From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:04 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772275 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 28521134A8; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:16:12 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289373; cv=none; b=HIzvHubdRt7p8rnJPGaMqoK3y6iydb2NhoCA0AWOjf3/u3+9e6ayxKif+y2/vLAcsaQftkdgYkyig8nqtLTQQF64DDEYkhmXncEZOa20d/GfknDEct7b+1s2MpNsuM2+kzuegZOYgejsPxTBnNZUDLrXXvJzlkY0DCuS332HLng= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289373; c=relaxed/simple; bh=aXGeSW3grtLdSnTdx5+gSzbAczg0duMe8mDGJOGSfWQ=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=A3BYNuh0FD5RJiKiXQI1W+nANftgRu7A3nJunCq7V4pv6rGJALzB9ErwJ7UcxJKKYDd1JaGH60b1abtyeMwbASleqW4mV15R/LIRV0nAyjQ44eQiAzDNkkvaWN/nKAFAdQHLt6nx7Uf4hSPZNocoleyqAeq1BikgXCdVsDNgAbU= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=biXWX8Vm; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="biXWX8Vm" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 1E568C4AF0E; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:16:00 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289372; bh=aXGeSW3grtLdSnTdx5+gSzbAczg0duMe8mDGJOGSfWQ=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=biXWX8Vmk/JOEerWjDB74EBnxWrPoMhMtVTPsc2ex00mX3Z4WCLkak9FasSKXhtvB Cdt5EJvv4aDcPjTOAawQHHFe/z63sQ8CdjGvk+wYlTUnC6MkVNvJGX/iYIPsj1W2I6 TJfatKx11NUzQZwL/1bGaCwx3TswneR9v4SaF95YOG4s8cznuYv6vsLeshxrwoByHx luNNZfvHuyrW+0Z5Q4Hnr4j2WAfiPLrc8TG857PL/s/veslHmJA2UnmbYK27PxYtdc +HpqFlIFxEkK9rzy/SjB/KjVFUznD3lLHW88rr1NGLDV2n/elQf6LN7gnsFUpmqSe1 UBxqZua1NkrFA== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:04 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 01/39] mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-1-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown , David Hildenbrand , "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" , Kees Cook , Shuah Khan X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=2693; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=aXGeSW3grtLdSnTdx5+gSzbAczg0duMe8mDGJOGSfWQ=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEkLhJIQbUOFiiEto8Mgop3OIshQ8p27HPLildg xhM8QJmJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRJAAKCRAk1otyXVSH0GjtB/ 9JsDwl0HJhR1EO6wLHU8IcpvE5PJh892zoiYHI0bPT3Bqx28uTpDmZgrddnfXDarHeczPXMd4IzEA9 f9MX3Rkf6ODFlmACfOskT6PjN46ZBEDacxl4/smys5l/OdwpESjek5/CKD3p+viOUmeZ2uzzWQk8BD q1ElW83iGLq0MJokj0H/TrrJLg0+YkeeFCI3luZhQ/3IgYVYsn/pKcfKFMANnnfujKqAbTgR5dXsiw e+MSvPJLkhTHKnJKTNkQ8wyJlIjd3vyfzF+JyU6q0Eq59YN8GJ6TIpmvaDbmt4OqCKaiIYX6QVSjzt atiZSvCiUkNgacnNllTEUuU71/HB5v X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Since multiple architectures have support for shadow stacks and we need to select support for this feature in several places in the generic code provide a generic config option that the architectures can select. Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Tested-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +- include/linux/mm.h | 2 +- mm/Kconfig | 6 ++++++ 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 007bab9f2a0e..320e1f411163 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -1957,6 +1957,7 @@ config X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK depends on AS_WRUSS depends on X86_64 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS + select ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK select X86_CET help Shadow stack protection is a hardware feature that detects function diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c index 5f171ad7b436..0ea49725f524 100644 --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c @@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma) #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR [ilog2(VM_UFFD_MINOR)] = "ui", #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK [ilog2(VM_SHADOW_STACK)] = "ss", #endif #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index c4b238a20b76..3357625c1db3 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp); #endif #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK /* * VM_SHADOW_STACK should not be set with VM_SHARED because of lack of * support core mm. diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index b72e7d040f78..3167be663bca 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -1263,6 +1263,12 @@ config IOMMU_MM_DATA config EXECMEM bool +config ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK + bool + help + The architecture has hardware support for userspace shadow call + stacks (eg, x86 CET, arm64 GCS or RISC-V Zicfiss). + source "mm/damon/Kconfig" endmenu From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:05 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772276 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9E0DDB67E; 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dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="ueVLaK2M" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 666C9C4AF1A; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:16:13 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289386; bh=pHfZEKDzLLM4lr4zoXfluscujJ3LYl3h2pXq/J8hLlM=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=ueVLaK2MsY/szyYEntQjZLCLmSRxuLrl1Gi44VBoYEOUxf+EFs125s4/3ol3QDM9z X0uq0oLUomlTmF4IeqLnycgtWjo8hG4RUpi38YDJ2yN9GCnAIzczWfCfqV8UqCLsa4 LgV/BxdLzAWfYKAQhJnFfDy6vMkl3H4e1XZvscIMergMM2DXlg7qUST8B7BSL15Dy/ ACGCdswfAW7EXeh1gwRuId8MWV/S0yfaUQY40OVIY2GeKOKZzgB7uRR9DruoAnxB70 9FP0XaInJ4IhHow7mgbNG98DzxHE7VWqcv76qbyxlEY8qorNgt8+kQF6tVXk1MJMl+ 8/GTtxPOV2fUA== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:05 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 02/39] arm64/mm: Restructure arch_validate_flags() for extensibility Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-2-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=1425; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=pHfZEKDzLLM4lr4zoXfluscujJ3LYl3h2pXq/J8hLlM=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEl9voS9PP73u8VNnhsmW4oYvOczA8/d2TEsErN Njv4/K2JATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRJQAKCRAk1otyXVSH0A4CB/ 9MXo13GBv5ic9iHD9QnaDlTvnWnODh6Vu3DTv6ZsajAlY/vDbpNjNksJ7N1/t8aGXvs4uy5ICkLVG8 ixe/6vrw8GsFJ/VPkcB0maOlg61u65806KML6g1ycIYyHfVIcoLsGmQl2I3qPvDMqQqQgYi3OEaPJg r00Rl8ZYS8awDvmVP8whjypeAEPDSHoumixJLsW80rL1XqMP5IupEhOudxgROA7nkEslitEzwyBzxQ iiZ4Ha+a1V0f9GGhGDZH+hu/Rmn4kPGXRm3HE6dZxLZpxa9ZAgggCvVPjYL6cKjTqwdjSUt/VRNZF8 wquclYiWd2K+Ek6E4LF24vGnbVv5DR X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Currently arch_validate_flags() is written in a very non-extensible fashion, returning immediately if MTE is not supported and writing the MTE check as a direct return. Since we will want to add more checks for GCS refactor the existing code to be more extensible, no functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h | 14 ++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h index 5966ee4a6154..c21849ffdd88 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h @@ -52,11 +52,17 @@ static inline bool arch_validate_prot(unsigned long prot, static inline bool arch_validate_flags(unsigned long vm_flags) { - if (!system_supports_mte()) - return true; + if (system_supports_mte()) { + /* + * only allow VM_MTE if VM_MTE_ALLOWED has been set + * previously + */ + if ((vm_flags & VM_MTE) && !(vm_flags & VM_MTE_ALLOWED)) + return false; + } + + return true; - /* only allow VM_MTE if VM_MTE_ALLOWED has been set previously */ - return !(vm_flags & VM_MTE) || (vm_flags & VM_MTE_ALLOWED); } #define arch_validate_flags(vm_flags) arch_validate_flags(vm_flags) From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:06 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772277 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B15261BC40; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:16:41 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289401; cv=none; b=bLGmgHFE/Vh90+j5PTZiLhXjpQcR0p7QapfXAa1ah+BRQXokvCLBEMPmv0+qxHDUdrSQPOkxnR5HAYT6/BJWn+bgfL7sW0/P4SoIOt00jq1z+mkTKAgbW7J0FIbUXyzm6WSX4UUFlqUsTG15aAYISKyVhtbjXx9sUOjRe1pIqV4= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289401; c=relaxed/simple; bh=RTcnwKCnbai8FTs65e4TvcOIdbpBUk2hXTCc6OzveBw=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=npKQqlns6Jn0637dAhUoxNetJztQwGWbrpZ4hkqSV+F6/Vnsmr89GbQOwHtgP3f4FOHtTgRCTNgccxT7dxiOvYsNBN0JCxe4iw8Z/u64VnvpUNydBDVRHyPKpQgBolWuDSToHPlZoZNX05R/yv/Y53L0htyXeOZqoC/YFmv2pGc= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=LLU9yqwS; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="LLU9yqwS" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 103F8C32782; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:16:26 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289401; bh=RTcnwKCnbai8FTs65e4TvcOIdbpBUk2hXTCc6OzveBw=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=LLU9yqwSxch6MFrP8tnNZceidPgjpIEkIMwk/qXQYo7ntV/JhjWtqDRRPHUFgsGXE Hx+iYD7VBlv3+PxLGRE0XpLyeL/RdWks0gTPfhMfFhJYl0iyQ9JAtjmFOHljB/gVK6 NEW7DH81A08HGAQjBV1XiWO88s3X0eYRXXTD7tALpVFk6UGaJKvosZ0kuFjudDFNOt HTU+j/EsZFLm9xhS1YdAuHFbBawqaPCRnyeISngLKYBirNpAZFV3J28GVjvIMjV1V8 PIcK+TTw3HJbs6tmIrlWidfskUIZzMLpB0oYX/ZLK5pPgjnEepKKHpXdt2booN1GgH fPqYWZ0ZI7mYw== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:06 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 03/39] prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-3-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=4949; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=RTcnwKCnbai8FTs65e4TvcOIdbpBUk2hXTCc6OzveBw=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEmmIVD2Zm2u/VWnYf7Sg6kYVu6incBd6yxRihZ i7+VTG2JATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRJgAKCRAk1otyXVSH0AUrB/ 42gjPonmMebgIO3VegHoGWbnRry0JQ57FqxHabGM8rSB+f4ltZd0tz1GUs0DsyOlbt4cKPSc+25dfK 6OyG2PBA2LRETtAIfrK7LLrHa5zfqeT6oyeyvBwTli6h2m31x7qwR1khcW5blFTclPDQzyZHKeucHw tUT2K7ZrXpPcyvun8pMaXE7OJe6my6s7tmkUm8Gxm5UgMCPnBi86GQ/Bj1p5I8qqk6D+xgemQ0kHMh xVyneaZ5gqZ5weRYPn+FfkosN/1pwgPcw7iU3xL/IXjWVh7phjKKxDXVGwaGgJmv/W4fW1jwbDZjij p0L3VXPisl+ZdGtK1bQ7sWz1WZ+Qo9 X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Three architectures (x86, aarch64, riscv) have announced support for shadow stacks with fairly similar functionality. While x86 is using arch_prctl() to control the functionality neither arm64 nor riscv uses that interface so this patch adds arch-agnostic prctl() support to get and set status of shadow stacks and lock the current configuation to prevent further changes, with support for turning on and off individual subfeatures so applications can limit their exposure to features that they do not need. The features are: - PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE: Tracking and enforcement of shadow stacks, including allocation of a shadow stack if one is not already allocated. - PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE: Writes to specific addresses in the shadow stack. - PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH: Push additional values onto the shadow stack. These features are expected to be inherited by new threads and cleared on exec(), unknown features should be rejected for enable but accepted for locking (in order to allow for future proofing). This is based on a patch originally written by Deepak Gupta but modified fairly heavily, support for indirect landing pads is removed, additional modes added and the locking interface reworked. The set status prctl() is also reworked to just set flags, if setting/reading the shadow stack pointer is required this could be a separate prctl. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- include/linux/mm.h | 4 ++++ include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/sys.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 3357625c1db3..96faf26b6083 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -4201,4 +4201,8 @@ void vma_pgtable_walk_end(struct vm_area_struct *vma); int reserve_mem_find_by_name(const char *name, phys_addr_t *start, phys_addr_t *size); +int arch_get_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long __user *status); +int arch_set_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long status); +int arch_lock_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long status); + #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h index 35791791a879..557a3d2ac1d4 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h @@ -328,4 +328,26 @@ struct prctl_mm_map { # define PR_PPC_DEXCR_CTRL_CLEAR_ONEXEC 0x10 /* Clear the aspect on exec */ # define PR_PPC_DEXCR_CTRL_MASK 0x1f +/* + * Get the current shadow stack configuration for the current thread, + * this will be the value configured via PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS. + */ +#define PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 74 + +/* + * Set the current shadow stack configuration. Enabling the shadow + * stack will cause a shadow stack to be allocated for the thread. + */ +#define PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 75 +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE (1UL << 0) +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE (1UL << 1) +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH (1UL << 2) + +/* + * Prevent further changes to the specified shadow stack + * configuration. All bits may be locked via this call, including + * undefined bits. + */ +#define PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 76 + #endif /* _LINUX_PRCTL_H */ diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c index 3a2df1bd9f64..7e0c10e867cf 100644 --- a/kernel/sys.c +++ b/kernel/sys.c @@ -2324,6 +2324,21 @@ int __weak arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long which, return -EINVAL; } +int __weak arch_get_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long __user *status) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +int __weak arch_set_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long status) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +int __weak arch_lock_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long status) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + #define PR_IO_FLUSHER (PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO | PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE) #ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME @@ -2782,6 +2797,21 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3, case PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX: error = RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX(arg2, arg3); break; + case PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS: + if (arg3 || arg4 || arg5) + return -EINVAL; + error = arch_get_shadow_stack_status(me, (unsigned long __user *) arg2); + break; + case PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS: + if (arg3 || arg4 || arg5) + return -EINVAL; + error = arch_set_shadow_stack_status(me, arg2); + break; + case PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS: + if (arg3 || arg4 || arg5) + return -EINVAL; + error = arch_lock_shadow_stack_status(me, arg2); + break; default: error = -EINVAL; break; From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:07 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772278 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6692ABA42; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:16:53 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289413; cv=none; b=EjqU71UTty+qlt8eu0P7DZV/MPmHsFPA79TW8hCkV8nkbsh47ix2PIJSK55Nt7bG+pOrcX5PIDM/ycuFe/cawDSan0thEyhJo1NlqszfyOs5UE9OMATOemgBg4F0mC3J8WROSPX5qkshq3eVwNse3GtS4lhbeMEYKai5wuDdNLI= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289413; c=relaxed/simple; bh=/QxGsZ7kGu5gcX/2Pir/IdpixOHnIz8YHhHUjvvkxmA=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=mQmiofmE7Xpftl6sXnlvDSzOJM/XXzEzhuFwnxSAnJRI9QuJAzrfLapZzdadEjocPLv91XHZZMm3DTx4suNDnukJdQaBDcvaec6vddgXr+YYVyKWk6YVDltBGtQ3bIvzY7rU4utTDT7G/yVLzp21eKxjD/uXDle06lC3i+7+jWw= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=LGNDWsFl; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="LGNDWsFl" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D6297C32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:16:41 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289413; bh=/QxGsZ7kGu5gcX/2Pir/IdpixOHnIz8YHhHUjvvkxmA=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=LGNDWsFlzxJpsLAVIpOQEC5kb6i5ctYSjTkS7zqKfYjDO4HeXm79/cVdBPJvmur9S od8xZNlqIyVK5T1bqkMmjcHzbj6a0klUysAlpQi2Yhgih8mzhbij+KdMseAm/FdQaF qZTBLHdveQuXmpCBhljTF9L8u25KyBQ3UkEXKwWG7h9HTFhHMq/8EFjSAASEO69fhU Rha2NJPqhAg6/O6D/yn51jj4yM7pVQ00gtqctq6vmIsGxMeZC4BVUrbCVpCVEvt/v1 72uY1RjlmTcQPUSdvy9x3LJE8vZby6RTH8pn89jlq3aBz6DUaszeHlYh35wZz71MjV TIllZc2KTvXAg== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:07 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 04/39] mman: Add map_shadow_stack() flags Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-4-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=1882; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=/QxGsZ7kGu5gcX/2Pir/IdpixOHnIz8YHhHUjvvkxmA=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEm5kN/wk9/KZfcaloebeKbxKmUlgdTlw1GvdtV QGljy32JATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRJgAKCRAk1otyXVSH0G6bB/ 4oIpOZVu8Yo9IDRGCq6U5tCs4LXytwZCRgOuYex97b7Nkcj7jMWi4RhwitRZSfcpV0DbYlyYd+iWWW PXiCwTyXg40ZxbW3FSHAb0/7l1IC7zergq6B7kZ8GwyGAdYoI2VWcL668YXJJoQLkv2B67vBzFAWxA 0aJoPCixyep42bVyjfHhbxUWuUVTm6Azfs8smOLro0yiE3SO1sDbg9IHXUv8KRtBB+liDWGGcGlCR9 8cZ/Ui5XrZeRA2H2ClhqE8XtfVPG0YL24APKug6j9UtK+9QI38fi43WAWS9vEmgkxaxk8WN+QMdAyj N6cNfGTWdiZ/qqkbem1568AQ3f+9wl X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB In preparation for adding arm64 GCS support make the map_shadow_stack() SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN flag generic and add _SET_MARKER. The existing flag indicates that a token usable for stack switch should be added to the top of the newly mapped GCS region while the new flag indicates that a top of stack marker suitable for use by unwinders should be added above that. For arm64 the top of stack marker is all bits 0. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mman.h | 3 --- include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mman.h index 46cdc941f958..ac1e6277212b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mman.