kBEmRbyNlfT2D/dg0doYNEDHxu8zvdaI7Q= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=SiPK0sY4; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="SiPK0sY4" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 1C7F1C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:09:12 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715090956; bh=tA+xME0cqxvdm/SL6/3HnWW/4VMwGO83nJFglJrGK1Y=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=SiPK0sY4bQ0K1opFMOr+HYY1xkcsOpS99bQ7mSyiHjj2Awfk6fw6FMYBh4kZZ6Saa ZWoDEPVCNePVtlVeIYGdSuIMbLY2yV0IN01mmHHsTH4X1inLzJ21K6j5pW2fEhAPXe ywVJl5vzTCpvIEnzkNdn6Ar6FGpfCv5mBedOvD27pcBhlCSedeRI0HLRqxJbj8XSsx QDypWyt1RWs/5Rm2f7L0U+k/7d7DGik7ZL/FPps2F4OLyJHnezljH1vZ00tcuXx7Xu qsUibw7tOuhoNUgyTiatGwbrfCWyedh32A6EmnakH8KisehgyTzu6B0RABJax1z1Pb oeRaxVPOV2k2w== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 06/36] function_graph: Add an array structure that will allow multiple callbacks Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:09:10 +0900 Message-Id: <171509095075.162236.8272148192748284581.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Add an array structure that will eventually allow the function graph tracer to have up to 16 simultaneous callbacks attached. It's an array of 16 fgraph_ops pointers, that is assigned when one is registered. On entry of a function the entry of the first item in the array is called, and if it returns zero, then the callback returns non zero if it wants the return callback to be called on exit of the function. The array will simplify the process of having more than one callback attached to the same function, as its index into the array can be stored on the shadow stack. We need to only save the index, because this will allow the fgraph_ops to be freed before the function returns (which may happen if the function call schedule for a long time). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v2: - Remove unneeded brace. --- kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index 6f8d36370994..3f9dd213e7d8 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kill_ftrace_graph); int ftrace_graph_active; +static int fgraph_array_cnt; +#define FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE 16 + +static struct fgraph_ops *fgraph_array[FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE]; + /* Both enabled by default (can be cleared by function_graph tracer flags */ static bool fgraph_sleep_time = true; @@ -62,6 +67,20 @@ int __weak ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) } #endif +int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void ftrace_graph_ret_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) +{ +} + +static struct fgraph_ops fgraph_stub = { + .entryfunc = ftrace_graph_entry_stub, + .retfunc = ftrace_graph_ret_stub, +}; + /** * ftrace_graph_stop - set to permanently disable function graph tracing * @@ -159,7 +178,7 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, goto out; /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */ - if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) + if (!fgraph_array[0]->entryfunc(&trace)) goto out_ret; return 0; @@ -274,7 +293,7 @@ static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs trace.retval = fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(ret_regs); #endif trace.rettime = trace_clock_local(); - ftrace_graph_return(&trace); + fgraph_array[0]->retfunc(&trace); /* * The ftrace_graph_return() may still access the current * ret_stack structure, we need to make sure the update of @@ -410,11 +429,6 @@ void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable) fgraph_sleep_time = enable; } -int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) -{ - return 0; -} - /* * Simply points to ftrace_stub, but with the proper protocol. * Defined by the linker script in linux/vmlinux.lds.h @@ -652,37 +666,54 @@ static int start_graph_tracing(void) int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) { int ret = 0; + int i; mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); - /* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */ - if (ftrace_graph_active) { + if (!fgraph_array[0]) { + /* The array must always have real data on it */ + for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) + fgraph_array[i] = &fgraph_stub; + } + + /* Look for an available spot */ + for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) { + if (fgraph_array[i] == &fgraph_stub) + break; + } + if (i >= FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } - register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); + fgraph_array[i] = gops; + if (i + 1 > fgraph_array_cnt) + fgraph_array_cnt = i + 1; ftrace_graph_active++; - ret = start_graph_tracing(); - if (ret) { - ftrace_graph_active--; - goto out; - } - ftrace_graph_return = gops->retfunc; + if (ftrace_graph_active == 1) { + register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); + ret = start_graph_tracing(); + if (ret) { + ftrace_graph_active--; + goto out; + } + + ftrace_graph_return = gops->retfunc; - /* - * Update the indirect function to the entryfunc, and the - * function that gets called to the entry_test first. Then - * call the update fgraph entry function to determine if - * the entryfunc should be called directly or not. - */ - __ftrace_graph_entry = gops->entryfunc; - ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test; - update_function_graph_func(); + /* + * Update the indirect function to the entryfunc, and the + * function that gets called to the entry_test first. Then + * call the update fgraph entry function to determine if + * the entryfunc should be called directly or not. + */ + __ftrace_graph_entry = gops->entryfunc; + ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test; + update_function_graph_func(); - ret = ftrace_startup(&graph_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET); + ret = ftrace_startup(&graph_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET); + } out: mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); return ret; @@ -690,19 +721,36 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) { + int i; + mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active)) goto out; - ftrace_graph_active--; - ftrace_graph_return = ftrace_stub_graph; - ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; - __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; - ftrace_shutdown(&graph_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET); - unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); - unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL); + for (i = 0; i < fgraph_array_cnt; i++) + if (gops == fgraph_array[i]) + break; + if (i >= fgraph_array_cnt) + goto out; + fgraph_array[i] = &fgraph_stub; + if (i + 1 == fgraph_array_cnt) { + for (; i >= 0; i--) + if (fgraph_array[i] != &fgraph_stub) + break; + fgraph_array_cnt = i + 1; + } + + ftrace_graph_active--; + if (!ftrace_graph_active) { + ftrace_graph_return = ftrace_stub_graph; + ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; + __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; + ftrace_shutdown(&graph_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET); + unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); + unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL); + } out: mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); } From patchwork Tue May 7 14:09:22 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657122 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3E20515F3F7; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:09:28 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090969; cv=none; b=OnNG/6G7CtlKfDzT2qjDVjw8sP+wQcZgLUMxFGo93z+SHOXtAafW5FPIybreHxLn75zu7Fo/fOtGk0l9ZHfI3aiBz6gOOh99yjb2TvSjvsupaGnlJbVCDeADT62SpHYAkYozcXUbVvMwk235ikHCofS6S09I/bCUYe46uZ7S43U= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090969; c=relaxed/simple; bh=9Sk4nBeDfZzPDhsdlUbbw9Kv2K7QineBYDCSca7Y4BM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=JHdEqzvX9cbLvZXgO2WZcto+wwzQ9mDqEoAxOUonelYtzfNFD3/RBpheZTfEbNzRavgS8N7JKzyhts//Vit3W8QDnBJewyZ15g9RX4VET86Jwqjhl6YsSSicDPmUmCi8XkD5csF6b0KFCFmWX2u/ryL4SRR8kPoeqP+Lw+QPDCg= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=MxFprIOe; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="MxFprIOe" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D9AE4C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:09:24 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715090968; bh=9Sk4nBeDfZzPDhsdlUbbw9Kv2K7QineBYDCSca7Y4BM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=MxFprIOe6rLTejL91l3diED5D0ze6wHc1BsiAS1Sjx91jhXDwzOK7tEvO2t2E98Fu 2kXd/BKXhvAsiyr0LWmNregCjs3EFYWdyNHo6QLlxrV1PAQSeu27zLXp1bUwgCP/TD C7NnrjNaUlmd4XN0yIhVfU9uGPhsBDXqs0LSITXFYeyulWjzSIRMe9B4OUAsj/kbB3 nQQdeO5Sx9BxXb9hsQPUKBupWgFwsTZFGsCXMtYLe6MTcMJSt7A1p53i9WzLLuWmr5 XUOnI4c7Aa22dVAuhLjObyD5Ck3rEVppMHuNN2IsAuulriZkUf1dlm4wLbpU1W9Y7m 7NPPZ6crtLB0A== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 07/36] function_graph: Allow multiple users to attach to function graph Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:09:22 +0900 Message-Id: <171509096221.162236.8806372072523195752.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Allow for multiple users to attach to function graph tracer at the same time. Only 16 simultaneous users can attach to the tracer. This is because there's an array that stores the pointers to the attached fgraph_ops. When a function being traced is entered, each of the ftrace_ops entryfunc is called and if it returns non zero, its index into the array will be added to the shadow stack. On exit of the function being traced, the shadow stack will contain the indexes of the ftrace_ops on the array that want their retfunc to be called. Because a function may sleep for a long time (if a task sleeps itself), the return of the function may be literally days later. If the ftrace_ops is removed, its place on the array is replaced with a ftrace_ops that contains the stub functions and that will be called when the function finally returns. If another ftrace_ops is added that happens to get the same index into the array, its return function may be called. But that's actually the way things current work with the old function graph tracer. If one tracer is removed and another is added, the new one will get the return calls of the function traced by the previous one, thus this is not a regression. This can be fixed by adding a counter to each time the array item is updated and save that on the shadow stack as well, such that it won't be called if the index saved does not match the index on the array. Note, being able to filter functions when both are called is not completely handled yet, but that shouldn't be too hard to manage. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v10: - Rephrase all "index" on shadow stack to "offset" and some "ret_stack" to "frame". - Macros are renamed; FGRAPH_RET_SIZE to FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE FGRAPH_RET_INDEX to FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET FGRAPH_RET_INDEX_SIZE to FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_SIZE FGRAPH_RET_INDEX_MASK to FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_MASK SHADOW_STACK_INDEX to SHADOW_STACK_IN_WORD SHADOW_STACK_MAX_INDEX to SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET - Remove unused FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX macro. - Fix wrong explanation of the shadow stack entry. Changes in v7: - Fix max limitation check in ftrace_graph_push_return(). - Rewrite the shadow stack implementation using bitmap entry. This allows us to detect recursive call/tail call easier. (this implementation is moved from later patch in the series. Changes in v2: - Check return value of the ftrace_pop_return_trace() instead of 'ret' since 'ret' is set to the address of panic(). - Fix typo and make lines shorter than 76 chars in description. --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 3 kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 378 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 310 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index d5df5f8fc35a..0a1a7316de7b 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -1066,6 +1066,7 @@ extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace); struct fgraph_ops { trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc; trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc; + int idx; }; /* @@ -1100,7 +1101,7 @@ function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp); struct ftrace_ret_stack * -ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx); +ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int skip); unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp); diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index 3f9dd213e7d8..6b06962657fe 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ * * Highly modified by Steven Rostedt (VMware). */ +#include #include #include #include @@ -25,25 +26,157 @@ #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) #endif -#define FGRAPH_RET_SIZE sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack) -#define FGRAPH_RET_INDEX DIV_ROUND_UP(FGRAPH_RET_SIZE, sizeof(long)) +#define FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack) +#define FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET DIV_ROUND_UP(FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE, sizeof(long)) + +/* + * On entry to a function (via function_graph_enter()), a new ftrace_ret_stack + * is allocated on the task's ret_stack with bitmap entry, then each + * fgraph_ops on the fgraph_array[]'s entryfunc is called and if that returns + * non-zero, the index into the fgraph_array[] for that fgraph_ops is recorded + * on the bitmap entry as a bit flag. + * + * The top of the ret_stack (when not empty) will always have a reference + * to the last ftrace_ret_stack saved. All references to the + * ftrace_ret_stack has the format of: + * + * bits: 0 - 9 offset in words from the previous ftrace_ret_stack + * (bitmap type should have FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET always) + * bits: 10 - 11 Type of storage + * 0 - reserved + * 1 - bitmap of fgraph_array index + * + * For bitmap of fgraph_array index + * bits: 12 - 27 The bitmap of fgraph_ops fgraph_array index + * + * That is, at the end of function_graph_enter, if the first and forth + * fgraph_ops on the fgraph_array[] (index 0 and 3) needs their retfunc called + * on the return of the function being traced, this is what will be on the + * task's shadow ret_stack: (the stack grows upward) + * + * ret_stack[SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET] + * ... + * | | <- task->curr_ret_stack + * +--------------------------------------------+ + * | (BIT(3)|BIT(0)) << FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT | \ | + * | FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT| \ | + * | (offset:FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET) | <- the offset is from here + * +--------------------------------------------+ + * | struct ftrace_ret_stack | + * | (stores the saved ret pointer) | <- the offset points here + * +--------------------------------------------+ + * | (X) | (N) | ( N words away from + * | | previous ret_stack) + * ... + * ret_stack[0] + * + * If a backtrace is required, and the real return pointer needs to be + * fetched, then it looks at the task's curr_ret_stack offset, if it + * is greater than zero (reserved, or right before poped), it would mask + * the value by FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_MASK to get the offset of the + * ftrace_ret_stack structure stored on the shadow stack. + */ + +#define FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_SIZE 10 +#define FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_MASK GENMASK(FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_SIZE - 1, 0) + +#define FGRAPH_TYPE_SIZE 2 +#define FGRAPH_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(FGRAPH_TYPE_SIZE - 1, 0) +#define FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_SIZE + +enum { + FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED = 0, + FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP = 1, +}; + +#define FGRAPH_INDEX_SIZE 16 +#define FGRAPH_INDEX_MASK GENMASK(FGRAPH_INDEX_SIZE - 1, 0) +#define FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT (FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT + FGRAPH_TYPE_SIZE) + +#define FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE FGRAPH_INDEX_SIZE + #define SHADOW_STACK_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE) -#define SHADOW_STACK_INDEX (SHADOW_STACK_SIZE / sizeof(long)) +#define SHADOW_STACK_IN_WORD (SHADOW_STACK_SIZE / sizeof(long)) /* Leave on a buffer at the end */ -#define SHADOW_STACK_MAX_INDEX (SHADOW_STACK_INDEX - FGRAPH_RET_INDEX) +#define SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET (SHADOW_STACK_IN_WORD - (FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1)) -#define RET_STACK(t, index) ((struct ftrace_ret_stack *)(&(t)->ret_stack[index])) -#define RET_STACK_INC(c) ({ c += FGRAPH_RET_INDEX; }) -#define RET_STACK_DEC(c) ({ c -= FGRAPH_RET_INDEX; }) +#define RET_STACK(t, offset) ((struct ftrace_ret_stack *)(&(t)->ret_stack[offset])) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kill_ftrace_graph); int ftrace_graph_active; static int fgraph_array_cnt; -#define FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE 16 static struct fgraph_ops *fgraph_array[FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE]; +static inline int get_frame_offset(struct task_struct *t, int offset) +{ + return t->ret_stack[offset] & FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_MASK; +} + +static inline int get_fgraph_type(struct task_struct *t, int offset) +{ + return (t->ret_stack[offset] >> FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_TYPE_MASK; +} + +static inline unsigned long +get_fgraph_index_bitmap(struct task_struct *t, int offset) +{ + return (t->ret_stack[offset] >> FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_INDEX_MASK; +} + +static inline void +set_fgraph_index_bitmap(struct task_struct *t, int offset, unsigned long bitmap) +{ + t->ret_stack[offset] = (bitmap << FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT) | + (FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) | FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET; +} + +static inline bool is_fgraph_index_set(struct task_struct *t, int offset, int idx) +{ + return !!(get_fgraph_index_bitmap(t, offset) & BIT(idx)); +} + +static inline void +add_fgraph_index_bitmap(struct task_struct *t, int offset, unsigned long bitmap) +{ + t->ret_stack[offset] |= (bitmap << FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT); +} + +/* + * @offset: The offset into @t->ret_stack to find the ret_stack entry + * @frame_offset: Where to place the offset into @t->ret_stack of that entry + * + * Calling this with: + * + * offset = task->curr_ret_stack; + * do { + * ret_stack = get_ret_stack(task, offset, &offset); + * } while (ret_stack); + * + * Will iterate through all the ret_stack entries from curr_ret_stack + * down to the first one. + */ +static inline struct ftrace_ret_stack * +get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *t, int offset, int *frame_offset) +{ + int offs; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE % sizeof(long)); + + if (unlikely(offset <= 0)) + return NULL; + + offs = get_frame_offset(t, --offset); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offs <= 0 || offs > offset)) + return NULL; + + offset -= offs; + + *frame_offset = offset; + return RET_STACK(t, offset); +} + /* Both enabled by default (can be cleared by function_graph tracer flags */ static bool fgraph_sleep_time = true; @@ -97,11 +230,13 @@ void ftrace_graph_stop(void) /* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ static int ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, - unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp) + unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp, + int fgraph_idx) { struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; unsigned long long calltime; - int index; + unsigned long val; + int offset; if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead())) return -EBUSY; @@ -109,6 +244,21 @@ ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, if (!current->ret_stack) return -EBUSY; + /* + * At first, check whether the previous fgraph callback is pushed by + * the fgraph on the same function entry. + * But if @func is the self tail-call function, we also need to ensure + * the ret_stack is not for the previous call by checking whether the + * bit of @fgraph_idx is set or not. + */ + ret_stack = get_ret_stack(current, current->curr_ret_stack, &offset); + if (ret_stack && ret_stack->func == func && + get_fgraph_type(current, offset + FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET) == FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP && + !is_fgraph_index_set(current, offset + FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET, fgraph_idx)) + return offset + FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET; + + val = (FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) | FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET; + BUILD_BUG_ON(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE % sizeof(long)); /* @@ -118,17 +268,44 @@ ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, smp_rmb(); /* The return trace stack is full */ - if (current->curr_ret_stack >= SHADOW_STACK_MAX_INDEX) { + if (current->curr_ret_stack + FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1 >= SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET) { atomic_inc(¤t->trace_overrun); return -EBUSY; } calltime = trace_clock_local(); - index = current->curr_ret_stack; - RET_STACK_INC(current->curr_ret_stack); - ret_stack = RET_STACK(current, index); + offset = READ_ONCE(current->curr_ret_stack); + ret_stack = RET_STACK(current, offset); + offset += FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET; + + /* ret offset = FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET ; type = reserved */ + current->ret_stack[offset] = val; + ret_stack->ret = ret; + /* + * The unwinders expect curr_ret_stack to point to either zero + * or an offset where to find the next ret_stack. Even though the + * ret stack might be bogus, we want to write the ret and the + * offset to find the ret_stack before we increment the stack point. + * If an interrupt comes in now before we increment the curr_ret_stack + * it may blow away what we wrote. But that's fine, because the + * offset will still be correct (even though the 'ret' won't be). + * What we worry about is the offset being correct after we increment + * the curr_ret_stack and before we update that offset, as if an + * interrupt comes in and does an unwind stack dump, it will need + * at least a correct offset! + */ + barrier(); + current->curr_ret_stack = offset + 1; + /* + * This next barrier is to ensure that an interrupt coming in + * will not corrupt what we are about to write. + */ barrier(); + + /* Still keep it reserved even if an interrupt came in */ + current->ret_stack[offset] = val; + ret_stack->ret = ret; ret_stack->func = func; ret_stack->calltime = calltime; @@ -138,7 +315,7 @@ ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR ret_stack->retp = retp; #endif - return 0; + return offset; } /* @@ -155,10 +332,14 @@ ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, # define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE 0 #endif +/* If the caller does not use ftrace, call this function. */ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp) { struct ftrace_graph_ent trace; + unsigned long bitmap = 0; + int offset; + int i; #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS /* @@ -171,44 +352,59 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, ftrace_find_rec_direct(ret - MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) return -EBUSY; #endif + trace.func = func; trace.depth = ++current->curr_ret_depth; - if (ftrace_push_return_trace(ret, func, frame_pointer, retp)) + offset = ftrace_push_return_trace(ret, func, frame_pointer, retp, 0); + if (offset < 0) goto out; - /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */ - if (!fgraph_array[0]->entryfunc(&trace)) + for (i = 0; i < fgraph_array_cnt; i++) { + struct fgraph_ops *gops = fgraph_array[i]; + + if (gops == &fgraph_stub) + continue; + + if (gops->entryfunc(&trace)) + bitmap |= BIT(i); + } + + if (!bitmap) goto out_ret; + /* + * Since this function uses fgraph_idx = 0 as a tail-call checking + * flag, set that bit always. + */ + set_fgraph_index_bitmap(current, offset, bitmap | BIT(0)); + return 0; out_ret: - RET_STACK_DEC(current->curr_ret_stack); + current->curr_ret_stack -= FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1; out: current->curr_ret_depth--; return -EBUSY; } /* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ -static void +static struct ftrace_ret_stack * ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret, - unsigned long frame_pointer) + unsigned long frame_pointer, int *offset) { struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; - int index; - index = current->curr_ret_stack; - RET_STACK_DEC(index); + ret_stack = get_ret_stack(current, current->curr_ret_stack, offset); - if (unlikely(index < 0 || index > SHADOW_STACK_MAX_INDEX)) { + if (unlikely(!ret_stack)) { ftrace_graph_stop(); - WARN_ON(1); + WARN(1, "Bad function graph ret_stack pointer: %d", + current->curr_ret_stack); /* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */ *ret = (unsigned long)panic; - return; + return NULL; } - ret_stack = RET_STACK(current, index); #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST /* * The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used @@ -228,26 +424,29 @@ ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret, ftrace_graph_stop(); WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n" " from func %ps return to %lx\n", - current->ret_stack[index].fp, + ret_stack->fp, frame_pointer, (void *)ret_stack->func, ret_stack->ret); *ret = (unsigned long)panic; - return; + return NULL; } #endif + *offset += FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET; *ret = ret_stack->ret; trace->func = ret_stack->func; trace->calltime = ret_stack->calltime; trace->overrun = atomic_read(¤t->trace_overrun); - trace->depth = current->curr_ret_depth--; + trace->depth = current->curr_ret_depth; /* * We still want to trace interrupts coming in if * max_depth is set to 1. Make sure the decrement is * seen before ftrace_graph_return. */ barrier(); + + return ret_stack; } /* @@ -285,30 +484,47 @@ struct fgraph_ret_regs; static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs, unsigned long frame_pointer) { + struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; struct ftrace_graph_ret trace; + unsigned long bitmap; unsigned long ret; + int offset; + int i; + + ret_stack = ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret, frame_pointer, &offset); - ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret, frame_pointer); + if (unlikely(!ret_stack)) { + ftrace_graph_stop(); + WARN_ON(1); + /* Might as well panic. What else to do? */ + return (unsigned long)panic; + } + + trace.rettime = trace_clock_local(); #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL trace.retval = fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(ret_regs); #endif - trace.rettime = trace_clock_local(); - fgraph_array[0]->retfunc(&trace); + + bitmap = get_fgraph_index_bitmap(current, offset); + for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) { + struct fgraph_ops *gops = fgraph_array[i]; + + if (!(bitmap & BIT(i))) + continue; + if (gops == &fgraph_stub) + continue; + + gops->retfunc(&trace); + } + /* * The ftrace_graph_return() may still access the current * ret_stack structure, we need to make sure the update of * curr_ret_stack is after that. */ barrier(); - RET_STACK_DEC(current->curr_ret_stack); - - if (unlikely(!ret)) { - ftrace_graph_stop(); - WARN_ON(1); - /* Might as well panic. What else to do? */ - ret = (unsigned long)panic; - } - + current->curr_ret_stack -= FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1; + current->curr_ret_depth--; return ret; } @@ -331,7 +547,7 @@ unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer) /** * ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack - return the entry of the shadow stack - * @task: The task to read the shadow stack from + * @task: The task to read the shadow stack from. * @idx: Index down the shadow stack * * Return the ret_struct on the shadow stack of the @task at the @@ -343,15 +559,17 @@ unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer) struct ftrace_ret_stack * ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx) { - int index = task->curr_ret_stack; - - BUILD_BUG_ON(FGRAPH_RET_SIZE % sizeof(long)); + struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = NULL; + int offset = task->curr_ret_stack; - index -= FGRAPH_RET_INDEX * (idx + 1); - if (index < 0) + if (offset < 0) return NULL; - return RET_STACK(task, index); + do { + ret_stack = get_ret_stack(task, offset, &offset); + } while (ret_stack && --idx >= 0); + + return ret_stack; } /** @@ -374,17 +592,26 @@ unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp) { struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; - int index = task->curr_ret_stack; - int i; + int i = task->curr_ret_stack; if (ret != (unsigned long)dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(return_to_handler)) return ret; - RET_STACK_DEC(index); - - for (i = index; i >= 0; RET_STACK_DEC(i)) { - ret_stack = RET_STACK(task, i); - if (ret_stack->retp == retp) + while (i > 0) { + ret_stack = get_ret_stack(current, i, &i); + if (!ret_stack) + break; + /* + * For the tail-call, there would be 2 or more ftrace_ret_stacks on + * the ret_stack, which records "return_to_handler" as the return + * address excpt for the last one. + * But on the real stack, there should be 1 entry because tail-call + * reuses the return address on the stack and jump to the next function. + * Thus we will continue to find real return address. + */ + if (ret_stack->retp == retp && + ret_stack->ret != + (unsigned long)dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(return_to_handler)) return ret_stack->ret; } @@ -394,21 +621,29 @@ unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp) { - int task_idx; + struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; + int offset = task->curr_ret_stack; + int i; if (ret != (unsigned long)dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(return_to_handler)) return ret; - task_idx = task->curr_ret_stack; - RET_STACK_DEC(task_idx); - - if (!task->ret_stack || task_idx < *idx) + if (!idx) return ret; - task_idx -= *idx; - RET_STACK_INC(*idx); + i = *idx; + do { + ret_stack = get_ret_stack(task, offset, &offset); + if (ret_stack && ret_stack->ret == + (unsigned long)dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(return_to_handler)) + continue; + i--; + } while (i >= 0 && ret_stack); + + if (ret_stack) + return ret_stack->ret; - return RET_STACK(task, task_idx); + return ret; } #endif /* HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR */ @@ -491,7 +726,7 @@ ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt, { struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; unsigned long long timestamp; - int index; + int offset; /* * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep. @@ -514,10 +749,10 @@ ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt, */ timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp; - for (index = next->curr_ret_stack - FGRAPH_RET_INDEX; index >= 0; ) { - ret_stack = RET_STACK(next, index); - ret_stack->calltime += timestamp; - index -= FGRAPH_RET_INDEX; + for (offset = next->curr_ret_stack; offset > 0; ) { + ret_stack = get_ret_stack(next, offset, &offset); + if (ret_stack) + ret_stack->calltime += timestamp; } } @@ -568,6 +803,8 @@ graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *ret_stack) { atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); t->ftrace_timestamp = 0; + t->curr_ret_stack = 0; + t->curr_ret_depth = -1; /* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */ smp_wmb(); t->ret_stack = ret_stack; @@ -689,6 +926,7 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) fgraph_array[i] = gops; if (i + 1 > fgraph_array_cnt) fgraph_array_cnt = i + 1; + gops->idx = i; ftrace_graph_active++; From patchwork Tue May 7 14:09:34 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657123 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D8D4515FA84; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:09:40 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090981; cv=none; b=CBjdFl2VIxBYzlGlZRbtcbPsyWhfiiwd6YVDpfy9S809dGkgczbjh6hDyjmGtZXpUWq7Kcpg45eYBZU751d4UPFftqSFaKSjgt6QMsCM7CA9WA+z7Rn+N/5ck2Q5/lH5x1Ptz6KNsFkD1ooq+r5PnKYAzfuGIf9/3OvL7AUj5hc= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715090981; c=relaxed/simple; bh=8cshOLCkgmf2wPL42uvM4lxZyiYR1ZHAwelzPteEqz4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=rEJhjrDiaZ4iDiyTYfFabzyXsVaFjwO1qCPz1h9FAekyMPGbAV47/h+OK6Tdu9Q2Arcz2cH4u7bQkxpiuX9Hx1zvl5cBz1p4YvQNGokGORsoTnULj7BTZmgYGxF8ZJ+e2nTIB3be2qRYyTyvGCYBSR5dvaosZN68SMpFfMiOfYg= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=tc0i0AZ8; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="tc0i0AZ8" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 5D528C3277B; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:09:36 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715090980; bh=8cshOLCkgmf2wPL42uvM4lxZyiYR1ZHAwelzPteEqz4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=tc0i0AZ86gcqFE3S2/J1OceyArBgBZ52W9h9/kC3/iUlaJWOw8lI6s/76ONE62e3R P/aXoSfS+UY+WLl+P5gB6snRg1qi+QfbrgHu3CD71tYIRC+7lvJ2y6925yHzy1BglI QXanp4kRCoIAYT8XVa4oMrofmatr/BFVlqW3RVIUceKXUDn7w5PkWVAen/Io+TH6bb +cCPtX3RP8ivGnxsLasIzagnef4+vfiNSk2MEOKsWFiHbVKV4CEn5sNUydnHFJDu80 FjFT2pth920E/ZAwt3KJaQKneIvZrYY5JYSoWDG2XkD2WNoMOKjkcxCG5d3KOu5Epi /iKDrOUXwcY+g== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 08/36] function_graph: Remove logic around ftrace_graph_entry and return Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:09:34 +0900 Message-Id: <171509097408.162236.17387844142114638932.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) The function pointers ftrace_graph_entry and ftrace_graph_return are no longer called via the function_graph tracer. Instead, an array structure is now used that will allow for multiple users of the function_graph infrastructure. The variables are still used by the architecture code for non dynamic ftrace configs, where a test is made against them to see if they point to the default stub function or not. This is how the static function tracing knows to call into the function graph tracer infrastructure or not. Two new stub functions are made. entry_run() and return_run(). The ftrace_graph_entry and ftrace_graph_return are set to them respectively when the function graph tracer is enabled, and this will trigger the architecture specific function graph code to be executed. This also requires checking the global_ops hash for all calls into the function_graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v2: - Fix typo and make lines shorter than 76 chars in the description. - Remove unneeded return from return_run() function. --- kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 67 +++++++++------------------------------- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 2 - kernel/trace/ftrace_internal.h | 2 - 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index 6b06962657fe..c50edd1344e5 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -143,6 +143,17 @@ add_fgraph_index_bitmap(struct task_struct *t, int offset, unsigned long bitmap) t->ret_stack[offset] |= (bitmap << FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT); } +/* ftrace_graph_entry set to this to tell some archs to run function graph */ +static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* ftrace_graph_return set to this to tell some archs to run function graph */ +static void return_run(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) +{ +} + /* * @offset: The offset into @t->ret_stack to find the ret_stack entry * @frame_offset: Where to place the offset into @t->ret_stack of that entry @@ -673,7 +684,6 @@ extern void ftrace_stub_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* The callbacks that hook a function */ trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return = ftrace_stub_graph; trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; -static trace_func_graph_ent_t __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */ static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(unsigned long **ret_stack_list) @@ -756,46 +766,6 @@ ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt, } } -static int ftrace_graph_entry_test(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) -{ - if (!ftrace_ops_test(&global_ops, trace->func, NULL)) - return 0; - return __ftrace_graph_entry(trace); -} - -/* - * The function graph tracer should only trace the functions defined - * by set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace. If another function - * tracer ops is registered, the graph tracer requires testing the - * function against the global ops, and not just trace any function - * that any ftrace_ops registered. - */ -void update_function_graph_func(void) -{ - struct ftrace_ops *op; - bool do_test = false; - - /* - * The graph and global ops share the same set of functions - * to test. If any other ops is on the list, then - * the graph tracing needs to test if its the function - * it should call. - */ - do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) { - if (op != &global_ops && op != &graph_ops && - op != &ftrace_list_end) { - do_test = true; - /* in double loop, break out with goto */ - goto out; - } - } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op); - out: - if (do_test) - ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test; - else - ftrace_graph_entry = __ftrace_graph_entry; -} - static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long *, idle_ret_stack); static void @@ -937,18 +907,12 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) ftrace_graph_active--; goto out; } - - ftrace_graph_return = gops->retfunc; - /* - * Update the indirect function to the entryfunc, and the - * function that gets called to the entry_test first. Then - * call the update fgraph entry function to determine if - * the entryfunc should be called directly or not. + * Some archs just test to see if these are not + * the default function */ - __ftrace_graph_entry = gops->entryfunc; - ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test; - update_function_graph_func(); + ftrace_graph_return = return_run; + ftrace_graph_entry = entry_run; ret = ftrace_startup(&graph_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET); } @@ -984,7 +948,6 @@ void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) if (!ftrace_graph_active) { ftrace_graph_return = ftrace_stub_graph; ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; - __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; ftrace_shutdown(&graph_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET); unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL); diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index da1710499698..fef833f63647 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -235,8 +235,6 @@ static void update_ftrace_function(void) func = ftrace_ops_list_func; } - update_function_graph_func(); - /* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */ if (ftrace_trace_function == func) return; diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace_internal.h b/kernel/trace/ftrace_internal.h index 5012c04f92c0..19eddcb91584 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace_internal.h +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace_internal.h @@ -42,10 +42,8 @@ ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs) #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER extern int ftrace_graph_active; -void update_function_graph_func(void); #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ # define ftrace_graph_active 0 -static inline void update_function_graph_func(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ From patchwork Tue May 7 14:09:45 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657124 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3412715F416; 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dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="Z8UparKm" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 0D3CAC2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:09:47 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715090992; bh=TBCd96HE+Qgj/fAu4lhBPZz6z57jbs8YpIrIBHhPsvE=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=Z8UparKmEkqz+52hDgK49Q9aqnO5ssfvWftC8iX8OPzlSAY8tvTNxJgaYW4G+n325 thLp5Elai14iMgUxigPZKhLXWmPAXoMim6Wb6XuJ9FWWZ/UPDefJA1LdcEYQiy64DH VopzcgwqsVaILU11bFgCIYbf/e/dfOlgjajnKc9ay32YEZydOl1Wf0E8oNSLbyRUfS nqyPc3Pajr87c081JFk5wkhWblVWi5vspIHAi5vXaYMnlrE27N/wsDMcT6AtZoKGVg LRtjydVNKV1jru8OwL8lDYEXEqPDWnnWXu9s8DeRqWlhWXta236luGdjixKGFY47Zy n1VPFIsVbvaog== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 09/36] ftrace/function_graph: Pass fgraph_ops to function graph callbacks Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:09:45 +0900 Message-Id: <171509098588.162236.4787930115997357578.