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Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:53:39 -0400 Received: from ASHBCASHYB5.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.133) by ASHBMBX9.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.10) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.986.14; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:53:38 -0400 Received: from ASHBMBX9.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.10) by ASHBCASHYB5.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.133) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.986.14; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:53:37 -0400 Received: from zeus.spd.analog.com (10.66.68.11) by ashbmbx9.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.10) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 15.2.986.14 via Frontend Transport; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:53:37 -0400 Received: from work.ad.analog.com (HYB-hERzalRezfV.ad.analog.com [10.65.205.129]) by zeus.spd.analog.com (8.15.1/8.15.1) with ESMTP id 45PLrJF9013797; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:53:22 -0400 From: Marcelo Schmitt To: , , , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , Subject: [PATCH v5 1/7] spi: Enable controllers to extend the SPI protocol with MOSI idle configuration Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2024 18:53:18 -0300 Message-ID: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-ADIRuleOP-NewSCL: Rule Triggered X-Proofpoint-GUID: VQKBQQdFEOX4cnt581vG677GvJaKNfJx X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: VQKBQQdFEOX4cnt581vG677GvJaKNfJx X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.293,Aquarius:18.0.1039,Hydra:6.0.680,FMLib:17.12.28.16 definitions=2024-06-25_17,2024-06-25_01,2024-05-17_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 mlxlogscore=999 clxscore=1015 mlxscore=0 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 malwarescore=0 bulkscore=0 suspectscore=0 spamscore=0 priorityscore=1501 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.19.0-2406140001 definitions=main-2406250163 The behavior of an SPI controller data output line (SDO or MOSI or COPI (Controller Output Peripheral Input) for disambiguation) is usually not specified when the controller is not clocking out data on SCLK edges. However, there do exist SPI peripherals that require specific MOSI line state when data is not being clocked out of the controller. Conventional SPI controllers may set the MOSI line on SCLK edges then bring it low when no data is going out or leave the line the state of the last transfer bit. More elaborated controllers are capable to set the MOSI idle state according to different configurable levels and thus are more suitable for interfacing with demanding peripherals. Add SPI mode bits to allow peripherals to request explicit MOSI idle state when needed. When supporting a particular MOSI idle configuration, the data output line state is expected to remain at the configured level when the controller is not clocking out data. When a device that needs a specific MOSI idle state is identified, its driver should request the MOSI idle configuration by setting the proper SPI mode bit. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Schmitt Acked-by: Nuno Sa --- Documentation/spi/spi-summary.rst | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/spi/spi.c | 7 +++ include/linux/spi/spi.h | 6 +++ include/uapi/linux/spi/spi.h | 5 +- 4 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/spi/spi-summary.rst b/Documentation/spi/spi-summary.rst index 7f8accfae6f9..51dd8a105b7e 100644 --- a/Documentation/spi/spi-summary.rst +++ b/Documentation/spi/spi-summary.rst @@ -614,6 +614,89 @@ queue, and then start some asynchronous transfer engine (unless it's already running). +Extensions to the SPI protocol +------------------------------ +The fact that SPI doesn't have a formal specification or standard permits chip +manufacturers to implement the SPI protocol in slightly different ways. In most +cases, SPI protocol implementations from different vendors are compatible among +each other. For example, in SPI mode 0 (CPOL=0, CPHA=0) the bus lines may behave +like the following: + +:: + + nCSx ___ ___ + \_________________________________________________________________/ + • • + • • + SCLK ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ + _______/ \___/ \___/ \___/ \___/ \___/ \___/ \___/ \_____ + • : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; • + • : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; • + MOSI XXX__________ _______ _______ ________XXX + 0xA5 XXX__/ 1 \_0_____/ 1 \_0_______0_____/ 1 \_0_____/ 1 \_XXX + • ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; • + • ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; • + MISO XXX__________ _______________________ _______ XXX + 0xBA XXX__/ 1 \_____0_/ 1 1 1 \_____0__/ 1 \____0__XXX + +Legend:: + + • marks the start/end of transmission; + : marks when data is clocked into the peripheral; + ; marks when data is clocked into the controller; + X marks when line states are not specified. + +In some few cases, chips extend the SPI protocol by specifying line behaviors +that other SPI protocols don't (e.g. data line state for when CS is inactive). +Those distinct SPI protocols, modes, and configurations are supported by +different SPI mode flags. + +MOSI idle state configuration +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Common SPI protocol implementations don't specify any state or behavior for the +MOSI line when the controller is not clocking out data. However, there do exist +peripherals that require specific MOSI line state when data is not being clocked +out. For example, if the peripheral expects the MOSI line to be high when the +controller is not clocking out data (``SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH``), then a transfer in +SPI mode 0 would look like the following: + +:: + + nCSx ___ ___ + \_________________________________________________________________/ + • • + • • + SCLK ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ + _______/ \___/ \___/ \___/ \___/ \___/ \___/ \___/ \_____ + • : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; • + • : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; : ; • + MOSI _____ _______ _______ _______________ ___ + 0x56 \_0_____/ 1 \_0_____/ 1 \_0_____/ 1 1 \_0_____/ + • ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; • + • ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; • + MISO XXX__________ _______________________ _______ XXX + 0xBA XXX__/ 1 \_____0_/ 1 1 1 \_____0__/ 1 \____0__XXX + +Legend:: + + • marks the start/end of transmission; + : marks when data is clocked into the peripheral; + ; marks when data is clocked into the controller; + X marks when line states are not specified. + +In this extension to the usual SPI protocol, the MOSI line state is specified to +be kept high when CS is asserted but the controller is not clocking out data to +the peripheral and also when CS is not asserted. + +Peripherals that require this extension must request it by setting the +``SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH`` bit into the mode attribute of their ``struct +spi_device`` and call spi_setup(). Controllers that support this extension +should indicate it by setting ``SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH`` in the mode_bits attribute +of their ``struct spi_controller``. The configuration to idle MOSI low is +analogous but uses the ``SPI_MOSI_IDLE_LOW`` mode bit. + + THANKS TO --------- Contributors to Linux-SPI discussions include (in alphabetical order, diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi.c b/drivers/spi/spi.c index 9bc9fd10d538..341803110a06 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c @@ -3942,6 +3942,12 @@ int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi) (SPI_TX_DUAL | SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_TX_OCTAL | SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_RX_OCTAL))) return -EINVAL; + /* Check against conflicting MOSI idle configuration */ + if ((spi->mode & SPI_MOSI_IDLE_LOW) && (spi->mode & SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH)) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, + "setup: MOSI configured to idle low and high at the same time.