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mman.h @@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ #define MAP_32BIT 0x40 /* only give out 32bit addresses */ #define MAP_ABOVE4G 0x80 /* only map above 4GB */ -/* Flags for map_shadow_stack(2) */ -#define SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN (1ULL << 0) /* Set up a restore token in the shadow stack */ - #include #endif /* _ASM_X86_MMAN_H */ diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h index 57e8195d0b53..5e3d61ddbd8c 100644 --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h @@ -19,4 +19,8 @@ #define MCL_FUTURE 2 /* lock all future mappings */ #define MCL_ONFAULT 4 /* lock all pages that are faulted in */ +#define SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN (1ULL << 0) /* Set up a restore token in the shadow stack */ +#define SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER (1ULL << 1) /* Set up a top of stack marker in the shadow stack */ + + #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_H */ From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:08 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772279 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4D1991CA9F; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:17:05 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289425; cv=none; b=nnOVHXPhIuLghuUT0dkvWtTo11DtyFHiqDlzt8sNSc3wLup9Hhe8/xHhsXkneY7bKB4giVxvd3CgsrTrkrPd2nwEFlOwymZLBdKtaDrZuBDDgrB8SZp8nc/NBDB1TaZliRafKvRn1XIRM9pe2Zq1h/HaL52dm5r+zRtTyLUoV+k= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289425; c=relaxed/simple; bh=LciwolFLXXLWXDnsivqPJlAtVDmmbm43hS6WTnUcp7s=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=fh8YVWXILqQhrJVrC5OR5aTZu49D9PtX0myX4hoIWp2AeuM93yV4VFys9Ne9/Qri5Tan20FAYNxIN7b8GPNiLkhisObAgyTJ+kls9SWyMZARfwRjyyl4NeqZoqCgvWst8Bkfwt4w7x90zcDe92l33uyI7AqSU2zNZRmKGVugptY= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=Ia0J7+D2; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="Ia0J7+D2" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id B4565C32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:16:53 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289425; bh=LciwolFLXXLWXDnsivqPJlAtVDmmbm43hS6WTnUcp7s=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=Ia0J7+D2NFXEmERA4MzAXLz1pGlb+558E6HkoadFLR+MbUfLle7EFSSmcioe5NUwP FtkqMMdEx9UsBRQ/qORfUHBOsxA7OKwseQ/vNExKFBliIoDiDApWvzNXNmGrKWwGNu r0yFtmaQOxeXmR0XePqzegx7CFhuusQYArnikYtytNSDU0bYR22HjH60ectbkksUdN YDqKjUMZw/qGiw9MnNFna+T+E4gv806SFVvkWiF9bjxcEQB+e3TjyPh2eZGcuKbbxp 0fHNfQGupmKdAN3PouWeIIcmHIAKnGxvPb95W+cCIORajfoJhvSds4S0y8PIQnzVJG 48L5kKMqPA3eQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:08 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 05/39] arm64: Document boot requirements for Guarded Control Stacks Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-5-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=2324; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=LciwolFLXXLWXDnsivqPJlAtVDmmbm43hS6WTnUcp7s=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEngL7Lww4m52gXKTq1tKoqIVBC5xOmnd+rCOx3 nXv9/fOJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRJwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0OYEB/ 4xlpXpmgzrKErY1qHRUkcTUWg3EYHQ/Qr01sVqb0Ye+5PMjMVG+CInmO2KRkZ0gkgHMlZcu9ZrWqeu 9rqYTkoaNj6IRo3kQmDFpOD7tSHwV3MHynW814M1FTg+A7qBtBCYE7cD7F9TvFm8+pKvzokXh3URRT hyu/gbZg3AW9s4kkAmNCa7t9G+ojCK6ye36D4jnQ7TT3NPoGgqOxHLnscslbvspCdMaE10YWE/OxOk bFnTh3K8ymWJnUMi0vhUvhnn1ulrNSdMfAW2DJcqS4JKKCk08fJmGK6OdYmuS1eQCWdxCbBbgifIBd 0HuxoIfZvO7cjXv0Cl2nzl+EJ/keuT X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB FEAT_GCS introduces a number of new system registers, we require that access to these registers is not trapped when we identify that the feature is present. There is also a HCRX_EL2 control to make GCS operations functional. Since if GCS is enabled any function call instruction will cause a fault we also require that the feature be specifically disabled, existing kernels implicitly have this requirement and especially given that the MMU must be disabled it is difficult to see a situation where leaving GCS enabled would be reasonable. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst index b57776a68f15..aed6e9f47cf3 100644 --- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst +++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst @@ -411,6 +411,38 @@ Before jumping into the kernel, the following conditions must be met: - HFGRWR_EL2.nPIRE0_EL1 (bit 57) must be initialised to 0b1. + - For CPUs with Guarded Control Stacks (FEAT_GCS): + + - GCSCR_EL1 must be initialised to 0. + + - GCSCRE0_EL1 must be initialised to 0. + + - If EL3 is present: + + - SCR_EL3.GCSEn (bit 39) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - If EL2 is present: + + - GCSCR_EL2 must be initialised to 0. + + - If the kernel is entered at EL1 and EL2 is present: + + - HCRX_EL2.GCSEn must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGITR_EL2.nGCSEPP (bit 59) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGITR_EL2.nGCSSTR_EL1 (bit 58) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGITR_EL2.nGCSPUSHM_EL1 (bit 57) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGRTR_EL2.nGCS_EL1 (bit 53) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGRTR_EL2.nGCS_EL0 (bit 52) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGWTR_EL2.nGCS_EL1 (bit 53) must be initialised to 0b1. + + - HFGWTR_EL2.nGCS_EL0 (bit 52) must be initialised to 0b1. + The requirements described above for CPU mode, caches, MMUs, architected timers, coherency and system registers apply to all CPUs. All CPUs must enter the kernel in the same exception level. Where the values documented From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:09 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772280 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 992EE1CD02; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:17:17 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289437; cv=none; b=bd7SuvPrhBLEVOqZpvnTYXXohnlvm2mN3ybNdY7ht1qJCNexKcTB9mGDz7Oy3568cE5CgrwICdzKeXWaR8mchbDG/dQ0ocs/zw+hLziYAxbWGx457L4AKXtfsw/FkixbBIL5GRmmrxsA6DPRTQ+5r8zdaVeRHTwdUsnCcf8wdLY= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289437; c=relaxed/simple; bh=mwulGGogxj8ku3A/hMZCdLWowvWxbk7WDLoIzmIx3+8=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=I5Es91fk+iY1r3q25kNizwVJHWpX2f1YFB3p+89xIyOIPW/SWZfVnFc929A82arsXAjKfdAiADVMs8m79wmaEI2Tsq8cOEJdAmk1DMX5JuMpYVUZnhHg03pITH2wkPPikJ/DPFImiPFw2zZByK+E0Kea+nB2535s+/b5HW5oaRc= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=kUC07Y2K; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="kUC07Y2K" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id C874DC4AF1D; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:17:05 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289437; bh=mwulGGogxj8ku3A/hMZCdLWowvWxbk7WDLoIzmIx3+8=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=kUC07Y2K22Ym1EUITTWjUQJsD5VfWiDwqqbjSe14iKVFX9oTVi9bmdd0EEMyEeEWv ++nWzFWeNrU8gWeSn5q1Y6ErYC4vS0IEIHZzVs0wlQN8/6+a8VX8oDAEittcMm4G/z X0DfPvMTmE4X6hyf4+d7w3sO0ezUSBuUBFl1icAtirc5UKhXZTUlVZ+reVMCr12SMf 3sAxgM/Y9RJLiYN9zlvQxaHLuZitexw/RO6Qbypog7vVzGxhh28JGpRRgMUEO4Gop7 8wmCojCwojsURXnevaXm/qBneDjjvVF+Z72tfchHEQgF0DLiy9LtRwtZQ2n7A9sRNW LvRcuPpv9mpDg== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:09 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 06/39] arm64/gcs: Document the ABI for Guarded Control Stacks Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-6-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=10552; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=mwulGGogxj8ku3A/hMZCdLWowvWxbk7WDLoIzmIx3+8=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEoFxv4vH0loPHT4FZLBGbLDkJa9nfl24z/8Car NYvnRtKJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRKAAKCRAk1otyXVSH0PiIB/ 0ZVtRL02jLNfgocstinEJGB75e8A4rko3MIfVQrHBdaONZeq23H9qFGjAYivLN4NjaNJMm+zS6Kw0U 7oALqscvj6FeKEnkXLgckocB+zeTPLqL7PmFhwvmqOnGfupXUvdHL60U2VfwEVFT7M4XC0Hs/+5oiD RDZc5wNd7pX9+qQvFOZqVlfJmOQsbaP4ziscLAYlU6HEZOZ9rDUDMavLpPFSyu/jSsUihObI3V6euz J4FLl1QO2ul5JdNxF1QDUk2sbmwpNXs1O8xav8d09rAAvdiWTtPfWOuSuvCJQAMtiT8bLbSbfsq4HO 1cxWfbPhKD2EhhIN2UbnOP7SB503Ja X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Add some documentation of the userspace ABI for Guarded Control Stacks. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- Documentation/arch/arm64/gcs.rst | 230 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/arch/arm64/index.rst | 1 + 2 files changed, 231 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/gcs.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/gcs.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..421c953a0ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/gcs.rst @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +=============================================== +Guarded Control Stack support for AArch64 Linux +=============================================== + +This document outlines briefly the interface provided to userspace by Linux in +order to support use of the ARM Guarded Control Stack (GCS) feature. + +This is an outline of the most important features and issues only and not +intended to be exhaustive. + + + +1. General +----------- + +* GCS is an architecture feature intended to provide greater protection + against return oriented programming (ROP) attacks and to simplify the + implementation of features that need to collect stack traces such as + profiling. + +* When GCS is enabled a separate guarded control stack is maintained by the + PE which is writeable only through specific GCS operations. This + stores the call stack only, when a procedure call instruction is + performed the current PC is pushed onto the GCS and on RET the + address in the LR is verified against that on the top of the GCS. + +* When active the current GCS pointer is stored in the system register + GCSPR_EL0. This is readable by userspace but can only be updated + via specific GCS instructions. + +* The architecture provides instructions for switching between guarded + control stacks with checks to ensure that the new stack is a valid + target for switching. + +* The functionality of GCS is similar to that provided by the x86 Shadow + Stack feature, due to sharing of userspace interfaces the ABI refers to + shadow stacks rather than GCS. + +* Support for GCS is reported to userspace via HWCAP2_GCS in the aux vector + AT_HWCAP2 entry. + +* GCS is enabled per thread. While there is support for disabling GCS + at runtime this should be done with great care. + +* GCS memory access faults are reported as normal memory access faults. + +* GCS specific errors (those reported with EC 0x2d) will be reported as + SIGSEGV with a si_code of SEGV_CPERR (control protection error). + +* GCS is supported only for AArch64. + +* On systems where GCS is supported GCSPR_EL0 is always readable by EL0 + regardless of the GCS configuration for the thread. + +* The architecture supports enabling GCS without verifying that return values + in LR match those in the GCS, the LR will be ignored. This is not supported + by Linux. + + + +2. Enabling and disabling Guarded Control Stacks +------------------------------------------------- + +* GCS is enabled and disabled for a thread via the PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS + prctl(), this takes a single flags argument specifying which GCS features + should be used. + +* When set PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE flag allocates a Guarded Control Stack + and enables GCS for the thread, enabling the functionality controlled by + GCSCRE0_EL1.{nTR, RVCHKEN, PCRSEL}. + +* When set the PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH flag enables the functionality controlled + by GCSCRE0_EL1.PUSHMEn, allowing explicit GCS pushes. + +* When set the PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE flag enables the functionality controlled + by GCSCRE0_EL1.STREn, allowing explicit stores to the Guarded Control Stack. + +* Any unknown flags will cause PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS to return -EINVAL. + +* PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS is passed a bitmask of features with the same + values as used for PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS. Any future changes to the + status of the specified GCS mode bits will be rejected. + +* PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS allows any bit to be locked, this allows + userspace to prevent changes to any future features. + +* There is no support for a process to remove a lock that has been set for + it. + +* PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS and PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS affect only the + thread that called them, any other running threads will be unaffected. + +* New threads inherit the GCS configuration of the thread that created them. + +* GCS is disabled on exec(). + +* The current GCS configuration for a thread may be read with the + PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS prctl(), this returns the same flags that + are passed to PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS. + +* If GCS is disabled for a thread after having previously been enabled then + the stack will remain allocated for the lifetime of the thread. At present + any attempt to reenable GCS for the thread will be rejected, this may be + revisited in future. + +* It should be noted that since enabling GCS will result in GCS becoming + active immediately it is not normally possible to return from the function + that invoked the prctl() that enabled GCS. It is expected that the normal + usage will be that GCS is enabled very early in execution of a program. + + + +3. Allocation of Guarded Control Stacks +---------------------------------------- + +* When GCS is enabled for a thread a new Guarded Control Stack will be + allocated for it of half the standard stack size or 2 gigabytes, + whichever is smaller. + +* When a new thread is created by a thread which has GCS enabled then a + new Guarded Control Stack will be allocated for the new thread with + half the size of the standard stack. + +* When a stack is allocated by enabling GCS or during thread creation then + the top 8 bytes of the stack will be initialised to 0 and GCSPR_EL0 will + be set to point to the address of this 0 value, this can be used to + detect the top of the stack. + +* Additional Guarded Control Stacks can be allocated using the + map_shadow_stack() system call. + +* Stacks allocated using map_shadow_stack() can optionally have an end of + stack marker and cap placed at the top of the stack. If the flag + SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN is specified a cap will be placed on the stack, + if SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER is not specified the cap will be the top 8 + bytes of the stack and if it is specified then the cap will be the next + 8 bytes. While specifying just SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER by itself is + valid since the marker is all bits 0 it has no observable effect. + +* Stacks allocated using map_shadow_stack() must have a size which is a + multiple of 8 bytes larger than 8 bytes and must be 8 bytes aligned. + +* An address can be specified to map_shadow_stack(), if one is provided then + it must be aligned to a page boundary. + +* When a thread is freed the Guarded Control Stack initially allocated for + that thread will be freed. Note carefully that if the stack has been + switched this may not be the stack currently in use by the thread. + + +4. Signal handling +-------------------- + +* A new signal frame record gcs_context encodes the current GCS mode and + pointer for the interrupted context on signal delivery. This will always + be present on systems that support GCS. + +* The record contains a flag field which reports the current GCS configuration + for the interrupted context as PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS would. + +* The signal handler is run with the same GCS configuration as the interrupted + context. + +* When GCS is enabled for the interrupted thread a signal handling specific + GCS cap token will be written to the GCS, this is an architectural GCS cap + with the token type (bits 0..11) all clear. The GCSPR_EL0 reported in the + signal frame will point to this cap token. + +* The signal handler will use the same GCS as the interrupted context. + +* When GCS is enabled on signal entry a frame with the address of the signal + return handler will be pushed onto the GCS, allowing return from the signal + handler via RET as normal. This will not be reported in the gcs_context in + the signal frame. + + +5. Signal return +----------------- + +When returning from a signal handler: + +* If there is a gcs_context record in the signal frame then the GCS flags + and GCSPR_EL0 will be restored from that context prior to further + validation. + +* If there is no gcs_context record in the signal frame then the GCS + configuration will be unchanged. + +* If GCS is enabled on return from a signal handler then GCSPR_EL0 must + point to a valid GCS signal cap record, this will be popped from the + GCS prior to signal return. + +* If the GCS configuration is locked when returning from a signal then any + attempt to change the GCS configuration will be treated as an error. This + is true even if GCS was not enabled prior to signal entry. + +* GCS may be disabled via signal return but any attempt to enable GCS via + signal return will be rejected. + + +6. ptrace extensions +--------------------- + +* A new regset NT_ARM_GCS is defined for use with PTRACE_GETREGSET and + PTRACE_SETREGSET. + +* Due to the complexity surrounding allocation and deallocation of stacks and + lack of practical application it is not possible to enable GCS via ptrace. + GCS may be disabled via the ptrace interface. + +* Other GCS modes may be configured via ptrace. + +* Configuration via ptrace ignores locking of GCS mode bits. + + +7. ELF coredump extensions +--------------------------- + +* NT_ARM_GCS notes will be added to each coredump for each thread of the + dumped process. The contents will be equivalent to the data that would + have been read if a PTRACE_GETREGSET of the corresponding type were + executed for each thread when the coredump was generated. + + + +8. /proc extensions +-------------------- + +* Guarded Control Stack pages will include "ss" in their VmFlags in + /proc//smaps. diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/index.