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Pass the fgraph_ops structure to the function graph callbacks. This will allow callbacks to add a descriptor to a fgraph_ops private field that wil be added in the future and use it for the callbacks. This will be useful when more than one callback can be registered to the function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v2: - cleanup to set argument name on function prototype. --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 10 +++++++--- kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 16 +++++++++------- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 6 ++++-- kernel/trace/trace.h | 4 ++-- kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c | 11 +++++++---- kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c | 6 ++++-- kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c | 6 ++++-- kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c | 5 +++-- 8 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 0a1a7316de7b..f9e51cbf9a97 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -1055,11 +1055,15 @@ struct ftrace_graph_ret { unsigned long long rettime; } __packed; +struct fgraph_ops; + /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/ -typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */ -typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */ +typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *, + struct fgraph_ops *); /* return */ +typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *, + struct fgraph_ops *); /* entry */ -extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace); +extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops); #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index c50edd1344e5..1fcbae5cc6d6 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -144,13 +144,13 @@ add_fgraph_index_bitmap(struct task_struct *t, int offset, unsigned long bitmap) } /* ftrace_graph_entry set to this to tell some archs to run function graph */ -static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops) { return 0; } /* ftrace_graph_return set to this to tell some archs to run function graph */ -static void return_run(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) +static void return_run(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops) { } @@ -211,12 +211,14 @@ int __weak ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) } #endif -int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) { return 0; } -static void ftrace_graph_ret_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) +static void ftrace_graph_ret_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) { } @@ -377,7 +379,7 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, if (gops == &fgraph_stub) continue; - if (gops->entryfunc(&trace)) + if (gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops)) bitmap |= BIT(i); } @@ -525,7 +527,7 @@ static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs if (gops == &fgraph_stub) continue; - gops->retfunc(&trace); + gops->retfunc(&trace, gops); } /* @@ -679,7 +681,7 @@ void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable) * Simply points to ftrace_stub, but with the proper protocol. * Defined by the linker script in linux/vmlinux.lds.h */ -extern void ftrace_stub_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); +void ftrace_stub_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops); /* The callbacks that hook a function */ trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return = ftrace_stub_graph; diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index fef833f63647..4b0708106692 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -815,7 +815,8 @@ void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable) fgraph_graph_time = enable; } -static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) { struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; @@ -832,7 +833,8 @@ static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) return 1; } -static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) +static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) { struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 64450615ca0c..55bb9a3bf322 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -678,8 +678,8 @@ void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m); void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m); void print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter); -void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace); -int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace); +void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops); +int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops); void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr); void tracing_start_cmdline_record(void); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c index c35fbaab2a47..b7b142b65299 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c @@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void) return in_hardirq(); } -int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) { struct trace_array *tr = graph_array; struct trace_array_cpu *data; @@ -238,7 +239,8 @@ void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr, trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event); } -void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) +void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) { struct trace_array *tr = graph_array; struct trace_array_cpu *data; @@ -275,7 +277,8 @@ void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr) smp_mb(); } -static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) +static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) { ftrace_graph_addr_finish(trace); @@ -288,7 +291,7 @@ static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) (trace->rettime - trace->calltime < tracing_thresh)) return; else - trace_graph_return(trace); + trace_graph_return(trace, gops); } static struct fgraph_ops funcgraph_thresh_ops = { diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c index ba37f768e2f2..5478f4c4f708 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c @@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ static int irqsoff_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set) return start_irqsoff_tracer(irqsoff_trace, set); } -static int irqsoff_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +static int irqsoff_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) { struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; @@ -205,7 +206,8 @@ static int irqsoff_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) return ret; } -static void irqsoff_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) +static void irqsoff_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) { struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c index 0469a04a355f..49bcc812652c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c @@ -112,7 +112,8 @@ static int wakeup_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set) return start_func_tracer(tr, set); } -static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) { struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; @@ -141,7 +142,8 @@ static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) return ret; } -static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) +static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) { struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c index e9c5058a8efd..56f269c0560a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c @@ -762,7 +762,8 @@ trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr) static unsigned int graph_hang_thresh; /* Wrap the real function entry probe to avoid possible hanging */ -static int trace_graph_entry_watchdog(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +static int trace_graph_entry_watchdog(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) { /* This is harmlessly racy, we want to approximately detect a hang */ if (unlikely(++graph_hang_thresh > GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST)) { @@ -776,7 +777,7 @@ static int trace_graph_entry_watchdog(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) return 0; } - return trace_graph_entry(trace); + return trace_graph_entry(trace, gops); } static struct fgraph_ops fgraph_ops __initdata = { From patchwork Tue May 7 14:09:57 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657125 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 069B115EFD4; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:10:03 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091004; cv=none; b=lMAzCiKD3kmehTXnlPCF57CepnbImiUboY4faNh3xnc3DRFPvPEs/oZ005pILCUUF8lZ9lLKlmDKCE//WPnxJLIsFN5NoS2efh7uYjjsTclqwL4ut2ElM/Z3pXHAUDGgr4R8xUxm0wIaXc2hgqrIPnB2q2ZJPxQu04+S/f+tgRM= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; 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b=Q7nMTOsgF5Ho5akPcF37DZYPuUlnH6B3K8oCvTsZpFkky0ofdRX0yU9PZsl0EwCL6 TJs70et3FkpYAYCRCdxVwRDttkyAONE20f7AcvXq9uS+R7kJrRgCAuJ2+S1H68xjaP v/NdK2tdrnmx0/hndMcEkFCS2AmJIzT/1GP6QWLltv+8Qmiw/wvRHpBNkWrgHah7rw Z4CUIT2WOs5vTT4ZjC2ZSahyvqSa+XwwqZhMxMhcWxYcSVUIHq37NcdZC0wz/juLOj ToZ1oGSRmoVoG5ULtU9UH7uCjRdM0s1Eb8y9VoN86bb6mKB6D8HoIQ7+nay2HCl41W G+hC8u869L3hw== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 10/36] ftrace: Allow function_graph tracer to be enabled in instances Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:09:57 +0900 Message-Id: <171509099743.162236.1699959255446248163.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Now that function graph tracing can handle more than one user, allow it to be enabled in the ftrace instances. Note, the filtering of the functions is still joined by the top level set_ftrace_filter and friends, as well as the graph and nograph files. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v2: - Fix to remove set_graph_array() completely. --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 1 + kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 1 + kernel/trace/trace.h | 13 ++++++- kernel/trace/trace_functions.c | 8 ++++ kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++------------- kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c | 4 +- 6 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index f9e51cbf9a97..ff70ee437209 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -1070,6 +1070,7 @@ extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph struct fgraph_ops { trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc; trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc; + void *private; int idx; }; diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 4b0708106692..92abb9869198 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -7326,6 +7326,7 @@ __init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr) tr->ops = &global_ops; tr->ops->private = tr; ftrace_init_trace_array(tr); + init_array_fgraph_ops(tr); } void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 55bb9a3bf322..114b120afd2a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -396,6 +396,9 @@ struct trace_array { struct ftrace_ops *ops; struct trace_pid_list __rcu *function_pids; struct trace_pid_list __rcu *function_no_pids; +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + struct fgraph_ops *gops; +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE /* All of these are protected by the ftrace_lock */ struct list_head func_probes; @@ -680,7 +683,6 @@ void print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter); void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops); int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops); -void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr); void tracing_start_cmdline_record(void); void tracing_stop_cmdline_record(void); @@ -891,6 +893,9 @@ extern int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr, extern void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned int trace_ctx); +extern void init_array_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr); +extern int allocate_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr); +extern void free_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr); #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE extern struct ftrace_hash __rcu *ftrace_graph_hash; @@ -1003,6 +1008,12 @@ print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags) { return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; } +static inline void init_array_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr) { } +static inline int allocate_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline void free_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr) { } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ extern struct list_head ftrace_pids; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c index 9f1bfbe105e8..8e8da0d0ee52 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ void ftrace_free_ftrace_ops(struct trace_array *tr) int ftrace_create_function_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *parent) { + int ret; /* * The top level array uses the "global_ops", and the files are * created on boot up. @@ -90,6 +91,12 @@ int ftrace_create_function_files(struct trace_array *tr, if (!tr->ops) return -EINVAL; + ret = allocate_fgraph_ops(tr); + if (ret) { + kfree(tr->ops); + return ret; + } + ftrace_create_filter_files(tr->ops, parent); return 0; @@ -99,6 +106,7 @@ void ftrace_destroy_function_files(struct trace_array *tr) { ftrace_destroy_filter_files(tr->ops); ftrace_free_ftrace_ops(tr); + free_fgraph_ops(tr); } static ftrace_func_t select_trace_function(u32 flags_val) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c index b7b142b65299..9ccc904a7703 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c @@ -83,8 +83,6 @@ static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = { .opts = trace_opts }; -static struct trace_array *graph_array; - /* * DURATION column is being also used to display IRQ signs, * following values are used by print_graph_irq and others @@ -132,7 +130,7 @@ static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void) int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops) { - struct trace_array *tr = graph_array; + struct trace_array *tr = gops->private; struct trace_array_cpu *data; unsigned long flags; unsigned int trace_ctx; @@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr, void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops) { - struct trace_array *tr = graph_array; + struct trace_array *tr = gops->private; struct trace_array_cpu *data; unsigned long flags; unsigned int trace_ctx; @@ -268,15 +266,6 @@ void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, local_irq_restore(flags); } -void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr) -{ - graph_array = tr; - - /* Make graph_array visible before we start tracing */ - - smp_mb(); -} - static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops) { @@ -294,25 +283,53 @@ static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, trace_graph_return(trace, gops); } -static struct fgraph_ops funcgraph_thresh_ops = { - .entryfunc = &trace_graph_entry, - .retfunc = &trace_graph_thresh_return, -}; - static struct fgraph_ops funcgraph_ops = { .entryfunc = &trace_graph_entry, .retfunc = &trace_graph_return, }; +int allocate_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr) +{ + struct fgraph_ops *gops; + + gops = kzalloc(sizeof(*gops), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!gops) + return -ENOMEM; + + gops->entryfunc = &trace_graph_entry; + gops->retfunc = &trace_graph_return; + + tr->gops = gops; + gops->private = tr; + return 0; +} + +void free_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr) +{ + kfree(tr->gops); +} + +__init void init_array_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr) +{ + tr->gops = &funcgraph_ops; + funcgraph_ops.private = tr; +} + static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) { int ret; - set_graph_array(tr); + tr->gops->entryfunc = trace_graph_entry; + if (tracing_thresh) - ret = register_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_thresh_ops); + tr->gops->retfunc = trace_graph_thresh_return; else - ret = register_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_ops); + tr->gops->retfunc = trace_graph_return; + + /* Make gops functions are visible before we start tracing */ + smp_mb(); + + ret = register_ftrace_graph(tr->gops); if (ret) return ret; tracing_start_cmdline_record(); @@ -323,10 +340,7 @@ static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr) { tracing_stop_cmdline_record(); - if (tracing_thresh) - unregister_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_thresh_ops); - else - unregister_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_ops); + unregister_ftrace_graph(tr->gops); } static int graph_trace_update_thresh(struct trace_array *tr) @@ -1365,6 +1379,7 @@ static struct tracer graph_trace __tracer_data = { .print_header = print_graph_headers, .flags = &tracer_flags, .set_flag = func_graph_set_flag, + .allow_instances = true, #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_function_graph, #endif diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c index 56f269c0560a..f8f55fd79e53 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ trace_selftest_startup_function_graph(struct tracer *trace, * to detect and recover from possible hangs */ tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer); - set_graph_array(tr); + fgraph_ops.private = tr; ret = register_ftrace_graph(&fgraph_ops); if (ret) { warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret); @@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ trace_selftest_startup_function_graph(struct tracer *trace, cond_resched(); tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer); - set_graph_array(tr); + fgraph_ops.private = tr; /* * Some archs *cough*PowerPC*cough* add characters to the From patchwork Tue May 7 14:10:09 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657126 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A2C0815E7E4; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:10:15 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; 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Tue, 7 May 2024 14:10:11 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091015; bh=kn+FavdmZ0cQRYA93YtUn/IHxRXsn+QJq7iaDsZtevI=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=izkDLFTVrTogceKOu6nxOU512EY4I9RhZrFeUb8BI/UEC+eCIOBRDvm7uYbucpPQS zh+pP1ins2onTDMVbRLWMA/HhLWWkaA8OnRzwohv1M3zuwuNCdw156vnVhxrTl5uCK 2763c7LYchCoeV1Bww+EaB+6GooXyeeJNK/xRokztUGd1rQzkyLl9W3Ic1kpy8GYwX JB28r7fgOaUPg8mMp3UAQ7TSyR+LovO2gv5kkIZ6MIAYCl9hqtSx84NmpLje6GvcG6 MEdTKM8l0WIV/X6acfSh91Q3ZUPWzmfJQmO9F5Bf7g5oEHMDCju1jPkFxtriJ7Huyn S1RCmlTC8JdAg== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 11/36] ftrace: Allow ftrace startup flags exist without dynamic ftrace Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:10:09 +0900 Message-Id: <171509100890.162236.4362350342549122222.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Some of the flags for ftrace_startup() may be exposed even when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is not configured in. This is fine as the difference between dynamic ftrace and static ftrace is done within the internals of ftrace itself. No need to have use cases fail to compile because dynamic ftrace is disabled. This change is needed to move some of the logic of what is passed to ftrace_startup() out of the parameters of ftrace_startup(). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index ff70ee437209..c4d81e0ec862 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -538,6 +538,15 @@ static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void) { } static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void) { } #endif +enum { + FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS = (1 << 0), + FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS = (1 << 1), + FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC = (1 << 2), + FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET = (1 << 3), + FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET = (1 << 4), + FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP = (1 << 5), +}; + #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE void ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void); @@ -632,15 +641,6 @@ void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset); void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops); void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops); -enum { - FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS = (1 << 0), - FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS = (1 << 1), - FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC = (1 << 2), - FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET = (1 << 3), - FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET = (1 << 4), - FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP = (1 << 5), -}; - /* * The FTRACE_UPDATE_* enum is used to pass information back * from the ftrace_update_record() and ftrace_test_record() From patchwork Tue May 7 14:10:20 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657127 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C79B915E7E4; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:10:27 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091027; cv=none; b=krJKIds/PqovpTlTFmGeovv48nrEai+HLfObf6IoHJkHXpSLiXOhduYKP1mpsYk+kNjLYBJ4a1gZJBYmqpLQEkLcXcN4foiJ5NvjUNpwKp0q7271sJbk7rpKnSx4w2vtqDOYZVR6ynVa+tZYcXqZ1/7z2PpwCXGmKddUCP+74zI= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091027; c=relaxed/simple; bh=47JfnNG1AKLO7xtttCIcDq3XSS5EMv0WKspBGJ5K0Jg=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=aawt6VaaUrMBeN4qcs+YMC9ccg5BW4byawrhKRuNtJ0qPhLhYAvd+ZHrE3LCHwY2teLjVk1wDLTKdnmMkMEmX/80UD46BsJ6n2BNZjZO49AOQAMRbYkuHkHdNOezxtaYVsWHFFoJz6GOFIBPkSiw5BxxushAWhdlCS1OCd1AazI= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=okt3O5sU; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="okt3O5sU" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 26EA4C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:10:23 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091027; bh=47JfnNG1AKLO7xtttCIcDq3XSS5EMv0WKspBGJ5K0Jg=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=okt3O5sUwdVtJMnXcsbYaajspD9oH3umRcqSvIxrMCYPsaZegKc7HT2ZzjQMz4Qnk ApO2y9ci0Xa/4Xr66qwB8BV+iaEur4ugkol8bW4TZorkoofXJBL5CydgPHGExSua8L REUmdyefofCGP62pjceBRxegd09Nk/x9SFT1EvZ4Zwf8CT0Y3F1C80i/LxIwF1KpmM fSfOJI8ya5xHIixHB4AUUB2rI6j3P0uJjmJ87TAo23YfNywitWnlGh4zuIL8n/YrKk aYWwNK1HPQQmai8AEdSTkZsHTOjbjgdC+PqyuarMMxofo7wxRaDZQfr98ycrVw5cG6 Ysdt/7RAZNWRg== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 12/36] function_graph: Have the instances use their own ftrace_ops for filtering Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:10:20 +0900 Message-Id: <171509102088.162236.15758883237657317789.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Allow for instances to have their own ftrace_ops part of the fgraph_ops that makes the funtion_graph tracer filter on the set_ftrace_filter file of the instance and not the top instance. Note that this also requires to update ftrace_graph_func() to call new function_graph_enter_ops() instead of function_graph_enter() so that it avoid pushing on shadow stack multiple times on the same function. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v10: - Use "offset" for shadow stack instead of "index". Changes in v9: - Fix to clear fgraph_array correctly when ftrace_startup() fails. - Return -ENOSPC if fgraph_array is full. Changes in v8: - Fix a compilation error in loongarch implementation. - Update riscv implementation of ftrace_graph_func(). Changes in v7: - Move FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP type implementation to earlier patch ( which implements FGRAPH_TYPE_ARRAY) so that it does not need to replace the FGRAPH_TYPE_ARRAY type. - Update loongarch and powerpc implementation of ftrace_graph_func(). - Update description. Changes in v6: - Fix to check whether the fgraph_ops is already unregistered in function_graph_enter_ops(). - Fix stack unwinder error on arm64 because of passing wrong value as retp. Thanks Mark! Changes in v4: - Simplify get_ret_stack() sanity check and use WARN_ON_ONCE() for obviously wrong value. - Do not check ret == return_to_handler but always read the previous ret_stack in ftrace_push_return_trace() to check it is reusable. - Set the bit 0 of the bitmap entry always in function_graph_enter() because it uses bit 0 to check re-usability. - Fix to ensure the ret_stack entry is bitmap type when checking the bitmap. Changes in v3: - Pass current fgraph_ops to the new entry handler (function_graph_enter_ops) if fgraph use ftrace. - Add fgraph_ops::idx in this patch. - Replace the array type with the bitmap type so that it can record which fgraph is called. - Fix some helper function to use passed task_struct instead of current. - Reduce the ret-index size to 1024 words. - Make the ret-index directly points the ret_stack. - Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to handle tail-call case correctly. Changes in v2: - Use ftrace_graph_func and FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB instead of ftrace_stub and FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB for new ftrace based fgraph. --- arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c | 21 +++++- arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c | 15 ++++ arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 3 + arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c | 15 ++++ arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 19 +++++ include/linux/ftrace.h | 6 ++ kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 125 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 4 + kernel/trace/trace.h | 16 ++-- kernel/trace/trace_functions.c | 2 - kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c | 8 ++ 11 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c index a650f5e11fc5..b96740829798 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -481,7 +481,26 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent, void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { - prepare_ftrace_return(ip, &fregs->lr, fregs->fp); + struct fgraph_ops *gops = container_of(op, struct fgraph_ops, ops); + unsigned long frame_pointer = fregs->fp; + unsigned long *parent = &fregs->lr; + int bit; + + if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead())) + return; + + if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) + return; + + bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, *parent); + if (bit < 0) + return; + + if (!function_graph_enter_ops(*parent, ip, frame_pointer, + (void *)frame_pointer, gops)) + *parent = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler; + + ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); } #else /* diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c index 73858c9029cc..920eb673b32b 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c @@ -241,10 +241,21 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent) void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { + struct fgraph_ops *gops = container_of(op, struct fgraph_ops, ops); + unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler; struct pt_regs *regs = &fregs->regs; - unsigned long *parent = (unsigned long *)®s->regs[1]; + unsigned long *parent; + unsigned long old; + + parent = (unsigned long *)®s->regs[1]; - prepare_ftrace_return(ip, (unsigned long *)parent); + if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) + return; + + old = *parent; + + if (!function_graph_enter_ops(old, ip, 0, parent, gops)) + *parent = return_hooker; } #else static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index d8d6b4fd9a14..4a9294821c0d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void) void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { + struct fgraph_ops *gops = container_of(op, struct fgraph_ops, ops); unsigned long sp = fregs->regs.gpr[1]; int bit; @@ -434,7 +435,7 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, if (bit < 0) goto out; - if (!function_graph_enter(parent_ip, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp)) + if (!function_graph_enter_ops(parent_ip, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp, gops)) parent_ip = ppc_function_entry(return_to_handler); ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c index f5aa24d9e1c1..eb86fb005f34 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -182,10 +182,23 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr, void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { + struct fgraph_ops *gops = container_of(op, struct fgraph_ops, ops); + unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler; struct pt_regs *regs = arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs); unsigned long *parent = (unsigned long *)®s->ra; + unsigned long old; + + if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) + return; + + /* + * We don't suffer access faults, so no extra fault-recovery assembly + * is needed here. + */ + old = *parent; - prepare_ftrace_return(parent, ip, frame_pointer(regs)); + if (!function_graph_enter_ops(old, ip, frame_pointer(regs), parent, gops)) + *parent = return_hooker; } #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */ extern void ftrace_graph_call(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 70139d9d2e01..5e30cd69b8ab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -658,9 +658,24 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct pt_regs *regs = &fregs->regs; - unsigned long *stack = (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs); + unsigned long *parent = (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs); + struct fgraph_ops *gops = container_of(op, struct fgraph_ops, ops); + int bit; + + if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead())) + return; + + if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) + return; - prepare_ftrace_return(ip, (unsigned long *)stack, 0); + bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, *parent); + if (bit < 0) + return; + + if (!function_graph_enter_ops(*parent, ip, 0, parent, gops)) + *parent = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler; + + ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); } #endif diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index c4d81e0ec862..b11af9d88438 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -1070,6 +1070,7 @@ extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph struct fgraph_ops { trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc; trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc; + struct ftrace_ops ops; /* for the hash lists */ void *private; int idx; }; @@ -1105,6 +1106,11 @@ extern int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp); +extern int +function_graph_enter_ops(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, + unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp, + struct fgraph_ops *gops); + struct ftrace_ret_stack * ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int skip); diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index 1fcbae5cc6d6..b6949e4fda79 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -18,14 +18,6 @@ #include "ftrace_internal.h" #include "trace.h" -#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE -#define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) \ - .func_hash = val, \ - .local_hash.regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock), -#else -#define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) -#endif - #define FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack) #define FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET DIV_ROUND_UP(FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE, sizeof(long)) @@ -379,7 +371,8 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, if (gops == &fgraph_stub) continue; - if (gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops)) + if (ftrace_ops_test(&gops->ops, func, NULL) && + gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops)) bitmap |= BIT(i); } @@ -400,6 +393,46 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, return -EBUSY; } +/* This is called from ftrace_graph_func() via ftrace */ +int function_graph_enter_ops(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, + unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) +{ + struct ftrace_graph_ent trace; + int offset; + int type; + + /* Check whether the fgraph_ops is unregistered. */ + if (unlikely(fgraph_array[gops->idx] == &fgraph_stub)) + return -ENODEV; + + /* Use start for the distance to ret_stack (skipping over reserve) */ + offset = ftrace_push_return_trace(ret, func, frame_pointer, retp, gops->idx); + if (offset < 0) + return offset; + type = get_fgraph_type(current, offset); + + /* This is the first ret_stack for this fentry */ + if (type == FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED) + ++current->curr_ret_depth; + + trace.func = func; + trace.depth = current->curr_ret_depth; + if (gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops)) { + if (type == FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED) + set_fgraph_index_bitmap(current, offset, BIT(gops->idx)); + else + add_fgraph_index_bitmap(current, offset, BIT(gops->idx)); + return 0; + } + + if (type == FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED) { + current->curr_ret_stack -= FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1; + current->curr_ret_depth--; + } + return -EBUSY; +} + /* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ static struct ftrace_ret_stack * ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret, @@ -660,17 +693,25 @@ unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, } #endif /* HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR */ -static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops = { - .func = ftrace_graph_func, - .