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } /* * Help drivers fail *cleanly* when they need options * that aren't supported with their current controller. @@ -3950,6 +3956,7 @@ int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi) */ bad_bits = spi->mode & ~(spi->controller->mode_bits | SPI_CS_WORD | SPI_NO_TX | SPI_NO_RX); + ugly_bits = bad_bits & (SPI_TX_DUAL | SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_TX_OCTAL | SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_RX_OCTAL); diff --git a/include/linux/spi/spi.h b/include/linux/spi/spi.h index e8e1e798924f..8e50a8559225 100644 --- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h +++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h @@ -599,6 +599,12 @@ struct spi_controller { * assert/de-assert more than one chip select at once. */ #define SPI_CONTROLLER_MULTI_CS BIT(7) + /* + * The spi-controller is capable of keeping the MOSI line low or high + * when not clocking out data. + */ +#define SPI_CONTROLLER_MOSI_IDLE_LOW BIT(8) /* Can idle MOSI low */ +#define SPI_CONTROLLER_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH BIT(9) /* Can idle MOSI high */ /* Flag indicating if the allocation of this struct is devres-managed */ bool devm_allocated; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/spi/spi.h b/include/uapi/linux/spi/spi.h index ca56e477d161..ee4ac812b8f8 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/spi/spi.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/spi/spi.h @@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ #define SPI_RX_OCTAL _BITUL(14) /* receive with 8 wires */ #define SPI_3WIRE_HIZ _BITUL(15) /* high impedance turnaround */ #define SPI_RX_CPHA_FLIP _BITUL(16) /* flip CPHA on Rx only xfer */ -#define SPI_MOSI_IDLE_LOW _BITUL(17) /* leave mosi line low when idle */ +#define SPI_MOSI_IDLE_LOW _BITUL(17) /* leave MOSI line low when idle */ +#define SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH _BITUL(18) /* leave MOSI line high when idle */ /* * All the bits defined above should be covered by SPI_MODE_USER_MASK. @@ -38,6 +39,6 @@ * These bits must not overlap. A static assert check should make sure of that. * If adding extra bits, make sure to increase the bit index below as well. */ -#define SPI_MODE_USER_MASK (_BITUL(18) - 1) +#define SPI_MODE_USER_MASK (_BITUL(19) - 1) #endif /* _UAPI_SPI_H */ From patchwork Tue Jun 25 21:53:44 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Marcelo Schmitt X-Patchwork-Id: 13712090 Received: from mx0b-00128a01.pphosted.com (mx0a-00128a01.pphosted.com [148.163.135.77]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3A40917E47C; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 21:54:20 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=148.163.135.77 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1719352462; cv=none; b=HzqVJNDLKd19VmadWNTA0ibXKuRB+9+WKDIsqsbBZcGnueIYYaNdWMJuCdz5WTUahoA7D1iLsBX2oi3QIIV8wMcJPr84Gehpjo3tTIaK0CfRK+9bQMriFYKNYAMuA6DNVzL98Y+1q4sknLlj/txYUmXlGgjqTD03vdRonRB3FQI= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; 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Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:54:04 -0400 Received: from ASHBMBX9.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.10) by ASHBMBX9.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.10) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.986.14; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:54:03 -0400 Received: from zeus.spd.analog.com (10.66.68.11) by ashbmbx9.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.10) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 15.2.986.14 via Frontend Transport; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:54:03 -0400 Received: from work.ad.analog.com (HYB-hERzalRezfV.ad.analog.com [10.65.205.129]) by zeus.spd.analog.com (8.15.1/8.15.1) with ESMTP id 45PLrko9013809; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:53:49 -0400 From: Marcelo Schmitt To: , , , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , Subject: [PATCH v5 2/7] spi: bitbang: Implement support for MOSI idle state configuration Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2024 18:53:44 -0300 Message-ID: <7e2231edf30e1769f12273032c04b8a951e28837.1719351923.git.marcelo.schmitt@analog.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-ADIRuleOP-NewSCL: Rule Triggered X-Proofpoint-GUID: SJEkkaQjbbAK48DmwBOTPqcM4ruNMCvu X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: SJEkkaQjbbAK48DmwBOTPqcM4ruNMCvu X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.293,Aquarius:18.0.1039,Hydra:6.0.680,FMLib:17.12.28.16 definitions=2024-06-25_17,2024-06-25_01,2024-05-17_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 mlxlogscore=999 clxscore=1015 mlxscore=0 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 malwarescore=0 bulkscore=0 suspectscore=0 spamscore=0 priorityscore=1501 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.19.0-2406140001 definitions=main-2406250163 Some SPI peripherals may require strict MOSI line state when the controller is not clocking out data. Implement support for MOSI idle state configuration (low or high) by setting the data output line level on controller setup and after transfers. Bitbang operations now call controller specific set_mosi_idle() call back to set MOSI to its idle state. The MOSI line is kept at its idle state if no tx buffer is provided. Acked-by: Nuno Sa Signed-off-by: Marcelo Schmitt Reviewed-by: David Lechner --- drivers/spi/spi-bitbang.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-bitbang.c b/drivers/spi/spi-bitbang.c index ca5cc67555c5..8cc522bf444c 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-bitbang.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-bitbang.c @@ -63,21 +63,28 @@ static unsigned bitbang_txrx_8( unsigned flags ) { + struct spi_bitbang *bitbang; unsigned bits = t->bits_per_word; unsigned count = t->len; const u8 *tx = t->tx_buf; u8 *rx = t->rx_buf; + bitbang = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller); while (likely(count > 0)) { u8 word = 0; if (tx) word = *tx++; + else + word = spi->mode & SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH ? 0xFF : 0; word = txrx_word(spi, ns, word, bits, flags); if (rx) *rx++ = word; count -= 1; } + if (bitbang->set_mosi_idle) + bitbang->set_mosi_idle(spi); + return t->len - count; } @@ -92,21 +99,28 @@ static unsigned bitbang_txrx_16( unsigned flags ) { + struct spi_bitbang *bitbang; unsigned bits = t->bits_per_word; unsigned count = t->len; const u16 *tx = t->tx_buf; u16 *rx = t->rx_buf; + bitbang = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller); while (likely(count > 1)) { u16 word = 0; if (tx) word = *tx++; + else + word = spi->mode & SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH ? 