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/index.rst index 78544de0a8a9..056f6a739d25 100644 --- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/index.rst @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ ARM64 Architecture cpu-feature-registers cpu-hotplug elf_hwcaps + gcs hugetlbpage kdump legacy_instructions From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:10 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772281 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BEF6C1CFB9; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:17:28 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289448; cv=none; b=FCi6oDMQDeiO7sV8+cGYwR4i9S9fQVYYwffvkPPw5MrfoJu/FFWVHYNk64ClkvD4AqCv2KqfO3hPlorid9IfH8MHeDieMKxOTOy3WBF3agJ97efG279MQ+QgjejDYN1ZR3pEd6l5IN2AeohkIR33UtY94lH4J2jAiQBwrh3DwaI= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289448; c=relaxed/simple; bh=4p/cwsbgBUzYKsL2fclAIfpUU9Y3uPXu2QlRekLj7SY=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=oSU8nlr3i2/HkmAxpxrEj8MkPBlXKT1ys0zUu6l4rHmQ3DeVeY6D9U470NKxYHThsH/ehUKD1yGD+nHC0D5THKh9Zd0MIvKo81Gpqzsnz4L61bAHzE8S2uR4PGS9U4mJj3WFkX7vV9sTgdF/eQ8kOcAxcuRBnpK7b/tUzb5s5Kw= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=Unzw3jsN; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="Unzw3jsN" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id CDE1BC4AF11; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:17:17 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289448; bh=4p/cwsbgBUzYKsL2fclAIfpUU9Y3uPXu2QlRekLj7SY=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=Unzw3jsNxdyyDEtIGbgFULuy333hOmD17NR3Hlokt62VSxENq+2yxdZcbSM0fnaVK 9D49lCPGa60j2YjpT8mZVjITIhthQPvvWA4uxeGd0ZfKivgnTcqgIHUizAV5vaz9fY S23Xq1r4g6nE9i85Sa53p3eO8CrJUZUmOIYRbmOvGz/FBlat9dEV8Aj268VpkG4bc2 IsbGQ0B/0ScJtw7j4AFaJYbMPoZx553y+cjg1nI5UmUQIyjUl+2kuhtmSRJ5uYhvii cNbCtaEcTs7TGjlAl4oyd4aOpSZ7I/6ySmHepzqGG0NVEyuss6FivB8NbQ0GXx67mz Cz4Eh6c3AKXFA== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:10 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 07/39] arm64/sysreg: Add definitions for architected GCS caps Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-7-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=1474; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=4p/cwsbgBUzYKsL2fclAIfpUU9Y3uPXu2QlRekLj7SY=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEp3emzJFbijnCU17Q0K9SIOz60aIHS82sSFhQJ YD5SleyJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRKQAKCRAk1otyXVSH0BnGB/ 9yAjOiAcje9naSPYMdZSES4nE6scTZSW+Adx1kpr9GXDoxaUVDWJr5DM/MLlhrRIxspzoUi27T9kZa VwHLkMBdQ60+0C28WkSrAZiu0hPIurM42vvhSFQmXMALp8l6QlFf3i1TYHPgRbmp8XXI2zyIGZ/6Hq 9Dflnmsq8ebMHLxHmhTAm/IGOTdWrCW2GRpbuT32XqSNUmzmYfvkyTP5AZN6CQB4x3j2bpMryCwoxp GaMuj7yW8RNmMCOxFYbAr7jwBBR1EVjf8c4mkUNMW5APa/8uluyBzGdvqOmL2F/WxvmF7q///zZP+6 e9qpNTuA76OMXiaJ2DqWoMg/6A1iHk X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB The architecture defines a format for guarded control stack caps, used to mark the top of an unused GCS in order to limit the potential for exploitation via stack switching. Add definitions associated with these. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Acked-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h index 4a9ea103817e..b8d8718a7b8b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h @@ -1077,6 +1077,26 @@ #define POE_RXW UL(0x7) #define POE_MASK UL(0xf) +/* + * Definitions for Guarded Control Stack + */ + +#define GCS_CAP_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(63, 12) +#define GCS_CAP_ADDR_SHIFT 12 +#define GCS_CAP_ADDR_WIDTH 52 +#define GCS_CAP_ADDR(x) FIELD_GET(GCS_CAP_ADDR_MASK, x) + +#define GCS_CAP_TOKEN_MASK GENMASK(11, 0) +#define GCS_CAP_TOKEN_SHIFT 0 +#define GCS_CAP_TOKEN_WIDTH 12 +#define GCS_CAP_TOKEN(x) FIELD_GET(GCS_CAP_TOKEN_MASK, x) + +#define GCS_CAP_VALID_TOKEN 0x1 +#define GCS_CAP_IN_PROGRESS_TOKEN 0x5 + +#define GCS_CAP(x) ((((unsigned long)x) & GCS_CAP_ADDR_MASK) | \ + GCS_CAP_VALID_TOKEN) + #define ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS 4 /* Defined for compatibility only, do not add new users. */ From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:11 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772282 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 148111F959; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:17:39 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289460; cv=none; b=NHrnOvvaWAMT23kasdSGSFwi8XehnJ0AYPZnMgLTujEPUON4rRp5pNUZBTV0zlr5TU1NYCtrGZqKhEMEsR/cjSga1DcfeHu02Zj2lK/UQ2B3cprb3NUdHiwngMZ6MDtp4lRYs5ZCkkXDfqDycid4AwIQR/wrPjVi/Lp9vqVCSjA= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289460; c=relaxed/simple; bh=aZLVmFYMLYBJTw70Mh617DMlgsxzLSY47vsY1KvY2Vc=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=ZWEfiucAjYWfy3/5fIP1M93t2sZFWqJNw+PTPZGG9krETlsCi0kTWmhuQuO60TDIbBq7zJ++0JoDxtGQpCni08XoehxDwsX4zGVAOP5IVhWaMtMp3m02mIKwyF14QXuivfl8BMJ0/snVqahnHrNMHkJalTdGAtRFAMU9/bZiS64= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=kIivKQSG; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="kIivKQSG" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id EF941C32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:17:28 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289459; bh=aZLVmFYMLYBJTw70Mh617DMlgsxzLSY47vsY1KvY2Vc=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=kIivKQSGpQSMGesZeZgd6EBVYcpjhPxumfuuyC1p9tLsRr2Q9SiO2JjKpk9IJ970F QW0oBx5qMnjcCkmFzqUArHSdu3KzS60Ula1K+FyAl0NgkX8lA3mUiV8axyDBrpZWE2 d3nawa5CPUPKeaW7ikc2aMfPBzHGmaPf401yacZaPImXJk3TbQWMl1KRAFqnqSSn7D s2CFE2ZUelvKaDU2iCd9auzcr0BaTS/BOYm+amy8hdPRYcpCsYD54VrRck9dGIF/S1 QDgwgOZWfvHkyrMGtGWUm7fKXcGkJAG/gJfe4hKiexxnNv4bwIbu5tWBOsmII+0LSe cnUA7ywedOPjA== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:11 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 08/39] arm64/gcs: Add manual encodings of GCS instructions Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-8-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=2696; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=aZLVmFYMLYBJTw70Mh617DMlgsxzLSY47vsY1KvY2Vc=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEqSVw2r4ilkuviLbtznHIABDg2HEMzffXxUJ6D MEjU4wyJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRKgAKCRAk1otyXVSH0N4dB/ 99OzTeqSA3NOo7OYbw+6Rwxyr3PDmuu7cyAle67OiuNLbYu8Fk1BmI7TDD85cYCDnsul2JxBzQwAsl Mhy24rgr/81vx+t+fzDb+cot4ubucREQchZjPCfZ1u1WGag3j/PWeixz8DHeIQNeY3sjir7SMRsPwp oOZ6zbDXQ+kshYql+eX5ex+7xP1xYXNKD3+1/Bcq/EWmHuOMTW5HDB55AgXbRwf4pB8I46gYeRwpU4 RnQRpTyPVmhmAGPkBF7dvARC0fVU5ylBQ2tQt3PM4aW6EWRt3fz/0WCzT0fCZBHisHFkcW7ddnwkn6 rUXDI47uLqnmhOmCMI6p+MzJusFugy X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Define C callable functions for GCS instructions used by the kernel. In order to avoid ambitious toolchain requirements for GCS support these are manually encoded, this means we have fixed register numbers which will be a bit limiting for the compiler but none of these should be used in sufficiently fast paths for this to be a problem. Note that GCSSTTR is used to store to EL0. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Acked-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 22 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 73 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7c5e95218db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Ltd. + */ +#ifndef __ASM_GCS_H +#define __ASM_GCS_H + +#include +#include + +static inline void gcsb_dsync(void) +{ + asm volatile(".inst 0xd503227f" : : : "memory"); +} + +static inline void gcsstr(u64 *addr, u64 val) +{ + register u64 *_addr __asm__ ("x0") = addr; + register long _val __asm__ ("x1") = val; + + /* GCSSTTR x1, x0 */ + asm volatile( + ".inst 0xd91f1c01\n" + : + : "rZ" (_val), "r" (_addr) + : "memory"); +} + +static inline void gcsss1(u64 Xt) +{ + asm volatile ( + "sys #3, C7, C7, #2, %0\n" + : + : "rZ" (Xt) + : "memory"); +} + +static inline u64 gcsss2(void) +{ + u64 Xt; + + asm volatile( + "SYSL %0, #3, C7, C7, #3\n" + : "=r" (Xt) + : + : "memory"); + + return Xt; +} + +#endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h index 28f665e0975a..6aba10e38d1c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -502,4 +502,26 @@ static inline size_t probe_subpage_writeable(const char __user *uaddr, #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUBPAGE_FAULTS */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS + +static inline int gcssttr(unsigned long __user *addr, unsigned long val) +{ + register unsigned long __user *_addr __asm__ ("x0") = addr; + register unsigned long _val __asm__ ("x1") = val; + int err = 0; + + /* GCSSTTR x1, x0 */ + asm volatile( + "1: .inst 0xd91f1c01\n" + "2: \n" + _ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, 2b, %w0) + : "+r" (err) + : "rZ" (_val), "r" (_addr) + : "memory"); + + return err; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_GCS */ + #endif /* __ASM_UACCESS_H */ From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:12 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772283 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 927AB25624; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:17:51 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289471; cv=none; b=QLct1zgmsWtl23ZfKOd3Q12+OfpMfsbZQLCB2tHwSsuHUovRTMGiI5aLrZSl1p/uuED4xpFwMPPAhcKKYX7hp8R7cMOp9RJtlW25b5t8A5+UCpkdUyddHshFVLs+HrheA6Pcyj0CCexmgCe1zRP1Waq6Sz7XR+0kCM9HwjFSyN8= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289471; c=relaxed/simple; bh=0WRESyvBFvhlHiGA4Y8lOQoOddezzHHj49JAXCWn5As=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=ommnWdnEW+l/k8hZhn567YZGIhBlj12NIdR6YaqUtQMZ/M4+zB0kHbtp4Hvlp0YpFF6ZgZjW7D4+vrh0W/e4QHbOS2T7vpFEImto9KI/giWRTQ9FDtkdqEJqKcKkcjGYf33nFduycq80MVdEl7CkZauLGStfumggjK1nNGS7fI4= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=E97AXxJy; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="E97AXxJy" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 48AD9C32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:17:40 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289471; bh=0WRESyvBFvhlHiGA4Y8lOQoOddezzHHj49JAXCWn5As=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=E97AXxJyaLvA4eWkGc/srnZc1i0qVSJTBX+sUDHdNmRoGg03x0HFQ0Ma+lm8HaScc Duhxzy20BDn4wqnOjRbwWBgCYTz4T/8RKkYrgjUzHGXtwd7KzLvitF7UHI5r/KgwBc D3Xj7aLSG9QI8DbtgXVwjDCG4RVVA/dfn33LCkbnC6u2lMNcNiDhFsHFEZJh38yt20 wZfoyvPjNo/c22X5tqMwJ9SzQ2ScyDn1mnrstbZFjIM838vHpOIcUtHrDSdOhjD+1W pd1vcED/CnO9KgVwk4ZIjzZyBONBoqPTyeOdWydoAfX4uOic+6BiQsIkg8VIPNOGTv Js2v5T0IkyuBA== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 09/39] arm64/gcs: Provide put_user_gcs() Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-9-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=1159; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=0WRESyvBFvhlHiGA4Y8lOQoOddezzHHj49JAXCWn5As=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEqxiyXnYx2N/sii4yn4wPWEiex3gccD8helpbj Tm7s6tOJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRKgAKCRAk1otyXVSH0C9WB/ wN8Eqbg+t1T6Ozlrs7p4tljp5Q6/NNlBRl+CXbZ4BJz0pmv0aBbMKEf69fLa7ToBqPn4l2Ce1sdaiT KJyqgPAxHOH+75KzzM286S7M2f2pY2ZF+/PKd+ydSP3j/w4XjWv90XxSZzLEMsCbrndYbD2524082z x4+8Oq9sWcKTTu3gUmWcST86jfaJdgluokx7H84dj00F0VDxn3PFfHnO3eho5joU49GfxI7IfHh0pV 8nKEJXul/ofTART5hQHANESLXtY9P/ArrqfmrF7QyFzUpEFmlGciorgGHLwxf4Q3gqtOmzRaJ5GPMi fHNdmoz6JFKxZkDwoEy87pw3AtZnr+ X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB In order for EL1 to write to an EL0 GCS it must use the GCSSTTR instruction rather than a normal STTR. Provide a put_user_gcs() which does this. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h index 6aba10e38d1c..ecdd47cf1d01 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -522,6 +522,24 @@ static inline int gcssttr(unsigned long __user *addr, unsigned long val) return err; } +static inline void put_user_gcs(unsigned long val, unsigned long __user *addr, + int *err) +{ + int ret; + + if (!access_ok((char __user *)addr, sizeof(u64))) { + *err = -EFAULT; + return; + } + + uaccess_ttbr0_enable(); + ret = gcssttr(addr, val); + if (ret != 0) + *err = ret; + uaccess_ttbr0_disable(); +} + + #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_GCS */ #endif /* __ASM_UACCESS_H */ From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:13 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772284 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D410B125B9; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:18:03 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289484; cv=none; b=YcUp0Fhh8jNjoZy4lrphdILHNhJnhf3f0wQWcWyYd7+DcehWG98XlNzOa1ZVLLoTy8iVTEL4ba3a2wRmkc+z/vbxRDbBwtmIAOcYoVCaQh64pTsomlcsmEmaQuc7zOfKinpm8pXlPAOVuSjwACmVcXSkDZGGuBckYBDCldcjSsA= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289484; c=relaxed/simple; bh=3PCkZcUSj968cQtTDjlzona7eSoMlRvIMvYTHUlF5zg=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=N1pnWhRMTQAbxA6Jnd/gc8G4WTuSYoibifp5LDIu5x2T7K58mc0mJkHIW1RjYY/FL0XpzoX2QpC0ULOZr/gs0+WALA1+gc+rL0z08T3OIbWoOm8GyqNCSgVDsWwpoN/fUfPqI012V4PWEINbKPAz5NWXPcbcVVsrVEv8lTg4LE4= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=rL6L4UeP; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="rL6L4UeP" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 18BC0C4AF49; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:17:51 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289483; bh=3PCkZcUSj968cQtTDjlzona7eSoMlRvIMvYTHUlF5zg=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=rL6L4UePYIBcPMAMegpXM3RvHxb2UJ0cC/+C8fpXlliJfzZQf/OJfebJgVNd2sbHN ia9NMcdfyb019v9u3XO349wiVGcmLu3cBda9ak5bgbl4HoaunhzW4Y/1i/veMC5Fqm Ontch1UKVDToIiEWiaf4nd5jCXlEvEF7yWbC6YgWko9n7mXIoIb/vqWUgq/Z7kWDZB GjdqRfmJ1qXL+8VXajm9bFVeX0PqyGMeq5y5WlRrCDssBsNsq47adh5LzFZKjdWo4l LomOhSvvoMAaJq1PSi5UiMHAuNFRfHDidBYedvObewFLGS43WFlxOHS2uVci20uhQx OQXDj4ckwymLQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:13 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 10/39] arm64/gcs: Provide basic EL2 setup to allow GCS usage at EL0 and EL1 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-10-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=2350; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=3PCkZcUSj968cQtTDjlzona7eSoMlRvIMvYTHUlF5zg=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpErUArASSVoXSqG8ijxz/nsmfDylSJ+4ae2T1K1 K4ZJwp6JATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRKwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0DYDB/ 4iz3InFtNmnnhuBjqryzodiJBbmRksPiASjzcSakrQObaTee7+KpN6Jhe4FZiD+g2nLj2VzVRW2VT3 JxmjDexLp1d/fqGKyZ7mg8isuw/HaVt7JXSMTtFmDw5x8Il+EZ3cYPwYFv7dyJXyKYSmOwW7EzSmIo CYxc7QplBTd3GMcSyDAZgPHnzRjWXv8X4CN5FFfsUDyEai5heqd6TfYxiBaC1S7LL48LRW/PtOCrN9 NeF/IblrFoj2msY3FUj4taGpbS2kH9XpV42oXfTt4KdNlop5PUiJWMkxLK9v9in88jz0Lazw+zKhDK tQQPXRyCTwlniXzYqqTlLkHx6HI6ye X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB There is a control HCRX_EL2.GCSEn which must be set to allow GCS features to take effect at lower ELs and also fine grained traps for GCS usage at EL0 and EL1. Configure all these to allow GCS usage by EL0 and EL1. We also initialise GCSCR_EL1 and GCSCRE0_EL1 to ensure that we can execute function call instructions without faulting regardless of the state when the kernel is started. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h index fd87c4b8f984..09211aebcf03 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h @@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ ubfx x0, x0, #ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HCX_SHIFT, #4 cbz x0, .Lskip_hcrx_\@ mov_q x0, HCRX_HOST_FLAGS + + /* Enable GCS if supported */ + mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 + ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS_SHIFT, #4 + cbz x1, .Lset_hcrx_\@ + orr x0, x0, #HCRX_EL2_GCSEn + +.Lset_hcrx_\@: msr_s SYS_HCRX_EL2, x0 .Lskip_hcrx_\@: .endm @@ -191,6 +199,15 @@ orr x0, x0, #HFGxTR_EL2_nPIR_EL1 orr x0, x0, #HFGxTR_EL2_nPIRE0_EL1 + /* GCS depends on PIE so we don't check it if PIE is absent */ + mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 + ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS_SHIFT, #4 + cbz x1, .Lset_fgt_\@ + + /* Disable traps of access to GCS registers at EL0 and EL1 */ + orr x0, x0, #HFGxTR_EL2_nGCS_EL1_MASK + orr x0, x0, #HFGxTR_EL2_nGCS_EL0_MASK + .Lset_fgt_\@: msr_s SYS_HFGRTR_EL2, x0 msr_s SYS_HFGWTR_EL2, x0 @@ -204,6 +221,17 @@ .Lskip_fgt_\@: .endm +.macro __init_el2_gcs + mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 + ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS_SHIFT, #4 + cbz x1, .Lskip_gcs_\@ + + /* Ensure GCS is not enabled when we start trying to do BLs */ + msr_s SYS_GCSCR_EL1, xzr + msr_s SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1, xzr +.Lskip_gcs_\@: +.endm + .macro __init_el2_nvhe_prepare_eret mov x0, #INIT_PSTATE_EL1 msr spsr_el2, x0 @@ -229,6 +257,7 @@ __init_el2_nvhe_idregs __init_el2_cptr __init_el2_fgt + __init_el2_gcs .endm #ifndef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:14 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772285 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 96FA02C190; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:18:21 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289501; cv=none; b=BgZHQI9la8uaFeojCtYtUdcIRehqYvlsMcqGJ12rvyeVA3aovbPNT81cxSikRVfzMFtGBL3KG0cdu44juyqX5a6QvnF0ecwph8PxVl0b7QohVhQT44+A4la02PvwkJJYaOOdTmHoala13J/2ZXK15Vb1KwCoilVO6gvgJENbGFQ= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289501; c=relaxed/simple; bh=sqQ+QKkmK52Q/49cSzsvA/P7PZLEWrgUxaLRjQV/ejo=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=knBJ1kXYbxWjtmxgmr/IooHkxZaG0tuh4acDHaF/YchdHxfeee98iio/M6Ni8X4i14LXAMGuMu+td8lrdpP1VU7JcaNJqgpGLQNu02cPl4nJ0OAd13u8wri8IGRXYcCf3XotlMw85Eg9Gf8J44t5Vs2MUYDSVHNTBHe/9RGQ8W8= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=CjJdvIq4; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="CjJdvIq4" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 61B98C4AF18; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:18:04 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289501; bh=sqQ+QKkmK52Q/49cSzsvA/P7PZLEWrgUxaLRjQV/ejo=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=CjJdvIq43wLukfmjToKRyHHeVQIojg0WuXILAiXT0/HpQVb+xgWlpUqmMICHCRvt1 poJ59L1QGGcL6MxMWyqKzSmlLrYwEkfmuY3llMWVch9iNGSdYe39j+QPzyESNevFD9 ewMH9HAFaQ4xQHeF7XSVDq//Ae27f60g7oETV5/TNmxiVNYu6ahUQh0nI9vAA/7PSo Nj2wk7CrHbn+/UFUd4i6EMY+0cEkpAGId3U0FgC5EEJq14N+a5naLb7QyqzIaoK4ko HgU381MB7Pi0YycD95LUxpcgbPVnWy5iVmrFOpAd21RvOr/LF/keOzZyJPLLgIHUg+ 3UrPtTfJp16Dw== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:14 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 11/39] arm64/cpufeature: Runtime detection of Guarded Control Stack (GCS) Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-11-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=2509; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=sqQ+QKkmK52Q/49cSzsvA/P7PZLEWrgUxaLRjQV/ejo=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEssm61j0572jagQn51jVrKg0sQmM+kpfxtQyMu q2YtYBmJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRLAAKCRAk1otyXVSH0HenB/ 9SaBGUP0WgFMNDS/6ZR0f8D4eoA6DGU5iVT+BfZQrizL/iBEle0/DIkVgRcO1R30x2kxo4FfClzkc8 aI5PSj4d5AABqhPGa7Le2lPuu5hKBDz2Ta5aBGB1c994qpPa3F0q0HQ4cKEgHLTW8eBqYjyKMIgN/1 gavDgSQOL0Qox4HtTk5FLiatlutI7Slz7KtRR/awNPukoFlsXqXV5BbLivqOsVJX0HlC9t6YC9O1Rb vdN6j0pK3/SsY+CGIoWUWn3h6ykmoKhpwH+Q+59peF12FvFCbD9ZCNADQ9MZLNDNX8dNex7edvJAT8 LBKKQujdtKbLssSgzxABrstFIs4d2s X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Add a cpufeature for GCS, allowing other code to conditionally support it at runtime. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 6 ++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 9 +++++++++ arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 + 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h index 558434267271..e0f0e4c24544 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -832,6 +832,12 @@ static inline bool system_supports_lpa2(void) return cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_LPA2); } +static inline bool system_supports_gcs(void) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_GCS) && + alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_HAS_GCS); +} + int do_emulate_mrs(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 sys_reg, u32 rt); bool try_emulate_mrs(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 isn); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index 646ecd3069fd..315bd7be1106 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -291,6 +291,8 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr0[] = { }; static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr1[] = { + ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_GCS), + FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME), FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SME_SHIFT, 4, 0), ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MPAM_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0), @@ -2870,6 +2872,13 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = { .matches = has_nv1, ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS_NEG(ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, E2H0, NI_NV1) }, + { + .desc = "Guarded Control Stack (GCS)", + .capability = ARM64_HAS_GCS, + .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, + .matches = has_cpuid_feature, + ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, GCS, IMP) + }, {}, }; diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps index ac3429d892b9..66eff95c0824 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps +++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ HAS_EVT HAS_FPMR HAS_FGT HAS_FPSIMD +HAS_GCS HAS_GENERIC_AUTH HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA3 HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA5 From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:15 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772286 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B58EC36139; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:18:32 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289512; cv=none; b=aOT+DHyNtxFsSVAaHpSjYq9QpG31Uh83SEUxppVe1LC3WcsH51s6Xs/WFqDNYDOjwK6uhCmVM2K3gqyQCUHAD3m/7UVj2nTOKVz0sOZn/3UWPQzcMgGlETNE0PYCMUzPWhQF6o52SWkpJagIjviUXTJpl9+aEYffnpPcszd5d6I= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289512; c=relaxed/simple; bh=HBIymMJlJf7+ITwOhb+j59rN4WPQGeznsoeJKujezak=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=as2ZDtw2i7XyADhbS01KEkQA4BvkRBIOcthWeYQWaAnxCKNFyEN5H6gMpSkiErRKFfZjMH4gxH3UIhM41KFWkAqymD0HNPw/gcJVR5TGV1sxFEaGEBeegvFlZw6AI1R1do+7GFEPTZYgjl45ILX6Nnb3gOCP6mnk8vARZVT88PQ= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=Kz8Qn1dV; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="Kz8Qn1dV" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D950EC32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:18:21 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289512; bh=HBIymMJlJf7+ITwOhb+j59rN4WPQGeznsoeJKujezak=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=Kz8Qn1dVXZwn3iFEW41ra68PPQpg0HFL9voVy7exoGuRfVzhkAtm1OLE4clwl0tJa Kj5G8LOyxsXltC2ktdc/Uqt73GasTmTyYIn8UtQVvoVg/wQme6aScqoWRqoTNnGCxF Dbv4fNY3XBHJS14GBqrHQLnKd/e9dZxF+WW4F/rT0nQ6vtRUB1KuwKqBofpbORrdMG S4/juCHpHtdXdnSCgbNjkkbgwef4Ij0+8lZCQgaaTOu2iIMr4ubW7B9yTX0s4urgjJ VOj99SPuYtSttZcdVZ6t+gxQpf10o3VrfAiF9mPoDncgzpBC87hNADQffOE/LZYGI/ hLx/RuteFWVOA== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:15 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 12/39] arm64/mm: Allocate PIE slots for EL0 guarded control stack Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-12-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=3084; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=HBIymMJlJf7+ITwOhb+j59rN4WPQGeznsoeJKujezak=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEtPzYDapH3MV8gMaoexDsHWcMRzFaXWkp+B4FG Apb7F/SJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRLQAKCRAk1otyXVSH0DpZB/ 0W7CmNKx9qJWcA0k9C5eRPWl9RKSC0z4wTrmzfIWrmad3I3j6Cc8X94j1zwkLeK2xltL6BW4CeuosZ 0VutV8rMNXss6LLo3crNyiabTVLzdvy0RFEMAEgkM83zL/LP3fjByt3jBblyur9wzoprUel5878i3s EnFcr4X1haZ48jgFLmKn89LFE5loVNKlW1ZRXQgoE3JTxszvcE+GKSj/QFe7OcxFEjY70zxMYIVoF2 3IigbDsH26R6G09bvWSCHi78hFaot3WUnt9PUBcorJxvzNtNRt2zfY6QHqsxf16smEQr/pA24Wtd7D f5TMssAav7WV7DvkH0XksZvpDUBkIP X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Pages used for guarded control stacks need to be described to the hardware using the Permission Indirection Extension, GCS is not supported without PIE. In order to support copy on write for guarded stacks we allocate two values, one for active GCSs and one for GCS pages marked as read only prior to copy. Since the actual effect is defined using PIE the specific bit pattern used does not matter to the hardware but we choose two values which differ only in PTE_WRITE in order to help share code with non-PIE cases. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h | 14 ++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h index b11cfb9fdd37..545d54c88520 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h @@ -144,15 +144,23 @@ static inline bool __pure lpa2_is_enabled(void) /* 6: PTE_PXN | PTE_WRITE */ /* 7: PAGE_SHARED_EXEC PTE_PXN | PTE_WRITE | PTE_USER */ /* 8: PAGE_KERNEL_ROX PTE_UXN */ -/* 9: PTE_UXN | PTE_USER */ +/* 9: PAGE_GCS_RO PTE_UXN | PTE_USER */ /* a: PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE */ -/* b: PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE | PTE_USER */ +/* b: PAGE_GCS PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE | PTE_USER */ /* c: PAGE_KERNEL_RO PTE_UXN | PTE_PXN */ /* d: PAGE_READONLY PTE_UXN | PTE_PXN | PTE_USER */ /* e: PAGE_KERNEL PTE_UXN | PTE_PXN | PTE_WRITE */ /* f: PAGE_SHARED PTE_UXN | PTE_PXN | PTE_WRITE | PTE_USER */ +#define _PAGE_GCS (_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_NG | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE | PTE_USER) +#define _PAGE_GCS_RO (_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_NG | PTE_UXN | PTE_USER) + +#define PAGE_GCS __pgprot(_PAGE_GCS) +#define PAGE_GCS_RO __pgprot(_PAGE_GCS_RO) + #define PIE_E0 ( \ + PIRx_ELx_PERM(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_GCS), PIE_GCS) | \ + PIRx_ELx_PERM(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_GCS_RO), PIE_R) | \ PIRx_ELx_PERM(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_EXECONLY), PIE_X_O) | \ PIRx_ELx_PERM(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_READONLY_EXEC), PIE_RX) | \ PIRx_ELx_PERM(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_SHARED_EXEC), PIE_RWX) | \ @@ -160,6 +168,8 @@ static inline bool __pure lpa2_is_enabled(void) PIRx_ELx_PERM(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_SHARED), PIE_RW)) #define PIE_E1 ( \ + PIRx_ELx_PERM(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_GCS), PIE_NONE_O) | \ + PIRx_ELx_PERM(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_GCS_RO), PIE_NONE_O) | \ PIRx_ELx_PERM(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_EXECONLY), PIE_NONE_O) | \ PIRx_ELx_PERM(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_READONLY_EXEC), PIE_R) | \ PIRx_ELx_PERM(pte_pi_index(_PAGE_SHARED_EXEC), PIE_RW) | \ From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:16 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772287 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1348C381B8; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:18:44 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289525; cv=none; b=QFFw/m0DoDr/rGkX0iWRu7MUwDYpPUkHSx3Ir+GaeA6Sqzd5kdSjPJObVAds9PSJ32rJLKTdWILOZpr4VzBds46MnedGzMtMestA4nFjPXXtJ48VCVZbLUw/oma73OwK8QaO1bPnlyTKAM1BB0qlXohY6mY10TmYzsBV2tPug1c= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289525; c=relaxed/simple; bh=yrclwp0293yC9GB/YqBAfQERM0nqbhUl6FyE+eoviK4=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=QUacKnk/eEALKMwTq6BjAGGGSvYMvEx3shAlhmG5wTGjeLMVeEkabk6JsAcRBzZ30BpMslwS5bJY6Va/weONHD1FYzDMqpbOCOWNxRsqHrXNpn/WQRSUMUfUBgywmaKPOTTpIXz8KhNOa3Ns4UISq+WEaDtc+SmxhzusFxy7Ffk= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=iIhkv1vX; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="iIhkv1vX" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 38943C4AF1B; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:18:32 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289524; bh=yrclwp0293yC9GB/YqBAfQERM0nqbhUl6FyE+eoviK4=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=iIhkv1vXoKilgfdT7HIpB4HOZs+tLh/vFixxXmDjlkcZOklxf/MPAb1ew2Z8s+pEO K9riiigrezQbjBZf8OrNt0pyEivoy7GtrdMSX6y0Us6jX8mcNcwIK9j5WlwlWY9lzv 9S6HtvWiw521yHF7WXQqdK3ML6TOBXmemGFmJz5w0fw2XxoBIa1ATqkCrGr2BOtarC /7OLDWVT2kesr8q9MRXPrTLBgRBmVqM0sEgSvmnaDJX8zD5MuSNC/SJ8rH0m7HfBsN GkDTr0PYd/Ak4qlnOiyZ0YVy9OaKQ4GOS0r6+3mFU1Se+kyYOQLFzkJe89yh+6kg7Z pRi2X/R6uve+w== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:16 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 13/39] mm: Define VM_SHADOW_STACK for arm64 when we support GCS Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-13-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=1520; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=yrclwp0293yC9GB/YqBAfQERM0nqbhUl6FyE+eoviK4=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEtEhQ9d687I7aOExxok/8WQuFAhrCVZiopb6w+ BmeozzOJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRLQAKCRAk1otyXVSH0E5XB/ 9eKoZTlYi2BVbXjZrWbLqWquzXlD2d+PNTXFZrH5hsQjONsDoi9Pjc6vBP2Rq+zvYcDgloXucC4+kG to2qv8LkOUjq+GOgrh0Z5mqVIKef7bjvQXqo06la6oQGX6nNVJGdWI/IstMcgIyCMntSbj7B7hd2GL nDPorXdYdtt5GeQ6TGgSk5QjUZV8zvx36gLNa8TYUF9F8FTiHnnoyQYVmf7AfQHui5ooHkDM4EaNxO hkuiI4xMnP6MP3nZ1YsCWflEesxR3FoEI0PgPPyTfHrYqlNbXh72h5IMT0a9Ntqj0StxJx4wOiGdJ/ vKhAPFViGCFXtK5c9StuFJx2HxH+I7 X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Use VM_HIGH_ARCH_5 for guarded control stack pages. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst | 2 +- include/linux/mm.h | 12 +++++++++++- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst index e834779d9611..6a882c57a7e7 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ encoded manner. The codes are the following: mt arm64 MTE allocation tags are enabled um userfaultfd missing tracking uw userfaultfd wr-protect tracking - ss shadow stack page + ss shadow/guarded control stack page sl sealed == ======================================= diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 96faf26b6083..c6c7454ce4e0 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -353,7 +353,17 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp); * for more details on the guard size. */ # define VM_SHADOW_STACK VM_HIGH_ARCH_5 -#else +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_GCS) +/* + * arm64's Guarded Control Stack implements similar functionality and + * has similar constraints to shadow stacks. + */ +# define VM_SHADOW_STACK VM_HIGH_ARCH_5 +#endif + +#ifndef VM_SHADOW_STACK # define VM_SHADOW_STACK VM_NONE #endif From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:17 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772288 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 125B93A8CE; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:18:57 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289537; cv=none; b=J3nmxcEu7SgDrHCQyIBVFYqv/KEJ9zUyYjJ3lq+NmjctzBAz4O5DRs1LF0lvjhgDkfa4kPf/9U9oalG8aJvzsEBdc3G9Ax94vhX7tO4R0LLOAGL6Br/4x+cNGpaDP2OjmJxoCv6Tv2SU6ulbggBWnVDYyT88fsSAorocfKT+Tkg= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289537; c=relaxed/simple; bh=+TK11w/7oyUnbPsKo/oQrSN1KO+dOWD16qqEJpANLmY=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=cMPYSPNwfEa+NwSK46MvUPap1AKpO0SUnbcgK18coLF+RvyXrumYkY6eSMva4h90Awm2YOg+EMrDnSLQD7g3JrJ1Ljjs4kZfpqOvqwcYAAIk+4551YsOP4fpqr32Ckcnj+Qko/O6BNaID71OB7d60n+SK/sk/2spNlycwdrZiDQ= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=o8FiYm5l; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="o8FiYm5l" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 508C6C32782; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:18:45 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289536; bh=+TK11w/7oyUnbPsKo/oQrSN1KO+dOWD16qqEJpANLmY=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=o8FiYm5l+0/cHZX1HsRAyIUtvG4tyaQDkbJEdTcNPq4sjwiKMQiyR5Z1SUDwsKqxl rWQ1ACNxfahd8IJWovns2gUvp5Hbr4rpC8H15lv5Z9BL57fNDKdbht2UExHQoHI6a3 9CRlrx/L1tNQZC/UIarWEMQs6z5mavlQWpfQLA0X2EMfOh4//aRghiIv7SStLjgBu9 9GTaf+xeDyHpxNH5TbtUUCRnCO8mPdslDzyxY5zqPf9Ag9Qi0VcEoxtiw6sbrbzaeQ vCMKqWh+OPYeRle9F1M4oTLKEBThcX4T3dJeFKacKB9T0KpiPdcgUQ5SsZKTusqYul KcZeyVHM5Wmzg== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:17 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 14/39] arm64/mm: Map pages for guarded control stack Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-14-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=1842; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=+TK11w/7oyUnbPsKo/oQrSN1KO+dOWD16qqEJpANLmY=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEuY7qje14egT0jcYvUuc18fgX2hyZO8U/JWAKU p3nRhCyJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRLgAKCRAk1otyXVSH0GsEB/ 9qdaHW2b3XgfR3+Lcf74TxUigjDXbDl/OHGsds2ymyg2RqDu0qZzVpsuut7A7stH+sU0N1dDdUpcqD F9TmP51kmfH9e5EHHvRsMZx6vWevSrVLpQLVmb495BVgunxLqyP9Ybr7Ba466Y4a/BDEAmHV9iJj2d HADHwxouSbw11czxAdsIPZvqXV3RzZtu+CH0YlxipziDUYG3USAkc3ZHpyVwV+VsJjnUEbUvnrL5iX nu3TZdz7oOTX+LhfkfJxJcQ7dV7BXJa8+upiQtxc+q0kriB3FRmYJfQ/Ps+0aeQ/M7VvauhDbZ47NH P3N0oUsx2lrb30YIaP03PP0gXBZSob X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Map pages flagged as being part of a GCS as such rather than using the full set of generic VM flags. This is done using a conditional rather than extending the size of protection_map since that would make for a very sparse array. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h | 9 +++++++++ arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c | 10 +++++++++- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h index c21849ffdd88..37dfd2882f04 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mman.h @@ -61,6 +61,15 @@ static inline bool arch_validate_flags(unsigned long vm_flags) return false; } + if (system_supports_gcs() && (vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK)) { + /* An executable GCS isn't a good idea. */ + if (vm_flags & VM_EXEC) + return false; + + /* The memory management core should prevent this */ + VM_WARN_ON(vm_flags & VM_SHARED); + } + return true; } diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c index 642bdf908b22..3ed63fc8cd0a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c @@ -83,9 +83,17 @@ arch_initcall(adjust_protection_map); pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags) { - pteval_t prot = pgprot_val(protection_map[vm_flags & + pteval_t prot; + + /* Short circuit GCS to avoid bloating the table. */ + if (system_supports_gcs() && (vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK)) { + prot = _PAGE_GCS_RO; + } else { + prot = pgprot_val(protection_map[vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC|VM_SHARED)]); + } + /* VM_ARM64_BTI on a GCS is rejected in arch_validate_flags() */ if (vm_flags & VM_ARM64_BTI) prot |= PTE_GP; From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:18 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772289 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 679351B815; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:19:09 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289549; cv=none; b=csgsc9Fh1kMEzMCvXVkTMQWj1P7mL7efKJgIO4xq2Sll1qMdWFVFYOTjoMyDHeIdgZ2fjtNgJXaw1YSZQ/cpRTQc0Vjk8QpQIFfdT0PH9g4/mlCECO6HUYWkaVDtF7fkRHUQbhrXdwgQEhgkdaTy3nSGv3yifeedFhwdnuuLRBI= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289549; c=relaxed/simple; bh=2VNGjU/LjnznPsbE00KIsk9FNHX2/dkkEbGz3eAYf9Y=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=YBAPx7pgjs2Bka15TU5jdXRsKQq2iRDAWJwn+uiqJpt2Ux+Lv3cr5zUqhx6HzfTRuSDfbQAlRK2BODsUaRBRVI7nTwgJ8monnkDmvN08UbSOAUafBkhIjZ+8MwVe1ZnYybj5HOYgs8mOeHRwYsl/IkAayNh2rAlrksq1cgWREqQ= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=qqsq3y1J; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="qqsq3y1J" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 9CDCEC32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:18:57 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289549; bh=2VNGjU/LjnznPsbE00KIsk9FNHX2/dkkEbGz3eAYf9Y=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=qqsq3y1JGEytjuobnz4YSQFParyNgTfj1H9DrFPLajrfVGlJG5BvtE008orYEXzqu oaOkrF5npdsl7AB9iX4jkW2VpGkqPVyg9foB/36GHkznIEbjaLNeFjCLeHO4eznxeA GzSpXHoJeH0xutB8zFhxqm5ZneIHpX5O8IixGaoRGXZ1Kf7JadCB38Q+9vOIpZUbPV WziATaOIkGa7Zkn/3DtpJMC4nUro+Hj9JnUagVWXth6/U10fo7f6uC3NnWj4v/xOjx /1N+Pn8uR7Sk7sWTU2460lpfgWnUxvbgw9OJHmAGk4rwcWslmMXCjoosZoPMLBC2q3 DRjjTHKRCgtKg== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:18 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 15/39] KVM: arm64: Manage GCS access and registers for guests Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-15-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=8779; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=2VNGjU/LjnznPsbE00KIsk9FNHX2/dkkEbGz3eAYf9Y=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEvUbSkIHp0CYazdvtd0K9lA++4yXoZzuXoIqai P7zvrMqJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRLwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0IXIB/ wKwy9Epi1q/2OiiVwlI6F7z9s+yWlum63IAqiNUP5yLTSZC+Uw/mmsVJqbefDGFdNb8bSEDq9KhQjV CZClRlm6htDjUx10oKE794sZU6cOkPw5fzt9kfa1FU49ufRpF9tTHrZaqleS6xNXLH09xHx5yN3g0b 0hsZACpQyKXt+KNfj3vpmNj3LNI3eHu49FeKYxrCAOn9Q1JhJuhvxNeTSyJTsdBPVK+hfXz0oqt8GR Xe8RV1vqkm5kf8wwmxc6ou7thjRjRtUqJtC04v36qtykJQbVtCwxKHWIaZqkHaw43oQs7SND2Ify1d s2PZ+MvA8GRGFmYGF91pxaJXHGHNgY X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB GCS introduces a number of system registers for EL1 and EL0, on systems with GCS we need to context switch them and expose them to VMMs to allow guests to use GCS. In order to allow guests to use GCS we also need to configure HCRX_EL2.GCSEn, if this is not set GCS instructions will be noops and CHKFEAT will report GCS as disabled. Also enable fine grained traps for access to the GCS registers by guests which do not have the feature enabled. In order to allow userspace to control availability of the feature to guests we enable writability for only ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.GCS, this is a deliberately conservative choice to avoid errors due to oversights. Further fields should be made writable in future. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 12 ++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h | 2 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------ arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 27 +++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index a33f5996ca9f..88d6a85a2844 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -446,6 +446,10 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg { GCR_EL1, /* Tag Control Register */ TFSRE0_EL1, /* Tag Fault Status Register (EL0) */ + /* Guarded Control Stack registers */ + GCSCRE0_EL1, /* Guarded Control Stack Control (EL0) */ + GCSPR_EL0, /* Guarded Control Stack Pointer (EL0) */ + /* 32bit specific registers. */ DACR32_EL2, /* Domain Access Control Register */ IFSR32_EL2, /* Instruction Fault Status Register */ @@ -517,6 +521,10 @@ enum vcpu_sysreg { VNCR(PIR_EL1), /* Permission Indirection Register 1 (EL1) */ VNCR(PIRE0_EL1), /* Permission Indirection Register 0 (EL1) */ + /* Guarded Control Stack registers */ + VNCR(GCSPR_EL1), /* Guarded Control Stack Pointer (EL1) */ + VNCR(GCSCR_EL1), /* Guarded Control Stack Control (EL1) */ + VNCR(HFGRTR_EL2), VNCR(HFGWTR_EL2), VNCR(HFGITR_EL2), @@ -1473,4 +1481,8 @@ void kvm_set_vm_id_reg(struct kvm *kvm, u32 reg, u64 val); (pa + pi + pa3) == 1; \ }) +#define kvm_has_gcs(k) \ + (system_supports_gcs() && \ + kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, GCS, IMP)) + #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h index df2c47c55972..5e83e6f579fd 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vncr_mapping.h @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ #define VNCR_PMSIRR_EL1 0x840 #define VNCR_PMSLATFR_EL1 0x848 #define VNCR_TRFCR_EL1 0x880 +#define VNCR_GCSPR_EL1 0x8C0 +#define VNCR_GCSCR_EL1 0x8D0 #define VNCR_MPAM1_EL1 0x900 #define VNCR_MPAMHCR_EL2 0x930 #define VNCR_MPAMVPMV_EL2 0x938 diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h index 4c0fdabaf8ae..ac29352e225a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h @@ -16,6 +16,27 @@ #include #include +static inline struct kvm_vcpu *ctxt_to_vcpu(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu; + + if (!vcpu) + vcpu = container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt); + + return vcpu; +} + +static inline bool ctxt_has_gcs(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_GCS)) + return false; + + vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt); + return kvm_has_feat(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm), ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, GCS, IMP); +} + static inline void __sysreg_save_common_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) { ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MDSCR_EL1) = read_sysreg(mdscr_el1); @@ -25,16 +46,10 @@ static inline void __sysreg_save_user_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) { ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL0) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el0); ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDRRO_EL0) = read_sysreg(tpidrro_el0); -} - -static inline struct kvm_vcpu *ctxt_to_vcpu(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) -{ - struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu; - - if (!vcpu) - vcpu = container_of(ctxt, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt); - - return vcpu; + if (ctxt_has_gcs(ctxt)) { + ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSPR_EL0) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSCRE0_EL1) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1); + } } static inline bool ctxt_has_mte(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) @@ -79,6 +94,10 @@ static inline void __sysreg_save_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) if (ctxt_has_s1pie(ctxt)) { ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_PIR); ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIRE0_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_PIRE0); + if (ctxt_has_gcs(ctxt)) { + ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSPR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_GCSPR); + ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSCR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_GCSCR); + } } } ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ESR_EL1) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ESR); @@ -126,6 +145,11 @@ static inline void __sysreg_restore_user_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) { write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDR_EL0), tpidr_el0); write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDRRO_EL0), tpidrro_el0); + if (ctxt_has_gcs(ctxt)) { + write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSPR_EL0), SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSCRE0_EL1), + SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1); + } } static inline void __sysreg_restore_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) @@ -157,6 +181,11 @@ static inline void __sysreg_restore_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) if (ctxt_has_s1pie(ctxt)) { write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIR_EL1), SYS_PIR); write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, PIRE0_EL1), SYS_PIRE0); + + if (ctxt_has_gcs(ctxt)) { + write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSPR_EL1), SYS_GCSPR); + write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, GCSCR_EL1), SYS_GCSCR); + } } } write_sysreg_el1(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, ESR_EL1), SYS_ESR); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c index c90324060436..4e820dd50414 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c @@ -1645,6 +1645,15 @@ static unsigned int raz_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, return REG_RAZ; } +static unsigned int gcs_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + const struct sys_reg_desc *r) +{ + if (kvm_has_gcs(vcpu->kvm)) + return 0; + + return REG_HIDDEN; +} + /* cpufeature ID register access trap handlers */ static bool access_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, @@ -2362,7 +2371,7 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = { ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_GIC | ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD | ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_FP), }, - ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1), + ID_WRITABLE(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS), ID_UNALLOCATED(4,2), ID_UNALLOCATED(4,3), ID_WRITABLE(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ~ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_RES0), @@ -2446,6 +2455,13 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = { PTRAUTH_KEY(APDB), PTRAUTH_KEY(APGA), + { SYS_DESC(SYS_GCSCR_EL1), NULL, reset_val, GCSCR_EL1, 0, + .visibility = gcs_visibility }, + { SYS_DESC(SYS_GCSPR_EL1), NULL, reset_unknown, GCSPR_EL1, + .visibility = gcs_visibility }, + { SYS_DESC(SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1), NULL, reset_val, GCSCRE0_EL1, 0, + .visibility = gcs_visibility }, + { SYS_DESC(SYS_SPSR_EL1), access_spsr}, { SYS_DESC(SYS_ELR_EL1), access_elr}, @@ -2535,6 +2551,8 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = { CTR_EL0_IDC_MASK | CTR_EL0_DminLine_MASK | CTR_EL0_IminLine_MASK), + { SYS_DESC(SYS_GCSPR_EL0), NULL, reset_unknown, GCSPR_EL0, + .visibility = gcs_visibility }, { SYS_DESC(SYS_SVCR), undef_access }, { PMU_SYS_REG(PMCR_EL0), .access = access_pmcr, .reset = reset_pmcr, @@ -4560,6 +4578,9 @@ void kvm_calculate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, TCRX, IMP)) vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_TCR2En; + + if (kvm_has_gcs(kvm)) + vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_GCSEn; } if (test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_FGU_INITIALIZED, &kvm->arch.flags)) @@ -4604,6 +4625,10 @@ void kvm_calculate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) kvm->arch.fgu[HFGxTR_GROUP] |= (HFGxTR_EL2_nPIRE0_EL1 | HFGxTR_EL2_nPIR_EL1); + if (!kvm_has_gcs(kvm)) + kvm->arch.fgu[HFGxTR_GROUP] |= (HFGxTR_EL2_nGCS_EL0 | + HFGxTR_EL2_nGCS_EL1); + if (!kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, AMU, IMP)) kvm->arch.fgu[HAFGRTR_GROUP] |= ~(HAFGRTR_EL2_RES0 | HAFGRTR_EL2_RES1); From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:19 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772290 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 501C5AD31; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:19:22 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; 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Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:19:09 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289561; bh=sM6ARMSzs2g0dbHkgGbbEwKAjUQqEhC4Xbb3feAOKmM=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=ivuKgD4on+C7+YhBbtby4IvVq0RxF5/bBnr2MIUKiL3RfsjHRaLfUWjrd/hoOkypi e5oVdrksEIE09GHZZ1grqgllXSGlEDPePmVsU7M80fXrCJvMLa+IOAqlM1+qRPyefT NDUMeFDAHPBoXvktlWhOxdzO2rdFQlY178qnfUC3rm4Z+F/Utr6VLItE1zn9NpiWjM tyFC+TuvGcYhcMAJweOwV0VqEtP1ItN5OzDAcmWealbnPLZYZTVCmu5TDgUX36j+xm hBL+YaIBVHz4YB32atTfhUVZDEps5Lz+5jhEsIfqxzoZtgyLuLZph2EmpqaRb2tecw P/DJmri42EczA== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:19 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 16/39] arm64/idreg: Add overrride for GCS Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-16-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=1899; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=sM6ARMSzs2g0dbHkgGbbEwKAjUQqEhC4Xbb3feAOKmM=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEwGtjAb+Lbq6W5IxNjQfUxybDiSmB4j0xd4UwH +MPuN7mJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRMAAKCRAk1otyXVSH0OdpCA CEOwzdvcro2Y/zsVAkDS1Gh8cqiwIlyIDREbBn+Y1Fsz928BKFuNCbEKy7zALRTxwtRrlYxNM9ZJl8 v6kBCKRDXGCRs98LRzPScxPU+FhtqEHbzd58yzE/ITWCObVM3dIfqSk1nd5rqSljitoRrI5Kx1XQYV reoDx/QxEVXfbj+YAbA297F3QOBTCghWQDCw4v4wkEH9Z7B/dOGjQVjJmxl9Wejbw9+9iT0x0PJDnN SwIXivwFaJ7YaXO7TSqvUYuVOOn7lmltxhmeimqnTp36IqnALj79krb8UmEeBQbeBn5DHxK5DgJzy6 WY4Wviz9IEqS1ZQnNP7EKG/eX+Mm1s X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Hook up an override for GCS, allowing it to be disabled from the command line by specifying arm64.nogcs in case there are problems. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 3 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/pi/idreg-override.c | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 09126bb8cc9f..e6413bb8e6e1 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -441,6 +441,9 @@ arm64.nobti [ARM64] Unconditionally disable Branch Target Identification support + arm64.nogcs [ARM64] Unconditionally disable Guarded Control Stack + support + arm64.nomops [ARM64] Unconditionally disable Memory Copy and Memory Set instructions support diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/idreg-override.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/idreg-override.c index 29d4b6244a6f..2bb709d78405 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/idreg-override.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/idreg-override.c @@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ static const struct ftr_set_desc pfr1 __prel64_initconst = { .override = &id_aa64pfr1_override, .fields = { FIELD("bt", ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_BT_SHIFT, NULL ), + FIELD("gcs", ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS_SHIFT, NULL), FIELD("mte", ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MTE_SHIFT, NULL), FIELD("sme", ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SME_SHIFT, pfr1_sme_filter), {} @@ -215,6 +216,7 @@ static const struct { { "arm64.nosve", "id_aa64pfr0.sve=0" }, { "arm64.nosme", "id_aa64pfr1.sme=0" }, { "arm64.nobti", "id_aa64pfr1.bt=0" }, + { "arm64.nogcs", "id_aa64pfr1.gcs=0" }, { "arm64.nopauth", "id_aa64isar1.gpi=0 id_aa64isar1.gpa=0 " "id_aa64isar1.api=0 id_aa64isar1.apa=0 " From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:20 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772291 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A930D433B9; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:19:33 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289573; cv=none; b=LPT1lk9iXfJW3TvUKu0kSeo0Do1/DPa5w+GZiHP150gN2FLJGdwfVzGkl9gI6kIl+jrONxUiOXEIQYAnl+GguEZn8yBkgmmvIR6HfbLilfdQk/WVO3XRn/l4qMTsNkB2qwkJCoRltbNbkhu8Buo8iakPDVqTRAsO75OAT4YoLHg= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289573; c=relaxed/simple; bh=p+k0jTbaEA99trdr4pz3NzAF7Yf9BBO+B19MeJlSzs4=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=JVhyENZ/ulwGqCZijhnCuXCcQdFJwqj8Lh6+Psw97mlSCI9AzHCHiYH421GWficNfk6KaG6HvXMXe37CsFGeE/UfoPOGyrBrCVqbhq374T5avz2tVZGIfs3UKJpmEeFbbKScAYmPB1COJqgnQW66jxfa91YV3AyMWeSr8CrTslQ= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=DwFM/rF8; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="DwFM/rF8" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 8FA7EC32782; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:19:22 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289573; bh=p+k0jTbaEA99trdr4pz3NzAF7Yf9BBO+B19MeJlSzs4=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=DwFM/rF8dbxF5iAiJQBkNcyl4MpQCNPo/7h0ijDZEC2DQwX6P9MCQJsdLQmYTo3w4 kN4XMcgPS2+Nspg04WpyMwQwYWuchJLA1u1F9LpbzcJyk4SC/i/91VJTbuWn3rtzAt VpyNFub3O4QF2XvVSbLUSDsC9s2WN1aGQDuRu0kbT6dN8Y8pNyKsAikEC/usnkkjoq oYOW1xC4zVRaLJoVH1YEwGK9uwA7iEDdO/7V5k+wsLwg3MbJLU8s9XwWsvX19Q49Yc vW0VQAElmyecYsp8uUWzpK8uNtNd5HA9mIXI4uZxTEQmHL5tLYrAUkMW5KpB5drC8e OCmI3NfA5JKKg== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:20 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 17/39] arm64/hwcap: Add hwcap for GCS Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-17-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=3096; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=p+k0jTbaEA99trdr4pz3NzAF7Yf9BBO+B19MeJlSzs4=; b=owGbwMvMwMWocq27KDak/QLjabUkhrRjEw1DBY8JsZhfUkz7zMLPotW9MILVab/efK+acqsQxtNf nsp0MhqzMDByMciKKbKsfZaxKj1cYuv8R/NfwQxiZQKZwsDFKQAT8Upl/yuzWbS/+865EpdD2g498z w3P/6+U/jpagZd/3Lfla+CD88SiPb2SjaTYyl4HuGy3VWd4Z77x2pO0yk2u93KX2TNWZvNnHVgPUfc g/2Oh7JPOj0tMYzcy5q2RWum69L4Hdz2e5qFCw9z/IxuDv56fAZL3YGCuiKb2aIltw/yvpmoLjFr4V 6RCA9d9aV/rheX/57psfC3DM/klQLzpLbaWSruccnP3rqR9Yva9sdJqoVq89ryFSIy22MlImVtfZ7U V2//v+Zualed3eN8E7W66XEz5Xqm7lgwxeTN/tInxs+vsZbnze+rZj/lcWPT2mrDqSfjVAU7OMxbmD SKRU89ip8QE6tRGrlg/qnWXx0XAQ== X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Provide a hwcap to enable userspace to detect support for GCS. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst | 2 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 3 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c | 1 + 5 files changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst index 448c1664879b..cf87be078f33 100644 --- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst +++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst @@ -365,6 +365,8 @@ HWCAP2_SME_SF8DP2 HWCAP2_SME_SF8DP4 Functionality implied by ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1.SF8DP4 == 0b1. +HWCAP2_GCS + Functionality implied by ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.GCS == 0b1 4. Unused AT_HWCAP bits ----------------------- diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h index 4edd3b61df11..fd7e162e7e39 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ #define KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8FMA __khwcap2_feature(SME_SF8FMA) #define KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8DP4 __khwcap2_feature(SME_SF8DP4) #define KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8DP2 __khwcap2_feature(SME_SF8DP2) +#define KERNEL_HWCAP_GCS __khwcap2_feature(GCS) /* * This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h index 285610e626f5..328fb7843e2f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h @@ -122,5 +122,6 @@ #define HWCAP2_SME_SF8FMA (1UL << 60) #define HWCAP2_SME_SF8DP4 (1UL << 61) #define HWCAP2_SME_SF8DP2 (1UL << 62) +#define HWCAP2_GCS (1UL << 63) #endif /* _UAPI__ASM_HWCAP_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c index 315bd7be1106..e3e8290a4447 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c @@ -2994,6 +2994,9 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = { HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, I8MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEI8MM), HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, F32MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF32MM), HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, F64MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF64MM), +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS + HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, GCS, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_GCS), #endif HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SSBS, SSBS2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SSBS), #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c index 09eeaa24d456..2f539e3101ee 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c @@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ static const char *const