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED | - FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID | - FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB, +void fgraph_init_ops(struct ftrace_ops *dst_ops, + struct ftrace_ops *src_ops) +{ + dst_ops->func = ftrace_graph_func; + dst_ops->flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID | FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB; + #ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR - .trampoline = FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR, + dst_ops->trampoline = FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR; /* trampoline_size is only needed for dynamically allocated tramps */ #endif - ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(graph_ops, &global_ops.local_hash) -}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE + if (src_ops) { + dst_ops->func_hash = &src_ops->local_hash; + mutex_init(&dst_ops->local_hash.regex_lock); + dst_ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED; + } +#endif +} void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable) { @@ -874,11 +915,20 @@ static int start_graph_tracing(void) int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) { + int command = 0; int ret = 0; int i; mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); + if (!gops->ops.func) { + gops->ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB; + gops->ops.func = ftrace_graph_func; +#ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR + gops->ops.trampoline = FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR; +#endif + } + if (!fgraph_array[0]) { /* The array must always have real data on it */ for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) @@ -891,7 +941,7 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) break; } if (i >= FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE) { - ret = -EBUSY; + ret = -ENOSPC; goto out; } @@ -905,18 +955,22 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) if (ftrace_graph_active == 1) { register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); ret = start_graph_tracing(); - if (ret) { - ftrace_graph_active--; - goto out; - } + if (ret) + goto error; /* * Some archs just test to see if these are not * the default function */ ftrace_graph_return = return_run; ftrace_graph_entry = entry_run; + command = FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET; + } - ret = ftrace_startup(&graph_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET); + ret = ftrace_startup(&gops->ops, command); +error: + if (ret) { + fgraph_array[i] = &fgraph_stub; + ftrace_graph_active--; } out: mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); @@ -925,6 +979,7 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) { + int command = 0; int i; mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); @@ -932,25 +987,29 @@ void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active)) goto out; - for (i = 0; i < fgraph_array_cnt; i++) - if (gops == fgraph_array[i]) - break; - if (i >= fgraph_array_cnt) + if (unlikely(gops->idx < 0 || gops->idx >= fgraph_array_cnt)) goto out; - fgraph_array[i] = &fgraph_stub; - if (i + 1 == fgraph_array_cnt) { - for (; i >= 0; i--) - if (fgraph_array[i] != &fgraph_stub) - break; + WARN_ON_ONCE(fgraph_array[gops->idx] != gops); + + fgraph_array[gops->idx] = &fgraph_stub; + if (gops->idx + 1 == fgraph_array_cnt) { + i = gops->idx; + while (i >= 0 && fgraph_array[i] == &fgraph_stub) + i--; fgraph_array_cnt = i + 1; } ftrace_graph_active--; + + if (!ftrace_graph_active) + command = FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET; + + ftrace_shutdown(&gops->ops, command); + if (!ftrace_graph_active) { ftrace_graph_return = ftrace_stub_graph; ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub; - ftrace_shutdown(&graph_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET); unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL); } diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 92abb9869198..45fd2710f81b 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -3017,6 +3017,8 @@ int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command) if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) return -ENODEV; + ftrace_ops_init(ops); + ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops); if (ret) return ret; @@ -7326,7 +7328,7 @@ __init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr) tr->ops = &global_ops; tr->ops->private = tr; ftrace_init_trace_array(tr); - init_array_fgraph_ops(tr); + init_array_fgraph_ops(tr, tr->ops); } void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 114b120afd2a..9995d6b00a93 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -893,8 +893,8 @@ extern int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr, extern void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned int trace_ctx); -extern void init_array_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr); -extern int allocate_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr); +extern void init_array_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_ops *ops); +extern int allocate_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_ops *ops); extern void free_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr); #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE @@ -977,6 +977,7 @@ static inline int ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(unsigned long addr) preempt_enable_notrace(); return ret; } + #else static inline int ftrace_graph_addr(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) { @@ -1002,18 +1003,19 @@ static inline bool ftrace_graph_ignore_func(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) (fgraph_max_depth && trace->depth >= fgraph_max_depth); } +void fgraph_init_ops(struct ftrace_ops *dst_ops, + struct ftrace_ops *src_ops); + #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ static inline enum print_line_t print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator *iter, u32 flags) { return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; } -static inline void init_array_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr) { } -static inline int allocate_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr) -{ - return 0; -} static inline void free_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr) { } +/* ftrace_ops may not be defined */ +#define init_array_fgraph_ops(tr, ops) do { } while (0) +#define allocate_fgraph_ops(tr, ops) ({ 0; }) #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ extern struct list_head ftrace_pids; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c index 8e8da0d0ee52..13bf2415245d 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ int ftrace_create_function_files(struct trace_array *tr, if (!tr->ops) return -EINVAL; - ret = allocate_fgraph_ops(tr); + ret = allocate_fgraph_ops(tr, tr->ops); if (ret) { kfree(tr->ops); return ret; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c index 9ccc904a7703..7f30652f0e97 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static struct fgraph_ops funcgraph_ops = { .retfunc = &trace_graph_return, }; -int allocate_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr) +int allocate_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_ops *ops) { struct fgraph_ops *gops; @@ -301,6 +301,9 @@ int allocate_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr) tr->gops = gops; gops->private = tr; + + fgraph_init_ops(&gops->ops, ops); + return 0; } @@ -309,10 +312,11 @@ void free_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr) kfree(tr->gops); } -__init void init_array_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr) +__init void init_array_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_ops *ops) { tr->gops = &funcgraph_ops; funcgraph_ops.private = tr; + fgraph_init_ops(&tr->gops->ops, ops); } static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) From patchwork Tue May 7 14:10:32 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657128 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DD73615FA7E; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:10:38 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; 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Tue, 7 May 2024 14:10:34 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091038; bh=5nInqF9qURKOZ0esvHEpkoi/4RvEUChykR3zq5VSXc0=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=Nds1pTYMbVbld+y7/r7Hsscs1PhGVez7VFIpNH81TAeYGbWCyn9tiuIMN43leBNO7 Tzjvl9kzmQTllGluctP7eyAGibYkOD5ALCyr4YsFDvlGE9+yDKbQbFJx0R8qMDJVba QIO9kpuACGUUPaXJETN5e4QpSeCy6jMzm7g2Me2Y5+O0c1u13B3pxlhYyPKBpKcF4N p45JB4dG3xKgIzj5nb6NJscy+A135DIM1VuG3lDNd7k+5FFG4LFxsIAUB0xfdZ7Uca 373pdQd9j5x0WAZdD6qVGSkgSofNB9/KfCU/IefiAl+RXutcKaujfPWG+xrSRuGttG SpMbPEBVMgTLQ== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 13/36] function_graph: Use a simple LRU for fgraph_array index number Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:10:32 +0900 Message-Id: <171509103267.162236.6885097397289135378.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Since the fgraph_array index is used for the bitmap on the shadow stack, it may leave some entries after a function_graph instance is removed. Thus if another instance reuses the fgraph_array index soon after releasing it, the fgraph may confuse to call the newer callback for the entries which are pushed by the older instance. To avoid reusing the fgraph_array index soon after releasing, introduce a simple LRU table for managing the index number. This will reduce the possibility of this confusion. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v8: - Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() if fgraph_lru_table[] is broken when releasing index, and remove WARN_ON_ONCE() from unregister_ftrace_graph() - Fix to release allocated index if register_ftrace_graph() fails. - Add comments and code cleanup. Changes in v5: - Fix the underflow bug in fgraph_lru_release_index() and return 0 if the release is succeded. Changes in v4: - Newly added. --- kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index b6949e4fda79..c00a299decb1 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -97,10 +97,48 @@ enum { DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kill_ftrace_graph); int ftrace_graph_active; -static int fgraph_array_cnt; - static struct fgraph_ops *fgraph_array[FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE]; +/* LRU index table for fgraph_array */ +static int fgraph_lru_table[FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE]; +static int fgraph_lru_next; +static int fgraph_lru_last; + +/* Initialize fgraph_lru_table with unused index */ +static void fgraph_lru_init(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) + fgraph_lru_table[i] = i; +} + +/* Release the used index to the LRU table */ +static int fgraph_lru_release_index(int idx) +{ + if (idx < 0 || idx >= FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE || + WARN_ON_ONCE(fgraph_lru_table[fgraph_lru_last] != -1)) + return -1; + + fgraph_lru_table[fgraph_lru_last] = idx; + fgraph_lru_last = (fgraph_lru_last + 1) % FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; + return 0; +} + +/* Allocate a new index from LRU table */ +static int fgraph_lru_alloc_index(void) +{ + int idx = fgraph_lru_table[fgraph_lru_next]; + + /* No id is available */ + if (idx == -1) + return -1; + + fgraph_lru_table[fgraph_lru_next] = -1; + fgraph_lru_next = (fgraph_lru_next + 1) % FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; + return idx; +} + static inline int get_frame_offset(struct task_struct *t, int offset) { return t->ret_stack[offset] & FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_MASK; @@ -365,7 +403,7 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, if (offset < 0) goto out; - for (i = 0; i < fgraph_array_cnt; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) { struct fgraph_ops *gops = fgraph_array[i]; if (gops == &fgraph_stub) @@ -917,7 +955,7 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) { int command = 0; int ret = 0; - int i; + int i = -1; mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); @@ -933,21 +971,16 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) /* The array must always have real data on it */ for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) fgraph_array[i] = &fgraph_stub; + fgraph_lru_init(); } - /* Look for an available spot */ - for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) { - if (fgraph_array[i] == &fgraph_stub) - break; - } - if (i >= FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE) { + i = fgraph_lru_alloc_index(); + if (i < 0 || WARN_ON_ONCE(fgraph_array[i] != &fgraph_stub)) { ret = -ENOSPC; goto out; } fgraph_array[i] = gops; - if (i + 1 > fgraph_array_cnt) - fgraph_array_cnt = i + 1; gops->idx = i; ftrace_graph_active++; @@ -971,6 +1004,7 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) if (ret) { fgraph_array[i] = &fgraph_stub; ftrace_graph_active--; + fgraph_lru_release_index(i); } out: mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); @@ -980,25 +1014,20 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) { int command = 0; - int i; mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active)) goto out; - if (unlikely(gops->idx < 0 || gops->idx >= fgraph_array_cnt)) + if (unlikely(gops->idx < 0 || gops->idx >= FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE || + fgraph_array[gops->idx] != gops)) goto out; - WARN_ON_ONCE(fgraph_array[gops->idx] != gops); + if (fgraph_lru_release_index(gops->idx) < 0) + goto out; fgraph_array[gops->idx] = &fgraph_stub; - if (gops->idx + 1 == fgraph_array_cnt) { - i = gops->idx; - while (i >= 0 && fgraph_array[i] == &fgraph_stub) - i--; - fgraph_array_cnt = i + 1; - } ftrace_graph_active--; From patchwork Tue May 7 14:10:43 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657129 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3E4BB15FA88; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:10:49 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091050; 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a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091049; bh=qWvu9ZFCjlBOu1i63Fm0oy0TG0/H41kpL9VGm49UIW4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=a8yABE/ERlCeBj4KAGDbgpNSOoOviKqSn+sgt2TcKsgWcHPCBskzoOE6aDTUgI/nW fpOI2dmq1V7u0oxdz+CuWG/I/AnsIGfgKdvyNciSPol/FaW3EYEZ5ujANc8HO3bDzC OY3bnDGuSW2hLp0jpqEw7jMu1xl1h2nTr2hlp5Do8PuY0IlJjs0VmCAiDZBj+KghOO AvKBhKhyqRiH1cIKlJWVI6GLEyGPVI6nHWEwCb4xpAxfxjpx8UGcHhvRa36q4BKLE+ 6D+oQJ/r1ZSGgc4qKk7lRnABPx5fHlTRdPbuHVdNJ6BVrcJteLUBLhdP3T9JxXMRCg 6NgfKRf3xQX5Q== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 14/36] function_graph: Add "task variables" per task for fgraph_ops Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:10:43 +0900 Message-Id: <171509104383.162236.12239656156685718550.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Add a "task variables" array on the tasks shadow ret_stack that is the size of longs for each possible registered fgraph_ops. That's a total of 16, taking up 8 * 16 = 128 bytes (out of a page size 4k). This will allow for fgraph_ops to do specific features on a per task basis having a way to maintain state for each task. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v10: - Explain where the task vars is placed in shadow stack. Changes in v3: - Move fgraph_ops::idx to previous patch in the series. Changes in v2: - Make description lines shorter than 76 chars. --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 1 + kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index b11af9d88438..97f7d1cf4f8f 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -1116,6 +1116,7 @@ ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int skip); unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp); +unsigned long *fgraph_get_task_var(struct fgraph_ops *gops); /* * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index c00a299decb1..3498e8fd8e53 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ * on the return of the function being traced, this is what will be on the * task's shadow ret_stack: (the stack grows upward) * + * ret_stack[SHADOW_STACK_IN_WORD] + * | SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(ret_stack)[15] | + * ... + * | SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(ret_stack)[0] | * ret_stack[SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET] * ... * | | <- task->curr_ret_stack @@ -90,10 +94,18 @@ enum { #define SHADOW_STACK_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE) #define SHADOW_STACK_IN_WORD (SHADOW_STACK_SIZE / sizeof(long)) /* Leave on a buffer at the end */ -#define SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET (SHADOW_STACK_IN_WORD - (FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1)) +#define SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET \ + (SHADOW_STACK_IN_WORD - (FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1 + FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE)) #define RET_STACK(t, offset) ((struct ftrace_ret_stack *)(&(t)->ret_stack[offset])) +/* + * Each fgraph_ops has a reservered unsigned long at the end (top) of the + * ret_stack to store task specific state. + */ +#define SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(ret_stack) \ + ((unsigned long *)(&(ret_stack)[SHADOW_STACK_IN_WORD - FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE])) + DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kill_ftrace_graph); int ftrace_graph_active; @@ -184,6 +196,44 @@ static void return_run(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops) { } +static void ret_stack_set_task_var(struct task_struct *t, int idx, long val) +{ + unsigned long *gvals = SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(t->ret_stack); + + gvals[idx] = val; +} + +static unsigned long * +ret_stack_get_task_var(struct task_struct *t, int idx) +{ + unsigned long *gvals = SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(t->ret_stack); + + return &gvals[idx]; +} + +static void ret_stack_init_task_vars(unsigned long *ret_stack) +{ + unsigned long *gvals = SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(ret_stack); + + memset(gvals, 0, sizeof(*gvals) * FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE); +} + +/** + * fgraph_get_task_var - retrieve a task specific state variable + * @gops: The ftrace_ops that owns the task specific variable + * + * Every registered fgraph_ops has a task state variable + * reserved on the task's ret_stack. This function returns the + * address to that variable. + * + * Returns the address to the fgraph_ops @gops tasks specific + * unsigned long variable. + */ +unsigned long *fgraph_get_task_var(struct fgraph_ops *gops) +{ + return ret_stack_get_task_var(current, gops->idx); +} + /* * @offset: The offset into @t->ret_stack to find the ret_stack entry * @frame_offset: Where to place the offset into @t->ret_stack of that entry @@ -793,6 +843,7 @@ static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(unsigned long **ret_stack_list) if (t->ret_stack == NULL) { atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); + ret_stack_init_task_vars(ret_stack_list[start]); t->curr_ret_stack = 0; t->curr_ret_depth = -1; /* Make sure the tasks see the 0 first: */ @@ -853,6 +904,7 @@ static void graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *ret_stack) { atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0); + ret_stack_init_task_vars(ret_stack); t->ftrace_timestamp = 0; t->curr_ret_stack = 0; t->curr_ret_depth = -1; @@ -951,6 +1003,24 @@ static int start_graph_tracing(void) return ret; } +static void init_task_vars(int idx) +{ + struct task_struct *g, *t; + int cpu; + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + if (idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack) + ret_stack_set_task_var(idle_task(cpu), idx, 0); + } + + read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + for_each_process_thread(g, t) { + if (t->ret_stack) + ret_stack_set_task_var(t, idx, 0); + } + read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); +} + int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) { int command = 0; @@ -997,6 +1067,8 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) ftrace_graph_return = return_run; ftrace_graph_entry = entry_run; command = FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET; + } else { + init_task_vars(gops->idx); } ret = ftrace_startup(&gops->ops, command); From patchwork Tue May 7 14:10:55 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657151 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 619FD15F3F3; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:11:02 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091062; cv=none; b=ghCCJIv8Y4RtOW6YfZZt4g8deb9MbxQQfKxeU/Modzu6HtlDGZwEdvnNcLUr2T6rSOuTvNawxpv7wAeSsWHa1SPdQlRhpd/AlrINY0PdCYBzisiYYb7apmDtT/wLC2yQ0wNr1EIf7yCqoiN5WSgypGfh2d2GUeGMWZnjq2pkZ6o= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091062; c=relaxed/simple; bh=E8Sz+vHnm58WNJb9lX2ewg8H+nwMxyk4u55KxpN3OoM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=TSG6DebRj2ZIwu+m2bToI3XDTkz56nNv4IdZh0ZmM75oC7RO/e0RJIDSlQVqIpBrUDHzn/rxI8/DMkUC7s2gMaa7+ZjZf2jxRipbgf2bB938MexorMvtl8gnz05kcWgJph5iavaypL49JQDfbClyqyoQNF7eKT2FaOsqSFukUqo= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=qPV65yp0; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="qPV65yp0" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A7091C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:10:57 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091061; bh=E8Sz+vHnm58WNJb9lX2ewg8H+nwMxyk4u55KxpN3OoM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=qPV65yp00fEsfhQd+fCpP8wqMvY4vC1acS4PbR7DwkxlerOZPK+qDqoHxYTHoj7jK y0VRaAV6f0a7sNuVe8ehN1XAeI1+3cvjW+wzLAYqBfJo8cI9SIqMCk9rMddzhWV269 7QuYFFm++7veo1Nc/zv/uKofRkxZ62uMH7Sv2Comof/Z8NGBSUxpUjNG0Yi4ILlLhd cHDYA2SwJRTRwCmwwfTChpCBIBM8ZO8j17/tAy9/KUINOFRQaoBJZqBNgfY82sfN9X rD3D7z0r0vXB9A0GfPjulM3vvImiHq7jEl6efzTjc9yxCVON9wObsuRDoTDcj4B8Ge Rk7TOzPhGQ3KQ== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 15/36] function_graph: Move set_graph_function tests to shadow stack global var Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:10:55 +0900 Message-Id: <171509105520.162236.10339831553995971290.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) The use of the task->trace_recursion for the logic used for the set_graph_funnction was a bit of an abuse of that variable. Now that there exists global vars that are per stack for registered graph traces, use that instead. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- include/linux/trace_recursion.h | 5 +---- kernel/trace/trace.h | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++----------- kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c | 6 +++--- kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c | 4 ++-- kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c | 4 ++-- 5 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/trace_recursion.h b/include/linux/trace_recursion.h index 24ea8ac049b4..02e6afc6d7fe 100644 --- a/include/linux/trace_recursion.h +++ b/include/linux/trace_recursion.h @@ -44,9 +44,6 @@ enum { */ TRACE_IRQ_BIT, - /* Set if the function is in the set_graph_function file */ - TRACE_GRAPH_BIT, - /* * In the very unlikely case that an interrupt came in * at a start of graph tracing, and we want to trace @@ -60,7 +57,7 @@ enum { * that preempted a softirq start of a function that * preempted normal context!!!! Luckily, it can't be * greater than 3, so the next two bits are a mask - * of what the depth is when we set TRACE_GRAPH_BIT + * of what the depth is when we set TRACE_GRAPH_FL */ TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT, diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 9995d6b00a93..c7c7e7c9f700 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -897,11 +897,16 @@ extern void init_array_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_ops *ops extern int allocate_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_ops *ops); extern void free_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr); +enum { + TRACE_GRAPH_FL = 1, +}; + #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE extern struct ftrace_hash __rcu *ftrace_graph_hash; extern struct ftrace_hash __rcu *ftrace_graph_notrace_hash; -static inline int ftrace_graph_addr(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +static inline int +ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long *task_var, struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) { unsigned long addr = trace->func; int ret = 0; @@ -923,12 +928,11 @@ static inline int ftrace_graph_addr(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) } if (ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, addr)) { - /* * This needs to be cleared on the return functions * when the depth is zero. */ - trace_recursion_set(TRACE_GRAPH_BIT); + *task_var |= TRACE_GRAPH_FL; trace_recursion_set_depth(trace->depth); /* @@ -948,11 +952,14 @@ static inline int ftrace_graph_addr(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) return ret; } -static inline void ftrace_graph_addr_finish(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) +static inline void +ftrace_graph_addr_finish(struct fgraph_ops *gops, struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) { - if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_BIT) && + unsigned long *task_var = fgraph_get_task_var(gops); + + if ((*task_var & TRACE_GRAPH_FL) && trace->depth == trace_recursion_depth()) - trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GRAPH_BIT); + *task_var &= ~TRACE_GRAPH_FL; } static inline int ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(unsigned long addr) @@ -979,7 +986,7 @@ static inline int ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(unsigned long addr) } #else -static inline int ftrace_graph_addr(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +static inline int ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long *task_var, struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) { return 1; } @@ -988,17 +995,20 @@ static inline int ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(unsigned long addr) { return 0; } -static inline void ftrace_graph_addr_finish(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) +static inline void ftrace_graph_addr_finish(struct fgraph_ops *gops, struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) { } #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ extern unsigned int fgraph_max_depth; -static inline bool ftrace_graph_ignore_func(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) +static inline bool +ftrace_graph_ignore_func(struct fgraph_ops *gops, struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) { + unsigned long *task_var = fgraph_get_task_var(gops); + /* trace it when it is-nested-in or is a function enabled. */ - return !(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_BIT) || - ftrace_graph_addr(trace)) || + return !((*task_var & TRACE_GRAPH_FL) || + ftrace_graph_addr(task_var, trace)) || (trace->depth < 0) || (fgraph_max_depth && trace->depth >= fgraph_max_depth); } diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c index 7f30652f0e97..66cce73e94f8 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, if (!ftrace_trace_task(tr)) return 0; - if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(trace)) + if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(gops, trace)) return 0; if (ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs()) @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, long disabled; int cpu; - ftrace_graph_addr_finish(trace); + ftrace_graph_addr_finish(gops, trace); if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT)) { trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT); @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops) { - ftrace_graph_addr_finish(trace); + ftrace_graph_addr_finish(gops, trace); if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT)) { trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c index 5478f4c4f708..fce064e20570 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static int irqsoff_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, unsigned int trace_ctx; int ret; - if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(trace)) + if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(gops, trace)) return 0; /* * Do not trace a function if it's filtered by set_graph_notrace. @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static void irqsoff_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long flags; unsigned int trace_ctx; - ftrace_graph_addr_finish(trace); + ftrace_graph_addr_finish(gops, trace); if (!func_prolog_dec(tr, &data, &flags)) return; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c index 49bcc812652c..130ca7e7787e 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, unsigned int trace_ctx; int ret = 0; - if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(trace)) + if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(gops, trace)) return 0; /* * Do not trace a function if it's filtered by set_graph_notrace. @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct trace_array_cpu *data; unsigned int trace_ctx; - ftrace_graph_addr_finish(trace); + ftrace_graph_addr_finish(gops, trace); if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &trace_ctx)) return; From patchwork Tue May 7 14:11:07 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657152 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D303C15EFAD; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:11:13 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091073; cv=none; b=pab51C58m/YxspUwYREi1besofz0ynNSfkQONCZPOcvKfSwhwpaCWB5VAEbCh42z5nXrrTOwzcGqAF1mWLRqMmEkGAQ0dZ4zuGSSdnnyHE7GJCo0lhUqrETit9dgaDhVgpevCi91FC9b3GTt2taDtP8JwugjLk4bpO2R/jWiyec= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091073; c=relaxed/simple; bh=cTwRXrlVJVDu9PadS8nHpaVDLMh0lpLwXs6fmwk+hXY=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=WrTwLokeOZ/zsfSLkiUDBrZBz2kIRzf6ofaQmj4u3z4ioEudxqyL2k+jDszvD6PeOFFl3pi5dP5VSfbXqdr+6tAQPA0vIuY6nyoH33otcd/rPpVee3r/DXQHqBQxs3Q9lP52Zb3wh+Ylp1VCai9SNPIuFGGO/swuRhabrqVruoo= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=kHXHWexj; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="kHXHWexj" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D7D70C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:11:09 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091073; bh=cTwRXrlVJVDu9PadS8nHpaVDLMh0lpLwXs6fmwk+hXY=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=kHXHWexjIuD3JXBR/xCSoe/9r1M9O1LYo5MC6wdCvaBNSJdnA9rBC1CjhQQI6IVPN j8XqFXs+mLvZf/uZHX3OZah4LCLRvX6YXywKyuH80hdcznxjXEmXITF8TJySPQdyw8 2VcN7LMnVGVmxaB4kO1totwZaPHQ60pLckI7z3kbJWSVSb8N0sfuS/OEgnhXSnBolB JUu5fvtk+FLIzF/A4gfGSwqUO7qwOPGY/lFVuxHqq50gZogNv2lVcqfA2H+lGwdxke C/cu6Jn9VrYjMnGyqbcrInLscof9d0i5Otrc2Z3F/I59PBvY4RHioHd7wnwKbUA/SQ utnq6+IQwxmWg== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 16/36] function_graph: Move graph depth stored data to shadow stack global var Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:11:07 +0900 Message-Id: <171509106728.162236.2398372644430125344.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) The use of the task->trace_recursion for the logic used for the function graph depth was a bit of an abuse of that variable. Now that there exists global vars that are per stack for registered graph traces, use that instead. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- include/linux/trace_recursion.h | 29 ----------------------------- kernel/trace/trace.h | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/trace_recursion.h b/include/linux/trace_recursion.h index 02e6afc6d7fe..fdfb6f66718a 100644 --- a/include/linux/trace_recursion.h +++ b/include/linux/trace_recursion.h @@ -44,25 +44,6 @@ enum { */ TRACE_IRQ_BIT, - /* - * In the very unlikely case that an interrupt came in - * at a start of graph tracing, and we want to trace - * the function in that interrupt, the depth can be greater - * than zero, because of the preempted start of a previous - * trace. In an even more unlikely case, depth could be 2 - * if a softirq interrupted the start of graph tracing, - * followed by an interrupt preempting a start of graph - * tracing in the softirq, and depth can even be 3 - * if an NMI came in at the start of an interrupt function - * that preempted a softirq start of a function that - * preempted normal context!!!! Luckily, it can't be - * greater than 3, so the next two bits are a mask - * of what the depth is when we set TRACE_GRAPH_FL - */ - - TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT, - TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_END_BIT, - /* * To implement set_graph_notrace, if this bit is set, we ignore * function graph tracing of called functions, until the return @@ -78,16 +59,6 @@ enum { #define trace_recursion_clear(bit) do { (current)->trace_recursion &= ~(1<<(bit)); } while (0) #define trace_recursion_test(bit) ((current)->trace_recursion & (1<<(bit))) -#define trace_recursion_depth() \ - (((current)->trace_recursion >> TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT) & 3) -#define trace_recursion_set_depth(depth) \ - do { \ - current->trace_recursion &= \ - ~(3 << TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT); \ - current->trace_recursion |= \ - ((depth) & 3) << TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT; \ - } while (0) - #define TRACE_CONTEXT_BITS 4 #define TRACE_FTRACE_START TRACE_FTRACE_BIT diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index c7c7e7c9f700..7ab731b9ebc8 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -899,8 +899,38 @@ extern void free_fgraph_ops(struct trace_array *tr); enum { TRACE_GRAPH_FL = 1, + + /* + * In the very unlikely case that an interrupt came in + * at a start of graph tracing, and we want to trace + * the function in that interrupt, the depth can be greater + * than zero, because of the preempted start of a previous + * trace. In an even more unlikely case, depth could be 2 + * if a softirq interrupted the start of graph tracing, + * followed by an interrupt preempting a start of graph + * tracing in the softirq, and depth can even be 3 + * if an NMI came in at the start of an interrupt function + * that preempted a softirq start of a function that + * preempted normal context!!!! Luckily, it can't be + * greater than 3, so the next two bits are a mask + * of what the depth is when we set TRACE_GRAPH_FL + */ + + TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT, + TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_END_BIT, }; +static inline unsigned long ftrace_graph_depth(unsigned long *task_var) +{ + return (*task_var >> TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT) & 3; +} + +static inline void ftrace_graph_set_depth(unsigned long *task_var, int depth) +{ + *task_var &= ~(3 << TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT); + *task_var |= (depth & 3) << TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE extern struct ftrace_hash __rcu *ftrace_graph_hash; extern struct ftrace_hash __rcu *ftrace_graph_notrace_hash; @@ -933,7 +963,7 @@ ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long *task_var, struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace) * when the depth is zero. */ *task_var |= TRACE_GRAPH_FL; - trace_recursion_set_depth(trace->depth); + ftrace_graph_set_depth(task_var, trace->depth); /* * If no irqs are to be traced, but a set_graph_function @@ -958,7 +988,7 @@ ftrace_graph_addr_finish(struct fgraph_ops *gops, struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace unsigned long *task_var = fgraph_get_task_var(gops); if ((*task_var & TRACE_GRAPH_FL) && - trace->depth == trace_recursion_depth()) + trace->depth == ftrace_graph_depth(task_var)) *task_var &= ~TRACE_GRAPH_FL; } From patchwork Tue May 7 14:11:19 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657153 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 37FF815F408; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:11:25 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091085; cv=none; b=sztCtKV1DRMVRTUazMJHBsnW9htuKaieYB+Is94rZycS1ycYWpRtZ/dAoNuqkOQLArjYJNcEGlQ0YhBDCoUhFbKJC3sOW0dSaMICTk4gsff0UhPO7bd1GamvLmggcdLKkeO2jj0216DX86keMThaBh0I4by0KSkoNJFttSCF5Jo= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091085; c=relaxed/simple; bh=jf10GIgA9GQ7jpNlhmEZb2LkRHqgoKve/Rbvdt43k/s=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=cax6ATwNU4GCt6B9K7T7lSg2HrUiGEp9Q0DllMsOxr9xDkb11WEgrVieaBbuxdOpLVq3Oj4RmgwNhKXa5WqzaxI3f78/pnxuSGnrptWsC8AsDUcVrP5AjGoOx0WsQzO5Uhl4sxytgBhbS3/xnDOhrgiUym6/T5wZBXLswLKkbwo= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=FVKgDM7t; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="FVKgDM7t" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 55DC8C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:11:21 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091085; bh=jf10GIgA9GQ7jpNlhmEZb2LkRHqgoKve/Rbvdt43k/s=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=FVKgDM7tkOkCRuRl/qVCINMAAkd5n2FkCe233Ly1TxisVoSVPoJqkui8/VvLDKVl6 GzA5HkBhZC54P8LSoA3Kj7RoZd6zT6UwAb0VHLpjFfeRtUsB921rww/vwoC4wohr2J 6Zm1QQhpIiNJy9vFrLGUQ4SCY5h75XYZP6LkjkgMwmK8XBv3UzdyjEgPdMmV+KwtX5 CoP0M76uyz+wvClcn/9gzZEBwY0wctK4MiBiaGBqdM2Mhkb9YP0sEJWtMZBboXfNHh RETnkKK1ebwcJFLpoiKowlIP8Enz1tlTexbeGcAFA4ewjHcKugSRzJVKTxpupK/uU8 7Skz8HJD2mRlA== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 17/36] function_graph: Move graph notrace bit to shadow stack global var Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:11:19 +0900 Message-Id: <171509107907.162236.6564679266777519065.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) The use of the task->trace_recursion for the logic used for the function graph no-trace was a bit of an abuse of that variable. Now that there exists global vars that are per stack for registered graph traces, use that instead. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v2: - Make description lines shorter than 76 chars. --- include/linux/trace_recursion.h | 7 ------- kernel/trace/trace.h | 9 +++++++++ kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c | 10 ++++++---- 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/trace_recursion.h b/include/linux/trace_recursion.h index fdfb6f66718a..ae04054a1be3 100644 --- a/include/linux/trace_recursion.h +++ b/include/linux/trace_recursion.h @@ -44,13 +44,6 @@ enum { */ TRACE_IRQ_BIT, - /* - * To implement set_graph_notrace, if this bit is set, we ignore - * function graph tracing of called functions, until the return - * function is called to clear it. - */ - TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT, - /* Used to prevent recursion recording from recursing. */ TRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_BIT, }; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 7ab731b9ebc8..f23b6fbd547d 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -918,8 +918,17 @@ enum { TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT, TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_END_BIT, + + /* + * To implement set_graph_notrace, if this bit is set, we ignore + * function graph tracing of called functions, until the return + * function is called to clear it. + */ + TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT, }; +#define TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE (1 << TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT) + static inline unsigned long ftrace_graph_depth(unsigned long *task_var) { return (*task_var >> TRACE_GRAPH_DEPTH_START_BIT) & 3; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c index 66cce73e94f8..13d0387ac6a6 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void) int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops) { + unsigned long *task_var = fgraph_get_task_var(gops); struct trace_array *tr = gops->private; struct trace_array_cpu *data; unsigned long flags; @@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, int ret; int cpu; - if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT)) + if (*task_var & TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE) return 0; /* @@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, * returning from the function. */ if (ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(trace->func)) { - trace_recursion_set(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT); + *task_var |= TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT; /* * Need to return 1 to have the return called * that will clear the NOTRACE bit. @@ -240,6 +241,7 @@ void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr, void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops) { + unsigned long *task_var = fgraph_get_task_var(gops); struct trace_array *tr = gops->private; struct trace_array_cpu *data; unsigned long flags; @@ -249,8 +251,8 @@ void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, ftrace_graph_addr_finish(gops, trace); - if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT)) { - trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT); + if (*task_var & TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE) { + *task_var &= ~TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE; return; } From patchwork Tue May 7 14:11:30 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657154 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D703E15FA63; 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dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="uCZ//Ijd" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 34DBEC2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:11:33 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091097; bh=fBr1WfIOGOaHVB2WiabWCgbEBdHrCrcl+ohvPjGEA/g=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=uCZ//IjdHjWYeSpvaJqGaBltwDkTJqqqVj3IxbyLtSp4IBRB+mmkXkqaxalVZv+xn hn3dgkgT/b3CKjNJ7oXSZmxUHdh03adAe1WmtZ0tAQlwsvkSKMSPSQvQ+bTX1kq5qF 9A2yqwQoTUa6Exj9C22q8zHdIsgvhEzkl7dR+ftXiLg8VRFe5+j+TZ2YFOz8q81Bby WzbdlXxRz31Zt1xmGWciWDTe/XPt55+gezr66F5oUGgbDE9bdPnyiIbNI9gAdaHXiS IlhD2rgww9xlp3OdYMKwzsSMT2KYDWTLxQ60WQ0D1QEySTmkBsSNf6uU1gjXcCxggN ilDqRwL0Zvd4g== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 18/36] function_graph: Implement fgraph_reserve_data() and fgraph_retrieve_data() Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:11:30 +0900 Message-Id: <171509109089.162236.11372474169781184034.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Added functions that can be called by a fgraph_ops entryfunc and retfunc to store state between the entry of the function being traced to the exit of the same function. The fgraph_ops entryfunc() may call fgraph_reserve_data() to store up to 32 words onto the task's shadow ret_stack and this then can be retrieved by fgraph_retrieve_data() called by the corresponding retfunc(). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v10: - Fix to support data size up to 32 words (previously it only support up to 31 words but the max size check missed to check it is 32 words) - Use "offset" instead of "index". Changes in v8: - Avoid using DIV_ROUND_UP() in the hot path. Changes in v3: - Store fgraph_array index to the data entry. - Both function requires fgraph_array index to store/retrieve data. - Reserve correct size of the data. - Return correct data area. Changes in v2: - Retrieve the reserved size by fgraph_retrieve_data(). - Expand the maximum data size to 32 words. - Update stack index with __get_index(val) if FGRAPH_TYPE_ARRAY entry. - fix typos and make description lines shorter than 76 chars. --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 3 + kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 179 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 97f7d1cf4f8f..1eee028b9a75 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -1075,6 +1075,9 @@ struct fgraph_ops { int idx; }; +void *fgraph_reserve_data(int idx, int size_bytes); +void *fgraph_retrieve_data(int idx, int *size_bytes); + /* * Stack of return addresses for functions * of a thread. diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index 3498e8fd8e53..4f62e82448f6 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -37,14 +37,20 @@ * bits: 10 - 11 Type of storage * 0 - reserved * 1 - bitmap of fgraph_array index + * 2 - reserved data * * For bitmap of fgraph_array index * bits: 12 - 27 The bitmap of fgraph_ops fgraph_array index * + * For reserved data: + * bits: 12 - 17 The size in words that is stored + * bits: 18 - 23 The index of fgraph_array, which shows who is stored + * * That is, at the end of function_graph_enter, if the first and forth * fgraph_ops on the fgraph_array[] (index 0 and 3) needs their retfunc called - * on the return of the function being traced, this is what will be on the - * task's shadow ret_stack: (the stack grows upward) + * on the return of the function being traced, and the forth fgraph_ops + * stored two words of data, this is what will be on the task's shadow + * ret_stack: (the stack grows upward) * * ret_stack[SHADOW_STACK_IN_WORD] * | SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(ret_stack)[15] | @@ -54,9 +60,17 @@ * ... * | | <- task->curr_ret_stack * +--------------------------------------------+ + * | (3 << FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SHIFT)| \ | This is for fgraph_ops[3]. + * | ((2 - 1) << FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT)| \ | The data size is 2 words. + * | (FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT)| \ | + * | (offset2:FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET+3) | <- the offset2 is from here + * +--------------------------------------------+ ( It is 4 words from the ret_stack) + * | STORED DATA WORD 2 | + * | STORED DATA WORD 1 | + * +------i-------------------------------------+ * | (BIT(3)|BIT(0)) << FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT | \ | * | FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT| \ | - * | (offset:FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET) | <- the offset is from here + * | (offset1:FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET) | <- the offset1 is from here * +--------------------------------------------+ * | struct ftrace_ret_stack | * | (stores the saved ret pointer) | <- the offset points here @@ -83,12 +97,26 @@ enum { FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED = 0, FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP = 1, + FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA = 2, }; #define FGRAPH_INDEX_SIZE 16 #define FGRAPH_INDEX_MASK GENMASK(FGRAPH_INDEX_SIZE - 1, 0) #define FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT (FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT + FGRAPH_TYPE_SIZE) +/* The data size == 0 means 1 word, and 31 (=2^5 - 1) means 32 words. */ +#define FGRAPH_DATA_SIZE 5 +#define FGRAPH_DATA_MASK GENMASK(FGRAPH_DATA_SIZE - 1, 0) +#define FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT (FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT + FGRAPH_TYPE_SIZE) +#define FGRAPH_MAX_DATA_SIZE (sizeof(long) * (1 << FGRAPH_DATA_SIZE)) + +#define FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SIZE 4 +#define FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_MASK GENMASK(FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SIZE - 1, 0) +#define FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SHIFT (FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT + FGRAPH_DATA_SIZE) + +#define FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX \ + ((FGRAPH_INDEX_SIZE << FGRAPH_DATA_SIZE) + FGRAPH_RET_INDEX) + #define FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE FGRAPH_INDEX_SIZE #define SHADOW_STACK_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE) @@ -151,14 +179,39 @@ static int fgraph_lru_alloc_index(void) return idx; } +static inline int __get_offset(unsigned long val) +{ + return val & FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_MASK; +} + +static inline int __get_type(unsigned long val) +{ + return (val >> FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_TYPE_MASK; +} + +static inline int __get_data_index(unsigned long val) +{ + return (val >> FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_MASK; +} + +static inline int __get_data_size(unsigned long val) +{ + return ((val >> FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_DATA_MASK) + 1; +} + +static inline unsigned long get_fgraph_entry(struct task_struct *t, int offset) +{ + return t->ret_stack[offset]; +} + static inline int get_frame_offset(struct task_struct *t, int offset) { - return t->ret_stack[offset] & FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_MASK; + return __get_offset(t->ret_stack[offset]); } static inline int get_fgraph_type(struct task_struct *t, int offset) { - return (t->ret_stack[offset] >> FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_TYPE_MASK; + return __get_type(t->ret_stack[offset]); } static inline unsigned long @@ -185,6 +238,24 @@ add_fgraph_index_bitmap(struct task_struct *t, int offset, unsigned long bitmap) t->ret_stack[offset] |= (bitmap << FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT); } +/* Note: @offset is the offset of FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA entry. */ +static inline void *get_fgraph_data(struct task_struct *t, int offset) +{ + unsigned long val = t->ret_stack[offset]; + + if (__get_type(val) != FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA) + return NULL; + offset -= __get_data_size(val); + return (void *)&t->ret_stack[offset]; +} + +static inline unsigned long make_fgraph_data(int idx, int size, int offset) +{ + return (idx << FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SHIFT) | + ((size - 1) << FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT) | + (FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) | offset; +} + /* ftrace_graph_entry set to this to tell some archs to run function graph */ static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops) { @@ -218,6 +289,91 @@ static void ret_stack_init_task_vars(unsigned long *ret_stack) memset(gvals, 0, sizeof(*gvals) * FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE); } +/** + * fgraph_reserve_data - Reserve storage on the task's ret_stack + * @idx: The index of fgraph_array + * @size_bytes: The size in bytes to reserve + * + * Reserves space of up to FGRAPH_MAX_DATA_SIZE bytes on the + * task's ret_stack shadow stack, for a given fgraph_ops during + * the entryfunc() call. If entryfunc() returns zero, the storage + * is discarded. An entryfunc() can only call this once per iteration. + * The fgraph_ops retfunc() can retrieve this stored data with + * fgraph_retrieve_data(). + * + * Returns: On success, a pointer to the data on the stack. + * Otherwise, NULL if there's not enough space left on the + * ret_stack for the data, or if fgraph_reserve_data() was called + * more than once for a single entryfunc() call. + */ +void *fgraph_reserve_data(int idx, int size_bytes) +{ + unsigned long val; + void *data; + int curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack; + int data_size; + + if (size_bytes > FGRAPH_MAX_DATA_SIZE) + return NULL; + + /* Convert the data size to number of longs. */ + data_size = (size_bytes + sizeof(long) - 1) >> (sizeof(long) == 4 ? 2 : 3); + + val = get_fgraph_entry(current, curr_ret_stack - 1); + data = ¤t->ret_stack[curr_ret_stack]; + + curr_ret_stack += data_size + 1; + if (unlikely(curr_ret_stack >= SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET)) + return NULL; + + val = make_fgraph_data(idx, data_size, __get_offset(val) + data_size + 1); + + /* Set the last word to be reserved */ + current->ret_stack[curr_ret_stack - 1] = val; + + /* Make sure interrupts see this */ + barrier(); + current->curr_ret_stack = curr_ret_stack; + /* Again sync with interrupts, and reset reserve */ + current->ret_stack[curr_ret_stack - 1] = val; + + return data; +} + +/** + * fgraph_retrieve_data - Retrieve stored data from fgraph_reserve_data() + * @idx: the index of fgraph_array (fgraph_ops::idx) + * @size_bytes: pointer to retrieved data size. + * + * This is to be called by a fgraph_ops retfunc(), to retrieve data that + * was stored by the fgraph_ops entryfunc() on the function entry. + * That is, this will retrieve the data that was reserved on the + * entry of the function that corresponds to the exit of the function + * that the fgraph_ops retfunc() is called on. + * + * Returns: The stored data from fgraph_reserve_data() called by the + * matching entryfunc() for the retfunc() this is called from. + * Or NULL if there was nothing stored. + */ +void *fgraph_retrieve_data(int idx, int *size_bytes) +{ + int offset = current->curr_ret_stack - 1; + unsigned long val; + + val = get_fgraph_entry(current, offset); + while (__get_type(val) == FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA) { + if (__get_data_index(val) == idx) + goto found; + offset -= __get_data_size(val) + 1; + val = get_fgraph_entry(current, offset); + } + return NULL; +found: + if (size_bytes) + *size_bytes = __get_data_size(val) * sizeof(long); + return get_fgraph_data(current, offset); +} + /** * fgraph_get_task_var - retrieve a task specific state variable * @gops: The ftrace_ops that owns the task specific variable @@ -455,13 +611,18 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) { struct fgraph_ops *gops = fgraph_array[i]; + int save_curr_ret_stack; if (gops == &fgraph_stub) continue; + save_curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack; if (ftrace_ops_test(&gops->ops, func, NULL) && gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops)) bitmap |= BIT(i); + else + /* Clear out any saved storage */ + current->curr_ret_stack = save_curr_ret_stack; } if (!bitmap) @@ -487,6 +648,7 @@ int function_graph_enter_ops(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, struct fgraph_ops *gops) { struct ftrace_graph_ent trace; + int save_curr_ret_stack; int offset; int type; @@ -506,13 +668,15 @@ int function_graph_enter_ops(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, trace.func = func; trace.depth = current->curr_ret_depth; + save_curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack; if (gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops)) { if (type == FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED) set_fgraph_index_bitmap(current, offset, BIT(gops->idx)); else add_fgraph_index_bitmap(current, offset, BIT(gops->idx)); return 0; - } + } else + current->curr_ret_stack = save_curr_ret_stack; if (type == FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED) { current->curr_ret_stack -= FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1; @@ -657,7 +821,8 @@ static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs * curr_ret_stack is after that. */ barrier(); - current->curr_ret_stack -= FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1; + current->curr_ret_stack = offset - FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET; + current->curr_ret_depth--; return ret; } From patchwork Tue May 7 14:11:42 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657155 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 410DC16C44F; 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dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="G7kc/Xh0" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 6F4D9C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:11:45 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091109; bh=DCBfBfFOj9Ld9CrPA0WKtDdiYIvAX5GbnRe38AM0AAc=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=G7kc/Xh0bm10K7fVvo5Q45nnKgCOqOPajjhJtf89elg1RaBjOh9nd0rScI4bct29Y CpZIKehjCsh4N30/BoB1LWDjeO3/fB5k6OCtfcJc6v6QrCWRE2IM8gZ3dOla25QStK 7wLzmhfvnza9IZXEYVS8CNiVVgUnwUbGNtwaFkSx/OpHjBDj6e2boybriaXNyihrwS wljV/fBdBq3AIYLqn6y9G6ewi89SDtdcUiuxYCP9gmri2fDCKZFSgPliieWf7X0v9M kIVMyNOdk+3J1JoBdFvgl61Cv1mdiGEo3PKulEnmOMr9iEv5ZMTbSp2HkFOabIHj3I xaEQ5jP3lxiVw== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 19/36] function_graph: Add selftest for passing local variables Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:11:42 +0900 Message-Id: <171509110271.162236.11047551496319744627.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Add boot up selftest that passes variables from a function entry to a function exit, and make sure that they do get passed around. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v2: - Add reserved size test. - Use pr_*() instead of printk(KERN_*). --- kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c | 169 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 169 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c index f8f55fd79e53..fcdc744c245e 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c @@ -756,6 +756,173 @@ trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr) #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE + +#define BYTE_NUMBER 123 +#define SHORT_NUMBER 12345 +#define WORD_NUMBER 1234567890 +#define LONG_NUMBER 1234567890123456789LL + +static int fgraph_store_size __initdata; +static const char *fgraph_store_type_name __initdata; +static char *fgraph_error_str __initdata; +static char fgraph_error_str_buf[128] __initdata; + +static __init int store_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) +{ + const char *type = fgraph_store_type_name; + int size = fgraph_store_size; + void *p; + + p = fgraph_reserve_data(gops->idx, size); + if (!p) { + snprintf(fgraph_error_str_buf, sizeof(fgraph_error_str_buf), + "Failed to reserve %s\n", type); + fgraph_error_str = fgraph_error_str_buf; + return 0; + } + + switch (fgraph_store_size) { + case 1: + *(char *)p = BYTE_NUMBER; + break; + case 2: + *(short *)p = SHORT_NUMBER; + break; + case 4: + *(int *)p = WORD_NUMBER; + break; + case 8: + *(long long *)p = LONG_NUMBER; + break; + } + + return 1; +} + +static __init void store_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops) +{ + const char *type = fgraph_store_type_name; + long long expect = 0; + long long found = -1; + int size; + char *p; + + p = fgraph_retrieve_data(gops->idx, &size); + if (!p) { + snprintf(fgraph_error_str_buf, sizeof(fgraph_error_str_buf), + "Failed to retrieve %s\n", type); + fgraph_error_str = fgraph_error_str_buf; + return; + } + if (fgraph_store_size > size) { + snprintf(fgraph_error_str_buf, sizeof(fgraph_error_str_buf), + "Retrieved size %d is smaller than expected %d\n", + size, (int)fgraph_store_size); + fgraph_error_str = fgraph_error_str_buf; + return; + } + + switch (fgraph_store_size) { + case 1: + expect = BYTE_NUMBER; + found = *(char *)p; + break; + case 2: + expect = SHORT_NUMBER; + found = *(short *)p; + break; + case 4: + expect = WORD_NUMBER; + found = *(int *)p; + break; + case 8: + expect = LONG_NUMBER; + found = *(long long *)p; + break; + } + + if (found != expect) { + snprintf(fgraph_error_str_buf, sizeof(fgraph_error_str_buf), + "%s returned not %lld but %lld\n", type, expect, found); + fgraph_error_str = fgraph_error_str_buf; + return; + } + fgraph_error_str = NULL; +} + +static struct fgraph_ops store_bytes __initdata = { + .entryfunc = store_entry, + .retfunc = store_return, +}; + +static int __init test_graph_storage_type(const char *name, int size) +{ + char *func_name; + int len; + int ret; + + fgraph_store_type_name = name; + fgraph_store_size = size; + + snprintf(fgraph_error_str_buf, sizeof(fgraph_error_str_buf), + "Failed to execute storage %s\n", name); + fgraph_error_str = fgraph_error_str_buf; + + pr_cont("PASSED\n"); + pr_info("Testing fgraph storage of %d byte%s: ", size, size > 1 ? "s" : ""); + + func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME); + len = strlen(func_name); + + ret = ftrace_set_filter(&store_bytes.ops, func_name, len, 1); + if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) { + pr_cont("*Could not set filter* "); + return -1; + } + + ret = register_ftrace_graph(&store_bytes); + if (ret) { + pr_warn("Failed to init store_bytes fgraph tracing\n"); + return -1; + } + + DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME(); + + unregister_ftrace_graph(&store_bytes); + + if (fgraph_error_str) { + pr_cont("*** %s ***", fgraph_error_str); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} +/* Test the storage passed across function_graph entry and return */ +static __init int test_graph_storage(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = test_graph_storage_type("byte", 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = test_graph_storage_type("short", 2); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = test_graph_storage_type("word", 4); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = test_graph_storage_type("long long", 8); + if (ret) + return ret; + return 0; +} +#else +static inline int test_graph_storage(void) { return 0; } +#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ + /* Maximum number of functions to trace before diagnosing a hang */ #define GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST 100000000 @@ -913,6 +1080,8 @@ trace_selftest_startup_function_graph(struct tracer *trace, ftrace_set_global_filter(NULL, 0, 1); #endif + ret = test_graph_storage(); + /* Don't test dynamic tracing, the function tracer already did */ out: /* Stop it if we failed */ From patchwork Tue May 7 14:11:54 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657156 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 82E3F160791; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:12:01 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091121; cv=none; b=G1+7woC+Bt0q4ylO0o9riezkAno+xBBuRCLTtK8ywQEXnuKOk6KB1RBYqJM5uJZSVE0AsDgZezVXc308wmhX75tpRIwqLzBrjZ7MM/tHN8KXJEsgc1LfdeE/KaxXNwzSIXlOIHGNYg80h1sgG2Y5dJpP2gqz3Q5/fIepu4Kis3w= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091121; c=relaxed/simple; bh=TNcTuIAI1nyyXqaETeN6Aiz/TEyq4HnB9Qz+DldKr/4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=JiD5Z9Yes9/3uzsSP/uwPJ5Jp0cY03TE7X8p6aSmJcpQhpAXZxRN3Iz5q77msQnc9bwHDN5mZzCcONR6Le7q3os2UVfLscQA65RxV6q1SZsZfGyKCNvE6Qaza9KDF8HHpgylZnqoQGAGobEimcpNxgU4EMF6AiQ+aHGCTPf1orY= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=QY6hdBtR; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="QY6hdBtR" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id E1A0DC4AF68; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:11:56 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091121; bh=TNcTuIAI1nyyXqaETeN6Aiz/TEyq4HnB9Qz+DldKr/4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=QY6hdBtREdZyIOjotYgmfF8GnUATGNTHJ+0RQriLBR1pggzD9JIkE+DktGHYT9BGx nZwTkGUmCY4VRontnCgRhPTtvrrdfgaZlhtHM+VOcH/SROIdko5AkcjEaIIstvRWqu uH5RBLfrLMMP8XokRIYaou/ETRZHM2+tTxEuWyHy4LPjT6rY5if0R/TOGnNS/kpDqQ rfuQizAPzlG5S33w5EfKj4aQHG7LmyECL7bkEgxQa76mJba46HUBEdCCn+oVZ77CsX nRBAJcHTxJJKtnaC+vyaLIJiy/MeLZ6hnxzaazQW1Dlelh0SDDtjIZsTa6wBjprKjw trrfspmV55D8Q== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 20/36] ftrace: Add multiple fgraph storage selftest Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:11:54 +0900 Message-Id: <171509111465.162236.3795819216426570800.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Add a selftest for multiple function graph tracer with storage on a same function. In this case, the shadow stack entry will be shared among those fgraph with different data storage. So this will ensure the fgraph will not mixed those storage data. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) --- Changes in v8: - Newly added. --- kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c | 171 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 126 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c index fcdc744c245e..369efc569238 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c @@ -762,28 +762,32 @@ trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr) #define SHORT_NUMBER 12345 #define WORD_NUMBER 1234567890 #define LONG_NUMBER 1234567890123456789LL - -static int fgraph_store_size __initdata; -static const char *fgraph_store_type_name __initdata; -static char *fgraph_error_str __initdata; -static char fgraph_error_str_buf[128] __initdata; +#define ERRSTR_BUFLEN 128 + +struct fgraph_fixture { + struct fgraph_ops gops; + int store_size; + const char *store_type_name; + char error_str_buf[ERRSTR_BUFLEN]; + char *error_str; +}; static __init int store_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops) { - const char *type = fgraph_store_type_name; - int size = fgraph_store_size; + struct fgraph_fixture *fixture = container_of(gops, struct fgraph_fixture, gops); + const char *type = fixture->store_type_name; + int size = fixture->store_size; void *p; p = fgraph_reserve_data(gops->idx, size); if (!p) { - snprintf(fgraph_error_str_buf, sizeof(fgraph_error_str_buf), + snprintf(fixture->error_str_buf, ERRSTR_BUFLEN, "Failed to reserve %s\n", type); - fgraph_error_str = fgraph_error_str_buf; return 0; } - switch (fgraph_store_size) { + switch (size) { case 1: *(char *)p = BYTE_NUMBER; break; @@ -804,7 +808,8 @@ static __init int store_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, static __init void store_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops) { - const char *type = fgraph_store_type_name; + struct fgraph_fixture *fixture = container_of(gops, struct fgraph_fixture, gops); + const char *type = fixture->store_type_name; long long expect = 0; long long found = -1; int size; @@ -812,20 +817,18 @@ static __init void store_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, p = fgraph_retrieve_data(gops->idx, &size); if (!p) { - snprintf(fgraph_error_str_buf, sizeof(fgraph_error_str_buf), + snprintf(fixture->error_str_buf, ERRSTR_BUFLEN, "Failed to retrieve %s\n", type); - fgraph_error_str = fgraph_error_str_buf; return; } - if (fgraph_store_size > size) { - snprintf(fgraph_error_str_buf, sizeof(fgraph_error_str_buf), + if (fixture->store_size > size) { + snprintf(fixture->error_str_buf, ERRSTR_BUFLEN, "Retrieved size %d is smaller than expected %d\n", - size, (int)fgraph_store_size); - fgraph_error_str = fgraph_error_str_buf; + size, (int)fixture->store_size); return; } - switch (fgraph_store_size) { + switch (fixture->store_size) { case 1: expect = BYTE_NUMBER; found = *(char *)p; @@ -845,45 +848,44 @@ static __init void store_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, } if (found != expect) { - snprintf(fgraph_error_str_buf, sizeof(fgraph_error_str_buf), + snprintf(fixture->error_str_buf, ERRSTR_BUFLEN, "%s returned not %lld but %lld\n", type, expect, found); - fgraph_error_str = fgraph_error_str_buf; return; } - fgraph_error_str = NULL; + fixture->error_str = NULL; } -static struct fgraph_ops store_bytes __initdata = { - .entryfunc = store_entry, - .retfunc = store_return, -}; - -static int __init test_graph_storage_type(const char *name, int size) +static int __init init_fgraph_fixture(struct fgraph_fixture *fixture) { char *func_name; int len; - int ret; - fgraph_store_type_name = name; - fgraph_store_size = size; + snprintf(fixture->error_str_buf, ERRSTR_BUFLEN, + "Failed to execute storage %s\n", fixture->store_type_name); + fixture->error_str = fixture->error_str_buf; - snprintf(fgraph_error_str_buf, sizeof(fgraph_error_str_buf), - "Failed to execute storage %s\n", name); - fgraph_error_str = fgraph_error_str_buf; + func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME); + len = strlen(func_name); + + return ftrace_set_filter(&fixture->gops.ops, func_name, len, 1); +} + +/* Test fgraph storage for each size */ +static int __init test_graph_storage_single(struct fgraph_fixture *fixture) +{ + int size = fixture->store_size; + int ret; pr_cont("PASSED\n"); pr_info("Testing fgraph storage of %d byte%s: ", size, size > 1 ? "s" : ""); - func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME); - len = strlen(func_name); - - ret = ftrace_set_filter(&store_bytes.ops, func_name, len, 1); + ret = init_fgraph_fixture(fixture); if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) { pr_cont("*Could not set filter* "); return -1; } - ret = register_ftrace_graph(&store_bytes); + ret = register_ftrace_graph(&fixture->gops); if (ret) { pr_warn("Failed to init store_bytes fgraph tracing\n"); return -1; @@ -891,30 +893,109 @@ static int __init test_graph_storage_type(const char *name, int size) DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME(); - unregister_ftrace_graph(&store_bytes); + unregister_ftrace_graph(&fixture->gops); - if (fgraph_error_str) { - pr_cont("*** %s ***", fgraph_error_str); + if (fixture->error_str) { + pr_cont("*** %s ***", fixture->error_str); return -1; } return 0; } + +static struct fgraph_fixture store_bytes[4] __initdata = { + [0] = { + .gops = { + .entryfunc = store_entry, + .retfunc = store_return, + }, + .store_size = 1, + .store_type_name = "byte", + }, + [1] = { + .gops = { + .entryfunc = store_entry, + .retfunc = store_return, + }, + .store_size = 2, + .store_type_name = "short", + }, + [2] = { + .gops = { + .entryfunc = store_entry, + .retfunc = store_return, + }, + .store_size = 4, + .store_type_name = "word", + }, + [3] = { + .gops = { + .entryfunc = store_entry, + .retfunc = store_return, + }, + .store_size = 8, + .store_type_name = "long long", + }, +}; + +static __init int test_graph_storage_multi(void) +{ + struct fgraph_fixture *fixture; + bool printed = false; + int i, ret; + + pr_cont("PASSED\n"); + pr_info("Testing multiple fgraph storage on a function: "); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(store_bytes); i++) { + fixture = &store_bytes[i]; + ret = init_fgraph_fixture(fixture); + if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) { + pr_cont("*Could not set filter* "); + printed = true; + goto out; + } + + ret = register_ftrace_graph(&fixture->gops); + if (ret) { + pr_warn("Failed to init store_bytes fgraph tracing\n"); + printed = true; + goto out; + } + } + + DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME(); +out: + while (--i >= 0) { + fixture = &store_bytes[i]; + unregister_ftrace_graph(&fixture->gops); + + if (fixture->error_str && !printed) { + pr_cont("*** %s ***", fixture->error_str); + printed = true; + } + } + return printed ? -1 : 0; +} + /* Test the storage passed across function_graph entry and return */ static __init int test_graph_storage(void) { int ret; - ret = test_graph_storage_type("byte", 1); + ret = test_graph_storage_single(&store_bytes[0]); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = test_graph_storage_single(&store_bytes[1]); if (ret) return ret; - ret = test_graph_storage_type("short", 2); + ret = test_graph_storage_single(&store_bytes[2]); if (ret) return ret; - ret = test_graph_storage_type("word", 4); + ret = test_graph_storage_single(&store_bytes[3]); if (ret) return ret; - ret = test_graph_storage_type("long long", 8); + ret = test_graph_storage_multi(); if (ret) return ret; return 0; From patchwork Tue May 7 14:12:06 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657157 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6022E16C694; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:12:13 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091133; cv=none; b=hZZo2YNYAbtK/notQDk1xbRNmEo8FRtkSWlXLeocct1z1IhjN++Pw+XJTPzo3Gat0Y85EwxbcB2QgspZBwpUpRuTDtx/pRrcOYobxtAcfPNEFQTWhThbHpubhYZkC411ihUmfvGVv9y7721sUAOYJkrQZyKjhimBtIWoJOUWnEQ= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091133; c=relaxed/simple; bh=jcwe33n66Sk0WaZj2gvkLclYn3eIcodtagXi6MJfPqg=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=ormOFH4J4LrYQeu1O6m1ZHu7iPLD1cJQ5Vl5yTXDVEkKW09RyDOuUJ1w9koWDWw1VUhlYVa8efSmOMkHr6AqvVqSE/xYKy1mWzqtL6eSKJyCrThGBwYwvhgxCzPuz8cQxODMYVO411QvLHRoWlT8r/bvZNu3dIAT4b5dwD73cnY= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=lODmBz4J; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="lODmBz4J" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 909C6C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:12:08 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091132; bh=jcwe33n66Sk0WaZj2gvkLclYn3eIcodtagXi6MJfPqg=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=lODmBz4JccDDlnHjYxQs5sza2WSWeFEfrMeyGvRffsgFY3lyuJ5/0vmBC/NNqjXwD ewxZhmUN7NcNjh7Jc15LWbZImcJ+ei9FcgFG7TPOWYYnZ4SQck8OQ+1f7ndiqowYR+ ObBpCKMzPl4p53vU/IV3skST99jQFW4KyCIyuJbiiqp1SaAxrbMbAPbeYDmsffc6C1 yuM5Pa8CH12s5gg/jAZ2XP8RWztGPVf/ciULDBmWnIFcVLUPK4avQ1I5JSDf9YXQSY IlcSXm57YeAxLqDd7mwWTlioa3alSSFocbh8pPHDf3Aw2gOQqKt/0WcVN//jDGtvqj mPlVz6tQrBJVg== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 21/36] function_graph: Pass ftrace_regs to entryfunc Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:12:06 +0900 Message-Id: <171509112631.162236.13505210583722456575.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Pass ftrace_regs to the fgraph_ops::entryfunc(). If ftrace_regs is not available, it passes a NULL instead. User callback function can access some registers (including return address) via this ftrace_regs. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v8: - Just pass ftrace_regs to the handler instead of adding a new entryregfunc. - Update riscv ftrace_graph_func(). Changes in v3: - Update for new multiple fgraph. --- arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c | 2 + arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c | 2 + arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 2 + arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c | 10 ++++--- arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c | 2 + arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++-------------- include/linux/ftrace.h | 20 +++++++++++--- kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 21 +++++++++------ kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 3 +- kernel/trace/trace.h | 3 +- kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c | 3 +- kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c | 3 +- kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c | 3 +- kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c | 8 ++++-- 14 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c index b96740829798..779b975f03f5 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, return; if (!function_graph_enter_ops(*parent, ip, frame_pointer, - (void *)frame_pointer, gops)) + (void *)frame_pointer, fregs, gops)) *parent = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler; ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c index 920eb673b32b..155bdaba2012 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, old = *parent; - if (!function_graph_enter_ops(old, ip, 0, parent, gops)) + if (!function_graph_enter_ops(old, ip, 0, parent, fregs, gops)) *parent = return_hooker; } #else diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 4a9294821c0d..501adb80fc8d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, if (bit < 0) goto out; - if (!function_graph_enter_ops(parent_ip, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp, gops)) + if (!function_graph_enter_ops(parent_ip, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp, fregs, gops)) parent_ip = ppc_function_entry(return_to_handler); ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c index 12fab1803bcf..4ae9eeb1c8f1 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c @@ -800,7 +800,8 @@ int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) * in current thread info. Return the address we want to divert to. */ static unsigned long -__prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sp) +__prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sp, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { unsigned long return_hooker; int bit; @@ -817,7 +818,7 @@ __prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sp return_hooker = ppc_function_entry(return_to_handler); - if (!function_graph_enter(parent, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp)) + if (!function_graph_enter_regs(parent, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp, fregs)) parent = return_hooker; ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); @@ -829,13 +830,14 @@ __prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sp void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { - fregs->regs.link = __prepare_ftrace_return(parent_ip, ip, fregs->regs.gpr[1]); + fregs->regs.link = __prepare_ftrace_return(parent_ip, ip, + fregs->regs.gpr[1], fregs); } #else unsigned long prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sp) { - return __prepare_ftrace_return(parent, ip, sp); + return __prepare_ftrace_return(parent, ip, sp, NULL); } #endif #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c index eb86fb005f34..59c2824e2aaf 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, */ old = *parent; - if (!function_graph_enter_ops(old, ip, frame_pointer(regs), parent, gops)) + if (!function_graph_enter_ops(old, ip, frame_pointer(regs), parent, fregs, gops)) *parent = return_hooker; } #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 5e30cd69b8ab..fb81afa7d07d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -615,16 +615,8 @@ int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) } #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE && !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */ -/* - * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs - * in current thread info. - */ -void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *parent, - unsigned long frame_pointer) +static inline bool skip_ftrace_return(void) { - unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler; - int bit; - /* * When resuming from suspend-to-ram, this function can be indirectly * called from early CPU startup code while the CPU is in real mode, @@ -634,13 +626,28 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *parent, * This check isn't as accurate as virt_addr_valid(), but it should be * good enough for this purpose, and it's fast. */ - if (unlikely((long)__builtin_frame_address(0) >= 0)) - return; + if ((long)__builtin_frame_address(0) >= 0) + return true; - if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead())) - return; + if (ftrace_graph_is_dead()) + return true; + + if (atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause)) + return true; + return false; +} - if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) +/* + * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs + * in current thread info. + */ +void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *parent, + unsigned long frame_pointer) +{ + unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler; + int bit; + + if (unlikely(skip_ftrace_return())) return; bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, *parent); @@ -662,17 +669,14 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct fgraph_ops *gops = container_of(op, struct fgraph_ops, ops); int bit; - if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead())) - return; - - if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) + if (unlikely(skip_ftrace_return())) return; bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, *parent); if (bit < 0) return; - if (!function_graph_enter_ops(*parent, ip, 0, parent, gops)) + if (!function_graph_enter_ops(*parent, ip, 0, parent, fregs, gops)) *parent = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler; ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 1eee028b9a75..35a6869afe71 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -1061,9 +1061,12 @@ struct fgraph_ops; typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *, struct fgraph_ops *); /* return */ typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *, - struct fgraph_ops *); /* entry */ + struct fgraph_ops *, + struct ftrace_regs *); /* entry */ -extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops); +extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs); #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER @@ -1106,13 +1109,20 @@ struct ftrace_ret_stack { extern void return_to_handler(void); extern int -function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, - unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp); +function_graph_enter_regs(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, + unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs); + +static inline int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, + unsigned long fp, unsigned long *retp) +{ + return function_graph_enter_regs(ret, func, fp, retp, NULL); +} extern int function_graph_enter_ops(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp, - struct fgraph_ops *gops); + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct fgraph_ops *gops); struct ftrace_ret_stack * ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int skip); diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index 4f62e82448f6..a2a1b6fa9729 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -257,7 +257,8 @@ static inline unsigned long make_fgraph_data(int idx, int size, int offset) } /* ftrace_graph_entry set to this to tell some archs to run function graph */ -static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops) +static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { return 0; } @@ -448,7 +449,7 @@ int __weak ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) #endif int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { return 0; } @@ -582,8 +583,9 @@ ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, #endif /* If the caller does not use ftrace, call this function. */ -int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, - unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp) +int function_graph_enter_regs(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, + unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct ftrace_graph_ent trace; unsigned long bitmap = 0; @@ -618,7 +620,7 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, save_curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack; if (ftrace_ops_test(&gops->ops, func, NULL) && - gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops)) + gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops, fregs)) bitmap |= BIT(i); else /* Clear out any saved storage */ @@ -645,6 +647,7 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, /* This is called from ftrace_graph_func() via ftrace */ int function_graph_enter_ops(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct fgraph_ops *gops) { struct ftrace_graph_ent trace; @@ -669,7 +672,7 @@ int function_graph_enter_ops(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, trace.func = func; trace.depth = current->curr_ret_depth; save_curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack; - if (gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops)) { + if (gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops, fregs)) { if (type == FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED) set_fgraph_index_bitmap(current, offset, BIT(gops->idx)); else @@ -950,7 +953,8 @@ void fgraph_init_ops(struct ftrace_ops *dst_ops, struct ftrace_ops *src_ops) { dst_ops->func = ftrace_graph_func; - dst_ops->flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID | FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB; + dst_ops->flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID | FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB | + FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_ARGS; #ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR dst_ops->trampoline = FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR; @@ -1195,7 +1199,8 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); if (!gops->ops.func) { - gops->ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB; + gops->ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB | + FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_ARGS; gops->ops.func = ftrace_graph_func; #ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR gops->ops.trampoline = FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR; diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 45fd2710f81b..5377a0b22ec9 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -816,7 +816,8 @@ void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable) } static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index f23b6fbd547d..8221b6febb51 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -682,7 +682,8 @@ void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m); void print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter); void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops); -int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops); +int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs); void tracing_start_cmdline_record(void); void tracing_stop_cmdline_record(void); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c index 13d0387ac6a6..b9785fc919c9 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c @@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void) } int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { unsigned long *task_var = fgraph_get_task_var(gops); struct trace_array *tr = gops->private; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c index fce064e20570..ad739d76fc86 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c @@ -176,7 +176,8 @@ static int irqsoff_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set) } static int irqsoff_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c index 130ca7e7787e..23360a2700de 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c @@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ static int wakeup_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, int set) } static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c index 369efc569238..5edbf09844d9 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c @@ -773,7 +773,8 @@ struct fgraph_fixture { }; static __init int store_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct fgraph_fixture *fixture = container_of(gops, struct fgraph_fixture, gops); const char *type = fixture->store_type_name; @@ -1011,7 +1012,8 @@ static unsigned int graph_hang_thresh; /* Wrap the real function entry probe to avoid possible hanging */ static int trace_graph_entry_watchdog(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { /* This is harmlessly racy, we want to approximately detect a hang */ if (unlikely(++graph_hang_thresh > GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST)) { @@ -1025,7 +1027,7 @@ static int trace_graph_entry_watchdog(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, return 0; } - return trace_graph_entry(trace, gops); + return trace_graph_entry(trace, gops, fregs); } static struct fgraph_ops fgraph_ops __initdata = { From patchwork Tue May 7 14:12:17 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657158 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7A9C915FD03; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:12:25 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091145; cv=none; b=gYqj+FEevGqIpDt4W18l01GU461DgLMO6CSm6SaCZo6qpMXjjNTmoq0Me2Z786b/nTs9OL8s+Uhe6r7b2FB7yyKwnlbFDdkj0phrrBgH5rMuTJX//D43FTnjwpK81IZJh23WNAyxmP3lZdBRt2OYJhwyVa25FG8n7ESsiAcQfYM= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; 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b=dDHDSc8v4pLcTkKpC5wJ11OC0MLmzfvYo/C8/XqFDPucZ9jxbdAJpFKyFz6k0gA2Q eibkIH6em8MdLOx2XfdU12cBzwcN1RiU3VxXuFxX23KIO65cMOmTMd9RN6aeZ9cOQX Vhilypd4FSMKeuQ2jcEuMS1hjveUV+vor4DpFDCbH6AVzIwz2qKESlg619orjk952l 7IATkshbdz28gTcr09J0R6Y0PUeP/OCixsvL6dFOvmVRmiT57LGub84ADisMgbh0aM 76Uegnqd9fwT+LRQGzdMd3/KJNfYUJuQySL484kEkhplkADYomSasToZOVBoxfEdn6 1qnW/OmmpIy/w== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 22/36] function_graph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:12:17 +0900 Message-Id: <171509113788.162236.7639295011121100881.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Use ftrace_regs instead of fgraph_ret_regs for tracing return value on function_graph tracer because of simplifying the callback interface. The CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL is also replaced by CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v8: - Newly added. --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 23 ++++++----------------- arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 12 ------------ arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S | 32 ++++++++++++++++++-------------- arch/loongarch/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h | 24 ++---------------------- arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 12 ------------ arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount.S | 17 ++++++++++------- arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S | 14 +++++++------- arch/riscv/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h | 21 --------------------- arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S | 24 +++++++++++++----------- arch/s390/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h | 26 +++++++++----------------- arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 6 ------ arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S | 9 +++++---- arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 22 ++-------------------- arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S | 15 +++++++++------ arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S | 17 +++++++++-------- include/linux/ftrace.h | 14 +++++++++++--- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 4 ++-- kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 21 +++++++++------------ 23 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 206 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 7b11c98b3e84..8d5047bc13bc 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ config ARM64 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION - select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if PERF_EVENTS && \ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h index ab158196480c..ac82dc43a57d 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -137,6 +137,12 @@ ftrace_override_function_with_return(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) fregs->pc = fregs->lr; } +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return fregs->fp; +} + int ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(const char *name); int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec); @@ -194,23 +200,6 @@ static inline bool arch_syscall_match_sym_name(const char *sym, #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -struct fgraph_ret_regs { - /* x0 - x7 */ - unsigned long regs[8]; - - unsigned long fp; - unsigned long __unused; -}; - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->regs[0]; -} - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->fp; -} void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent, unsigned long frame_pointer); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 81496083c041..81bb6704ff5a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -200,18 +200,6 @@ int main(void) DEFINE(FTRACE_OPS_FUNC, offsetof(struct ftrace_ops, func)); #endif BLANK(); -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X0, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[0])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X1, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[1])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X2, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[2])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X3, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[3])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X4, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[4])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X5, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[5])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X6, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[6])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_X7, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, regs[7])); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_FP, offsetof(struct fgraph_ret_regs, fp)); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct fgraph_ret_regs)); -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS DEFINE(FTRACE_OPS_DIRECT_CALL, offsetof(struct ftrace_ops, direct_call)); #endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S index f0c16640ef21..169ccf600066 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S @@ -329,24 +329,28 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_stub_graph) * @fp is checked against the value passed by ftrace_graph_caller(). */ SYM_CODE_START(return_to_handler) - /* save return value regs */ - sub sp, sp, #FGRET_REGS_SIZE - stp x0, x1, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X0] - stp x2, x3, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X2] - stp x4, x5, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X4] - stp x6, x7, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X6] - str x29, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_FP] // parent's fp + /* Make room for ftrace_regs */ + sub sp, sp, #FREGS_SIZE + + /* Save return value regs */ + stp x0, x1, [sp, #FREGS_X0] + stp x2, x3, [sp, #FREGS_X2] + stp x4, x5, [sp, #FREGS_X4] + stp x6, x7, [sp, #FREGS_X6] + + /* Save the callsite's FP */ + str x29, [sp, #FREGS_FP] mov x0, sp - bl ftrace_return_to_handler // addr = ftrace_return_to_hander(regs); + bl ftrace_return_to_handler // addr = ftrace_return_to_hander(fregs); mov x30, x0 // restore the original return address - /* restore return value regs */ - ldp x0, x1, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X0] - ldp x2, x3, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X2] - ldp x4, x5, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X4] - ldp x6, x7, [sp, #FGRET_REGS_X6] - add sp, sp, #FGRET_REGS_SIZE + /* Restore return value regs */ + ldp x0, x1, [sp, #FREGS_X0] + ldp x2, x3, [sp, #FREGS_X2] + ldp x4, x5, [sp, #FREGS_X4] + ldp x6, x7, [sp, #FREGS_X6] + add sp, sp, #FREGS_SIZE ret SYM_CODE_END(return_to_handler) diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig index 54ad04dacdee..6897eacac063 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ config LOONGARCH select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION - select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h index b43acfc5776c..14a1576bf948 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long ip) override_function_with_return(&(fregs)->regs) #define ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(name) \ regs_query_register_offset(name) +#define ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs) \ + ((fregs)->regs.regs[22]) #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, @@ -100,26 +102,4 @@ __arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */ -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -struct fgraph_ret_regs { - /* a0 - a1 */ - unsigned long regs[2]; - - unsigned long fp; - unsigned long __unused; -}; - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->regs[0]; -} - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->fp; -} -#endif /* ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ -#endif - #endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c index bee9f7a3108f..714f5b5f1956 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -279,18 +279,6 @@ static void __used output_pbe_defines(void) } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -static void __used output_fgraph_ret_regs_defines(void) -{ - COMMENT("LoongArch fgraph_ret_regs offsets."); - OFFSET(FGRET_REGS_A0, fgraph_ret_regs, regs[0]); - OFFSET(FGRET_REGS_A1, fgraph_ret_regs, regs[1]); - OFFSET(FGRET_REGS_FP, fgraph_ret_regs, fp); - DEFINE(FGRET_REGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct fgraph_ret_regs)); - BLANK(); -} -#endif - static void __used output_kvm_defines(void) { COMMENT("KVM/LoongArch Specific offsets."); diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount.S index 3015896016a0..b6850503e061 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount.S +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount.S @@ -79,10 +79,11 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(ftrace_graph_caller) SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_graph_caller) SYM_FUNC_START(return_to_handler) - PTR_ADDI sp, sp, -FGRET_REGS_SIZE - PTR_S a0, sp, FGRET_REGS_A0 - PTR_S a1, sp, FGRET_REGS_A1 - PTR_S zero, sp, FGRET_REGS_FP + /* Save return value regs */ + PTR_ADDI sp, sp, -PT_SIZE + PTR_S a0, sp, PT_R4 + PTR_S a1, sp, PT_R5 + PTR_S zero, sp, PT_R22 move a0, sp bl ftrace_return_to_handler @@ -90,9 +91,11 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(return_to_handler) /* Restore the real parent address: a0 -> ra */ move ra, a0 - PTR_L a0, sp, FGRET_REGS_A0 - PTR_L a1, sp, FGRET_REGS_A1 - PTR_ADDI sp, sp, FGRET_REGS_SIZE + /* Restore return value regs */ + PTR_L a0, sp, PT_R4 + PTR_L a1, sp, PT_R5 + PTR_ADDI sp, sp, PT_SIZE + jr ra SYM_FUNC_END(return_to_handler) #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S index 0c65cf09110c..d6b474ad1d5e 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S @@ -140,19 +140,19 @@ SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_graph_caller) SYM_CODE_START(return_to_handler) UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED /* Save return value regs */ - PTR_ADDI sp, sp, -FGRET_REGS_SIZE - PTR_S a0, sp, FGRET_REGS_A0 - PTR_S a1, sp, FGRET_REGS_A1 - PTR_S zero, sp, FGRET_REGS_FP + PTR_ADDI sp, sp, -PT_SIZE + PTR_S a0, sp, PT_R4 + PTR_S a1, sp, PT_R5 + PTR_S zero, sp, PT_R22 move a0, sp bl ftrace_return_to_handler move ra, a0 /* Restore return value regs */ - PTR_L a0, sp, FGRET_REGS_A0 - PTR_L a1, sp, FGRET_REGS_A1 - PTR_ADDI sp, sp, FGRET_REGS_SIZE + PTR_L a0, sp, PT_R4 + PTR_L a1, sp, PT_R5 + PTR_ADDI sp, sp, PT_SIZE jr ra SYM_CODE_END(return_to_handler) diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index be09c8836d56..b58b8e81b510 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ config RISCV select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS if HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD if !XIP_KERNEL select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER - select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER if !XIP_KERNEL && !PREEMPTION select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if MMU select HAVE_FAST_GUP if MMU diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h index 1276d7d9ca8b..9500acf8e156 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -143,25 +143,4 @@ static inline void __arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigne #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -struct fgraph_ret_regs { - unsigned long a1; - unsigned long a0; - unsigned long s0; - unsigned long ra; -}; - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->a0; -} - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->s0; -} -#endif /* ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ -#endif - #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S index 3a42f6287909..068168046e0e 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ #include #include +#define ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK 80 + .text .macro SAVE_ABI_STATE @@ -26,12 +28,12 @@ * register if a0 was not saved. */ .macro SAVE_RET_ABI_STATE - addi sp, sp, -4*SZREG - REG_S s0, 2*SZREG(sp) - REG_S ra, 3*SZREG(sp) - REG_S a0, 1*SZREG(sp) - REG_S a1, 0*SZREG(sp) - addi s0, sp, 4*SZREG + addi sp, sp, -ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK + REG_S ra, 1*SZREG(sp) + REG_S s0, 8*SZREG(sp) + REG_S a0, 10*SZREG(sp) + REG_S a1, 11*SZREG(sp) + addi s0, sp, ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK .endm .macro RESTORE_ABI_STATE @@ -41,11 +43,11 @@ .endm .macro RESTORE_RET_ABI_STATE - REG_L ra, 3*SZREG(sp) - REG_L s0, 2*SZREG(sp) - REG_L a0, 1*SZREG(sp) - REG_L a1, 0*SZREG(sp) - addi sp, sp, 4*SZREG + REG_L ra, 1*SZREG(sp) + REG_L s0, 8*SZREG(sp) + REG_L a0, 10*SZREG(sp) + REG_L a1, 11*SZREG(sp) + addi sp, sp, ABI_SIZE_ON_STACK .endm SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(ftrace_stub) diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig index 8f01ada6845e..1ed25b72eb47 100644 --- a/arch/s390/Kconfig +++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ config S390 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION - select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL + select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h index 1912b598d1b8..9f8cc6d13bec 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -54,23 +54,6 @@ static __always_inline struct pt_regs *arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs * return NULL; } -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -struct fgraph_ret_regs { - unsigned long gpr2; - unsigned long fp; -}; - -static __always_inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->gpr2; -} - -static __always_inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->fp; -} -#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ - static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { @@ -97,6 +80,15 @@ ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, #define ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(name) \ regs_query_register_offset(name) +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + unsigned long *sp; + + sp = (void *)ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs); + return sp[0]; /* return backchain */ +} + #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS /* * When an ftrace registered caller is tracing a function that is diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c index fa5f6885c74a..73f8bcf0c873 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -178,12 +178,6 @@ int main(void) DEFINE(OLDMEM_SIZE, PARMAREA + offsetof(struct parmarea, oldmem_size)); DEFINE(COMMAND_LINE, PARMAREA + offsetof(struct parmarea, command_line)); DEFINE(MAX_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, PARMAREA + offsetof(struct parmarea, max_command_line_size)); -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER - /* function graph return value tracing */ - OFFSET(__FGRAPH_RET_GPR2, fgraph_ret_regs, gpr2); - OFFSET(__FGRAPH_RET_FP, fgraph_ret_regs, fp); - DEFINE(__FGRAPH_RET_SIZE, sizeof(struct fgraph_ret_regs)); -#endif OFFSET(__FTRACE_REGS_PT_REGS, ftrace_regs, regs); DEFINE(__FTRACE_REGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct ftrace_regs)); return 0; diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S b/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S index ae4d4fd9afcd..cda798b976de 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S @@ -133,14 +133,15 @@ SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_common) SYM_FUNC_START(return_to_handler) stmg %r2,%r5,32(%r15) lgr %r1,%r15 - aghi %r15,-(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD+__FGRAPH_RET_SIZE) +# Allocate ftrace_regs + backchain on the stack + aghi %r15,-STACK_FRAME_SIZE_FREGS stg %r1,__SF_BACKCHAIN(%r15) la %r3,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(%r15) - stg %r1,__FGRAPH_RET_FP(%r3) - stg %r2,__FGRAPH_RET_GPR2(%r3) + stg %r2,(__SF_GPRS+2*8)(%r15) + stg %r15,(__SF_GPRS+15*8)(%r15) lgr %r2,%r3 brasl %r14,ftrace_return_to_handler - aghi %r15,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD+__FGRAPH_RET_SIZE + aghi %r15,STACK_FRAME_SIZE_FREGS lgr %r14,%r2 lmg %r2,%r5,32(%r15) BR_EX %r14 diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 928820e61cb5..ea198adb11d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_FAST_GUP select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD - select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER if X86_32 || (X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE) select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index c88bf47f46da..8d6db2b7d03a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) override_function_with_return(&(fregs)->regs) #define ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(name) \ regs_query_register_offset(name) +#define ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs) \ + frame_pointer(&(fregs)->regs) struct ftrace_ops; #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func @@ -156,24 +158,4 @@ static inline bool arch_trace_is_compat_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs) #endif /* !COMPILE_OFFSETS */ #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER -struct fgraph_ret_regs { - unsigned long ax; - unsigned long dx; - unsigned long bp; -}; - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->ax; -} - -static inline unsigned long fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) -{ - return ret_regs->bp; -} -#endif /* ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ -#endif - #endif /* _ASM_X86_FTRACE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S index 58d9ed50fe61..4b265884d06c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__fentry__) SYM_FUNC_END(__fentry__) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fentry__) +#define FRAME_SIZE PT_OLDSS+4 + SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_caller) #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER @@ -187,14 +189,15 @@ SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_graph_caller) .globl return_to_handler return_to_handler: - pushl $0 - pushl %edx - pushl %eax + subl $(FRAME_SIZE), %esp + movl $0, PT_EBP(%esp) + movl %edx, PT_EDX(%esp) + movl %eax, PT_EAX(%esp) movl %esp, %eax call ftrace_return_to_handler movl %eax, %ecx - popl %eax - popl %edx - addl $4, %esp # skip ebp + movl %eax, PT_EAX(%esp) + movl %edx, PT_EDX(%esp) + addl $(FRAME_SIZE), %esp JMP_NOSPEC ecx #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S index 214f30e9f0c0..d51647228596 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S @@ -348,21 +348,22 @@ STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP(__fentry__) SYM_CODE_START(return_to_handler) UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED ANNOTATE_NOENDBR - subq $24, %rsp - /* Save the return values */ - movq %rax, (%rsp) - movq %rdx, 8(%rsp) - movq %rbp, 16(%rsp) + /* Save ftrace_regs for function exit context */ + subq $(FRAME_SIZE), %rsp + + movq %rax, RAX(%rsp) + movq %rdx, RDX(%rsp) + movq %rbp, RBP(%rsp) movq %rsp, %rdi call ftrace_return_to_handler movq %rax, %rdi - movq 8(%rsp), %rdx - movq (%rsp), %rax + movq RDX(%rsp), %rdx + movq RAX(%rsp), %rax - addq $24, %rsp + addq $(FRAME_SIZE), %rsp /* * Jump back to the old return address. This cannot be JMP_NOSPEC rdi * since IBT would demand that contain ENDBR, which simply isn't so for diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 35a6869afe71..0af83b115886 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -43,9 +43,8 @@ struct dyn_ftrace; char *arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search); -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL -struct fgraph_ret_regs; -unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs); +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS +unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs); #else unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer); #endif @@ -135,6 +134,13 @@ extern int ftrace_enabled; * Also, architecture dependent fields can be used for internal process. * (e.g. orig_ax on x86_64) * + * Basically, ftrace_regs stores the registers related to the context. + * On function entry, registers for function parameters and hooking the + * function call are stored, and on function exit, registers for function + * return value and frame pointers are stored. + * + * And also, it dpends on the context that which registers are restored + * from the ftrace_regs. * On the function entry, those registers will be restored except for * the stack pointer, so that user can change the function parameters * and instruction pointer (e.g. live patching.) @@ -192,6 +198,8 @@ static __always_inline bool ftrace_regs_has_args(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) override_function_with_return(ftrace_get_regs(fregs)) #define ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(name) \ regs_query_register_offset(name) +#define ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs) \ + frame_pointer(&(fregs)->regs) #endif typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index d093e16d01c1..f909792713ff 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER help See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst -config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL +config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS bool config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ config FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER config FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL bool "Kernel Function Graph Return Value" - depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL + depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS depends on FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER default n help diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index a2a1b6fa9729..d520b2b78918 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -775,15 +775,12 @@ static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier = { .notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call, }; -/* fgraph_ret_regs is not defined without CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL */ -struct fgraph_ret_regs; - /* * Send the trace to the ring-buffer. * @return the original return address. */ -static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs, - unsigned long frame_pointer) +static inline unsigned long +__ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long frame_pointer) { struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; struct ftrace_graph_ret trace; @@ -803,7 +800,7 @@ static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs trace.rettime = trace_clock_local(); #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL - trace.retval = fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(ret_regs); + trace.retval = ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs); #endif bitmap = get_fgraph_index_bitmap(current, offset); @@ -831,14 +828,14 @@ static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs } /* - * After all architecures have selected HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL, we can - * leave only ftrace_return_to_handler(ret_regs). + * After all architecures have selected HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS, we can + * leave only ftrace_return_to_handler(fregs). */ -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL -unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs) +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS +unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { - return __ftrace_return_to_handler(ret_regs, - fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(ret_regs)); + return __ftrace_return_to_handler(fregs, + ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs)); } #else unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer) From patchwork Tue May 7 14:12:30 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657159 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D85EC16ABF7; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:12:36 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091157; cv=none; b=gAgmZ+HTBB6bv7nBL03dr2YaL6mJeTzg4IMgIC206kLC/xvtniObjumpd1Uv80gOP8+oy7PcjOVfbN5pz8B8px7QMkU+isgv+8wSpgtHgg5aOpUEIWGNe82ylrmnDg+Ne3MVVcKycvnkdFFjOLBrfPHOvRL8ISOlr3JKnE5xpds= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; 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b=maEZLGAq+5jvWRbFFHYPm3X9mGYEklIN8qGtTsOvr6FRQRL6x05AJrAgmaBv7vfBU 1qPFvtzYyVWXQuFFBvv50I4JMjZZ5cQvHsaO4K7HGwpU9BpUNB4RlrD5q/CIB7xKHf ujhxJSKwIRY9e4RHQXnIQFSFd8I1m33AfQ8CUJt/ZgGjNJNIDl3p65hmgmPoX1Aunk dDwghsaTVGZ2zNq+d6Z84l4AX9nQ3w/dsJgAnDnZklF48BMeNs6aW4R3g2nQT4SAwj 9EDjh31kzwmrtEGX8zNd7FEccVvqPJ/Th/7LdRZGTxd1WI82oN4MLbBkNrn9byCONS e/gGjB4O2zr+Q== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 23/36] function_graph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:12:30 +0900 Message-Id: <171509115030.162236.4328110181248913864.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Pass ftrace_regs to the fgraph_ops::retfunc(). If ftrace_regs is not available, it passes a NULL instead. User callback function can access some registers (including return address) via this ftrace_regs. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v8: - Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc, instead of adding retregfunc. Changes in v6: - update to use ftrace_regs_get_return_value() because of reordering patches. Changes in v3: - Update for new multiple fgraph. - Save the return address to instruction pointer in ftrace_regs. --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 3 ++- kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 14 ++++++++++---- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 3 ++- kernel/trace/trace.h | 3 ++- kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c | 7 ++++--- kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c | 3 ++- kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c | 3 ++- kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c | 3 ++- 8 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 0af83b115886..1c185fefd932 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -1067,7 +1067,8 @@ struct fgraph_ops; /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/ typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *, - struct fgraph_ops *); /* return */ + struct fgraph_ops *, + struct ftrace_regs *); /* return */ typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *, struct fgraph_ops *, struct ftrace_regs *); /* entry */ diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index d520b2b78918..40f47fcbc6c3 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -264,7 +264,8 @@ static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops, } /* ftrace_graph_return set to this to tell some archs to run function graph */ -static void return_run(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops) +static void return_run(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { } @@ -455,7 +456,8 @@ int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, } static void ftrace_graph_ret_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { } @@ -799,6 +801,9 @@ __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long frame_pointe } trace.rettime = trace_clock_local(); + if (fregs) + ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, ret); + #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL trace.retval = ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs); #endif @@ -812,7 +817,7 @@ __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long frame_pointe if (gops == &fgraph_stub) continue; - gops->retfunc(&trace, gops); + gops->retfunc(&trace, gops, fregs); } /* @@ -976,7 +981,8 @@ void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable) * Simply points to ftrace_stub, but with the proper protocol. * Defined by the linker script in linux/vmlinux.lds.h */ -void ftrace_stub_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops); +void ftrace_stub_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs); /* The callbacks that hook a function */ trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return = ftrace_stub_graph; diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 5377a0b22ec9..e869258efc52 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -835,7 +835,8 @@ static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, } static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 8221b6febb51..81cb2a90cbda 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -681,7 +681,8 @@ void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m); void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m); void print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter); -void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops); +void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs); int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c index b9785fc919c9..241407000109 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr, } void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { unsigned long *task_var = fgraph_get_task_var(gops); struct trace_array *tr = gops->private; @@ -270,7 +270,8 @@ void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, } static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { ftrace_graph_addr_finish(gops, trace); @@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, (trace->rettime - trace->calltime < tracing_thresh)) return; else - trace_graph_return(trace, gops); + trace_graph_return(trace, gops, fregs); } static struct fgraph_ops funcgraph_ops = { diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c index ad739d76fc86..504de7a05498 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c @@ -208,7 +208,8 @@ static int irqsoff_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, } static void irqsoff_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c index 23360a2700de..9ffbd9326898 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c @@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, } static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace; struct trace_array_cpu *data; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c index 5edbf09844d9..4e6dff831407 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c @@ -807,7 +807,8 @@ static __init int store_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, } static __init void store_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, - struct fgraph_ops *gops) + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct fgraph_fixture *fixture = container_of(gops, struct fgraph_fixture, gops); const char *type = fixture->store_type_name; From patchwork Tue May 7 14:12:41 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657160 X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E14B415FA95; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:12:47 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091168; cv=none; b=ukFOLx0EYDqdwxCdTuQv6dR1PtQBxGhKMjr5AexGsQDE8RdXuoHZGFtAs8NyoBa6wfrAtnzfbLIJdX7UX8B5zDHtROvFuWpPft6Tziv0VbeSAciBcuJYYpJ5w9BcGpiAPp3IHcEF045zKMyKbuSNTIgSiT+mZpw5htaiwN52k38= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; 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Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Florent Revest --- Changes in v6: - Keep using SAVE_REGS flag to avoid breaking bpf kprobe-multi test. --- include/linux/fprobe.h | 2 +- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 3 ++- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 10 +++++++--- kernel/trace/fprobe.c | 3 ++- kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c | 6 +++++- lib/test_fprobe.c | 4 ++-- samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c | 2 +- 7 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h index f39869588117..ca64ee5e45d2 100644 --- a/include/linux/fprobe.h +++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ struct fprobe; typedef int (*fprobe_entry_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs, void *entry_data); typedef void (*fprobe_exit_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index f909792713ff..4a850250dab4 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS config FPROBE bool "Kernel Function Probe (fprobe)" depends on FUNCTION_TRACER - depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS + depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS depends on HAVE_RETHOOK select RETHOOK default n @@ -672,6 +672,7 @@ config FPROBE_EVENTS select TRACING select PROBE_EVENTS select DYNAMIC_EVENTS + depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS default y help This allows user to add tracing events on the function entry and diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index 9dc605f08a23..7837cf4e39d9 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -2577,7 +2577,7 @@ static int __init bpf_event_init(void) fs_initcall(bpf_event_init); #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ -#ifdef CONFIG_FPROBE +#if defined(CONFIG_FPROBE) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link { struct bpf_link link; struct fprobe fp; @@ -2822,10 +2822,14 @@ kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link, static int kprobe_multi_link_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link; + struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); + + if (!regs) + return 0; link = container_of(fp, struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link, fp); kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), regs); @@ -3099,7 +3103,7 @@ int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *pr kvfree(cookies); return err; } -#else /* !CONFIG_FPROBE */ +#else /* !CONFIG_FPROBE || !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */ int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c index 9ff018245840..3d3789283873 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static inline void __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, } if (fp->entry_handler) - ret = fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), entry_data); + ret = fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, fregs, entry_data); /* If entry_handler returns !0, nmissed is not counted. */ if (rh) { @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ static void fprobe_init(struct fprobe *fp) fp->ops.func = fprobe_kprobe_handler; else fp->ops.func = fprobe_handler; + fp->ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS; } diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c index 62e6a8f4aae9..b2c20d4fdfd7 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c @@ -338,12 +338,16 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fexit_perf_func); #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */ static int fentry_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data) { struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp); + struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); int ret = 0; + if (!regs) + return 0; + if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE)) fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, regs); #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS diff --git a/lib/test_fprobe.c b/lib/test_fprobe.c index 24de0e5ff859..ff607babba18 100644 --- a/lib/test_fprobe.c +++ b/lib/test_fprobe.c @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_nest_target(u32 value, u32 (*nest)(u32)) static notrace int fp_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, unsigned long ret_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs, void *data) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible()); /* This can be called on the fprobe_selftest_target and the fprobe_selftest_target2 */ @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static notrace void fp_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, static notrace int nest_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, unsigned long ret_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs, void *data) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible()); return 0; diff --git a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c index 64e715e7ed11..1545a1aac616 100644 --- a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c +++ b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void show_backtrace(void) static int sample_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, unsigned long ret_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs, void *data) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { if (use_trace) /* From patchwork Tue May 7 14:12:53 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657161 X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2CDD816C847; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:12:59 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; 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Tue, 7 May 2024 14:12:55 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091179; bh=0eu8his3U78IMAslZKsNzAHrJZV8LGipE0PZ4lG264Y=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=l4bffuRK7qytcuTxH76/COvMjBmdoB6KPrSIAUADkAxXKnoi5X1daPr3cb5OO4utV Ia1aAi85AM1ZF/wVckJiKgcwAG4oMtyr2T5pOGMRq75MhmdpmlJ7UK6lygGvkVzK1s bwsIiRbGlKrYzlh2hduZIUjqTKdrbL6eY4sHQXWhMVlHoscHVcmksSRasaKvqCDNZl T5PtQvYLZADFH42g77foSXsEcp8cbLpNT3/IC5878aF75kio9urMC5FyM9Toh8OLsb BB//X8gfkvCFGZ9dYXNTStgL0su0IfMO2Sh/nRtvca0EHlVXmqp/J3LXlq56USCVGd gHZW7p1pjp4Eg== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 25/36] fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:12:53 +0900 Message-Id: <171509117307.162236.3726826966573848503.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Change the fprobe exit handler to use ftrace_regs structure instead of pt_regs. This also introduce HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST which means the ftrace_regs's memory layout is equal to the pt_regs so that those are able to cast. Fprobe introduces a new dependency with that. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v3: - Use ftrace_regs_get_return_value() Changes from previous series: NOTHING, just forward ported. --- arch/loongarch/Kconfig | 1 + arch/s390/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + include/linux/fprobe.h | 2 +- include/linux/ftrace.h | 6 ++++++ kernel/trace/Kconfig | 8 ++++++++ kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 6 +++++- kernel/trace/fprobe.c | 3 ++- kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c | 6 +++++- lib/test_fprobe.c | 6 +++--- samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c | 2 +- 11 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig index 6897eacac063..21dc39ae6bc2 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ config LOONGARCH select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS + select HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS select HAVE_EBPF_JIT diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig index 1ed25b72eb47..ce85b3165065 100644 --- a/arch/s390/Kconfig +++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ config S390 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS + select HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index ea198adb11d2..4da23dc0b07c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS if X86_64 + select HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST if X86_64 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT if X86_64 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI if X86_64 diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h index ca64ee5e45d2..ef609bcca0f9 100644 --- a/include/linux/fprobe.h +++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ typedef int (*fprobe_entry_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, void *entry_data); typedef void (*fprobe_exit_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs, void *entry_data); /** diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 1c185fefd932..ff2966a1b529 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -163,6 +163,12 @@ struct ftrace_regs { #define ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, ip) do { } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST + +static_assert(sizeof(struct pt_regs) == sizeof(struct ftrace_regs)); + +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST */ + static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { if (!fregs) diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 4a850250dab4..7df7b1fb305c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS This allows for use of ftrace_regs_get_argument() and ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(). +config HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST + bool + help + If this is set, the memory layout of the ftrace_regs data structure + is the same as the pt_regs. So the pt_regs is possible to be casted + to ftrace_regs. + config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE bool help @@ -288,6 +295,7 @@ config FPROBE bool "Kernel Function Probe (fprobe)" depends on FUNCTION_TRACER depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS + depends on HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST || !HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS depends on HAVE_RETHOOK select RETHOOK default n diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index 7837cf4e39d9..e51a6ef87167 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -2838,10 +2838,14 @@ kprobe_multi_link_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip, static void kprobe_multi_link_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link; + struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); + + if (!regs) + return; link = container_of(fp, struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link, fp); kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), regs); diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c index 3d3789283873..90a3c8e2bbdf 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data, { struct fprobe *fp = (struct fprobe *)data; struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr; + struct ftrace_regs *fregs = (struct ftrace_regs *)regs; int bit; if (!fp || fprobe_disabled(fp)) @@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data, return; } - fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, + fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, fp->entry_data_size ? (void *)fpr->data : NULL); ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); } diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c index b2c20d4fdfd7..273cdf3cf70c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c @@ -359,10 +359,14 @@ static int fentry_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_dispatcher); static void fexit_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data) { struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp); + struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); + + if (!regs) + return; if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE)) fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, entry_data); diff --git a/lib/test_fprobe.c b/lib/test_fprobe.c index ff607babba18..271ce0caeec0 100644 --- a/lib/test_fprobe.c +++ b/lib/test_fprobe.c @@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ static notrace int fp_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, static notrace void fp_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, unsigned long ret_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs, void *data) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { - unsigned long ret = regs_return_value(regs); + unsigned long ret = ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs); KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible()); if (ip != target_ip) { @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static notrace int nest_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, static notrace void nest_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, unsigned long ret_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs, void *data) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) { KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible()); KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ip, target_nest_ip); diff --git a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c index 1545a1aac616..d476d1f07538 100644 --- a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c +++ b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int sample_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, } static void sample_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs, void *data) { unsigned long rip = ret_ip; From patchwork Tue May 7 14:13:05 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657162 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2981016D4C7; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:13:11 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091192; cv=none; b=iDbvawaZGr1f+SI1DwZXlrbk/XCvwr70CniMWm8XifVpKha+SBVcC2ymKnKsouLqws+KgVUzjDshtAtr0K9l5/a1JY95TskfBDJInqhhfBfTCKIiaGd+O/ma2AkBCOTefbvW5BHRQNYbO9u5T7QGo9FzNITakxoN1B+h4xC42uI= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091192; c=relaxed/simple; bh=F/5hB5CzMWe4nQKT2gznRSR97PiPR7KTsolXy0a3F1A=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=ulmAtHVdrkWpP/tGZ/DlhAb62kVIwmsy+nsxFs4Mf0LiXCiSZRADBhdE+t0xxJcuQoqijK43JLntXGObTKiNd6u4gxwK9SuNG14ZsYD3WzQTHZmXzw0wIvWZK+ZZ8d5sx03Eyya/zfR96LlFCqhTtcux0EsrurwC9jtKJYwZRUs= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=KrBgtx6W; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="KrBgtx6W" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id B0EF3C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:13:07 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091191; bh=F/5hB5CzMWe4nQKT2gznRSR97PiPR7KTsolXy0a3F1A=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=KrBgtx6WfRe7YQXZuplatpa6XaxcnzjlbTJGW77VYePk1PX4qECveKlaPYS0PqI2o johLiR+fE85kDw9kl2w/7Eeg3UBaQlTWOGZQYIPcTpO5frE+6ut9LdJRt1SnTd/+xs 2MlKiOFms6sauat7GTF2F1kQRQ2imJAIOlX+2aMUa2xwOq+TPzx/1O+apgVLP+ioG9 aolkzZhrbQQScvFSa4mt4uqN8bZ3u7f6TWSZItMWAgxbyR5gfj0llQrtxXOdWOVBNB dnszLvsAq9jPACZeA7v7DbwXTzd1Dvq3763kjzeYmwvilWMVZpz5DnlyCN7O/7Fq0Y R7QVWQEt4noAA== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 26/36] tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:13:05 +0900 Message-Id: <171509118545.162236.6341151588067717667.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Add ftrace_partial_regs() which converts the ftrace_regs to pt_regs. This is for the eBPF which needs this to keep the same pt_regs interface to access registers. Thus when replacing the pt_regs with ftrace_regs in fprobes (which is used by kprobe_multi eBPF event), this will be used. If the architecture defines its own ftrace_regs, this copies partial registers to pt_regs and returns it. If not, ftrace_regs is the same as pt_regs and ftrace_partial_regs() will return ftrace_regs::regs. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Florent Revest --- Changes in v8: - Add the reason why this required in changelog. Changes from previous series: NOTHING, just forward ported. --- arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 11 +++++++++++ include/linux/ftrace.h | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h index ac82dc43a57d..aab2b7a0f78c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -143,6 +143,17 @@ ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs) return fregs->fp; } +static __always_inline struct pt_regs * +ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + memcpy(regs->regs, fregs->regs, sizeof(u64) * 9); + regs->sp = fregs->sp; + regs->pc = fregs->pc; + regs->regs[29] = fregs->fp; + regs->regs[30] = fregs->lr; + return regs; +} + int ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(const char *name); int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec); diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index ff2966a1b529..914f451b0d69 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -177,6 +177,23 @@ static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs return arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs); } +#if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS) || \ + defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST) + +static __always_inline struct pt_regs * +ftrace_partial_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* + * If CONFIG_HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST=y, ftrace_regs memory + * layout is the same as pt_regs. So always returns that address. + * Since arch_ftrace_get_regs() will check some members and may return + * NULL, we can not use it. + */ + return &fregs->regs; +} + +#endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS || CONFIG_HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST */ + /* * When true, the ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() functions may be used on fregs. * Note: this can be true even when ftrace_get_regs() cannot provide a pt_regs. From patchwork Tue May 7 14:13:17 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657163 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0B91816D9BE; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:13:23 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091204; cv=none; b=Q5to0cdZo9KVDw5AE9RXKtIsw0jEdEghom0ok7frLxsFYZmDDMpoI2BRA1cPnX8rdhMNJxMPue6ZMch7TEDzNTnLv+xueYICIlhVvAVDMTK7r0AtBV83/WLtKj0GJT+pL6ccip1VP52bY80HRiR/kcUir7QWkeUFlN6Z3ODYyas= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091204; c=relaxed/simple; bh=gOkR25vPJsq975h06TT5co01adavwCbUKJg1NRIZp7U=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=g/LMjHjmHVR2xW6dC8lVSMw2aFQDXTaaar/oZHwjmtTleVWWbhvIJVKDAIfrE1lTU18iiX1sIUKjYLkR/UJQF5SVhOEQ9083PgiV9K/DQUaBT1XBKWUnqYx0H0ExDRTBLTZpgMec0YtBSlBvdh6qNRAU5sWfZbjBtszgE4rqUWc= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=jQxngLPZ; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="jQxngLPZ" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 78996C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:13:19 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091203; bh=gOkR25vPJsq975h06TT5co01adavwCbUKJg1NRIZp7U=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=jQxngLPZMAZXXFRvv11al09QtCWuvnkwlPLIG1ezyROOe7fayNIrT5UDzmtTw79mf h72U/i+ueysRcCP/VcX5PXf/jSVbsh+RViKN0cNa36TOW+4kin3up92+n/xIrDvc2q Fy+J6Vn9/9wwvC30CEVMUI5nfnHynQfV5WuqU/UeQW0ox5HqqkoWeyfoODoHjnyUJ+ Xq8VGWdWO8Pea2Su9EmUFUKJW4/mbSrLJMOb0O/+PcE7bkbmdStQnOvi5wjDtreg/D HVgQaL4j4MvC3bykkhrRkpel4KqdbVTtToXvbaKeE3FAr1hksHFLljPdeJLWf4jyoa uyS9Iown1QnJg== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 27/36] tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:13:17 +0900 Message-Id: <171509119701.162236.14077846449914839324.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() which should be compatible with the perf_fetch_caller_regs(). In other words, the pt_regs returned from the ftrace_fill_perf_regs() must satisfy 'user_mode(regs) == false' and can be used for stack tracing. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes from previous series: NOTHING, just forward ported. --- arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 7 +++++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h | 7 +++++++ arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h | 5 +++++ arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 7 +++++++ include/linux/ftrace.h | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 57 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h index aab2b7a0f78c..95a8f349f871 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -154,6 +154,13 @@ ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) return regs; } +#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do { \ + (_regs)->pc = (fregs)->pc; \ + (_regs)->regs[29] = (fregs)->fp; \ + (_regs)->sp = (fregs)->sp; \ + (_regs)->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h; \ + } while (0) + int ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(const char *name); int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h index cfec6c5a47d0..51245fd6b45b 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -44,6 +44,13 @@ static __always_inline struct pt_regs *arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs * return fregs->regs.msr ? &fregs->regs : NULL; } +#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do { \ + (_regs)->result = 0; \ + (_regs)->nip = (fregs)->regs.nip; \ + (_regs)->gpr[1] = (fregs)->regs.gpr[1]; \ + asm volatile("mfmsr %0" : "=r" ((_regs)->msr)); \ + } while (0) + static __always_inline void ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long ip) diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h index 9f8cc6d13bec..cb8d60a5fe1d 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -89,6 +89,11 @@ ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) return sp[0]; /* return backchain */ } +#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do { \ + (_regs)->psw.addr = (fregs)->regs.psw.addr; \ + (_regs)->gprs[15] = (fregs)->regs.gprs[15]; \ + } while (0) + #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS /* * When an ftrace registered caller is tracing a function that is diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index 8d6db2b7d03a..7625887fc49b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -54,6 +54,13 @@ arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) return &fregs->regs; } +#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do { \ + (_regs)->ip = (fregs)->regs.ip; \ + (_regs)->sp = (fregs)->regs.sp; \ + (_regs)->cs = __KERNEL_CS; \ + (_regs)->flags = 0; \ + } while (0) + #define ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, _ip) \ do { (fregs)->regs.ip = (_ip); } while (0) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 914f451b0d69..3871823c1429 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -194,6 +194,37 @@ ftrace_partial_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS || CONFIG_HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS + +/* + * Please define arch dependent pt_regs which compatible to the + * perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs() but based on ftrace_regs. + * This requires + * - user_mode(_regs) returns false (always kernel mode). + * - able to use the _regs for stack trace. + */ +#ifndef arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs +/* As same as perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(), do nothing by default */ +#define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do {} while (0) +#endif + +static __always_inline struct pt_regs * +ftrace_fill_perf_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, regs); + return regs; +} + +#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */ + +static __always_inline struct pt_regs * +ftrace_fill_perf_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return &fregs->regs; +} + +#endif + /* * When true, the ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() functions may be used on fregs. * Note: this can be true even when ftrace_get_regs() cannot provide a pt_regs. From patchwork Tue May 7 14:13:28 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657164 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7350816DECE; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:13:36 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091216; cv=none; b=jHxB4Un2eNHOnhCkdd/5E63Se6sBoQjfR09gi7cHmXsLCHVq6mEqfUMDsbiIbHQzWSpbmkhj7e9cfvfiyLPUFQ1KhdBJue7KCNKSbNWi8ILmqbGvpfUxqNW4OoUDBqiNARh8MuNhJTQo1MsEtkJB2lu54bBDfeksgG9NK0XUmfs= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091216; c=relaxed/simple; bh=hFOfs7t2K9XsNjym6yeSfavD1k8aNwrebjIDOsoFM7E=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=NHynZDh0axqAl8v7QqGzU3qqjOec6sG0XUu4l5aSNqidEw4XGOJFuznRrRATsVS6XpLiJxQiSI7S7aqRPANfW4PklPqbfVJ52skX9x3egxwXQy45AX883yeXoCOXhcaJNOVTe+LOTJkUZjgAtS4VY9ZJGn9mf7tyonz9dRNgnBQ= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=aj5aYXyY; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="aj5aYXyY" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 67401C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:13:32 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091216; bh=hFOfs7t2K9XsNjym6yeSfavD1k8aNwrebjIDOsoFM7E=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=aj5aYXyYaIiG5FVRqIQkTvZQmnHdgjzVrSgHpkwFpwRYRHEw8/zH82b6YU8d3G+mD wGZPsFqjQhQTwldugLcsjYxl19qXgII2Yrzjn3YiilOu2wGmVmhTOHq8JsAhN3Hyw7 MDj3B1I+ZLPQYZDblkkaVvplFSzlTlpYRdxmtNBy9EpRg/XPPysc3bBA7V3PV4qZdz irolOuvx7gJNyuA1w+lex7ACP5c5wHaExiEl41OLdRcmJW/9KtlYb6WaQvu21M45gC /8duaEyDsOlCnaoBjP1ifzVtRpDC/ueecupO2nIZvVwWVC9xtbMpARu2R1ZIAm6xJZ 9SD54lwmFUa4Q== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 28/36] tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:13:28 +0900 Message-Id: <171509120868.162236.15400482414771290475.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Allow fprobe events to be enabled with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. With this change, fprobe events mostly use ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs. Note that if the arch doesn't enable HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS, fprobe events will not be able to be used from perf. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v9: - Copy store_trace_entry_data() as store_fprobe_entry_data() for fprobe. Chagnes in v3: - Use ftrace_regs_get_return_value(). Changes in v2: - Define ftrace_regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() for !CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API. Changes from previous series: Update against the new series. --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 17 ++++++ kernel/trace/Kconfig | 1 kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h | 2 - 4 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 3871823c1429..64ca91d1527f 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -256,6 +256,23 @@ static __always_inline bool ftrace_regs_has_args(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) frame_pointer(&(fregs)->regs) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned int nth) +{ + unsigned long *stackp; + + stackp = (unsigned long *)ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs); + if (((unsigned long)(stackp + nth) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) == + ((unsigned long)stackp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1))) + return *(stackp + nth); + + return 0; +} +#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API */ +#define ftrace_regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(fregs, nth) (0L) +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API */ + typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs); diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 7df7b1fb305c..0b6ce0a38967 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -680,7 +680,6 @@ config FPROBE_EVENTS select TRACING select PROBE_EVENTS select DYNAMIC_EVENTS - depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS default y help This allows user to add tracing events on the function entry and diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c index 273cdf3cf70c..86cd6a8c806a 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static int process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec, void *edata, void *dest, void *base) { - struct pt_regs *regs = rec; + struct ftrace_regs *fregs = rec; unsigned long val; int ret; @@ -141,17 +141,17 @@ process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec, void *edata, /* 1st stage: get value from context */ switch (code->op) { case FETCH_OP_STACK: - val = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, code->param); + val = ftrace_regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(fregs, code->param); break; case FETCH_OP_STACKP: - val = kernel_stack_pointer(regs); + val = ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs); break; case FETCH_OP_RETVAL: - val = regs_return_value(regs); + val = ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs); break; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API case FETCH_OP_ARG: - val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param); + val = ftrace_regs_get_argument(fregs, code->param); break; case FETCH_OP_EDATA: val = *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)edata + code->offset); @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn) /* function entry handler */ static nokprobe_inline void __fentry_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct trace_event_file *trace_file) { struct fentry_trace_entry_head *entry; @@ -188,41 +188,71 @@ __fentry_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file)) return; - dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs, NULL); + dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs, NULL); entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file, sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize); if (!entry) return; - fbuffer.regs = regs; + fbuffer.regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event); entry->ip = entry_ip; - store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, NULL, sizeof(*entry), dsize); + store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, NULL, sizeof(*entry), dsize); trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer); } static void fentry_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct event_file_link *link; trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tf->tp) - __fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, regs, link->file); + __fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, fregs, link->file); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_trace_func); +static nokprobe_inline +void store_fprobe_entry_data(void *edata, struct trace_probe *tp, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + struct probe_entry_arg *earg = tp->entry_arg; + unsigned long val = 0; + int i; + + if (!earg) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < earg->size; i++) { + struct fetch_insn *code = &earg->code[i]; + + switch (code->op) { + case FETCH_OP_ARG: + val = ftrace_regs_get_argument(fregs, code->param); + break; + case FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA: + *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)edata + code->offset) = val; + break; + case FETCH_OP_END: + goto end; + default: + break; + } + } +end: + return; +} + /* function exit handler */ static int trace_fprobe_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data) { struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp); if (tf->tp.entry_arg) - store_trace_entry_data(entry_data, &tf->tp, regs); + store_fprobe_entry_data(entry_data, &tf->tp, fregs); return 0; } @@ -230,7 +260,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trace_fprobe_entry_handler) static nokprobe_inline void __fexit_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data, struct trace_event_file *trace_file) { struct fexit_trace_entry_head *entry; @@ -244,60 +274,63 @@ __fexit_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file)) return; - dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs, entry_data); + dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs, entry_data); entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file, sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize); if (!entry) return; - fbuffer.regs = regs; + fbuffer.regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event); entry->func = entry_ip; entry->ret_ip = ret_ip; - store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, entry_data, sizeof(*entry), dsize); + store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, entry_data, sizeof(*entry), dsize); trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer); } static void fexit_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, void *entry_data) + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data) { struct event_file_link *link; trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tf->tp) - __fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, entry_data, link->file); + __fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, entry_data, link->file); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fexit_trace_func); #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS static int fentry_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, - struct pt_regs *regs) + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tf->tp); struct fentry_trace_entry_head *entry; struct hlist_head *head; int size, __size, dsize; + struct pt_regs *regs; int rctx; head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events); if (hlist_empty(head)) return 0; - dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs, NULL); + dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs, NULL); __size = sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize; size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)); size -= sizeof(u32); - entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx); + entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, ®s, &rctx); if (!entry) return 0; + regs = ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, regs); + entry->ip = entry_ip; memset(&entry[1], 0, dsize); - store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, NULL, sizeof(*entry), dsize); + store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, NULL, sizeof(*entry), dsize); perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs, head, NULL); return 0; @@ -306,31 +339,34 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_perf_func); static void fexit_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data) { struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tf->tp); struct fexit_trace_entry_head *entry; struct hlist_head *head; int size, __size, dsize; + struct pt_regs *regs; int rctx; head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events); if (hlist_empty(head)) return; - dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs, entry_data); + dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs, entry_data); __size = sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize; size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64)); size -= sizeof(u32); - entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx); + entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, ®s, &rctx); if (!entry) return; + regs = ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, regs); + entry->func = entry_ip; entry->ret_ip = ret_ip; - store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, entry_data, sizeof(*entry), dsize); + store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, entry_data, sizeof(*entry), dsize); perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs, head, NULL); } @@ -342,17 +378,14 @@ static int fentry_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, void *entry_data) { struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp); - struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); int ret = 0; - if (!regs) - return 0; - if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE)) - fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, regs); + fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, fregs); + #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE)) - ret = fentry_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, regs); + ret = fentry_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, fregs); #endif return ret; } @@ -363,16 +396,12 @@ static void fexit_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, void *entry_data) { struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp); - struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); - - if (!regs) - return; if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE)) - fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, entry_data); + fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, entry_data); #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE)) - fexit_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, entry_data); + fexit_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, entry_data); #endif } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fexit_dispatcher); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h index 2caf0d2afb32..f39b37fcdb3b 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ process_fetch_insn_bottom(struct fetch_insn *code, unsigned long val, /* Sum up total data length for dynamic arrays (strings) */ static nokprobe_inline int -__get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs, void *edata) +__get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp, void *regs, void *edata) { struct probe_arg *arg; int i, len, ret = 0; From patchwork Tue May 7 14:13:41 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657165 X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2EB8F161322; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:13:48 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091228; cv=none; b=ePdO//oAoOGBUzP/DRTAa94vNfAMx1PavL3qzN5//w9zBPw5/igrMaBmUVndLld5AuowiItoLCrDs5IGwmp31BpT7YP9gL6VHBdi81ySbD6xTCg4vd1T03fFvq8NmiRuwJRJAl4KRA1ALi/Qi1KvCQXflRCPZLuFyjYAFxDWSkU= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091228; c=relaxed/simple; bh=f5W7Es8Asv6qhDQvPibvV7iDgsG1y7b4XsCF+sg5Yg0=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=s+RxYcIcZb1NiiCLM+fnZpDxoeBLexdNhgdrx6NRhJ5QDYRq7jONtywaGIb9YvJq5EKxw1BkTmhqpBgFFpdaMmqRVSp3YviCjkb+y2mTnoenC8rx1dNMkXEGwZne0PidrqKo+uxrhrEBwXX1OQPN0ndGzyrzbK7sDxGegmZ4Lpw= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=AOpgaYzg; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="AOpgaYzg" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D28E8C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:13:43 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091227; bh=f5W7Es8Asv6qhDQvPibvV7iDgsG1y7b4XsCF+sg5Yg0=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=AOpgaYzg3igdK/6Aw2Z0aa5JUYyN4E/5aGrhQ3IrFvKWqoOR+TDPamXcN1AmV1oWt pD/RppUBGbN4dFeFH+EGneLi1R+65T7rwgwxifArOeST4JST3yE+/wEm9I8b07GvLg U70EyCesZ31zWWXa3A3kcab8ErYSDfJ+8dBATSWyQmpnmYM9h89dvBSH5yLQQNPkf/ Jxyqniiea+pTf4FZHvCt4XsYhWdrt1x1MXlhKJX+PeAfu2GecIBH62PP7ea2lNXjek t5AgC+AJTsaVp6BpPQZPGqD2CUfUfPRrK37kTAOGauj1W9KkH0H54jGEZ86tgCy6W4 WfmxCSZunZs/Q== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 29/36] bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:13:41 +0900 Message-Id: <171509122161.162236.2569574954668326512.