0xFFFF : 0; word = txrx_word(spi, ns, word, bits, flags); if (rx) *rx++ = word; count -= 2; } + if (bitbang->set_mosi_idle) + bitbang->set_mosi_idle(spi); + return t->len - count; } @@ -121,21 +135,28 @@ static unsigned bitbang_txrx_32( unsigned flags ) { + struct spi_bitbang *bitbang; unsigned bits = t->bits_per_word; unsigned count = t->len; const u32 *tx = t->tx_buf; u32 *rx = t->rx_buf; + bitbang = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller); while (likely(count > 3)) { u32 word = 0; if (tx) word = *tx++; + else + word = spi->mode & SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 0; word = txrx_word(spi, ns, word, bits, flags); if (rx) *rx++ = word; count -= 4; } + if (bitbang->set_mosi_idle) + bitbang->set_mosi_idle(spi); 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Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:54:11 -0400 From: Marcelo Schmitt To: , , , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , Subject: [PATCH v5 3/7] spi: spi-gpio: Add support for MOSI idle state configuration Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2024 18:54:07 -0300 Message-ID: <92582952136a5f289086dd009354c73dee868837.1719351923.git.marcelo.schmitt@analog.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-ADIRuleOP-NewSCL: Rule Triggered X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: 6KqJmrHOKQXLqqi1Q0bQR4Z61EabW9Mp X-Proofpoint-GUID: 6KqJmrHOKQXLqqi1Q0bQR4Z61EabW9Mp X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.293,Aquarius:18.0.1039,Hydra:6.0.680,FMLib:17.12.28.16 definitions=2024-06-25_17,2024-06-25_01,2024-05-17_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 mlxlogscore=999 mlxscore=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 bulkscore=0 priorityscore=1501 suspectscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 adultscore=0 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.19.0-2406140001 definitions=main-2406250163 Implement MOSI idle low and MOSI idle high to better support peripherals that request specific MOSI behavior. Acked-by: Nuno Sa Signed-off-by: Marcelo Schmitt Reviewed-by: David Lechner --- drivers/spi/spi-gpio.c | 12 +++++++++++- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-gpio.c b/drivers/spi/spi-gpio.c index 909cce109bba..d3b8c99f0cb4 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-gpio.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-gpio.c @@ -236,6 +236,14 @@ static void spi_gpio_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_active) } } +static void spi_gpio_set_mosi_idle(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + struct spi_gpio *spi_gpio = spi_to_spi_gpio(spi); + + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(spi_gpio->mosi, + !!(spi->mode & SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH)); +} + static int spi_gpio_setup(struct spi_device *spi) { struct gpio_desc *cs; @@ -411,7 +419,8 @@ static int spi_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) host->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(1, 32); host->mode_bits = SPI_3WIRE | SPI_3WIRE_HIZ | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL | - SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_LSB_FIRST; + SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_LSB_FIRST | SPI_MOSI_IDLE_LOW | + SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH; 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Signed-off-by: Marcelo Schmitt Acked-by: Nuno Sa Reviewed-by: David Lechner --- drivers/spi/spi-axi-spi-engine.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-axi-spi-engine.c b/drivers/spi/spi-axi-spi-engine.c index 0aa31d745734..5a88d31ca758 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-axi-spi-engine.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-axi-spi-engine.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #define SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_CPHA BIT(0) #define SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_CPOL BIT(1) #define SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_3WIRE BIT(2) +#define SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_SDO_IDLE_HIGH BIT(3) #define SPI_ENGINE_INST_TRANSFER 0x0 #define SPI_ENGINE_INST_ASSERT 0x1 @@ -132,6 +133,10 @@ static unsigned int spi_engine_get_config(struct spi_device *spi) config |= SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_CPHA; if (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE) config |= SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_3WIRE; + if (spi->mode & SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH) + config |= SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_SDO_IDLE_HIGH; + if (spi->mode & SPI_MOSI_IDLE_LOW) + config &= ~SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_SDO_IDLE_HIGH; return config; } @@ -646,6 +651,9 @@ static int spi_engine_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) host->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node; 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Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:55:23 -0400 (EDT) Received: from ASHBMBX8.ad.analog.com (ASHBMBX8.ad.analog.com [10.64.17.5]) by nwd2mta3.analog.com (8.14.7/8.14.7) with ESMTP id 45PLtLFb007117 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=FAIL); Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:55:21 -0400 Received: from ASHBMBX9.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.10) by ASHBMBX8.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.5) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.986.14; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:55:21 -0400 Received: from zeus.spd.analog.com (10.66.68.11) by ashbmbx9.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.10) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 15.2.986.14 via Frontend Transport; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:55:20 -0400 Received: from work.ad.analog.com (HYB-hERzalRezfV.ad.analog.com [10.65.205.129]) by zeus.spd.analog.com (8.15.1/8.15.1) with ESMTP id 45PLt4mA013870; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:55:07 -0400 From: Marcelo Schmitt To: , , , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , Subject: [PATCH v5 5/7] dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add AD4000 Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2024 18:55:03 -0300 Message-ID: <10678612efbbd97bb47a31f4a062607cf35b03f9.1719351923.git.marcelo.schmitt@analog.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-ADIRuleOP-NewSCL: Rule Triggered X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: Fr0pq2QBXSzfcd0tAKL88vulwBdw6nNY X-Proofpoint-GUID: Fr0pq2QBXSzfcd0tAKL88vulwBdw6nNY X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.293,Aquarius:18.0.1039,Hydra:6.0.680,FMLib:17.12.28.16 definitions=2024-06-25_17,2024-06-25_01,2024-05-17_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 mlxlogscore=999 mlxscore=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 bulkscore=0 priorityscore=1501 suspectscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 adultscore=0 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.19.0-2406140001 definitions=main-2406250163 Add device tree documentation for AD4000 series of ADC devices. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Schmitt Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley --- .../bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad4000.yaml | 190 ++++++++++++++++++ MAINTAINERS | 7 + 2 files changed, 197 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad4000.yaml diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad4000.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad4000.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..76035dff5474 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad4000.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/adc/adi,ad4000.