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Patchwork-Delegate: bpf@iogearbox.net From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled. The pt_regs is converted from ftrace_regs by ftrace_partial_regs(), thus some registers may always returns 0. But it should be enough for function entry (access arguments) and exit (access return value). Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Florent Revest --- Changes in v9: - Avoid wasting memory for bpf_kprobe_multi_pt_regs when CONFIG_HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST=y --- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 27 ++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index e51a6ef87167..b779f4a83361 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -2577,7 +2577,7 @@ static int __init bpf_event_init(void) fs_initcall(bpf_event_init); #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ -#if defined(CONFIG_FPROBE) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) +#ifdef CONFIG_FPROBE struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link { struct bpf_link link; struct fprobe fp; @@ -2600,6 +2600,13 @@ struct user_syms { char *buf; }; +#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, bpf_kprobe_multi_pt_regs); +#define bpf_kprobe_multi_pt_regs_ptr() this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_kprobe_multi_pt_regs) +#else +#define bpf_kprobe_multi_pt_regs_ptr() (NULL) +#endif + static int copy_user_syms(struct user_syms *us, unsigned long __user *usyms, u32 cnt) { unsigned long __user usymbol; @@ -2792,13 +2799,14 @@ static u64 bpf_kprobe_multi_entry_ip(struct bpf_run_ctx *ctx) static int kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link, - unsigned long entry_ip, struct pt_regs *regs) + unsigned long entry_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { struct bpf_kprobe_multi_run_ctx run_ctx = { .link = link, .entry_ip = entry_ip, }; struct bpf_run_ctx *old_run_ctx; + struct pt_regs *regs; int err; if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1)) { @@ -2809,6 +2817,7 @@ kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link, migrate_disable(); rcu_read_lock(); + regs = ftrace_partial_regs(fregs, bpf_kprobe_multi_pt_regs_ptr()); old_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx.run_ctx); err = bpf_prog_run(link->link.prog, regs); bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx); @@ -2826,13 +2835,9 @@ kprobe_multi_link_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip, void *data) { struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link; - struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); - - if (!regs) - return 0; link = container_of(fp, struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link, fp); - kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), regs); + kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), fregs); return 0; } @@ -2842,13 +2847,9 @@ kprobe_multi_link_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip, void *data) { struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link; - struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs); - - if (!regs) - return; link = container_of(fp, struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link, fp); - kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), regs); + kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), fregs); } static int symbols_cmp_r(const void *a, const void *b, const void *priv) @@ -3107,7 +3108,7 @@ int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *pr kvfree(cookies); return err; } -#else /* !CONFIG_FPROBE || !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS */ +#else /* !CONFIG_FPROBE */ int bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; From patchwork Tue May 7 14:13:53 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657166 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0363C16190B; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:13:59 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091240; cv=none; b=OAyAIIDcJjKNwkmsXTDWVOr5ShYwqaz57+wcSXCd+l6uF7XV3x8pqh9Wd5Vpy1BteB1r28H/HLOEMmCMBUCGly8lPGats5iNhOBVwC+ytLEZGtm6on7PiMRNOg3Q8Ipyk9lw/sFYXBVy94h3tAai/qKoFaqBd88P2XhAbRRqg0E= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091240; c=relaxed/simple; bh=luUp+uu0oFKIjV/gk8O+fPSqFMHg0gN7kVes9334cs0=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=oO7pSpNE5KEGVzt4J0RFr0F/PxV4SQBTu5xqTK0aAtIhiNDbDUkGdtHDi+YKfJpcfLW2dgyRoh5jWFdv/BLCYYbwVOnHh0I0RX8rJAoh1SN4Q5Qr1fZoLe1JC0EWOIJv8UMPHfqAZsF0hu0dc9lCoMA5kyoxxe2kNJ6b9r7QvxQ= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=bwbmmOjG; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="bwbmmOjG" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id AFD07C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:13:55 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091239; bh=luUp+uu0oFKIjV/gk8O+fPSqFMHg0gN7kVes9334cs0=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=bwbmmOjGGVh8+XfBbJFrf/IHFwHDwfBhI6yjia9i+DvvMv5UuDGAWhqqZlPKGI1EX 0qvs6DQTsWpskQfg8A/G4/Rxg2VGByEk1qZsoq12++rsm4cfXs0RxMpw6mnrOYUyH/ zQ8i5ykwKUioirgL+3v5wq6pf9LTRMpV/EjqJ/T/PUKjwdBU5L42V6oR0oluyA0wEn u1CsL1aBxYFjyyLLJB0ct5AFPCrdoYYG1e3rfemSk1av4j5C95Zw4OSVVmDgZTig7w 4FWvDCzeXMz6B6ZbxIR3dlTe/M1rrWLPEPPluLrORy3jdH5LADBY1BzRC7RlqaXUuR vEH6jXLs0wJlA== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 30/36] ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:13:53 +0900 Message-Id: <171509123327.162236.8914387678237087834.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC kconfig in addition to ftrace_graph_func macro check. This is for the other feature (e.g. FPROBE) which requires to access ftrace_regs from fgraph_ops::entryfunc() can avoid compiling if the fgraph can not pass the valid ftrace_regs. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v8: - Newly added. --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + arch/loongarch/Kconfig | 1 + arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 1 + arch/riscv/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + kernel/trace/Kconfig | 5 +++++ 6 files changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 8d5047bc13bc..e0a5c69eeda2 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ config ARM64 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS select HAVE_FAST_GUP + select HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig index 21dc39ae6bc2..0276a6825e6d 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ config LOONGARCH select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS if !ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD select HAVE_FAST_GUP + select HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig index 1c4be3373686..b79d16c5846a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig @@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ config PPC select HAVE_EBPF_JIT select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS select HAVE_FAST_GUP + select HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API select HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS if PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1 diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index b58b8e81b510..6fd2a166904b 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ config RISCV select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE if !XIP_KERNEL && MMU && (CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE || GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS if HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE + select HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD if !XIP_KERNEL select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 4da23dc0b07c..bd86e598e31d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD select HAVE_FAST_GUP select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE + select HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER if X86_32 || (X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE) diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 0b6ce0a38967..0e4c33f1ab43 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS bool +config HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC + bool + help + True if ftrace_graph_func() is defined. + config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE bool help From patchwork Tue May 7 14:14:04 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657167 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 71DD816D4F3; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:14:11 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091251; cv=none; b=qoxf2p0WS/5Y9kkB5Uodrig4oUV6xxOj8nbn9W9AUDGUm+KWJTN9p1B99CaTeMoCYepPMQzgOCqLKk5iQpkPzMwaM+t2jhnZnec0CMBwev5qS6GgYgVjtzEiNCSlbJzppiZ+kHADa9VwS9myOISsddui+wu1q0DGP66q8VCJSh8= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091251; c=relaxed/simple; bh=vnrbphvGgbUoVHeWPowVWqr3fhzMlQgYCULJSjM+K9w=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=LqGwl2g45Qfslnz3lm66ZeOiun9nyeo36JrhIY0MAglT0wJNnR0pZI5NFHuMbY44wcqJ8vHEMQNuM22MFcnvBIzwJd2v245bVZDMnGyYqkZOdmUttkOUuDoFYoGAfTbKySG0hJffVV5JaHDGZTipAxMJneG8tuiHXQTSVdMGWOE= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=YJl2TyzS; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="YJl2TyzS" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 1C0CEC2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:14:06 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091251; bh=vnrbphvGgbUoVHeWPowVWqr3fhzMlQgYCULJSjM+K9w=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=YJl2TyzSMBlANBk3nHy+JJPlOouuXo3j/8+UVixmedAVoKToSQF5K5bZMLPQvnO6m 5BRcHyrTvgLYRkbgeOuS2vA8B3B58Aa4xLI+B7dKRfYqzWy71udUlzvx75TWL/kvLP qe6/EHBNF2d5SWFwhF+cv/95sYrxZgEhLbrT7v0SVXmZpd9Yv8FjWThcNGcj4oSSwT FGNDd/b51FdrwPjanlfoKt3RhVzfqGZ3AHmmRh5iXazsrElZflpRcoT6F/EEpegOY5 kBdwctl+KJIDeWG8ZerSfiUOQNDVmpKHU7Jfx98fVHLr46Xhc18Fup73CUzz1mRjbh GBtHm06qZfnzw== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 31/36] fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:14:04 +0900 Message-Id: <171509124484.162236.5359628118926888248.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Rewrite fprobe implementation on function-graph tracer. Major API changes are: - 'nr_maxactive' field is deprecated. - This depends on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS. So currently works only on x86_64. - Currently the entry size is limited in 15 * sizeof(long). - If there is too many fprobe exit handler set on the same function, it will fail to probe. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v9: - Remove unneeded prototype of ftrace_regs_get_return_address(). - Fix entry data address calculation. - Remove DIV_ROUND_UP() from hotpath. Changes in v8: - Use trace_func_graph_ret/ent_t for fgraph_ops. - Update CONFIG_FPROBE dependencies. - Add ftrace_regs_get_return_address() for each arch. Changes in v3: - Update for new reserve_data/retrieve_data API. - Fix internal push/pop on fgraph data logic so that it can correctly save/restore the returning fprobes. Changes in v2: - Add more lockdep_assert_held(fprobe_mutex) - Use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() for fprobe_hlist_node::fp. - Add NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() for the functions which is called from entry/exit callback. --- arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6 arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6 arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6 arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6 arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h | 6 include/linux/fprobe.h | 53 ++- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 8 kernel/trace/fprobe.c | 638 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- lib/test_fprobe.c | 45 -- 9 files changed, 529 insertions(+), 245 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h index 95a8f349f871..800c75f46a13 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -143,6 +143,12 @@ ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs) return fregs->fp; } +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_return_address(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return fregs->lr; +} + static __always_inline struct pt_regs * ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs) { diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h index 14a1576bf948..b8432b7cc9d4 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -81,6 +81,12 @@ ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long ip) #define ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs) \ ((fregs)->regs.regs[22]) +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_return_address(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return *(unsigned long *)(fregs->regs.regs[1]); +} + #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h index 51245fd6b45b..d8a74a6570f8 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) #define ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(name) \ regs_query_register_offset(name) +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_return_address(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return fregs->regs.link; +} + struct ftrace_ops; #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h index cb8d60a5fe1d..d8ca1776c554 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -89,6 +89,12 @@ ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) return sp[0]; /* return backchain */ } +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_return_address(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return fregs->regs.gprs[14]; +} + #define arch_ftrace_fill_perf_regs(fregs, _regs) do { \ (_regs)->psw.addr = (fregs)->regs.psw.addr; \ (_regs)->gprs[15] = (fregs)->regs.gprs[15]; \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h index 7625887fc49b..979d3458a328 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h @@ -82,6 +82,12 @@ arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) #define ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(fregs) \ frame_pointer(&(fregs)->regs) +static __always_inline unsigned long +ftrace_regs_get_return_address(struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + return *(unsigned long *)ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs); +} + struct ftrace_ops; #define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h index ef609bcca0f9..2d06bbd99601 100644 --- a/include/linux/fprobe.h +++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h @@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ #include #include -#include +#include +#include +#include struct fprobe; - typedef int (*fprobe_entry_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs, void *entry_data); @@ -17,35 +18,57 @@ typedef void (*fprobe_exit_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs, void *entry_data); +/** + * strcut fprobe_hlist_node - address based hash list node for fprobe. + * + * @hlist: The hlist node for address search hash table. + * @addr: The address represented by this. + * @fp: The fprobe which owns this. + */ +struct fprobe_hlist_node { + struct hlist_node hlist; + unsigned long addr; + struct fprobe *fp; +}; + +/** + * struct fprobe_hlist - hash list nodes for fprobe. + * + * @hlist: The hlist node for existence checking hash table. + * @rcu: rcu_head for RCU deferred release. + * @fp: The fprobe which owns this fprobe_hlist. + * @size: The size of @array. + * @array: The fprobe_hlist_node for each address to probe. + */ +struct fprobe_hlist { + struct hlist_node hlist; + struct rcu_head rcu; + struct fprobe *fp; + int size; + struct fprobe_hlist_node array[]; +}; + /** * struct fprobe - ftrace based probe. - * @ops: The ftrace_ops. + * * @nmissed: The counter for missing events. * @flags: The status flag. - * @rethook: The rethook data structure. (internal data) * @entry_data_size: The private data storage size. - * @nr_maxactive: The max number of active functions. + * @nr_maxactive: The max number of active functions. (*deprecated) * @entry_handler: The callback function for function entry. * @exit_handler: The callback function for function exit. + * @hlist_array: The fprobe_hlist for fprobe search from IP hash table. */ struct fprobe { -#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER - /* - * If CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is not set, CONFIG_FPROBE is disabled too. - * But user of fprobe may keep embedding the struct fprobe on their own - * code. To avoid build error, this will keep the fprobe data structure - * defined here, but remove ftrace_ops data structure. - */ - struct ftrace_ops ops; -#endif unsigned long nmissed; unsigned int flags; - struct rethook *rethook; size_t entry_data_size; int nr_maxactive; fprobe_entry_cb entry_handler; fprobe_exit_cb exit_handler; + + struct fprobe_hlist *hlist_array; }; /* This fprobe is soft-disabled. */ diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 0e4c33f1ab43..db7d5b88ccb9 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -298,11 +298,9 @@ config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS config FPROBE bool "Kernel Function Probe (fprobe)" - depends on FUNCTION_TRACER - depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS - depends on HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST || !HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS - depends on HAVE_RETHOOK - select RETHOOK + depends on FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS && HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC + depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS default n help This option enables kernel function probe (fprobe) based on ftrace. diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c index 90a3c8e2bbdf..afa52d9816cf 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c @@ -8,98 +8,195 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include +#include #include #include #include "trace.h" -struct fprobe_rethook_node { - struct rethook_node node; - unsigned long entry_ip; - unsigned long entry_parent_ip; - char data[]; -}; +#define FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS 8 +#define FPROBE_IP_TABLE_SIZE (1 << FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS) -static inline void __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, - struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) -{ - struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr; - struct rethook_node *rh = NULL; - struct fprobe *fp; - void *entry_data = NULL; - int ret = 0; +#define FPROBE_HASH_BITS 6 +#define FPROBE_TABLE_SIZE (1 << FPROBE_HASH_BITS) - fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops); +#define SIZE_IN_LONG(x) ((x + sizeof(long) - 1) >> (sizeof(long) == 8 ? 3 : 2)) - if (fp->exit_handler) { - rh = rethook_try_get(fp->rethook); - if (!rh) { - fp->nmissed++; - return; - } - fpr = container_of(rh, struct fprobe_rethook_node, node); - fpr->entry_ip = ip; - fpr->entry_parent_ip = parent_ip; - if (fp->entry_data_size) - entry_data = fpr->data; +/* + * fprobe_table: hold 'fprobe_hlist::hlist' for checking the fprobe still + * exists. The key is the address of fprobe instance. + * fprobe_ip_table: hold 'fprobe_hlist::array[*]' for searching the fprobe + * instance related to the funciton address. The key is the ftrace IP + * address. + * + * When unregistering the fprobe, fprobe_hlist::fp and fprobe_hlist::array[*].fp + * are set NULL and delete those from both hash tables (by hlist_del_rcu). + * After an RCU grace period, the fprobe_hlist itself will be released. + * + * fprobe_table and fprobe_ip_table can be accessed from either + * - Normal hlist traversal and RCU add/del under 'fprobe_mutex' is held. + * - RCU hlist traversal under disabling preempt + */ +static struct hlist_head fprobe_table[FPROBE_TABLE_SIZE]; +static struct hlist_head fprobe_ip_table[FPROBE_IP_TABLE_SIZE]; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(fprobe_mutex); + +/* + * Find first fprobe in the hlist. It will be iterated twice in the entry + * probe, once for correcting the total required size, the second time is + * calling back the user handlers. + * Thus the hlist in the fprobe_table must be sorted and new probe needs to + * be added *before* the first fprobe. + */ +static struct fprobe_hlist_node *find_first_fprobe_node(unsigned long ip) +{ + struct fprobe_hlist_node *node; + struct hlist_head *head; + + head = &fprobe_ip_table[hash_ptr((void *)ip, FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS)]; + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, head, hlist, + lockdep_is_held(&fprobe_mutex)) { + if (node->addr == ip) + return node; } + return NULL; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(find_first_fprobe_node); + +/* Node insertion and deletion requires the fprobe_mutex */ +static void insert_fprobe_node(struct fprobe_hlist_node *node) +{ + unsigned long ip = node->addr; + struct fprobe_hlist_node *next; + struct hlist_head *head; - if (fp->entry_handler) - ret = fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, fregs, entry_data); + lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex); - /* If entry_handler returns !0, nmissed is not counted. */ - if (rh) { - if (ret) - rethook_recycle(rh); - else - rethook_hook(rh, ftrace_get_regs(fregs), true); + next = find_first_fprobe_node(ip); + if (next) { + hlist_add_before_rcu(&node->hlist, &next->hlist); + return; } + head = &fprobe_ip_table[hash_ptr((void *)ip, FPROBE_IP_HASH_BITS)]; + hlist_add_head_rcu(&node->hlist, head); } -static void fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, - struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +/* Return true if there are synonims */ +static bool delete_fprobe_node(struct fprobe_hlist_node *node) { - struct fprobe *fp; - int bit; + lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex); - fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops); - if (fprobe_disabled(fp)) - return; + WRITE_ONCE(node->fp, NULL); + hlist_del_rcu(&node->hlist); + return !!find_first_fprobe_node(node->addr); +} - /* recursion detection has to go before any traceable function and - * all functions before this point should be marked as notrace - */ - bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip); - if (bit < 0) { - fp->nmissed++; - return; +/* Check existence of the fprobe */ +static bool is_fprobe_still_exist(struct fprobe *fp) +{ + struct hlist_head *head; + struct fprobe_hlist *fph; + + head = &fprobe_table[hash_ptr(fp, FPROBE_HASH_BITS)]; + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fph, head, hlist, + lockdep_is_held(&fprobe_mutex)) { + if (fph->fp == fp) + return true; } - __fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, ops, fregs); - ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); + return false; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_fprobe_still_exist); + +static int add_fprobe_hash(struct fprobe *fp) +{ + struct fprobe_hlist *fph = fp->hlist_array; + struct hlist_head *head; + + lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fph)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (is_fprobe_still_exist(fp)) + return -EEXIST; + + head = &fprobe_table[hash_ptr(fp, FPROBE_HASH_BITS)]; + hlist_add_head_rcu(&fp->hlist_array->hlist, head); + return 0; } -NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_handler); -static void fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, - struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +static int del_fprobe_hash(struct fprobe *fp) { - struct fprobe *fp; - int bit; + struct fprobe_hlist *fph = fp->hlist_array; - fp = container_of(ops, struct fprobe, ops); - if (fprobe_disabled(fp)) - return; + lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex); - /* recursion detection has to go before any traceable function and - * all functions called before this point should be marked as notrace - */ - bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, parent_ip); - if (bit < 0) { - fp->nmissed++; - return; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fph)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!is_fprobe_still_exist(fp)) + return -ENOENT; + + fph->fp = NULL; + hlist_del_rcu(&fph->hlist); + return 0; +} + +/* The entry data size is 4 bits (=16) * sizeof(long) in maximum */ +#define FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_BITS 4 +#define MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_WORD ((1L << FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_BITS) - 1) +#define MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE (MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_WORD * sizeof(long)) +#define FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG - FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE_BITS) +#define FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_MASK GENMASK(FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_BITS - 1, 0) +#define FPROBE_HEADER_SIZE sizeof(unsigned long) + +static inline unsigned long encode_fprobe_header(struct fprobe *fp, int size_words) +{ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size_words > MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE_WORD || + ((unsigned long)fp & ~FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_MASK) != + ~FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_MASK)) { + return 0; } + return ((unsigned long)size_words << FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_BITS) | + ((unsigned long)fp & FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_MASK); +} + +/* Return reserved data size in words */ +static inline int decode_fprobe_header(unsigned long val, struct fprobe **fp) +{ + unsigned long ptr; + + ptr = (val & FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_MASK) | ~FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_MASK; + if (fp) + *fp = (struct fprobe *)ptr; + return val >> FPROBE_HEADER_PTR_BITS; +} + +/* + * fprobe shadow stack management: + * Since fprobe shares a single fgraph_ops, it needs to share the stack entry + * among the probes on the same function exit. Note that a new probe can be + * registered before a target function is returning, we can not use the hash + * table to find the corresponding probes. Thus the probe address is stored on + * the shadow stack with its entry data size. + * + */ +static inline int __fprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, + struct fprobe *fp, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, + void *data) +{ + if (!fp->entry_handler) + return 0; + + return fp->entry_handler(fp, ip, parent_ip, fregs, data); +} +static inline int __fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, + struct fprobe *fp, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, + void *data) +{ + int ret; /* * This user handler is shared with other kprobes and is not expected to be * called recursively. So if any other kprobe handler is running, this will @@ -108,45 +205,185 @@ static void fprobe_kprobe_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, */ if (unlikely(kprobe_running())) { fp->nmissed++; - goto recursion_unlock; + return 0; } kprobe_busy_begin(); - __fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, ops, fregs); + ret = __fprobe_handler(ip, parent_ip, fp, fregs, data); kprobe_busy_end(); - -recursion_unlock: - ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); + return ret; } -static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data, - unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs) +static int fprobe_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) { - struct fprobe *fp = (struct fprobe *)data; - struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr; - struct ftrace_regs *fregs = (struct ftrace_regs *)regs; - int bit; + struct fprobe_hlist_node *node, *first; + unsigned long *fgraph_data = NULL; + unsigned long func = trace->func; + unsigned long header, ret_ip; + int reserved_words; + struct fprobe *fp; + int used, ret; - if (!fp || fprobe_disabled(fp)) - return; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fregs)) + return 0; + + first = node = find_first_fprobe_node(func); + if (unlikely(!first)) + return 0; - fpr = container_of(rh, struct fprobe_rethook_node, node); + reserved_words = 0; + hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(node, hlist) { + if (node->addr != func) + break; + fp = READ_ONCE(node->fp); + if (!fp || !fp->exit_handler) + continue; + /* + * Since fprobe can be enabled until the next loop, we ignore the + * fprobe's disabled flag in this loop. + */ + reserved_words += + SIZE_IN_LONG(fp->entry_data_size) + 1; + } + node = first; + if (reserved_words) { + fgraph_data = fgraph_reserve_data(gops->idx, reserved_words * sizeof(long)); + if (unlikely(!fgraph_data)) { + hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(node, hlist) { + if (node->addr != func) + break; + fp = READ_ONCE(node->fp); + if (fp && !fprobe_disabled(fp)) + fp->nmissed++; + } + return 0; + } + } /* - * we need to assure no calls to traceable functions in-between the - * end of fprobe_handler and the beginning of fprobe_exit_handler. + * TODO: recursion detection has been done in the fgraph. Thus we need + * to add a callback to increment missed counter. */ - bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(fpr->entry_ip, fpr->entry_parent_ip); - if (bit < 0) { - fp->nmissed++; + ret_ip = ftrace_regs_get_return_address(fregs); + used = 0; + hlist_for_each_entry_from_rcu(node, hlist) { + void *data; + + if (node->addr != func) + break; + fp = READ_ONCE(node->fp); + if (!fp || fprobe_disabled(fp)) + continue; + + if (fp->entry_data_size && fp->exit_handler) + data = fgraph_data + used + 1; + else + data = NULL; + + if (fprobe_shared_with_kprobes(fp)) + ret = __fprobe_kprobe_handler(func, ret_ip, fp, fregs, data); + else + ret = __fprobe_handler(func, ret_ip, fp, fregs, data); + /* If entry_handler returns !0, nmissed is not counted but skips exit_handler. */ + if (!ret && fp->exit_handler) { + int size_words = SIZE_IN_LONG(fp->entry_data_size); + + header = encode_fprobe_header(fp, size_words); + if (likely(header)) { + fgraph_data[used] = header; + used += size_words + 1; + } + } + } + if (used < reserved_words) + memset(fgraph_data + used, 0, reserved_words - used); + + /* If any exit_handler is set, data must be used. */ + return used != 0; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_entry); + +static void fprobe_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, + struct fgraph_ops *gops, + struct ftrace_regs *fregs) +{ + unsigned long *fgraph_data = NULL; + unsigned long ret_ip; + unsigned long val; + struct fprobe *fp; + int size, curr; + int size_words; + + fgraph_data = (unsigned long *)fgraph_retrieve_data(gops->idx, &size); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fgraph_data)) return; + size_words = SIZE_IN_LONG(size); + ret_ip = ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(fregs); + + preempt_disable(); + + curr = 0; + while (size_words > curr) { + val = fgraph_data[curr++]; + if (!val) + break; + + size = decode_fprobe_header(val, &fp); + if (fp && is_fprobe_still_exist(fp) && !fprobe_disabled(fp)) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(curr + size > size_words)) + break; + fp->exit_handler(fp, trace->func, ret_ip, fregs, + size ? fgraph_data + curr : NULL); + } + curr += size; } + preempt_enable(); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_return); + +static struct fgraph_ops fprobe_graph_ops = { + .entryfunc = fprobe_entry, + .retfunc = fprobe_return, +}; +static int fprobe_graph_active; - fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, - fp->entry_data_size ? (void *)fpr->data : NULL); - ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit); +/* Add @addrs to the ftrace filter and register fgraph if needed. */ +static int fprobe_graph_add_ips(unsigned long *addrs, int num) +{ + int ret; + + lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex); + + ret = ftrace_set_filter_ips(&fprobe_graph_ops.ops, addrs, num, 0, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!fprobe_graph_active) { + ret = register_ftrace_graph(&fprobe_graph_ops); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { + ftrace_free_filter(&fprobe_graph_ops.ops); + return ret; + } + } + fprobe_graph_active++; + return 0; +} + +/* Remove @addrs from the ftrace filter and unregister fgraph if possible. */ +static void fprobe_graph_remove_ips(unsigned long *addrs, int num) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&fprobe_mutex); + + fprobe_graph_active--; + if (!fprobe_graph_active) { + /* Q: should we unregister it ? */ + unregister_ftrace_graph(&fprobe_graph_ops); + return; + } + + ftrace_set_filter_ips(&fprobe_graph_ops.ops, addrs, num, 1, 0); } -NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_exit_handler); static int symbols_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { @@ -176,54 +413,97 @@ static unsigned long *get_ftrace_locations(const char **syms, int num) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } -static void fprobe_init(struct fprobe *fp) -{ - fp->nmissed = 0; - if (fprobe_shared_with_kprobes(fp)) - fp->ops.func = fprobe_kprobe_handler; - else - fp->ops.func = fprobe_handler; - - fp->ops.