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Analog Devices AD4000 and similar Analog to Digital Converters + +maintainers: + - Marcelo Schmitt + +description: | + Analog Devices AD4000 family of Analog to Digital Converters with SPI support. + Specifications can be found at: + https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ad4000-4004-4008.pdf + https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ad4001-4005.pdf + https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ad4002-4006-4010.pdf + https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ad4003-4007-4011.pdf + https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ad4020-4021-4022.pdf + https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/adaq4001.pdf + https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/adaq4003.pdf + +$ref: /schemas/spi/spi-peripheral-props.yaml# + +properties: + compatible: + oneOf: + - const: adi,ad4000 + - items: + - enum: + - adi,ad4004 + - adi,ad4008 + - const: adi,ad4000 + - const: adi,ad4001 + - items: + - enum: + - adi,ad4005 + - const: adi,ad4001 + - const: adi,ad4002 + - items: + - enum: + - adi,ad4006 + - adi,ad4010 + - const: adi,ad4002 + - const: adi,ad4003 + - items: + - enum: + - adi,ad4007 + - adi,ad4011 + - const: adi,ad4003 + - const: adi,ad4020 + - items: + - enum: + - adi,ad4021 + - adi,ad4022 + - const: adi,ad4020 + - const: adi,adaq4001 + - const: adi,adaq4003 + + reg: + maxItems: 1 + + spi-max-frequency: + maximum: 102040816 # for VIO > 2.7 V, 81300813 for VIO > 1.7 V + + adi,sdi-pin: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string + enum: [ high, low, cs ] + description: + Describes how the ADC SDI pin is wired. When this property is omitted, + ADC SDI is connected to host SDO. "high" indicates that the ADC SDI pin + is hard-wired to logic high (VIO). "low" indicates that it is hard-wired + low (GND). "cs" indicates that the ADC SDI pin is connected to the host + CS line. + + '#daisy-chained-devices': true + + vdd-supply: + description: A 1.8V supply that powers the chip (VDD). + + vio-supply: + description: + A 1.8V to 5.5V supply for the digital inputs and outputs (VIO). + + ref-supply: + description: + A 2.5 to 5V supply for the external reference voltage (REF). + + cnv-gpios: + description: + When provided, this property indicates the GPIO that is connected to the + CNV pin. + maxItems: 1 + + adi,high-z-input: + type: boolean + description: + High-Z mode allows the amplifier and RC filter in front of the ADC to be + chosen based on the signal bandwidth of interest, rather than the settling + requirements of the switched capacitor SAR ADC inputs. + + adi,gain-milli: + description: | + The hardware gain applied to the ADC input (in milli units). + The gain provided by the ADC input scaler is defined by the hardware + connections between chip pins OUT+, R1K-, R1K1-, R1K+, R1K1+, and OUT-. + If not present, default to 1000 (no actual gain applied). + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint16 + enum: [454, 909, 1000, 1900] + default: 1000 + + interrupts: + description: + The SDO pin can also function as a busy indicator. This node should be + connected to an interrupt that is triggered when the SDO line goes low + while the SDI line is high and the CNV line is low ("3-wire" mode) or the + SDI line is low and the CNV line is high ("4-wire" mode); or when the SDO + line goes high while the SDI and CNV lines are high (chain mode), + maxItems: 1 + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - vdd-supply + - vio-supply + - ref-supply + +allOf: + # The configuration register can only be accessed if SDI is connected to MOSI + - if: + required: + - adi,sdi-pin + then: + properties: + adi,high-z-input: false + # chain mode has lower SCLK max rate + - if: + required: + - '#daisy-chained-devices' + then: + properties: + spi-max-frequency: + maximum: 50000000 # for VIO > 2.7 V, 40000000 for VIO > 1.7 V + # Gain property only applies to ADAQ devices + - if: + properties: + compatible: + not: + contains: + enum: + - adi,adaq4001 + - adi,adaq4003 + then: + properties: + adi,gain-milli: false + +unevaluatedProperties: false + +examples: + - | + #include + spi { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + adc@0 { + compatible = "adi,ad4020"; + reg = <0>; + spi-max-frequency = <71000000>; + vdd-supply = <&supply_1_8V>; + vio-supply = <&supply_1_8V>; + ref-supply = <&supply_5V>; + adi,sdi-pin = "cs"; + cnv-gpios = <&gpio0 88 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + }; + }; + - | + spi { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + adc@0 { + compatible = "adi,adaq4003"; + reg = <0>; + spi-max-frequency = <80000000>; + vdd-supply = <&supply_1_8V>; + vio-supply = <&supply_1_8V>; + ref-supply = <&supply_5V>; + adi,high-z-input; + adi,gain-milli = /bits/ 16 <454>; + }; + }; diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 9517093d889d..9aa6531f7cf2 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -1199,6 +1199,13 @@ W: https://ez.analog.com/linux-software-drivers F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/adi,ad3552r.yaml F: drivers/iio/dac/ad3552r.c +ANALOG DEVICES INC AD4000 DRIVER +M: Marcelo Schmitt +L: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +S: Supported +W: https://ez.analog.com/linux-software-drivers +F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad4000.yaml + ANALOG DEVICES INC AD4130 DRIVER M: Cosmin Tanislav L: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org From patchwork Tue Jun 25 21:55:27 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:55:45 -0400 Received: from ASHBMBX9.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.10) by ASHBCASHYB4.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.132) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.986.14; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:55:45 -0400 Received: from zeus.spd.analog.com (10.66.68.11) by ashbmbx9.ad.analog.com (10.64.17.10) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 15.2.986.14 via Frontend Transport; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:55:45 -0400 Received: from work.ad.analog.com (HYB-hERzalRezfV.ad.analog.com [10.65.205.129]) by zeus.spd.analog.com (8.15.1/8.15.1) with ESMTP id 45PLtSnc013878; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:55:31 -0400 From: Marcelo Schmitt To: , , , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , Subject: [PATCH v5 6/7] iio: adc: Add support for AD4000 Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2024 18:55:27 -0300 Message-ID: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-ADIRuleOP-NewSCL: Rule Triggered X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: KXxo81UPhCsXJepEG7TsNw01sUPGnEUa X-Proofpoint-GUID: KXxo81UPhCsXJepEG7TsNw01sUPGnEUa X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.293,Aquarius:18.0.1039,Hydra:6.0.680,FMLib:17.12.28.16 definitions=2024-06-25_17,2024-06-25_01,2024-05-17_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 mlxlogscore=999 mlxscore=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 bulkscore=0 priorityscore=1501 suspectscore=0 spamscore=0 clxscore=1015 adultscore=0 impostorscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.19.0-2406140001 definitions=main-2406250163 Add support for AD4000 series of low noise, low power, high speed, successive approximation register (SAR) ADCs. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Schmitt --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig | 12 + drivers/iio/adc/Makefile | 1 + drivers/iio/adc/ad4000.c | 711 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 725 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/ad4000.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 9aa6531f7cf2..f4ffedada8ea 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -1205,6 +1205,7 @@ L: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org S: Supported W: https://ez.analog.com/linux-software-drivers F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad4000.yaml +F: drivers/iio/adc/ad4000.c ANALOG DEVICES INC AD4130 DRIVER M: Cosmin Tanislav diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig index b8184706c7d1..5bbe843916a3 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig @@ -21,6 +21,18 @@ config AD_SIGMA_DELTA select IIO_BUFFER select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER +config AD4000 + tristate "Analog Devices AD4000 ADC Driver" + depends on SPI + select IIO_BUFFER + select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER + help + Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD4000 high speed + SPI analog to digital converters (ADC). + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be + called ad4000. + config AD4130 tristate "Analog Device AD4130 ADC Driver" depends on SPI diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile index 51298c52b223..f4361df40cca 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ # When adding new entries keep the list in alphabetical order obj-$(CONFIG_AB8500_GPADC) += ab8500-gpadc.o obj-$(CONFIG_AD_SIGMA_DELTA) += ad_sigma_delta.o +obj-$(CONFIG_AD4000) += ad4000.o obj-$(CONFIG_AD4130) += ad4130.o obj-$(CONFIG_AD7091R) += ad7091r-base.o obj-$(CONFIG_AD7091R5) += ad7091r5.o diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad4000.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad4000.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0b6293db68dc --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad4000.c @@ -0,0 +1,711 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * AD4000 SPI ADC driver + * + * Copyright 2024 Analog Devices Inc. + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#define AD4000_READ_COMMAND 0x54 +#define AD4000_WRITE_COMMAND 0x14 + +#define AD4000_CONFIG_REG_DEFAULT 0xE1 + +/* AD4000 Configuration Register programmable bits */ +#define AD4000_CFG_STATUS BIT(4) /* Status bits output */ +#define AD4000_CFG_SPAN_COMP BIT(3) /* Input span compression */ +#define AD4000_CFG_HIGHZ BIT(2) /* High impedance mode */ +#define AD4000_CFG_TURBO BIT(1) /* Turbo mode */ + +#define AD4000_SCALE_OPTIONS 2 + +#define AD4000_TQUIET1_NS 190 +#define AD4000_TQUIET2_NS 60 +#define AD4000_TCONV_NS 320 + +#define __AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL(_sign, _real_bits, _storage_bits, _reg_access) \ +{ \ + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ + .indexed = 1, \ + .differential = 1, \ + .channel = 0, \ + .channel2 = 1, \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ + .info_mask_separate_available = _reg_access ? BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) : 0,\ + .scan_type = { \ + .sign = _sign, \ + .realbits = _real_bits, \ + .storagebits = _storage_bits, \ + .shift = _storage_bits - _real_bits, \ + .endianness = IIO_BE, \ + }, \ +} + +#define AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL(_sign, _real_bits, _reg_access) \ + __AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL((_sign), (_real_bits), \ + ((_real_bits) > 16 ? 32 : 16), (_reg_access)) + +#define __AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL(_sign, _real_bits, _storage_bits, _reg_access)\ +{ \ + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ + .indexed = 1, \ + .channel = 0, \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET), \ + .info_mask_separate_available = _reg_access ? BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) : 0,\ + .scan_type = { \ + .sign = _sign, \ + .realbits = _real_bits, \ + .storagebits = _storage_bits, \ + .shift = _storage_bits - _real_bits, \ + .endianness = IIO_BE, \ + }, \ +} + +#define AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL(_sign, _real_bits, _reg_access) \ + __AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL((_sign), (_real_bits), \ + ((_real_bits) > 16 ? 32 : 16), (_reg_access)) + +enum ad4000_sdi { + /* datasheet calls this "4-wire mode" (controller CS goes to ADC SDI!) */ + AD4000_SDI_MOSI, + /* datasheet calls this "3-wire mode" (not related to SPI_3WIRE!) */ + AD4000_SDI_VIO, + AD4000_SDI_CS, +}; + +/* maps adi,sdi-pin property value to enum */ +static const char * const ad4000_sdi_pin[] = { + [AD4000_SDI_MOSI] = "", + [AD4000_SDI_VIO] = "high", + [AD4000_SDI_CS] = "cs", +}; + +struct ad4000_chip_info { + const char *dev_name; + struct iio_chan_spec chan_spec; + struct iio_chan_spec reg_access_chan_spec; + bool has_hardware_gain; +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4000_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4000", + .chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 16, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 16, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4001_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4001", + .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 16, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 16, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4002_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4002", + .chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 18, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 18, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4003_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4003", + .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4004_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4004", + .chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 16, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 16, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4005_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4005", + .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 16, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 16, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4006_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4006", + .chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 18, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 18, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4007_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4007", + .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4008_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4008", + .chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 16, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 16, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4010_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4010", + .chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 18, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_PSEUDO_DIFF_CHANNEL('u', 18, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4011_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4011", + .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4020_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4020", + .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 20, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 20, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4021_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4021", + .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 20, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 20, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info ad4022_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "ad4022", + .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 20, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 20, 1), +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info adaq4001_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "adaq4001", + .