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS; -} +struct filter_match_data { + const char *filter; + const char *notfilter; + size_t index; + size_t size; + unsigned long *addrs; +}; -static int fprobe_init_rethook(struct fprobe *fp, int num) +static int filter_match_callback(void *data, const char *name, unsigned long addr) { - int size; + struct filter_match_data *match = data; - if (!fp->exit_handler) { - fp->rethook = NULL; + if (!glob_match(match->filter, name) || + (match->notfilter && glob_match(match->notfilter, name))) return 0; - } - /* Initialize rethook if needed */ - if (fp->nr_maxactive) - num = fp->nr_maxactive; - else - num *= num_possible_cpus() * 2; - if (num <= 0) - return -EINVAL; + if (!ftrace_location(addr)) + return 0; - size = sizeof(struct fprobe_rethook_node) + fp->entry_data_size; + if (match->addrs) + match->addrs[match->index] = addr; - /* Initialize rethook */ - fp->rethook = rethook_alloc((void *)fp, fprobe_exit_handler, size, num); - if (IS_ERR(fp->rethook)) - return PTR_ERR(fp->rethook); + match->index++; + return match->index == match->size; +} - return 0; +/* + * Make IP list from the filter/no-filter glob patterns. + * Return the number of matched symbols, or -ENOENT. + */ +static int ip_list_from_filter(const char *filter, const char *notfilter, + unsigned long *addrs, size_t size) +{ + struct filter_match_data match = { .filter = filter, .notfilter = notfilter, + .index = 0, .size = size, .addrs = addrs}; + int ret; + + ret = kallsyms_on_each_symbol(filter_match_callback, &match); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + ret = module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(NULL, filter_match_callback, &match); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return match.index ?: -ENOENT; } static void fprobe_fail_cleanup(struct fprobe *fp) { - if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fp->rethook)) { - /* Don't need to cleanup rethook->handler because this is not used. */ - rethook_free(fp->rethook); - fp->rethook = NULL; + kfree(fp->hlist_array); + fp->hlist_array = NULL; +} + +/* Initialize the fprobe data structure. */ +static int fprobe_init(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long *addrs, int num) +{ + struct fprobe_hlist *hlist_array; + unsigned long addr; + int size, i; + + if (!fp || !addrs || num <= 0) + return -EINVAL; + + size = ALIGN(fp->entry_data_size, sizeof(long)); + if (size > MAX_FPROBE_DATA_SIZE) + return -E2BIG; + fp->entry_data_size = size; + + hlist_array = kzalloc(struct_size(hlist_array, array, num), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!hlist_array) + return -ENOMEM; + + fp->nmissed = 0; + + hlist_array->size = num; + fp->hlist_array = hlist_array; + hlist_array->fp = fp; + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + hlist_array->array[i].fp = fp; + addr = ftrace_location(addrs[i]); + if (!addr) { + fprobe_fail_cleanup(fp); + return -ENOENT; + } + hlist_array->array[i].addr = addr; } - ftrace_free_filter(&fp->ops); + return 0; } +#define FPROBE_IPS_MAX INT_MAX + /** * register_fprobe() - Register fprobe to ftrace by pattern. * @fp: A fprobe data structure to be registered. @@ -237,46 +517,24 @@ static void fprobe_fail_cleanup(struct fprobe *fp) */ int register_fprobe(struct fprobe *fp, const char *filter, const char *notfilter) { - struct ftrace_hash *hash; - unsigned char *str; - int ret, len; + unsigned long *addrs; + int ret; if (!fp || !filter) return -EINVAL; - fprobe_init(fp); - - len = strlen(filter); - str = kstrdup(filter, GFP_KERNEL); - ret = ftrace_set_filter(&fp->ops, str, len, 0); - kfree(str); - if (ret) + ret = ip_list_from_filter(filter, notfilter, NULL, FPROBE_IPS_MAX); + if (ret < 0) return ret; - if (notfilter) { - len = strlen(notfilter); - str = kstrdup(notfilter, GFP_KERNEL); - ret = ftrace_set_notrace(&fp->ops, str, len, 0); - kfree(str); - if (ret) - goto out; - } - - /* TODO: - * correctly calculate the total number of filtered symbols - * from both filter and notfilter. - */ - hash = rcu_access_pointer(fp->ops.local_hash.filter_hash); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hash)) - goto out; - - ret = fprobe_init_rethook(fp, (int)hash->count); - if (!ret) - ret = register_ftrace_function(&fp->ops); + addrs = kcalloc(ret, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!addrs) + return -ENOMEM; + ret = ip_list_from_filter(filter, notfilter, addrs, ret); + if (ret > 0) + ret = register_fprobe_ips(fp, addrs, ret); -out: - if (ret) - fprobe_fail_cleanup(fp); + kfree(addrs); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe); @@ -284,7 +542,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe); /** * register_fprobe_ips() - Register fprobe to ftrace by address. * @fp: A fprobe data structure to be registered. - * @addrs: An array of target ftrace location addresses. + * @addrs: An array of target function address. * @num: The number of entries of @addrs. * * Register @fp to ftrace for enabling the probe on the address given by @addrs. @@ -296,23 +554,27 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe); */ int register_fprobe_ips(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long *addrs, int num) { - int ret; - - if (!fp || !addrs || num <= 0) - return -EINVAL; - - fprobe_init(fp); + struct fprobe_hlist *hlist_array; + int ret, i; - ret = ftrace_set_filter_ips(&fp->ops, addrs, num, 0, 0); + ret = fprobe_init(fp, addrs, num); if (ret) return ret; - ret = fprobe_init_rethook(fp, num); - if (!ret) - ret = register_ftrace_function(&fp->ops); + mutex_lock(&fprobe_mutex); + + hlist_array = fp->hlist_array; + ret = fprobe_graph_add_ips(addrs, num); + if (!ret) { + add_fprobe_hash(fp); + for (i = 0; i < hlist_array->size; i++) + insert_fprobe_node(&hlist_array->array[i]); + } + mutex_unlock(&fprobe_mutex); if (ret) fprobe_fail_cleanup(fp); + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe_ips); @@ -350,14 +612,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_fprobe_syms); bool fprobe_is_registered(struct fprobe *fp) { - if (!fp || (fp->ops.saved_func != fprobe_handler && - fp->ops.saved_func != fprobe_kprobe_handler)) + if (!fp || !fp->hlist_array) return false; return true; } /** - * unregister_fprobe() - Unregister fprobe from ftrace + * unregister_fprobe() - Unregister fprobe. * @fp: A fprobe data structure to be unregistered. * * Unregister fprobe (and remove ftrace hooks from the function entries). @@ -366,23 +627,40 @@ bool fprobe_is_registered(struct fprobe *fp) */ int unregister_fprobe(struct fprobe *fp) { - int ret; + struct fprobe_hlist *hlist_array; + unsigned long *addrs = NULL; + int ret = 0, i, count; - if (!fprobe_is_registered(fp)) - return -EINVAL; + mutex_lock(&fprobe_mutex); + if (!fp || !is_fprobe_still_exist(fp)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } - if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fp->rethook)) - rethook_stop(fp->rethook); + hlist_array = fp->hlist_array; + addrs = kcalloc(hlist_array->size, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!addrs) { + ret = -ENOMEM; /* TODO: Fallback to one-by-one loop */ + goto out; + } - ret = unregister_ftrace_function(&fp->ops); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; + /* Remove non-synonim ips from table and hash */ + count = 0; + for (i = 0; i < hlist_array->size; i++) { + if (!delete_fprobe_node(&hlist_array->array[i])) + addrs[count++] = hlist_array->array[i].addr; + } + del_fprobe_hash(fp); - if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fp->rethook)) - rethook_free(fp->rethook); + fprobe_graph_remove_ips(addrs, count); - ftrace_free_filter(&fp->ops); + kfree_rcu(hlist_array, rcu); + fp->hlist_array = NULL; +out: + mutex_unlock(&fprobe_mutex); + + kfree(addrs); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_fprobe); diff --git a/lib/test_fprobe.c b/lib/test_fprobe.c index 271ce0caeec0..cf92111b5c79 100644 --- a/lib/test_fprobe.c +++ b/lib/test_fprobe.c @@ -17,10 +17,8 @@ static u32 rand1, entry_val, exit_val; /* Use indirect calls to avoid inlining the target functions */ static u32 (*target)(u32 value); static u32 (*target2)(u32 value); -static u32 (*target_nest)(u32 value, u32 (*nest)(u32)); static unsigned long target_ip; static unsigned long target2_ip; -static unsigned long target_nest_ip; static int entry_return_value; static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_target(u32 value) @@ -33,11 +31,6 @@ static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_target2(u32 value) return (value / div_factor) + 1; } -static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_nest_target(u32 value, u32 (*nest)(u32)) -{ - return nest(value + 2); -} - static notrace int fp_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) @@ -79,22 +72,6 @@ static notrace void fp_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(current_test, data); } -static notrace int nest_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, - struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) -{ - KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible()); - return 0; -} - -static notrace void nest_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip, - unsigned long ret_ip, - struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data) -{ - KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible()); - KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ip, target_nest_ip); -} - /* Test entry only (no rethook) */ static void test_fprobe_entry(struct kunit *test) { @@ -191,25 +168,6 @@ static void test_fprobe_data(struct kunit *test) KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, unregister_fprobe(&fp)); } -/* Test nr_maxactive */ -static void test_fprobe_nest(struct kunit *test) -{ - static const char *syms[] = {"fprobe_selftest_target", "fprobe_selftest_nest_target"}; - struct fprobe fp = { - .entry_handler = nest_entry_handler, - .exit_handler = nest_exit_handler, - .nr_maxactive = 1, - }; - - current_test = test; - KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, register_fprobe_syms(&fp, syms, 2)); - - target_nest(rand1, target); - KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, fp.nmissed); - - KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, unregister_fprobe(&fp)); -} - static void test_fprobe_skip(struct kunit *test) { struct fprobe fp = { @@ -247,10 +205,8 @@ static int fprobe_test_init(struct kunit *test) rand1 = get_random_u32_above(div_factor); target = fprobe_selftest_target; target2 = fprobe_selftest_target2; - target_nest = fprobe_selftest_nest_target; target_ip = get_ftrace_location(target); target2_ip = get_ftrace_location(target2); - target_nest_ip = get_ftrace_location(target_nest); return 0; } @@ -260,7 +216,6 @@ static struct kunit_case fprobe_testcases[] = { KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe), KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_syms), KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_data), - KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_nest), KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_skip), {} }; From patchwork Tue May 7 14:14:16 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657168 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1E21616190B; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:14:22 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091263; cv=none; b=h+1r0rloqU0hMNhNAS877T+LoPyR16a6BWUUkZIlCVWjIdzcdr3uOQ3mULvlJk6QgJwRh2+PP3FfXPZDOw6i1BU/7bhNGtl7mS4ISLiOsYXlkanutiQzf9coHBGDkpWGXatCtszWZrCuPq6mVJX3ldW7cZCH/EObAc/2q5NyEH0= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091263; c=relaxed/simple; bh=6LRuOvaZstDE6JovoZfd2CiVZaFBRwbUc1jP+rvwiso=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=TkN7JtgbmaPqeXZGYakSsWnxAPAxuGgUa/5Gx313XJK4vFFToIwlzUQyiwQKeCh0X9Yqn2Sr31gVcdkhFWW85vWlqHIKsdqo/DlxvVbh7B4oAq58fMde49olXfE4QzGzF9Cs2Lyin1QGbsW6wA4VHsW1sueA/aktrzcff7Pe6o0= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=IlG8eS+J; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="IlG8eS+J" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A7AFEC2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:14:18 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091262; bh=6LRuOvaZstDE6JovoZfd2CiVZaFBRwbUc1jP+rvwiso=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=IlG8eS+JzuKCkbDTwvkNNVc0o2aAodPR4xD8XgEF32ldA+YwnLv2QyMLsX9I6yJpe GE8Zz7mXB11tPb9Wa0v2ux4oTKFEh0/MIXqi4FAE2EpPoq7bmPEj7ZxPXyrfDxnRdd WvztgL+ejhi8q1NfPtEa6E5WlD4ixkkFi1pU9hEc6e62NHhaXtdVFY5G+gfSNhZY4X gY56JlbrYm+aJ/KyV2ixEe8Vm1RwzLRKhV4buxuv6wwm+LPb+eNUjF5rBz8BCDG27i Yse0RZS4hAjUTHoyz5GhwuCgXVcQvvnFDUvdZw2XiwrmFLSUVQJ89R76kAU6YoLahT plsYuaxBhMh6Q== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 32/36] tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:14:16 +0900 Message-Id: <171509125641.162236.11008369809267313394.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Remove depercated fprobe::nr_maxactive. This involves fprobe events to rejects the maxactive number. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v2: - Newly added. --- include/linux/fprobe.h | 2 -- kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c | 44 ++++++------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h index 2d06bbd99601..a86b3e4df2a0 100644 --- a/include/linux/fprobe.h +++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h @@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ struct fprobe_hlist { * @nmissed: The counter for missing events. * @flags: The status flag. * @entry_data_size: The private data storage size. - * @nr_maxactive: The max number of active functions. (*deprecated) * @entry_handler: The callback function for function entry. * @exit_handler: The callback function for function exit. * @hlist_array: The fprobe_hlist for fprobe search from IP hash table. @@ -63,7 +62,6 @@ struct fprobe { unsigned long nmissed; unsigned int flags; size_t entry_data_size; - int nr_maxactive; fprobe_entry_cb entry_handler; fprobe_exit_cb exit_handler; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c index 86cd6a8c806a..20ef5cd5d419 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c @@ -422,7 +422,6 @@ static struct trace_fprobe *alloc_trace_fprobe(const char *group, const char *event, const char *symbol, struct tracepoint *tpoint, - int maxactive, int nargs, bool is_return) { struct trace_fprobe *tf; @@ -442,7 +441,6 @@ static struct trace_fprobe *alloc_trace_fprobe(const char *group, tf->fp.entry_handler = fentry_dispatcher; tf->tpoint = tpoint; - tf->fp.nr_maxactive = maxactive; ret = trace_probe_init(&tf->tp, event, group, false, nargs); if (ret < 0) @@ -1021,12 +1019,11 @@ static int __trace_fprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[]) * FETCHARG:TYPE : use TYPE instead of unsigned long. */ struct trace_fprobe *tf = NULL; - int i, len, new_argc = 0, ret = 0; + int i, new_argc = 0, ret = 0; bool is_return = false; char *symbol = NULL; const char *event = NULL, *group = FPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM; const char **new_argv = NULL; - int maxactive = 0; char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN]; char gbuf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN]; char sbuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; @@ -1048,33 +1045,13 @@ static int __trace_fprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[]) trace_probe_log_init("trace_fprobe", argc, argv); - event = strchr(&argv[0][1], ':'); - if (event) - event++; - - if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) { - if (event) - len = event - &argv[0][1] - 1; - else - len = strlen(&argv[0][1]); - if (len > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN - 1) { - trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT); - goto parse_error; - } - memcpy(buf, &argv[0][1], len); - buf[len] = '\0'; - ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &maxactive); - if (ret || !maxactive) { + if (argv[0][1] != '\0') { + if (argv[0][1] != ':') { + trace_probe_log_set_index(0); trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT); goto parse_error; } - /* fprobe rethook instances are iterated over via a list. The - * maximum should stay reasonable. - */ - if (maxactive > RETHOOK_MAXACTIVE_MAX) { - trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_TOO_BIG); - goto parse_error; - } + event = &argv[0][2]; } trace_probe_log_set_index(1); @@ -1084,12 +1061,6 @@ static int __trace_fprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[]) if (ret < 0) goto parse_error; - if (!is_return && maxactive) { - trace_probe_log_set_index(0); - trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT_TYPE); - goto parse_error; - } - trace_probe_log_set_index(0); if (event) { ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, gbuf, @@ -1147,8 +1118,7 @@ static int __trace_fprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[]) goto out; /* setup a probe */ - tf = alloc_trace_fprobe(group, event, symbol, tpoint, maxactive, - argc, is_return); + tf = alloc_trace_fprobe(group, event, symbol, tpoint, argc, is_return); if (IS_ERR(tf)) { ret = PTR_ERR(tf); /* This must return -ENOMEM, else there is a bug */ @@ -1230,8 +1200,6 @@ static int trace_fprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev) seq_putc(m, 't'); else seq_putc(m, 'f'); - if (trace_fprobe_is_return(tf) && tf->fp.nr_maxactive) - seq_printf(m, "%d", tf->fp.nr_maxactive); seq_printf(m, ":%s/%s", trace_probe_group_name(&tf->tp), trace_probe_name(&tf->tp)); From patchwork Tue May 7 14:14:27 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657169 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 85C8016C684; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:14:34 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091274; cv=none; b=TzwjGMpgDLJUoSLT7+GnfMF5MInxyoP4mv484QuN2hZFVIHiBIByolh0YcgNGewc1sgyKojHiMcroI564+BYMpxmx35sW3hPQKTYe4y9MzrrapbGQPSPo896p2tyslXL79z0ZvBoT6nznEKf/jBQ/IfI6QZN2+3CB8HaHdUINkc= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091274; c=relaxed/simple; bh=wZEjksI48uEO6V4KtS7yN1QVU17ztXbJ6mD6JSkXebk=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=lSc8nwf5ViNtMcXVv8/AdXxKy3ZnWkTJf4L6xqFx00j5Vx9RjviKs/RTbCitjsxXA3q/8MKPq6N41ACHf9x3FcRx9wpC+wiusRxwCKPjFX68iLdg7bHI1BXQPmsZ0qVpCbW5hbxinWKEvwVAF45leOwKvy0MIUoA9+IeqKFtHl4= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=Q66lvOV4; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="Q66lvOV4" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 2DAEDC2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:14:30 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091273; bh=wZEjksI48uEO6V4KtS7yN1QVU17ztXbJ6mD6JSkXebk=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=Q66lvOV4Nhaer1pSuul2OXBcyjKHVwetMsSBS3FZobVW/OwnFkoFdsEGs/gtYaJe6 sOb8HmPiBCtLHOcIBLUrLoaPq518zceYPS/FBJe8x1QEoj3fspmQdpc/fPfwzinpMu raWfayyluGGdYt/RkqQd080BRNUne1lkrNpvxmX7DD2UfO0Fr2ci0kaq/ZUZmQxejl 8LA8WnSYzKYw7muqPbxY+n8v4DjKw7gm1qY4Eb55pDvPqSY+ZPS/Jmbu3TwcUpRS1w LF+iQvvlj0nkb/TLSq+ed85p+w3hJZ8Qs38deW8RzIYFIj7VDdhNR6cuM6JGNoRuD5 y0CgDO/2CXrPA== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 33/36] selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:14:27 +0900 Message-Id: <171509126787.162236.9237333343981184360.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Since the fprobe event does not support maxactive anymore, stop testing the maxactive syntax error checking. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- .../ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc index 61877d166451..c9425a34fae3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc @@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ aarch64) REG=%r0 ;; esac -check_error 'f^100 vfs_read' # MAXACT_NO_KPROBE -check_error 'f^1a111 vfs_read' # BAD_MAXACT -check_error 'f^100000 vfs_read' # MAXACT_TOO_BIG +check_error 'f^100 vfs_read' # BAD_MAXACT check_error 'f ^non_exist_func' # BAD_PROBE_ADDR (enoent) check_error 'f ^vfs_read+10' # BAD_PROBE_ADDR From patchwork Tue May 7 14:14:39 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657170 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 24952168AEB; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:14:45 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091286; cv=none; b=B110DYa/zNudWwwO2OHbPgF6/Qw5RpVq2yaxvKdm1ilQYwGimGS5pCzWhlktoXZ2A0VObLz+lm1ExZxD3dAbrG+iS3dvp5r4jetuQRVP9D9bo8ZBXjA7DrdYwqPulIlUo9pyVaJ/OT6I9NyoF4OIhKSLJpVR2OGp2tOFdkYrhyk= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091286; c=relaxed/simple; bh=MTl3WOEWmkU7N1ZYT3IdZA3wW+cclx8nbkw1UKe91tQ=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=fGoDnCQZhdez1sQRfJI0rPx2J6RiO94s08VlwaQ0n3sHZz537E3Lrn9Uhdcv6xm58IXevEr8Vm+47Xwq3tkzygvn/88XO0BrjsJHdpDWBbKZcdo/q06pQzuEuq5QYK3+qVWQTI9Ltx5K/BkUWXZ5TjLkOtFXzHnP6T4jSofjejo= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=nccRYUNM; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="nccRYUNM" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id B9059C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:14:41 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091285; bh=MTl3WOEWmkU7N1ZYT3IdZA3wW+cclx8nbkw1UKe91tQ=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=nccRYUNMYZUZ3ckhZQmcKIkPsvCgS+nOneFgPacIUgstkic9K/TBxC1IM4y4tnSOe 8gc61EiYewJu+vgf+aiRX+xudIWOMV2o5GinxgqDoX8bn2iFRydvpje5XbPlaadkMS ymCY6w1bbUIgWCx3rDe5JCp7ucmSK1Xl03QXv0v7MKiZopeB2e8R4aY8aN5D8wBB9z H0jamH8RVKjPJuV3ccipji8yCHQQi9t5s+OKLePGakX41KdJK9V8eMmrLu76eubPMb zmCCveCi8E8PpeSW1E5ckY5Y4eY/lWqUIhSiqDKJUuUMLCLXuR346cSrwAqvw4GAHT SeVXUDNBxib3Q== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 34/36] selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:14:39 +0900 Message-Id: <171509127938.162236.8886546199937190169.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) This test case repeats define and undefine the fprobe dynamic event to ensure that the fprobe does not cause any issue with such operations. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- .../test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe_repeat.tc | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe_repeat.tc diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe_repeat.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe_repeat.tc new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b4ad09237e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_fprobe_repeat.tc @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# description: Generic dynamic event - Repeating add/remove fprobe events +# requires: dynamic_events "f[:[/][]] [%return] []":README + +echo 0 > events/enable +echo > dynamic_events + +PLACE=$FUNCTION_FORK +REPEAT_TIMES=64 + +for i in `seq 1 $REPEAT_TIMES`; do + echo "f:myevent $PLACE" >> dynamic_events + grep -q myevent dynamic_events + test -d events/fprobes/myevent + echo > dynamic_events +done + +clear_trace From patchwork Tue May 7 14:14:51 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657171 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 02E8616C85E; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:14:57 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091298; cv=none; b=k7J5zYZb3H3kCYgM6u3GoT4JEPCuvhiwivnGgM/VZThcG7gme0WAHtA6W1EJFVtr9u4AqsYr5WxUIiqDtkeQI8KPRabBxzi1Z8/gNaV5s8G8f3KnUhPZmISdIAgprwor8IN24Y/nnX5fuMBV5RQ0d3++Fx5KRubSVShFeQlJeTM= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091298; c=relaxed/simple; bh=8t7YVZmoVUR7dCk/2nFP4SmQbrkuMwJVZH30PnGw0sc=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=IVfYHo80ZcGupl2VkE49FXtH/0oncD60uPpfcoRPjelxYGKP9GkTk/61nsxD55hKqO8tUcAl6S8aMWUy4k9piwFtmuU5VeTnHUZnQ+CFEsYUxLC78QrbnjmZl8jtmUr+dktwBr3WvzB3chHuDx6snNHetmsrnVQ/61JgOqMToHA= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=XjFEu0Qt; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="XjFEu0Qt" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 3C4B8C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:14:53 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091297; bh=8t7YVZmoVUR7dCk/2nFP4SmQbrkuMwJVZH30PnGw0sc=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=XjFEu0Qt8KozkfMbdpyY24z0pgfPzRHkynLWueA0ZvU40GAXYhvN0uh74Y/LUu2H8 By9QD+OLgNEzA34eHLyf+no1f3w895moJCxSY5CV0yWZ1pvty+881Xn0sgXy/iPyBy FxYe9Wq45CQa0nnaDOsBkqPBS1/upRXv+Y49K6PaEvjDmZT16oWNTyHIZRzebxyhOv ke5OUyGJfjNgNZV4nMw+Slo/DhEYfOT3TjRrFuXqXBpu24K22Q4IdIYXShCl4aJtoF klW06GSHlb1aX1RnoZGor+nqLF5bZ6/tG9PkROL+1PoquElZQX66ePu/olgcH0yI36 LS7HvA4w8Ig7Q== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 35/36] Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:14:51 +0900 Message-Id: <171509129107.162236.1791729856199912729.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Update fprobe documentation for the new fprobe on function-graph tracer. This includes some bahvior changes and pt_regs to ftrace_regs interface change. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v2: - Update @fregs parameter explanation. --- Documentation/trace/fprobe.rst | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/trace/fprobe.rst b/Documentation/trace/fprobe.rst index 196f52386aaa..f58bdc64504f 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/fprobe.rst +++ b/Documentation/trace/fprobe.rst @@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ Fprobe - Function entry/exit probe Introduction ============ -Fprobe is a function entry/exit probe mechanism based on ftrace. -Instead of using ftrace full feature, if you only want to attach callbacks -on function entry and exit, similar to the kprobes and kretprobes, you can +Fprobe is a function entry/exit probe mechanism based on the function-graph +tracer. +Instead of tracing all functions, if you want to attach callbacks on specific +function entry and exit, similar to the kprobes and kretprobes, you can use fprobe. Compared with kprobes and kretprobes, fprobe gives faster instrumentation for multiple functions with single handler. This document describes how to use fprobe. @@ -91,12 +92,14 @@ The prototype of the entry/exit callback function are as follows: .. code-block:: c - int entry_callback(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, void *entry_data); + int entry_callback(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data); - void exit_callback(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs, void *entry_data); + void exit_callback(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip, unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *entry_data); -Note that the @entry_ip is saved at function entry and passed to exit handler. -If the entry callback function returns !0, the corresponding exit callback will be cancelled. +Note that the @entry_ip is saved at function entry and passed to exit +handler. +If the entry callback function returns !0, the corresponding exit callback +will be cancelled. @fp This is the address of `fprobe` data structure related to this handler. @@ -112,12 +115,10 @@ If the entry callback function returns !0, the corresponding exit callback will This is the return address that the traced function will return to, somewhere in the caller. This can be used at both entry and exit. -@regs - This is the `pt_regs` data structure at the entry and exit. Note that - the instruction pointer of @regs may be different from the @entry_ip - in the entry_handler. If you need traced instruction pointer, you need - to use @entry_ip. On the other hand, in the exit_handler, the instruction - pointer of @regs is set to the current return address. +@fregs + This is the `ftrace_regs` data structure at the entry and exit. This + includes the function parameters, or the return values. So user can + access thos values via appropriate `ftrace_regs_*` APIs. @entry_data This is a local storage to share the data between entry and exit handlers. @@ -125,6 +126,17 @@ If the entry callback function returns !0, the corresponding exit callback will and `entry_data_size` field when registering the fprobe, the storage is allocated and passed to both `entry_handler` and `exit_handler`. +Entry data size and exit handlers on the same function +====================================================== + +Since the entry data is passed via per-task stack and it is has limited size, +the entry data size per probe is limited to `15 * sizeof(long)`. You also need +to take care that the different fprobes are probing on the same function, this +limit becomes smaller. The entry data size is aligned to `sizeof(long)` and +each fprobe which has exit handler uses a `sizeof(long)` space on the stack, +you should keep the number of fprobes on the same function as small as +possible. + Share the callbacks with kprobes ================================ @@ -165,8 +177,8 @@ This counter counts up when; - fprobe fails to take ftrace_recursion lock. This usually means that a function which is traced by other ftrace users is called from the entry_handler. - - fprobe fails to setup the function exit because of the shortage of rethook - (the shadow stack for hooking the function return.) + - fprobe fails to setup the function exit because of failing to allocate the + data buffer from the per-task shadow stack. The `fprobe::nmissed` field counts up in both cases. Therefore, the former skips both of entry and exit callback and the latter skips the exit From patchwork Tue May 7 14:15:02 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 13657172 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0149D1607AB; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:15:09 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091310; cv=none; b=RM73hkEzDdejuQfn3JTRzRIeo6+HvQjasBC6W6+JykZ+z3UwKR7Ws/Rpmh/Rfdfc1hgb/uxUBTVShaCCFLlLy9GqTXID/OuHiFU7+1bTpJXkM10xVdPKN9Da6i0tVbqjMFnahImL8mkdGsvbh4SBbwy+WHJQlPzn901Ferc/KS4= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1715091310; c=relaxed/simple; bh=qz9bUI0E+avzydjRe5h6w3UDaf44DOCWwgWc2tfDYyI=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=qrdUaF2yDjCVbb7nz3OfFK+voxljiDDf5IMTj1CDebn2pEzCg5EN6tjYT6WysT8YawFisoPhGVDF1XCmAd4aRco0/9e5R0eH/gbnRYmBwy7w3w4XFp2IFAnZ7QPMSa0tevigBsYjv/OxYtQYepRgxsNppDV97Ae8/sH8ayNNnHY= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=scBCwpI+; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="scBCwpI+" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 7EF06C2BBFC; Tue, 7 May 2024 14:15:05 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1715091309; bh=qz9bUI0E+avzydjRe5h6w3UDaf44DOCWwgWc2tfDYyI=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=scBCwpI++kfSsaSK9E+iTNPa3Gn4Kpn7ej+TCsJq9/tvveZnHzDfK4ZdjVpc7TCbs npyUH8SXX+ysW7F18FoSNddiDpTlv86V9nOo+tD4UHZduDuX7vEut+K31++p/Ygi1U /ctNctmqffokczLd7vFi00arorqWT8QYVk/XWTHYe3wY0lAPtALVw6B6XQJvHFdkrJ ZUV4BMK25UOQ/EHs1wvjZ3oYdP52Cx5uxUYNN0z46rnVCVYsgYwGuSLPvlZ9cge6Cw YIsEs2ZSLiPqF0hIoJmgK07+3aaQH1eUK4jmGfJvgfjjYgOGN0bsNweRxA6vpzSI6t ByLq9Ng5RgvUw== From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" To: Alexei Starovoitov , Steven Rostedt , Florent Revest Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, LKML , Martin KaFai Lau , bpf , Sven Schnelle , Alexei Starovoitov , Jiri Olsa , Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Daniel Borkmann , Alan Maguire , Mark Rutland , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Guo Ren Subject: [PATCH v10 36/36] fgraph: Skip recording calltime/rettime if it is not nneeded Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 23:15:02 +0900 Message-Id: <171509130284.162236.12400830886224359503.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> References: <171509088006.162236.7227326999861366050.stgit@devnote2> User-Agent: StGit/0.19 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: bpf@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Skip recording calltime and rettime if the fgraph_ops does not need it. This is a kind of performance optimization for fprobe. Since the fprobe user does not use these entries, recording timestamp in fgraph is just a overhead (e.g. eBPF, ftrace). So introduce the skip_timestamp flag, and all fgraph_ops sets this flag, skip recording calltime and rettime. Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) --- Changes in v10: - Add likely() to skipping timestamp. Changes in v9: - Newly added. --- include/linux/ftrace.h | 2 ++ kernel/trace/fgraph.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- kernel/trace/fprobe.c | 1 + 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h index 64ca91d1527f..eb9de9d70829 100644 --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h @@ -1156,6 +1156,8 @@ struct fgraph_ops { struct ftrace_ops ops; /* for the hash lists */ void *private; int idx; + /* If skip_timestamp is true, this does not record timestamps. */ + bool skip_timestamp; }; void *fgraph_reserve_data(int idx, int size_bytes); diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c index 40f47fcbc6c3..13b41485ce49 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kill_ftrace_graph); int ftrace_graph_active; static struct fgraph_ops *fgraph_array[FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE]; +static bool fgraph_skip_timestamp; /* LRU index table for fgraph_array */ static int fgraph_lru_table[FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE]; @@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ void ftrace_graph_stop(void) static int ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp, - int fgraph_idx) + int fgraph_idx, bool skip_ts) { struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; unsigned long long calltime; @@ -506,8 +507,12 @@ ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, ret_stack = get_ret_stack(current, current->curr_ret_stack, &offset); if (ret_stack && ret_stack->func == func && get_fgraph_type(current, offset + FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET) == FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP && - !is_fgraph_index_set(current, offset + FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET, fgraph_idx)) + !is_fgraph_index_set(current, offset + FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET, fgraph_idx)) { + /* If previous one skips calltime, update it. */ + if (!skip_ts && !ret_stack->calltime) + ret_stack->calltime = trace_clock_local(); return offset + FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET; + } val = (FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) | FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET; @@ -525,7 +530,11 @@ ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, return -EBUSY; } - calltime = trace_clock_local(); + /* This is not really 'likely' but for keeping the least path to be faster. */ + if (likely(skip_ts)) + calltime = 0LL; + else + calltime = trace_clock_local(); offset = READ_ONCE(current->curr_ret_stack); ret_stack = RET_STACK(current, offset); @@ -609,7 +618,8 @@ int function_graph_enter_regs(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, trace.func = func; trace.depth = ++current->curr_ret_depth; - offset = ftrace_push_return_trace(ret, func, frame_pointer, retp, 0); + offset = ftrace_push_return_trace(ret, func, frame_pointer, retp, 0, + fgraph_skip_timestamp); if (offset < 0) goto out; @@ -662,7 +672,8 @@ int function_graph_enter_ops(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, return -ENODEV; /* Use start for the distance to ret_stack (skipping over reserve) */ - offset = ftrace_push_return_trace(ret, func, frame_pointer, retp, gops->idx); + offset = ftrace_push_return_trace(ret, func, frame_pointer, retp, gops->idx, + gops->skip_timestamp); if (offset < 0) return offset; type = get_fgraph_type(current, offset); @@ -740,6 +751,7 @@ ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret, *ret = ret_stack->ret; trace->func = ret_stack->func; trace->calltime = ret_stack->calltime; + trace->rettime = 0; trace->overrun = atomic_read(¤t->trace_overrun); trace->depth = current->curr_ret_depth; /* @@ -800,7 +812,6 @@ __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long frame_pointe return (unsigned long)panic; } - trace.rettime = trace_clock_local(); if (fregs) ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, ret); @@ -816,6 +827,12 @@ __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long frame_pointe continue; if (gops == &fgraph_stub) continue; + /* + * This is not really 'unlikely' but for keeping the least path + * to be faster. + */ + if (unlikely(!trace.rettime && !gops->skip_timestamp)) + trace.rettime = trace_clock_local(); gops->retfunc(&trace, gops, fregs); } @@ -1193,6 +1210,24 @@ static void init_task_vars(int idx) read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); } +static void update_fgraph_skip_timestamp(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) { + struct fgraph_ops *gops = fgraph_array[i]; + + if (gops == &fgraph_stub) + continue; + + if (!gops->skip_timestamp) { + fgraph_skip_timestamp = false; + return; + } + } + fgraph_skip_timestamp = true; +} + int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) { int command = 0; @@ -1227,6 +1262,7 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) gops->idx = i; ftrace_graph_active++; + update_fgraph_skip_timestamp(); if (ftrace_graph_active == 1) { register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier); @@ -1250,6 +1286,7 @@ int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) fgraph_array[i] = &fgraph_stub; ftrace_graph_active--; fgraph_lru_release_index(i); + update_fgraph_skip_timestamp(); } out: mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock); @@ -1273,8 +1310,8 @@ void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops) goto out; fgraph_array[gops->idx] = &fgraph_stub; - ftrace_graph_active--; + update_fgraph_skip_timestamp(); if (!ftrace_graph_active) command = FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET; diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c index afa52d9816cf..24bb8edec8a3 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c +++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c @@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fprobe_return); static struct fgraph_ops fprobe_graph_ops = { .entryfunc = fprobe_entry, .retfunc = fprobe_return, + .skip_timestamp = true, }; static int fprobe_graph_active;