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 16, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 16, 1), + .has_hardware_gain = true, +}; + +static const struct ad4000_chip_info adaq4003_chip_info = { + .dev_name = "adaq4003", + .chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 0), + .reg_access_chan_spec = AD4000_DIFF_CHANNEL('s', 18, 1), + .has_hardware_gain = true, +}; + +struct ad4000_state { + struct spi_device *spi; + struct gpio_desc *cnv_gpio; + struct spi_transfer xfers[2]; + struct spi_message msg; + struct mutex lock; /* Protect read modify write cycle */ + int vref_mv; + enum ad4000_sdi sdi_pin; + bool span_comp; + bool turbo_mode; + u16 gain_milli; + int scale_tbl[AD4000_SCALE_OPTIONS][2]; + + /* + * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the transfer buffers + * to live in their own cache lines. + */ + struct { + union { + __be16 sample_buf16; + __be32 sample_buf32; + } data; + s64 timestamp __aligned(8); + } scan __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN); + u8 tx_buf[2]; + u8 rx_buf[2]; +}; + +static void ad4000_fill_scale_tbl(struct ad4000_state *st, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan) +{ + int val, tmp0, tmp1; + int scale_bits; + u64 tmp2; + + /* + * ADCs that output two's complement code have one less bit to express + * voltage magnitude. + */ + if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's') + scale_bits = chan->scan_type.realbits - 1; + else + scale_bits = chan->scan_type.realbits; + + /* + * The gain is stored as a fraction of 1000 and, as we need to + * divide vref_mv by the gain, we invert the gain/1000 fraction. + * Also multiply by an extra MILLI to preserve precision. + * Thus, we have MILLI * MILLI equals MICRO as fraction numerator. + */ + val = mult_frac(st->vref_mv, MICRO, st->gain_milli); + /* Would multiply by NANO here but we multiplied by extra MILLI */ + tmp2 = shift_right((u64)val * MICRO, scale_bits); + tmp0 = div_s64_rem(tmp2, NANO, &tmp1); + /* Store scale for when span compression is disabled */ + st->scale_tbl[0][0] = tmp0; /* Integer part */ + st->scale_tbl[0][1] = abs(tmp1); /* Fractional part */ + /* Store scale for when span compression is enabled */ + st->scale_tbl[1][0] = tmp0; + /* The integer part is always zero so don't bother to divide it. */ + if (chan->differential) + st->scale_tbl[1][1] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(abs(tmp1) * 4, 5); + else + st->scale_tbl[1][1] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(abs(tmp1) * 9, 10); +} + +static int ad4000_write_reg(struct ad4000_state *st, uint8_t val) +{ + st->tx_buf[0] = AD4000_WRITE_COMMAND; + st->tx_buf[1] = val; + return spi_write(st->spi, st->tx_buf, ARRAY_SIZE(st->tx_buf)); +} + +static int ad4000_read_reg(struct ad4000_state *st, unsigned int *val) +{ + struct spi_transfer t = { + .tx_buf = st->tx_buf, + .rx_buf = st->rx_buf, + .len = 2, + }; + int ret; + + st->tx_buf[0] = AD4000_READ_COMMAND; + ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, &t, 1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + *val = st->tx_buf[1]; + return ret; +} + +/* + * This executes a data sample transfer for when the device connections are + * in "3-wire" mode, selected when the adi,sdi-pin device tree property is + * absent or set to "high". In this connection mode, the ADC SDI pin is + * connected to MOSI or to VIO and ADC CNV pin is connected either to a SPI + * controller CS or to a GPIO. + * AD4000 series of devices initiate conversions on the rising edge of CNV pin. + * + * If the CNV pin is connected to an SPI controller CS line (which is by default + * active low), the ADC readings would have a latency (delay) of one read. + * Moreover, since we also do ADC sampling for filling the buffer on triggered + * buffer mode, the timestamps of buffer readings would be disarranged. + * To prevent the read latency and reduce the time discrepancy between the + * sample read request and the time of actual sampling by the ADC, do a + * preparatory transfer to pulse the CS/CNV line. + */ +static int ad4000_prepare_3wire_mode_message(struct ad4000_state *st, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan) +{ + unsigned int cnv_pulse_time = st->turbo_mode ? AD4000_TQUIET1_NS + : AD4000_TCONV_NS; + struct spi_transfer *xfers = st->xfers; + + xfers[0].cs_change = 1; + xfers[0].cs_change_delay.value = cnv_pulse_time; + xfers[0].cs_change_delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_NSECS; + + xfers[1].rx_buf = &st->scan.data; + xfers[1].len = BITS_TO_BYTES(chan->scan_type.storagebits); + xfers[1].delay.value = AD4000_TQUIET2_NS; + xfers[1].delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_NSECS; + + spi_message_init_with_transfers(&st->msg, st->xfers, 2); + + return devm_spi_optimize_message(st->spi, &st->msg); +} + +/* + * This executes a data sample transfer for when the device connections are + * in "4-wire" mode, selected when the adi,sdi-pin device tree property is + * set to "cs". In this connection mode, the controller CS pin is connected to + * ADC SDI pin and a GPIO is connected to ADC CNV pin. + * The GPIO connected to ADC CNV pin is set outside of the SPI transfer. + */ +static int ad4000_prepare_4wire_mode_message(struct ad4000_state *st, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan) +{ + unsigned int cnv_to_sdi_time = st->turbo_mode ? AD4000_TQUIET1_NS + : AD4000_TCONV_NS; + struct spi_transfer *xfers = st->xfers; + + /* + * Dummy transfer to cause enough delay between CNV going high and SDI + * going low. + */ + xfers[0].cs_off = 1; + xfers[0].delay.value = cnv_to_sdi_time; + xfers[0].delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_NSECS; + + xfers[1].rx_buf = &st->scan.data; + xfers[1].len = BITS_TO_BYTES(chan->scan_type.storagebits); + + spi_message_init_with_transfers(&st->msg, st->xfers, 2); + + return devm_spi_optimize_message(st->spi, &st->msg); +} + +static int ad4000_convert_and_acquire(struct ad4000_state *st) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * In 4-wire mode, the CNV line is held high for the entire conversion + * and acquisition process. In other modes, the CNV GPIO is optional + * and, if provided, replaces controller CS. If CNV GPIO is not defined + * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() has no effect. + */ + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(st->cnv_gpio, 1); + ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->msg); + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(st->cnv_gpio, 0); + + return ret; +} + +static int ad4000_single_conversion(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, int *val) +{ + struct ad4000_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + u32 sample; + int ret; + + ret = ad4000_convert_and_acquire(st); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (chan->scan_type.storagebits > 16) + sample = be32_to_cpu(st->scan.data.sample_buf32); + else + sample = be16_to_cpu(st->scan.data.sample_buf16); + + sample >>= chan->scan_type.shift; + + if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's') + *val = sign_extend32(sample, chan->scan_type.realbits - 1); + + return IIO_VAL_INT; +} + +static int ad4000_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, + int *val2, long info) +{ + struct ad4000_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + switch (info) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: + iio_device_claim_direct_scoped(return -EBUSY, indio_dev) + return ad4000_single_conversion(indio_dev, chan, val); + unreachable(); + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + *val = st->scale_tbl[st->span_comp][0]; + *val2 = st->scale_tbl[st->span_comp][1]; + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET: + *val = 0; + if (st->span_comp) + *val = mult_frac(st->vref_mv, 1, 10); + + return IIO_VAL_INT; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int ad4000_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, + const int **vals, int *type, int *length, + long info) +{ + struct ad4000_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + switch (info) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + *vals = (int *)st->scale_tbl; + *length = AD4000_SCALE_OPTIONS * 2; + *type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; + return IIO_AVAIL_LIST; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int ad4000_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, long mask) +{ + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; + default: + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; + } +} + +static int ad4000_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, + long mask) +{ + struct ad4000_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + unsigned int reg_val; + bool span_comp_en; + int ret; + + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + mutex_lock(&st->lock); + ret = ad4000_read_reg(st, ®_val); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_unlock; + + span_comp_en = val2 == st->scale_tbl[1][1]; + reg_val &= ~AD4000_CFG_SPAN_COMP; + reg_val |= FIELD_PREP(AD4000_CFG_SPAN_COMP, span_comp_en); + + ret = ad4000_write_reg(st, reg_val); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_unlock; + + st->span_comp = span_comp_en; +err_unlock: + iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev); + mutex_unlock(&st->lock); + return ret; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static irqreturn_t ad4000_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) +{ + struct iio_poll_func *pf = p; + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; + struct ad4000_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int ret; + + ret = ad4000_convert_and_acquire(st); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_out; + + iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &st->scan, pf->timestamp); + +err_out: + iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static const struct iio_info ad4000_reg_access_info = { + .read_raw = &ad4000_read_raw, + .read_avail = &ad4000_read_avail, + .write_raw = &ad4000_write_raw, + .write_raw_get_fmt = &ad4000_write_raw_get_fmt, +}; + +static const struct iio_info ad4000_info = { + .read_raw = &ad4000_read_raw, +}; + +static int ad4000_config(struct ad4000_state *st) +{ + unsigned int reg_val = AD4000_CONFIG_REG_DEFAULT; + + if (device_property_present(&st->spi->dev, "adi,high-z-input")) + reg_val |= FIELD_PREP(AD4000_CFG_HIGHZ, 1); + + return ad4000_write_reg(st, reg_val); +} + +static int ad4000_probe(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + const struct ad4000_chip_info *chip; + struct device *dev = &spi->dev; + struct iio_dev *indio_dev; + struct ad4000_state *st; + int ret; + + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*st)); + if (!indio_dev) + return -ENOMEM; + + chip = spi_get_device_match_data(spi); + if (!chip) + return -EINVAL; + + st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + st->spi = spi; + + ret = devm_regulator_get_enable(dev, "vdd"); + if (ret) + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to enable VDD supply\n"); + + ret = devm_regulator_get_enable(dev, "vio"); + if (ret) + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to enable VIO supply\n"); + + ret = devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage(dev, "ref"); + if (ret < 0) + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, + "Failed to get ref regulator reference\n"); + st->vref_mv = ret / 1000; + + st->cnv_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "cnv", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); + if (IS_ERR(st->cnv_gpio)) + return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(st->cnv_gpio), + "Failed to get CNV GPIO"); + + ret = device_property_match_property_string(dev, "adi,sdi-pin", + ad4000_sdi_pin, + ARRAY_SIZE(ad4000_sdi_pin)); + if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL) + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, + "getting adi,sdi-pin property failed\n"); + + /* Default to usual SPI connections if pin properties are not present */ + st->sdi_pin = ret == -EINVAL ? AD4000_SDI_MOSI : ret; + switch (st->sdi_pin) { + case AD4000_SDI_MOSI: + indio_dev->info = &ad4000_reg_access_info; + indio_dev->channels = &chip->reg_access_chan_spec; + + /* + * In "3-wire mode", the ADC SDI line must be kept high when + * data is not being clocked out of the controller. + * Request the SPI controller to make MOSI idle high. + */ + spi->mode |= SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH; + ret = spi_setup(spi); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = ad4000_prepare_3wire_mode_message(st, indio_dev->channels); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = ad4000_config(st); + if (ret < 0) + dev_warn(dev, "Failed to config device\n"); + + break; + case AD4000_SDI_VIO: + indio_dev->info = &ad4000_info; + indio_dev->channels = &chip->chan_spec; + ret = ad4000_prepare_3wire_mode_message(st, indio_dev->channels); + if (ret) + return ret; + + break; + case AD4000_SDI_CS: + indio_dev->info = &ad4000_info; + indio_dev->channels = &chip->chan_spec; + ret = ad4000_prepare_4wire_mode_message(st, indio_dev->channels); + if (ret) + return ret; + + break; + default: + return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "Unrecognized connection mode\n"); + } + + indio_dev->name = chip->dev_name; + indio_dev->num_channels = 1; + + devm_mutex_init(dev, &st->lock); + + st->gain_milli = 1000; + if (chip->has_hardware_gain) { + if (device_property_present(dev, "adi,gain-milli")) { + ret = device_property_read_u16(dev, "adi,gain-milli", + &st->gain_milli); + if (ret) + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, + "Failed to read gain property\n"); + } + } + + ad4000_fill_scale_tbl(st, indio_dev->channels); + + ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev, + &iio_pollfunc_store_time, + &ad4000_trigger_handler, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev); +} + +static const struct spi_device_id ad4000_id[] = { + { "ad4000", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4000_chip_info }, + { "ad4001", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4001_chip_info }, + { "ad4002", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4002_chip_info }, + { "ad4003", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4003_chip_info }, + { "ad4004", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4004_chip_info }, + { "ad4005", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4005_chip_info }, + { "ad4006", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4006_chip_info }, + { "ad4007", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4007_chip_info }, + { "ad4008", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4008_chip_info }, + { "ad4010", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4010_chip_info }, + { "ad4011", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4011_chip_info }, + { "ad4020", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4020_chip_info }, + { "ad4021", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4021_chip_info }, + { "ad4022", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad4022_chip_info }, + { "adaq4001", (kernel_ulong_t)&adaq4001_chip_info }, + { "adaq4003", (kernel_ulong_t)&adaq4003_chip_info }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad4000_id); + +static const struct of_device_id ad4000_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "adi,ad4000", .data = &ad4000_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,ad4001", .data = &ad4001_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,ad4002", .data = &ad4002_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,ad4003", .data = &ad4003_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,ad4004", .data = &ad4004_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,ad4005", .data = &ad4005_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,ad4006", .data = &ad4006_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,ad4007", .data = &ad4007_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,ad4008", .data = &ad4008_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,ad4010", .data = &ad4010_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,ad4011", .data = &ad4011_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,ad4020", .data = &ad4020_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,ad4021", .data = &ad4021_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,ad4022", .data = &ad4022_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,adaq4001", .data = &adaq4001_chip_info }, + { .compatible = "adi,adaq4003", .data = &adaq4003_chip_info }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad4000_of_match); + +static struct spi_driver ad4000_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "ad4000", + .of_match_table = ad4000_of_match, + }, + .probe = ad4000_probe, + .id_table = ad4000_id, +}; +module_spi_driver(ad4000_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcelo Schmitt "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD4000 ADC driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); From patchwork Tue Jun 25 21:55:59 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Marcelo Schmitt X-Patchwork-Id: 13712095 Received: from mx0a-00128a01.pphosted.com (mx0a-00128a01.pphosted.com [148.163.135.77]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 55A601802A7; Tue, 25 Jun 2024 21:56:34 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=148.163.135.77 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; 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Tue, 25 Jun 2024 17:56:03 -0400 From: Marcelo Schmitt To: , , , , , , , , , , CC: , , , , Subject: [PATCH v5 7/7] docs: iio: Add documentation for AD4000 Date: Tue, 25 Jun 2024 18:55:59 -0300 Message-ID: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-ADIRuleOP-NewSCL: Rule Triggered X-Proofpoint-GUID: -KU6iPVqN3MRnq7ENWTZcMRmFV-ji0c0 X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: -KU6iPVqN3MRnq7ENWTZcMRmFV-ji0c0 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.293,Aquarius:18.0.1039,Hydra:6.0.680,FMLib:17.12.28.16 definitions=2024-06-25_17,2024-06-25_01,2024-05-17_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 suspectscore=0 impostorscore=0 spamscore=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 clxscore=1015 priorityscore=1501 adultscore=0 mlxscore=0 bulkscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.19.0-2406140001 definitions=main-2406250163 Document wiring configurations for the AD4000 series of ADCs. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Schmitt --- Documentation/iio/ad4000.rst | 131 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/iio/index.rst | 1 + MAINTAINERS | 1 + 3 files changed, 133 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/iio/ad4000.rst diff --git a/Documentation/iio/ad4000.rst b/Documentation/iio/ad4000.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..de8fd3ae6e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/iio/ad4000.rst @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +============= +AD4000 driver +============= + +Device driver for Analog Devices Inc. AD4000 series of ADCs. + +Supported devices +================= + +* `AD4000 `_ +* `AD4001 `_ +* `AD4002 `_ +* `AD4003 `_ +* `AD4004 `_ +* `AD4005 `_ +* `AD4006 `_ +* `AD4007 `_ +* `AD4008 `_ +* `AD4010 `_ +* `AD4011 `_ +* `AD4020 `_ +* `AD4021 `_ +* `AD4022 `_ +* `ADAQ4001 `_ +* `ADAQ4003 `_ + +Wiring connections +------------------ + +Devices of the AD4000 series can be connected to the SPI host controller in a +few different modes. + +CS mode, 3-wire turbo mode +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Datasheet "3-wire" mode is what most resembles standard SPI connection which, +for these devices, comprises of connecting the controller CS line to device CNV +pin and other SPI lines as usual. This configuration is (misleadingly) called +"CS Mode, 3-Wire Turbo Mode" connection in datasheets. +NOTE: The datasheet definition of 3-wire mode for the AD4000 series is NOT the +same of standard spi-3wire mode. +This is the only connection mode that allows configuration register access but +it requires the SPI controller to support the ``SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH`` feature. + +Omit the ``adi,sdi-pin`` property in device tree to select this mode. + +:: + + +-------------+ + + ----------------------------------| SDO | + | | | + | +-------------------| CS | + | v | | + | +--------------------+ | HOST | + | | CNV | | | + +--->| SDI AD4000 SDO |-------->| SDI | + | SCK | | | + +--------------------+ | | + ^ | | + +--------------------| SCLK | + +-------------+ + +CS mode, 3-wire, without busy indicator +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Another wiring configuration supported as "3-wire" mode has the SDI pin +hard-wired to digital input/output interface supply (VIO). In this setup, the +controller is not required to support ``SPI_MOSI_IDLE_HIGH`` but register access +is not possible. This connection mode saves one wire and works with any SPI +controller. + +Set the ``adi,sdi-pin`` device tree property to ``"high"`` to select this mode. + +:: + + +-------------+ + +--------------------| CS | + v | | + VIO +--------------------+ | HOST | + | | CNV | | | + +--->| SDI AD4000 SDO |-------->| SDI | + | SCK | | | + +--------------------+ | | + ^ | | + +--------------------| SCLK | + +-------------+ + +Alternatively, a GPIO may be connected to the device CNV pin. This is similar to +the previous wiring configuration but saves the use of a CS line. + +:: + + +-------------+ + +--------------------| GPIO | + v | | + VIO +--------------------+ | HOST | + | | CNV | | | + +--->| SDI AD4000 SDO |-------->| SDI | + | SCK | | | + +--------------------+ | | + ^ | | + +--------------------| SCLK | + +-------------+ + +CS mode, 4-wire without busy indicator +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +In datasheet "4-wire" mode, the controller CS line is connected to the ADC SDI +pin and a GPIO is connected to the ADC CNV pin. This connection mode may better +suit scenarios where multiple ADCs can share one CNV trigger. + +Set ``adi,sdi-pin`` to ``"cs"`` to select this mode. + + +:: + + +-------------+ + + ----------------------------------| CS | + | | | + | +-------------------| GPIO | + | v | | + | +--------------------+ | HOST | + | | CNV | | | + +--->| SDI AD4000 SDO |-------->| SDI | + | SCK | | | + +--------------------+ | | + ^ | | + +--------------------| SCLK | + +-------------+ diff --git a/Documentation/iio/index.rst b/Documentation/iio/index.rst index 4c13bfa2865c..5df157a44923 100644 --- a/Documentation/iio/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/iio/index.rst @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Industrial I/O Kernel Drivers .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 1 + ad4000 ad7944 adis16475 adis16480 diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index f4ffedada8ea..a03b3db9157c 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -1205,6 +1205,7 @@ L: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org S: Supported W: https://ez.analog.com/linux-software-drivers F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/adi,ad4000.yaml +F: Documentation/iio/ad4000.rst F: drivers/iio/adc/ad4000.c ANALOG DEVICES INC AD4130 DRIVER