hwcap_str[] = { [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8FMA] = "smesf8fma", [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8DP4] = "smesf8dp4", [KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8DP2] = "smesf8dp2", + [KERNEL_HWCAP_GCS] = "gcs", }; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:21 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772292 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4344E18AEA; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:19:45 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289585; cv=none; b=LWYKc/RI/zn6dHN1AUlkimrlW5lBVyluk5ru2o9CFC9xVyKpOPTGyhsLAKLr0J8ZfcvXrlGsVd1P6jqkLF3o3Yq53OOl3OZMASUG4p9ba07b1IWnQvx8l8cvnMekeyEVH97biVJY9NxkUfkVCX03BA8kS2OwdxTfeRcUNDUs4K4= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289585; c=relaxed/simple; bh=e44VTA4PnVMnteUpPeHLUcAac2ATi0WZ4XE1rzWONBc=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=UL12kDTi1zW3ZpW3/cpZwBc5LNLXF5S3nA2bdJKVm8tDBbgpy8RxREUH2IYx9tHA7Vs3FC0uWumxqWcEjTX/99bMzz2TgpNpPybX6K9hQ+vf38/gXGxGJkdc6yePoOeW4lyGqXXbELRJXEbX2vNB9QX7Qq6sIRDmutje3pkYOts= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=Pbtd03YP; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="Pbtd03YP" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D83A7C32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:19:33 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289584; bh=e44VTA4PnVMnteUpPeHLUcAac2ATi0WZ4XE1rzWONBc=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=Pbtd03YPcs1kyLM4sBb0xDIyW2yq92U7tOZQ9fabgPGYa3s5xtQ6I40erqzcf22XJ xYieHlP7yB2U+mdBvsSaUnso5fxL7sMS6IO48Y0VLjNX6Sss+pouZus1XoYl/MIe1N dDl+uUaI0X21QWpoSgzYX03wdx20X+DEWCXRDn+7qj+Nfp3F8ftHUzSm3Yxs6QlIVR bo8sKzPlkxyZgmDFhB1Mx94j9gcgXuqr2ZU3+ReGVUBwaQr/O9DFV8onQN/RbRwm5O zdfw341jowqrUFuoeB13x34D0kZfRIndMSQgxUIIgGlfWcsegzcg8AsaMrSEhr5vnX uT6y0Hm5E4OOA== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:21 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 18/39] arm64/traps: Handle GCS exceptions Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-18-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=6092; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=e44VTA4PnVMnteUpPeHLUcAac2ATi0WZ4XE1rzWONBc=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpExKYuMVBeBz23oWOsSU1k9OAWwiLzazhRA1qWu Bx+hqyKJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRMQAKCRAk1otyXVSH0NmsB/ 9EjPsQ/EeMfFBiLaIOkUOjhs28bhufGcXkuzr7C+Wbxopk+/XOgczp4HeDvZTP36PelXAY0aXHqMX1 5ydSxbyO+L1JPycTk0EClSE3uP6kIfLGkterYUUQAbOvueBiyayr6eNZjwqze4yUpl/upmbnyga6p4 x8DSnhLLsxeLKXkSfN7mCnagujT55MkIKpGbmlmcgkj0FVJpEz2cEaTBxaQk9RhBINzcBAGXUULwtV LIWb58IVPo0B+BX6en+13U18Fb7pxhovGl8MbndGIeewt3ZQcP2Yc7yQwf9CoZDJ6LP6/nqI34sxBz GBWmbU2MJqvPm5CiPuxTItmSUk4+FC X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB A new exception code is defined for GCS specific faults other than standard load/store faults, for example GCS token validation failures, add handling for this. These faults are reported to userspace as segfaults with code SEGV_CPERR (protection error), mirroring the reporting for x86 shadow stack errors. GCS faults due to memory load/store operations generate data aborts with a flag set, these will be handled separately as part of the data abort handling. Since we do not currently enable GCS for EL1 we should not get any faults there but while we're at it we wire things up there, treating any GCS fault as fatal. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h | 2 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 11 +++++++++++ 4 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h index 56c148890daf..0c231adf3867 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h @@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ #define ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32 (0x28) /* Unallocated EC: 0x29 - 0x2B */ #define ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64 (0x2C) -/* Unallocated EC: 0x2D - 0x2E */ +#define ESR_ELx_EC_GCS (0x2D) +/* Unallocated EC: 0x2E */ #define ESR_ELx_EC_SERROR (0x2F) #define ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW (0x30) #define ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR (0x31) @@ -385,6 +386,31 @@ #define ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_SRCREG(esr) (((esr) & (UL(0x1f) << 5)) >> 5) #define ESR_ELx_MOPS_ISS_SIZEREG(esr) (((esr) & (UL(0x1f) << 0)) >> 0) +/* ISS field definitions for GCS */ +#define ESR_ELx_ExType_SHIFT (20) +#define ESR_ELx_ExType_MASK GENMASK(23, 20) +#define ESR_ELx_Raddr_SHIFT (10) +#define ESR_ELx_Raddr_MASK GENMASK(14, 10) +#define ESR_ELx_Rn_SHIFT (5) +#define ESR_ELx_Rn_MASK GENMASK(9, 5) +#define ESR_ELx_Rvalue_SHIFT 5 +#define ESR_ELx_Rvalue_MASK GENMASK(9, 5) +#define ESR_ELx_IT_SHIFT (0) +#define ESR_ELx_IT_MASK GENMASK(4, 0) + +#define ESR_ELx_ExType_DATA_CHECK 0 +#define ESR_ELx_ExType_EXLOCK 1 +#define ESR_ELx_ExType_STR 2 + +#define ESR_ELx_IT_RET 0 +#define ESR_ELx_IT_GCSPOPM 1 +#define ESR_ELx_IT_RET_KEYA 2 +#define ESR_ELx_IT_RET_KEYB 3 +#define ESR_ELx_IT_GCSSS1 4 +#define ESR_ELx_IT_GCSSS2 5 +#define ESR_ELx_IT_GCSPOPCX 6 +#define ESR_ELx_IT_GCSPOPX 7 + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h index f296662590c7..674518464718 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ void do_el0_undef(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr); void do_el1_undef(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr); void do_el0_bti(struct pt_regs *regs); void do_el1_bti(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr); +void do_el0_gcs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr); +void do_el1_gcs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr); void do_debug_exception(unsigned long addr_if_watchpoint, unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs); void do_fpsimd_acc(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c index b77a15955f28..54f2d16d82f4 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c @@ -463,6 +463,15 @@ static void noinstr el1_bti(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) exit_to_kernel_mode(regs); } +static void noinstr el1_gcs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) +{ + enter_from_kernel_mode(regs); + local_daif_inherit(regs); + do_el1_gcs(regs, esr); + local_daif_mask(); + exit_to_kernel_mode(regs); +} + static void noinstr el1_dbg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) { unsigned long far = read_sysreg(far_el1); @@ -505,6 +514,9 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr el1h_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) case ESR_ELx_EC_BTI: el1_bti(regs, esr); break; + case ESR_ELx_EC_GCS: + el1_gcs(regs, esr); + break; case ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR: case ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_CUR: case ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_CUR: @@ -684,6 +696,14 @@ static void noinstr el0_mops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) exit_to_user_mode(regs); } +static void noinstr el0_gcs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) +{ + enter_from_user_mode(regs); + local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX); + do_el0_gcs(regs, esr); + exit_to_user_mode(regs); +} + static void noinstr el0_inv(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) { enter_from_user_mode(regs); @@ -766,6 +786,9 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr el0t_64_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) case ESR_ELx_EC_MOPS: el0_mops(regs, esr); break; + case ESR_ELx_EC_GCS: + el0_gcs(regs, esr); + break; case ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW: case ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW: case ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW: diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c index 9e22683aa921..d410dcc12ed8 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c @@ -500,6 +500,16 @@ void do_el1_bti(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) die("Oops - BTI", regs, esr); } +void do_el0_gcs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) +{ + force_signal_inject(SIGSEGV, SEGV_CPERR, regs->pc, 0); +} + +void do_el1_gcs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) +{ + die("Oops - GCS", regs, esr); +} + void do_el0_fpac(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) { force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->pc, esr); @@ -838,6 +848,7 @@ static const char *esr_class_str[] = { [ESR_ELx_EC_MOPS] = "MOPS", [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32] = "FP (AArch32)", [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64] = "FP (AArch64)", + [ESR_ELx_EC_GCS] = "Guarded Control Stack", [ESR_ELx_EC_SERROR] = "SError", [ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW] = "Breakpoint (lower EL)", [ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR] = "Breakpoint (current EL)", From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:22 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772336 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 43C5D2C19E; 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dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="SKAPNy3r" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 0594FC32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:19:45 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289596; bh=is2zgCRaR9rKZObHv5ljdEWRzYPoLx4wqWI+Auj5mNM=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=SKAPNy3rZqeWeOli+lFlVF+9Ltr6/Ptv46pvxt2SvY7N2+CL2Wsfw0kIYURI3MlWO h6ysmRaeEAz0QZaCLfVIEmy7IVq33c5/7zbnlkh3OHBsMhIBBXbGqIUDyWK61HNufB Pxe2zBJPGd6Jpr0TSEaC7Yy0QBLrATRNE22pDDxydTUY5wpRR4PDsFahkUr6euYtsY gy8Z0mv6ik1ATXuMU5+b0/vNqexzketHKOcKvai55sRSYu0PUBIoZf4P3xBnImyAT/ SS546dZuFYXDITKRB0eTCwf8NG6LwgZ8IYnTxsv6V4OIEZBRJA6wC8GzDcI1IVvc7J b7U4dzeu9d9TQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:22 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 19/39] arm64/mm: Handle GCS data aborts Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-19-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=3630; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=is2zgCRaR9rKZObHv5ljdEWRzYPoLx4wqWI+Auj5mNM=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEy7glYh5KZh88eOmHhzQChA3uW5DjxuojHjDOM f7/CBWOJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRMgAKCRAk1otyXVSH0BuQB/ 0VJlVzYf3tUrImZPBIFuEnpfaDF1wEv+1OaLwNM/WrMeioCAmQIx9ArEHaxWsU7S7F5s35RqrOaIue hnN1Me447fn9MfXIwJQOlrXluKT1yGT9eSMeQY4JFwMDDkHWeE6ZGfxho4NJUNUQY39AEyHRtx2PbY 8bLiwr9HkEhKIdeBH/E0jrg4mdutWTPYKWe3LdVOhqfzS5eCsZi0Budp7G4Jj9hCDmo4reIOYoXtLX hhRqX/hlSkbA6cNo4xUi9zwvEQ3kaDQL4aBBd8y9j59d7OQ41bZztuhKXt0FLMCfESuqXu+x2W8AP/ MPQfiDAvQjzPk9KyFgwnF29rmKqo++ X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB All GCS operations at EL0 must happen on a page which is marked as having UnprivGCS access, including read operations. If a GCS operation attempts to access a page without this then it will generate a data abort with the GCS bit set in ESR_EL1.ISS2. EL0 may validly generate such faults, for example due to copy on write which will cause the GCS data to be stored in a read only page with no GCS permissions until the actual copy happens. Since UnprivGCS allows both reads and writes to the GCS (though only through GCS operations) we need to ensure that the memory management subsystem handles GCS accesses as writes at all times. Do this by adding FAULT_FLAG_WRITE to any GCS page faults, adding handling to ensure that invalid cases are identfied as such early so the memory management core does not think they will succeed. The core cannot distinguish between VMAs which are generally writeable and VMAs which are only writeable through GCS operations. EL1 may validly write to EL0 GCS for management purposes (eg, while initialising with cap tokens). We also report any GCS faults in VMAs not marked as part of a GCS as access violations, causing a fault to be delivered to userspace if it attempts to do GCS operations outside a GCS. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index 451ba7cbd5ad..3ada31c2ac12 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -486,6 +486,14 @@ static void do_bad_area(unsigned long far, unsigned long esr, } } +static bool is_gcs_fault(unsigned long esr) +{ + if (!esr_is_data_abort(esr)) + return false; + + return ESR_ELx_ISS2(esr) & ESR_ELx_GCS; +} + static bool is_el0_instruction_abort(unsigned long esr) { return ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW; @@ -500,6 +508,23 @@ static bool is_write_abort(unsigned long esr) return (esr & ESR_ELx_WNR) && !(esr & ESR_ELx_CM); } +static bool is_invalid_gcs_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, u64 esr) +{ + if (!system_supports_gcs()) + return false; + + if (unlikely(is_gcs_fault(esr))) { + /* GCS accesses must be performed on a GCS page */ + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK)) + return true; + } else if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK)) { + /* Only GCS operations can write to a GCS page */ + return is_write_abort(esr); + } + + return false; +} + static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long far, unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { @@ -535,6 +560,14 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long far, unsigned long esr, /* It was exec fault */ vm_flags = VM_EXEC; mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION; + } else if (is_gcs_fault(esr)) { + /* + * The GCS permission on a page implies both read and + * write so always handle any GCS fault as a write fault, + * we need to trigger CoW even for GCS reads. + */ + vm_flags = VM_WRITE; + mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; } else if (is_write_abort(esr)) { /* It was write fault */ vm_flags = VM_WRITE; @@ -568,6 +601,13 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long far, unsigned long esr, if (!vma) goto lock_mmap; + if (is_invalid_gcs_access(vma, esr)) { + vma_end_read(vma); + fault = 0; + si_code = SEGV_ACCERR; + goto bad_area; + } + if (!(vma->vm_flags & vm_flags)) { vma_end_read(vma); fault = 0; From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:23 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772337 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8A5604CE05; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:20:08 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289608; cv=none; b=f05j7ycgCNHLRVSaTOQ9Srk+mdIG8d2WSC9QobPfTU2wN1mkXpDwE9bPzmE3cVcYobfijJt5tG3JuLTJQr2pyuh7liATAcNaDbtccdBpC0zbSwk5vlGpm7UdYIXUa7uD/YAEK2Z3u3a1sz+3bF8g3HswlDeoQ84AczZEP28YG/c= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289608; c=relaxed/simple; bh=ahP+LTv7b4XthpsSBycFF0WuUJionb06ERHs9uQMqB0=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=uIoAEY5O7oRkzALgHDjjiwWZskM6c1iK9CVfNtWMY6eV8pr0jGHQbQGhqaaMjuSOhnfBit05HEDCwLQiCc6ET6l4aFK2TuN0KRQtW6asjTQ3gYFq6WPPiwJtDf4H8WM2HgER6q5hlWGJPuih3dbLkScMXfy9YRa+xWOJqjGVjug= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=spIIBu4G; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="spIIBu4G" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 81CF3C4AF09; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:19:57 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289608; bh=ahP+LTv7b4XthpsSBycFF0WuUJionb06ERHs9uQMqB0=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=spIIBu4GeSPYVLSchl3Yy+CPSYnnh/AGFV9P30yga1/EwkCOvuGXE/lRU3Idarzsn ldpc9kbY/fYBlkZX7edjPkGY7Wut4tpr1xmRr2QHhF6vMuMsBx49HqGxCRcnyuFpJr xpKbjEu6xpDic42aTtPKuWCVXYuQ/imk5MYCoNpwGVTojGqYBblO25LMxJ6piXmY3i aRLW3AUUhzIk2g3XoXc9ZWzXwRdEhvEsj8G+43a5VVh8biGOzNzX8ts4jdM58xBKWL BPt9Q6X3ZPeiLSOjDYB34uin93NvXR43LI7WIjSwkWqIjCfX+ZtJiV5fQFmONqAUi3 i3rXPWmu/5lnA== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:23 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 20/39] arm64/gcs: Context switch GCS state for EL0 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-20-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=6696; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=ahP+LTv7b4XthpsSBycFF0WuUJionb06ERHs9uQMqB0=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpEzoEVzAmKLLFWRLpMs9clmoSlI6B8aerT4lEDr HEQHpGOJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRMwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0N89B/ wKEtFu6hbp0q1zALn5n+QKZjuVKSfBNrqE0RrWOFE8Z94hdCTI+y//U6UsFa4TiqxX4xr+l4twYbOM //DvZO4MQzswfdnT0o8G15wME25L/bOuhxVXEE7PjS3mTXqq74+2piWjX79jTaWHSTB0TbhjzVWkny S37hqjsYYpPRYxQCd+oE2zZRfto8VOhPQHhaoKo3TjL+H0tph2KAdYrFWXwV/dCVOeDaceRy8dgwxs zZoDabYZ6FEQqOWecUbQrAPkPXIpztAdOFFZW5wCQa4I7XMN54YRtPAiKyHAHCC/0ExuzI6eSO03/y waC60FONbYCCPGLAkhiTufm08+rOWq X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB There are two registers controlling the GCS state of EL0, GCSPR_EL0 which is the current GCS pointer and GCSCRE0_EL1 which has enable bits for the specific GCS functionality enabled for EL0. Manage these on context switch and process lifetime events, GCS is reset on exec(). Also ensure that any changes to the GCS memory are visible to other PEs and that changes from other PEs are visible on this one by issuing a GCSB DSYNC when moving to or from a thread with GCS. Since the current GCS configuration of a thread will be visible to userspace we store the configuration in the format used with userspace and provide a helper which configures the system register as needed. On systems that support GCS we always allow access to GCSPR_EL0, this facilitates reporting of GCS faults if userspace implements disabling of GCS on error - the GCS can still be discovered and examined even if GCS has been disabled. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 6 ++++ arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/mm/Makefile | 1 + arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 126 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h index 7c5e95218db6..04594ef59dad 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h @@ -48,4 +48,28 @@ static inline u64 gcsss2(void) return Xt; } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS + +static inline bool task_gcs_el0_enabled(struct task_struct *task) +{ + return current->thread.gcs_el0_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE; +} + +void gcs_set_el0_mode(struct task_struct *task); +void gcs_free(struct task_struct *task); +void gcs_preserve_current_state(void); + +#else + +static inline bool task_gcs_el0_enabled(struct task_struct *task) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline void gcs_set_el0_mode(struct task_struct *task) { } +static inline void gcs_free(struct task_struct *task) { } +static inline void gcs_preserve_current_state(void) { } + +#endif + #endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h index f77371232d8c..c55e3600604a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h @@ -184,6 +184,12 @@ struct thread_struct { u64 sctlr_user; u64 svcr; u64 tpidr2_el0; +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS + unsigned int gcs_el0_mode; + u64 gcspr_el0; + u64 gcs_base; + u64 gcs_size; +#endif }; static inline unsigned int thread_get_vl(struct thread_struct *thread, diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c index 4ae31b7af6c3..a4fd25585801 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -271,12 +272,32 @@ static void flush_tagged_addr_state(void) clear_thread_flag(TIF_TAGGED_ADDR); } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS + +static void flush_gcs(void) +{ + if (!system_supports_gcs()) + return; + + gcs_free(current); + current->thread.gcs_el0_mode = 0; + write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1); + write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_GCSPR_EL0); +} + +#else + +static void flush_gcs(void) { } + +#endif + void flush_thread(void) { fpsimd_flush_thread(); tls_thread_flush(); flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current); flush_tagged_addr_state(); + flush_gcs(); } void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) @@ -471,6 +492,40 @@ static void entry_task_switch(struct task_struct *next) __this_cpu_write(__entry_task, next); } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS + +void gcs_preserve_current_state(void) +{ + current->thread.gcspr_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0); +} + +static void gcs_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next) +{ + if (!system_supports_gcs()) + return; + + /* GCSPR_EL0 is always readable */ + gcs_preserve_current_state(); + write_sysreg_s(next->thread.gcspr_el0, SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + + if (current->thread.gcs_el0_mode != next->thread.gcs_el0_mode) + gcs_set_el0_mode(next); + + /* + * Ensure that GCS changes are observable by/from other PEs in + * case of migration. + */ + gcsb_dsync(); +} + +#else + +static void gcs_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next) +{ +} + +#endif + /* * ARM erratum 1418040 handling, affecting the 32bit view of CNTVCT. * Ensure access is disabled when switching to a 32bit task, ensure @@ -530,6 +585,7 @@ struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, ssbs_thread_switch(next); erratum_1418040_thread_switch(next); ptrauth_thread_switch_user(next); + gcs_thread_switch(next); /* * Complete any pending TLB or cache maintenance on this CPU in case diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile index 60454256945b..1a7b3a2f21e6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/Makefile @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TRANS_TABLE) += trans_pgd.o obj-$(CONFIG_TRANS_TABLE) += trans_pgd-asm.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL) += physaddr.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE) += mteswap.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_GCS) += gcs.o KASAN_SANITIZE_physaddr.o += n obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += kasan_init.o diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b0a67efc522b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +/* + * Apply the GCS mode configured for the specified task to the + * hardware. + */ +void gcs_set_el0_mode(struct task_struct *task) +{ + u64 gcscre0_el1 = GCSCRE0_EL1_nTR; + + if (task->thread.gcs_el0_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE) + gcscre0_el1 |= GCSCRE0_EL1_RVCHKEN | GCSCRE0_EL1_PCRSEL; + + if (task->thread.gcs_el0_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE) + gcscre0_el1 |= GCSCRE0_EL1_STREn; + + if (task->thread.gcs_el0_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH) + gcscre0_el1 |= GCSCRE0_EL1_PUSHMEn; + + write_sysreg_s(gcscre0_el1, SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1); +} + +void gcs_free(struct task_struct *task) +{ + if (task->thread.gcs_base) + vm_munmap(task->thread.gcs_base, task->thread.gcs_size); + + task->thread.gcspr_el0 = 0; + task->thread.gcs_base = 0; + task->thread.gcs_size = 0; +} From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:24 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772338 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A1D685674D; 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dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="nwCz74RQ" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id BD8C0C4AF0E; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:20:08 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289620; bh=RTGexDthYFr44xiqo+HLLY4BIMEvafRxD0gCV0rtMNw=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=nwCz74RQhv+6TSyNSnHLKjoCcoQq/n5I2qJ7ODUhcMUDknH3RoZx3+U53CZh4omCs pHlpjBu0mzP233pTtuA7VB8xr3tC1F27PU41ouRkj4j0YILmrAQYhvH+IQ/AIpiLWd yCrmS9Z173ji2C5qYBJAbIhFopDTAuft2OsfOTmMii4czZZwqSaGbyPc8M86YuV6GQ 8zg+wDQ3uvJZln9CEmmGwImupKGRxJGVCoDdmoejHCvGFxEaPzFSJN8e5UW4uQDQ6M Q/AtHRm8I3sty4ur4tY0HyZY3/wRv+xMvj5eiMth+Cly3U10CUC4hdrs5gCG4ApZzr IuTJr0ojQEVZQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:24 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 21/39] arm64/gcs: Ensure that new threads have a GCS Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-21-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=7114; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=RTGexDthYFr44xiqo+HLLY4BIMEvafRxD0gCV0rtMNw=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE0o1U0PhWyG7IJgmly5/ucjchbqyop+pwJgqc7 4cSP+qqJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRNAAKCRAk1otyXVSH0GMWB/ 9WICAq2SrwWqJTnYUuIjxl/qBe8At86oZHK+3XOdhOpLoKTmzyB8P3xYichKFWIDihs88bgvPdnzb/ FfVvXD4FUGaGPV2TvCx00aqavPExQC0TyVx2NX7eifWDcXNffy+PKHhZR7gC6bc8c9WqM0ugq9u9pO e0JljMz8HcjhiWnbNeiljOkYMmgOctlrBw3Jh0Shk2Jj4VvqD4oT3op9HIjbs5SVQkywjJN/Pw9YlJ HNCNVkWSzCREK3hYPv+QHMwbDWiN6dd2sfNJikCFMXzNeOB8VThNEaFYv8+d1jvmHBjn3muzY9RNzF MkKF+6jecDOjzR0lPpZOf1Su28jYgF X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB When a new thread is created by a thread with GCS enabled the GCS needs to be specified along with the regular stack. Unfortunately plain clone() is not extensible and existing clone3() users will not specify a stack so all existing code would be broken if we mandated specifying the stack explicitly. For compatibility with these cases and also x86 (which did not initially implement clone3() support for shadow stacks) if no GCS is specified we will allocate one so when a thread is created which has GCS enabled allocate one for it. We follow the extensively discussed x86 implementation and allocate min(RLIMIT_STACK, 2G). Since the GCS only stores the call stack and not any variables this should be more than sufficient for most applications. GCSs allocated via this mechanism will be freed when the thread exits. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 9 ++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h index 04594ef59dad..c1f274fdb9c0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ #include #include +struct kernel_clone_args; + static inline void gcsb_dsync(void) { asm volatile(".inst 0xd503227f" : : : "memory"); @@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ static inline bool task_gcs_el0_enabled(struct task_struct *task) void gcs_set_el0_mode(struct task_struct *task); void gcs_free(struct task_struct *task); void gcs_preserve_current_state(void); +unsigned long gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, + const struct kernel_clone_args *args); #else @@ -69,6 +73,11 @@ static inline bool task_gcs_el0_enabled(struct task_struct *task) static inline void gcs_set_el0_mode(struct task_struct *task) { } static inline void gcs_free(struct task_struct *task) { } static inline void gcs_preserve_current_state(void) { } +static inline unsigned long gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, + const struct kernel_clone_args *args) +{ + return -ENOTSUPP; +} #endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c index a4fd25585801..de59aa16919c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c @@ -285,9 +285,29 @@ static void flush_gcs(void) write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_GCSPR_EL0); } +static int copy_thread_gcs(struct task_struct *p, + const struct kernel_clone_args *args) +{ + unsigned long gcs; + + gcs = gcs_alloc_thread_stack(p, args); + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(gcs)) + return PTR_ERR((void *)gcs); + + p->thread.gcs_el0_mode = current->thread.gcs_el0_mode; + p->thread.gcs_el0_locked = current->thread.gcs_el0_locked; + + return 0; +} + #else static void flush_gcs(void) { } +static int copy_thread_gcs(struct task_struct *p, + const struct kernel_clone_args *args) +{ + return 0; +} #endif @@ -303,6 +323,7 @@ void flush_thread(void) void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk) { fpsimd_release_task(tsk); + gcs_free(tsk); } int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src) @@ -366,6 +387,7 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args) unsigned long stack_start = args->stack; unsigned long tls = args->tls; struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p); + int ret; memset(&p->thread.cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context)); @@ -407,6 +429,10 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args) p->thread.uw.tp_value = tls; p->thread.tpidr2_el0 = 0; } + + ret = copy_thread_gcs(p, args); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; } else { /* * A kthread has no context to ERET to, so ensure any buggy @@ -512,10 +538,16 @@ static void gcs_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next) gcs_set_el0_mode(next); /* - * Ensure that GCS changes are observable by/from other PEs in - * case of migration. + * Ensure that GCS memory effects of the 'prev' thread are + * ordered before other memory accesses with release semantics + * (or preceded by a DMB) on the current PE. In addition, any + * memory accesses with acquire semantics (or succeeded by a + * DMB) are ordered before GCS memory effects of the 'next' + * thread. This will ensure that the GCS memory effects are + * visible to other PEs in case of migration. */ - gcsb_dsync(); + if (task_gcs_el0_enabled(current) || task_gcs_el0_enabled(next)) + gcsb_dsync(); } #else diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c index b0a67efc522b..adedbfc062f3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c @@ -5,9 +5,68 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include +static unsigned long alloc_gcs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) +{ + int flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE; + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + unsigned long mapped_addr, unused; + + if (addr) + flags |= MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE; + + mmap_write_lock(mm); + mapped_addr = do_mmap(NULL, addr, size, PROT_READ, flags, + VM_SHADOW_STACK | VM_WRITE, 0, &unused, NULL); + mmap_write_unlock(mm); + + return mapped_addr; +} + +static unsigned long gcs_size(unsigned long size) +{ + if (size) + return PAGE_ALIGN(size); + + /* Allocate RLIMIT_STACK/2 with limits of PAGE_SIZE..2G */ + size = PAGE_ALIGN(min_t(unsigned long long, + rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) / 2, SZ_2G)); + return max(PAGE_SIZE, size); +} + +unsigned long gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, + const struct kernel_clone_args *args) +{ + unsigned long addr, size; + + if (!system_supports_gcs()) + return 0; + + if (!task_gcs_el0_enabled(tsk)) + return 0; + + if ((args->flags & (CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM)) != CLONE_VM) { + tsk->thread.gcspr_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + return 0; + } + + size = args->stack_size; + + size = gcs_size(size); + addr = alloc_gcs(0, size); + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) + return addr; + + tsk->thread.gcs_base = addr; + tsk->thread.gcs_size = size; + tsk->thread.gcspr_el0 = addr + size - sizeof(u64); + + return addr; +} + /* * Apply the GCS mode configured for the specified task to the * hardware. @@ -30,6 +89,16 @@ void gcs_set_el0_mode(struct task_struct *task) void gcs_free(struct task_struct *task) { + + /* + * When fork() with CLONE_VM fails, the child (tsk) already + * has a GCS allocated, and exit_thread() calls this function + * to free it. In this case the parent (current) and the + * child share the same mm struct. + */ + if (!task->mm || task->mm != current->mm) + return; + if (task->thread.gcs_base) vm_munmap(task->thread.gcs_base, task->thread.gcs_size); From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:25 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772339 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0F88F10A19; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:20:32 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289633; cv=none; b=kDuiC2U+q/MP6nCQo3rf86jwBXjAQD7Qgablciv9pJwfH7iA8PY+TzqRX6PTD83IxRhgxvmUVXlH4LDlQ/HLyV24/RH8nvxr2cDw+RI+aeOILT9FnwSkKnXjsXm+m2C5EXMWu3E80RSTMJCVa+WqxPLEi83Cj1P3flKkukrK8yA= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289633; c=relaxed/simple; bh=0cprVKRZfxjA9V5FSxRsk+fOOHAFFyHI5egIWUvhUKI=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=gihtiyU13rnL/lci+wNV2Ke5Baw452C8CK531tFlyOrSbDpP2X7M+8F7KiJl/orxNdmsHKgOKW14DeRLW/5h2CemFt5U4gBs2fjVE5MVS15enSg4gV9QvThtJuksMBAQ63dDCCAsAg+VwQg1fC6s2kHBpyIKyJqpasTn1j2pOBY= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=LtYQ4Mzv; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="LtYQ4Mzv" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D1566C32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:20:20 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289632; bh=0cprVKRZfxjA9V5FSxRsk+fOOHAFFyHI5egIWUvhUKI=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=LtYQ4MzvgWAL1D/fEeWPkbdCzAINqXSkcNuZLkr4svtKTf246OKP9XwfWG5d9zXEa EVqqX3Z0EAPtl5YpggIneGGcRSLb7jQipor3GJRtlGzU312b67+DjbeUI848B+MeEg fIjFm2kDwgLujCBvgG8iDsGehqQHVDDDF5eWqaF2esBUCPgi1l0DWCWVeVJ8DUNkaY L0k/FxSeL9y0K3XeItZ7qXhXWqHUafJFf7C7npJyKGtxiwJylpJbY+LGiWuWDNTNCS nFpVhuuh5ihDAwE9YCsT24/RFFgrnbfKrqweicf4KwK4yzykeiwthgymrZ1ZY5rpu5 4r5UpswZXuxQw== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:25 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 22/39] arm64/gcs: Implement shadow stack prctl() interface Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-22-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=5738; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=0cprVKRZfxjA9V5FSxRsk+fOOHAFFyHI5egIWUvhUKI=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE0roHpvuWoiHHzu8Aq9XUKPG+CoGPg9vimBExc ZYia5tiJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRNAAKCRAk1otyXVSH0P0WB/ 9liKo3y/Fn6wG3jBOQY4yWH+eVsbiPUYQibfBLtr6M3/Fl4E1oGH4yek2vL1UekeOCVS4H4uFJMPdm 7OF8GbdguTZWklfT0cGO2VPjKIpQCgfvalpSNlzUO7XrqqAM/JhrGFyBPv9TtKu3wf+92usZ7XhEFz t5A1ZYnI454wxEYCIb2MtWJEmK7Dpl/E6UuS7j6OkzpPyWZcfnVF2OSYRe1Ya2kqUExSkl0k22XxPP hP8Kt3UDGZ3MbqeAw7dBaEQGi0rg50wES/k2lLObAV/4Zh0e11kfxX25W43fC1UXSSWBWooYPqGpFf M0JY0WG6vFs4mUsWKTuVywHPr+qR32 X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Implement the architecture neutral prctl() interface for setting the shadow stack status, this supports setting and reading the current GCS configuration for the current thread. Userspace can enable basic GCS functionality and additionally also support for GCS pushes and arbitrary GCS stores. It is expected that this prctl() will be called very early in application startup, for example by the dynamic linker, and not subsequently adjusted during normal operation. Users should carefully note that after enabling GCS for a thread GCS will become active with no call stack so it is not normally possible to return from the function that invoked the prctl(). State is stored per thread, enabling GCS for a thread causes a GCS to be allocated for that thread. Userspace may lock the current GCS configuration by specifying PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE_LOCK, this prevents any further changes to the GCS configuration via any means. If GCS is not being enabled then all flags other than _LOCK are ignored, it is not possible to enable stores or pops without enabling GCS. When disabling the GCS we do not free the allocated stack, this allows for inspection of the GCS after disabling as part of fault reporting. Since it is not an expected use case and since it presents some complications in determining what to do with previously initialsed data on the GCS attempts to reenable GCS after this are rejected. This can be revisted if a use case arises. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 22 +++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 1 + arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 102 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h index c1f274fdb9c0..48c97e63e56a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h @@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ static inline u64 gcsss2(void) return Xt; } +#define PR_SHADOW_STACK_SUPPORTED_STATUS_MASK \ + (PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE | PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE | PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH) + #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS static inline bool task_gcs_el0_enabled(struct task_struct *task) @@ -63,6 +66,20 @@ void gcs_preserve_current_state(void); unsigned long gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, const struct kernel_clone_args *args); +static inline int gcs_check_locked(struct task_struct *task, + unsigned long new_val) +{ + unsigned long cur_val = task->thread.gcs_el0_mode; + + cur_val &= task->thread.gcs_el0_locked; + new_val &= task->thread.gcs_el0_locked; + + if (cur_val != new_val) + return -EBUSY; + + return 0; +} + #else static inline bool task_gcs_el0_enabled(struct task_struct *task) @@ -78,6 +95,11 @@ static inline unsigned long gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, { return -ENOTSUPP; } +static inline int gcs_check_locked(struct task_struct *task, + unsigned long new_val) +{ + return 0; +} #endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h index c55e3600604a..58eb48cd539f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h @@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ struct thread_struct { u64 tpidr2_el0; #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS unsigned int gcs_el0_mode; + unsigned int gcs_el0_locked; u64 gcspr_el0; u64 gcs_base; u64 gcs_size; diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c index adedbfc062f3..5eb746fdd872 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c @@ -106,3 +106,82 @@ void gcs_free(struct task_struct *task) task->thread.gcs_base = 0; task->thread.gcs_size = 0; } + +int arch_set_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg) +{ + unsigned long gcs, size; + int ret; + + if (!system_supports_gcs()) + return -EINVAL; + + if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task))) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Reject unknown flags */ + if (arg & ~PR_SHADOW_STACK_SUPPORTED_STATUS_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = gcs_check_locked(task, arg); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + + /* If we are enabling GCS then make sure we have a stack */ + if (arg & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE && + !task_gcs_el0_enabled(task)) { + /* Do not allow GCS to be reenabled */ + if (task->thread.gcs_base) + return -EINVAL; + + if (task != current) + return -EBUSY; + + size = gcs_size(0); + gcs = alloc_gcs(0, size); + if (!gcs) + return -ENOMEM; + + task->thread.gcspr_el0 = gcs + size - sizeof(u64); + task->thread.gcs_base = gcs; + task->thread.gcs_size = size; + if (task == current) + write_sysreg_s(task->thread.gcspr_el0, + SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + } + + task->thread.gcs_el0_mode = arg; + if (task == current) + gcs_set_el0_mode(task); + + return 0; +} + +int arch_get_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *task, + unsigned long __user *arg) +{ + if (!system_supports_gcs()) + return -EINVAL; + + if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task))) + return -EINVAL; + + return put_user(task->thread.gcs_el0_mode, arg); +} + +int arch_lock_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *task, + unsigned long arg) +{ + if (!system_supports_gcs()) + return -EINVAL; + + if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(task))) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * We support locking unknown bits so applications can prevent + * any changes in a future proof manner. + */ + task->thread.gcs_el0_locked |= arg; + + return 0; +} From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:26 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772340 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2A5771311B6; 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dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="NaYbf4co" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 5837FC32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:20:33 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289644; bh=kXO2GCPjz2S4M/TO1zkwKAs7nkqAlyHosyHP175ZITc=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=NaYbf4coFOlLrG2dAibV7pBvMyx4JDv93vJ1RN5yZgKnTsT0LKjizxRQFsnLXc7ni 3c6Ka9YUXWQzYr7aYO41AkVGYgEFPS+NQLfFED+bGqnnWcPy704vjGLzr/l9kFfXrm KbBBPl00BgaD3OunTXUjrXZYzhmCinTKWhJrinLoPlACm7cPMNUBKZ7APxHOuq1vTq K9bz41XRDSzyQE0Y04SmBZiEmIMo6LQSseYY4rUAEhDxMVeB9Q6GZGUvPwqKUgR2Z0 wRVW+/BLnVdlG0MZrY17HLJoX7GrW4vjHQ9PX5g3FqZcmDN1b+3i/WgbAi+23MuJzY 0yC/Aj21Bh+YQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:26 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 23/39] arm64/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-23-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=3111; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=kXO2GCPjz2S4M/TO1zkwKAs7nkqAlyHosyHP175ZITc=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE1uApeg/OZxbiMhFHBoLLG5SrajXWXBeA40vR0 FCpWfjaJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRNQAKCRAk1otyXVSH0HXKB/ 0dMGFWwbkX4Z9sEwfB0dY/XOaKUlKCCMaPAx1bkgitG6AntCY2Kli+mJ2dVrlsJiiUuOtKpgm2upC/ gAkHa6Qz6FCwyehhZGr3MKK51DmUkjlCYkZv42cAn0qdft6eCTceFbLwHpGhfbtmuoHLWsvBemKz7g bquAPwNz1oLJQtKSHYXnuCFVboTAJ45j7tCfsXIAEQvBKAcKyxt4CZ6uf3R0H1+X+B8Rj9VhKP30tb QvinvkgvrTuEsazsCcV6TDz6yGerenIMpfRa2ff/BSMxGJGaws6R1VIaoOepqTODXo2vjVoavLksF/ dZQVmPYzpTvliSCTAB846/Xjk3IcAK X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB As discussed extensively in the changelog for the addition of this syscall on x86 ("x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall") the existing mmap() and madvise() syscalls do not map entirely well onto the security requirements for guarded control stacks since they lead to windows where memory is allocated but not yet protected or stacks which are not properly and safely initialised. Instead a new syscall map_shadow_stack() has been defined which allocates and initialises a shadow stack page. Implement this for arm64. Two flags are provided, allowing applications to request that the stack be initialised with a valid cap token at the top of the stack and optionally also an end of stack marker above that. We support requesting an end of stack marker alone but since this is a NULL pointer it is indistinguishable from not initialising anything by itself. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c index 5eb746fdd872..d9614900c910 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c @@ -67,6 +67,70 @@ unsigned long gcs_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, return addr; } +SYSCALL_DEFINE3(map_shadow_stack, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, size, unsigned int, flags) +{ + unsigned long alloc_size; + unsigned long __user *cap_ptr; + unsigned long cap_val; + int ret = 0; + int cap_offset; + + if (!system_supports_gcs()) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (flags & ~(SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN | SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (size == 8 || !IS_ALIGNED(size, 8)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * An overflow would result in attempting to write the restore token + * to the wrong location. Not catastrophic, but just return the right + * error code and block it. + */ + alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); + if (alloc_size < size) + return -EOVERFLOW; + + addr = alloc_gcs(addr, alloc_size); + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) + return addr; + + /* + * Put a cap token at the end of the allocated region so it + * can be switched to. + */ + if (flags & SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN) { + /* Leave an extra empty frame as a top of stack marker? */ + if (flags & SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER) + cap_offset = 2; + else + cap_offset = 1; + + cap_ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(addr + size - + (cap_offset * sizeof(unsigned long))); + cap_val = GCS_CAP(cap_ptr); + + put_user_gcs(cap_val, cap_ptr, &ret); + if (ret != 0) { + vm_munmap(addr, size); + return -EFAULT; + } + + /* + * Ensure the new cap is ordered before standard + * memory accesses to the same location. + */ + gcsb_dsync(); + } + + return addr; +} + /* * Apply the GCS mode configured for the specified task to the * hardware. From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:27 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772341 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DC38513541B; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:20:57 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289658; cv=none; b=K/depUHJ8TJBGieFccu2qSOkWxL10xnrZnQERg8mwGuTzetondsWk7J3Fh4Mt9HPxmlEGMMJS/ZggoAF7hutUinheVOVhQg7b8cw7azet/tsgqVeE1dZ6rGsljfjAAxXTrf7cNYWOqQk2rjmKFHv6SlkWN2RZTlgNVEmDynF3ac= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289658; c=relaxed/simple; bh=Bo/Tuy38edFM69UNKGI4QycprcPw3RCFToNOT50DNNg=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=Ees26coYx1LPDWSs5qps+EWAYB8iT9w61oFB5MoyFktUu2e2/GifJ2BvQNQeKxBTkYEyXkoV5A1tZY4pqBGpKdJi+PfsOuJNbWexy3RPWE6H5jpDVhb9tnMHOkBAlJVCs7p9/d/qI7fIehpWK5smAJlQ5X3cobZFLpurv03wuMM= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=kLlb3tDt; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="kLlb3tDt" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 409F2C4AF11; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:20:44 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289657; bh=Bo/Tuy38edFM69UNKGI4QycprcPw3RCFToNOT50DNNg=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=kLlb3tDtbpxhwIym9y36033hDygsfzrbG2d+bcdRG8eQgXJ+MYCGaTQIwRquAKVJA kJKEn9f0YmjbhCOIrpPJsTwwsW5ZQPt5W6S+R381SSZkhgi0DTbQjA4oj18xsS8wh0 GC6vzXkfzZd1d8CaCmOriLK7sJgLYLlNnhI9BP1sc1SBXnI6P3ynXLz2W0ZNyHCQJ2 qSFTa8yQIWJAnMAkFrZblZCYSTIgL3K868YqLQT6+9HzuJ3sHZjH7UZFbg1ixV04az 7ZybYS9eiL5fSFmUYBvft/JrQlrZS5m5jfFHUDOQVrsLrFfpXV1byIVA5piB4cxhjc 4BcZFCDtTARwA== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:27 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 24/39] arm64/signal: Set up and restore the GCS context for signal handlers Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-24-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=6767; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=Bo/Tuy38edFM69UNKGI4QycprcPw3RCFToNOT50DNNg=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE2y+bur/yTlT1ckBEJCoMsz8VdX9n6F8AmKIM7 ORbXHsmJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRNgAKCRAk1otyXVSH0CdlB/ 0fcLeh2rovj/XHFI8pXMOsE5NjJuHgPFiqmv0M0mBKI16LRd/uj0iQ9Fd09/Ij2Xn7Z7JOhKWJo/Hf qrT5Exg9cNu5A6rzbm9BF6cSUJEvrKOTUYFlkhgdoFRs71uuxlPzXjkhLHUc9IdGd34oy681LRWr4F aHXk+shxBUsFcIvh2f1TL+6ZaiqIdyo1lVb2HszgvbAr8caE8tN02dD+VayEp6sCfONW/jVv6EcYNL l3RXUFCC0rtz6RwdqE1cQLL3E20Fqwj3+DK2j05zbBerTywqdT3Bn5S60MWIXKSGYb6GEcDYkrPRbu Y0xV2o4dzkjazRyxVKtOiggbA0Rx9m X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB When invoking a signal handler we use the GCS configuration and stack for the current thread. Since we implement signal return by calling the signal handler with a return address set up pointing to a trampoline in the vDSO we need to also configure any active GCS for this by pushing a frame for the trampoline onto the GCS. If we do not do this then signal return will generate a GCS protection fault. In order to guard against attempts to bypass GCS protections via signal return we only allow returning with GCSPR_EL0 pointing to an address where it was previously preempted by a signal. We do this by pushing a cap onto the GCS, this takes the form of an architectural GCS cap token with the top bit set and token type of 0 which we add on signal entry and validate and pop off on signal return. The combination of the top bit being set and the token type mean that this can't be interpreted as a valid token or address. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c | 1 + 3 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h index 48c97e63e56a..f50660603ecf 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/gcs.h @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include struct kernel_clone_args; +struct ksignal; static inline void gcsb_dsync(void) { diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c index 4a77f4976e11..b54d684c4bf8 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -34,6 +35,15 @@ #include #include +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS +#define GCS_SIGNAL_CAP(addr) (((unsigned long)addr) & GCS_CAP_ADDR_MASK) + +static bool gcs_signal_cap_valid(u64 addr, u64 val) +{ + return val == GCS_SIGNAL_CAP(addr); +} +#endif + /* * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack. These are aligned to 128-bit. */ @@ -860,6 +870,50 @@ static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs, return err; } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS +static int gcs_restore_signal(void) +{ + u64 gcspr_el0, cap; + int ret; + + if (!system_supports_gcs()) + return 0; + + if (!(current->thread.gcs_el0_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE)) + return 0; + + gcspr_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + + /* + * GCSPR_EL0 should be pointing at a capped GCS, read the cap... + */ + gcsb_dsync(); + ret = copy_from_user(&cap, (__user void*)gcspr_el0, sizeof(cap)); + if (ret) + return -EFAULT; + + /* + * ...then check that the cap is the actual GCS before + * restoring it. + */ + if (!gcs_signal_cap_valid(gcspr_el0, cap)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Invalidate the token to prevent reuse */ + put_user_gcs(0, (__user void*)gcspr_el0, &ret); + if (ret != 0) + return -EFAULT; + + current->thread.gcspr_el0 = gcspr_el0 + sizeof(cap); + write_sysreg_s(current->thread.gcspr_el0, SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + + return 0; +} + +#else +static int gcs_restore_signal(void) { return 0; } +#endif + SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn) { struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs(); @@ -886,6 +940,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn) if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack)) goto badframe; + if (gcs_restore_signal()) + goto badframe; + return regs->regs[0]; badframe: @@ -1130,7 +1187,50 @@ static int get_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user, return 0; } -static void setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka, +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS + +static int gcs_signal_entry(__sigrestore_t sigtramp, struct ksignal *ksig) +{ + unsigned long __user *gcspr_el0; + int ret = 0; + + if (!system_supports_gcs()) + return 0; + + if (!task_gcs_el0_enabled(current)) + return 0; + + /* + * We are entering a signal handler, current register state is + * active. + */ + gcspr_el0 = (unsigned long __user *)read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + + /* + * Push a cap and the GCS entry for the trampoline onto the GCS. + */ + put_user_gcs((unsigned long)sigtramp, gcspr_el0 - 2, &ret); + put_user_gcs(GCS_SIGNAL_CAP(gcspr_el0 - 1), gcspr_el0 - 1, &ret); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + + gcsb_dsync(); + + gcspr_el0 -= 2; + write_sysreg_s((unsigned long)gcspr_el0, SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + + return 0; +} +#else + +static int gcs_signal_entry(__sigrestore_t sigtramp, struct ksignal *ksig) +{ + return 0; +} + +#endif + +static int setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ksignal *ksig, struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user, int usig) { __sigrestore_t sigtramp; @@ -1138,7 +1238,7 @@ static void setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka, regs->regs[0] = usig; regs->sp = (unsigned long)user->sigframe; regs->regs[29] = (unsigned long)&user->next_frame->fp; - regs->pc = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler; + regs->pc = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler; /* * Signal delivery is a (wacky) indirect function call in @@ -1178,12 +1278,14 @@ static void setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka, sme_smstop(); } - if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) - sigtramp = ka->sa.sa_restorer; + if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) + sigtramp = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer; else sigtramp = VDSO_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, sigtramp); regs->regs[30] = (unsigned long)sigtramp; + + return gcs_signal_entry(sigtramp, ksig); } static int setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, @@ -1206,7 +1308,7 @@ static int setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp); err |= setup_sigframe(&user, regs, set); if (err == 0) { - setup_return(regs, &ksig->ka, &user, usig); + err = setup_return(regs, ksig, &user, usig); if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) { err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info); regs->regs[1] = (unsigned long)&frame->info; diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c index d9614900c910..3e3218fb3c58 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/gcs.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include static unsigned long alloc_gcs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:28 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772342 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7414019478; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:21:12 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289672; cv=none; b=JJwcmnprTMAckoEnwaBjhepoRqwNCwI2SQIJJRg9PMUODnthEB4ITZyTZ/sav2W9j8jHCtj0KFPLhRet7fgzZE53Y5QJulNaYOQ118I1kpoejUt/tdrKVjzFs3c9ZfyItYMJrZP5nsgUGZ8BuiIg0cZ7Ao29TiTZbyPxDU1cQKM= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289672; c=relaxed/simple; bh=phF/G+K5Vtk8Gd+IR1osStJosJZBYeJruux1Qa01Fos=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=Z+/2ZlK4kTgyM56UQ7Xferbmguu9IFl5RT841xR3JdeBbscQCjpK+HUXzAMRHOsCW9a0GCPf0N4h0aqwWJhAPomaGjw0UYfvQwUQ5xWOnWB9Z0n2Jlf9g+XYzwgCU47mCxrZ6Drwqc+hhLLs4MBFkadC8kNBQZtoDVB4vch29OQ= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=QDNW72bm; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="QDNW72bm" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 2E398C32782; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:20:57 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289672; bh=phF/G+K5Vtk8Gd+IR1osStJosJZBYeJruux1Qa01Fos=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=QDNW72bmY4mujgd8+k0bnX9ktGpWMNyF4Orr9P6JbJn1XyX3U2VlIxCOn7hDARTm+ 3162FZdVV5UYhbX+VCuCQfUU8Ko1HXF7dobpg8HTadjYVuIM3XGxxXfj547cnrcDWA qtgXN1jpdEZJ0FKjMdCWAXMfAyVqqdlNaFYm1K02BEt9uIrQXm0oDlC25MyEcE1Fcf 8K5HdxDTmhSSj/+7x2qdEcalwpBeHCMj2rXda6iLvlwsfLOuh0lDQ2ljQFonmgBScR i4pepbtW/0F4AV0nCQq9oHfyOpK0bgpamYUIR4S1wlI4RDw+qgfmhWyYrPYbInMsMS kTBcWBCOXlY+g== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:28 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 25/39] arm64/signal: Expose GCS state in signal frames Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-25-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=8089; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=phF/G+K5Vtk8Gd+IR1osStJosJZBYeJruux1Qa01Fos=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE3d+lQChE5Rgj8ZP8h2zuy8/9AX6Bh4tIAuWib +12oRP+JATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRNwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0FM0B/ 9r1+2pJ7X0Tkq/tj07swP+zG22VSAV3NB52WehiVDYvTieQnMIKTXwIhbSjnTZI/ZEg8LLMRTh/id8 3PwYkwXmVvZXl9IU/IAPsPxvbm3gaXIgfUzMoaebBIWEVSdLG+3DeEPcIwNSWBVEoc4HhP/5PjxytR 4skCS2JCQEwh5PN/0zY/JyImr0VXI8UUTrCpacJ41dIrV5iR5b7UuVso0jY1n1LKTamOVcSREehbLb DjmNyenLNnwbxKKgRqszg+uDYCbqEGHkpglLpG4KXioO95ylFiXKpaZdslauqhu43RGsIadq6P4mKF xFLK0rYVX7Oz+2E7t7E9kJaE5wxKZy X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Add a context for the GCS state and include it in the signal context when running on a system that supports GCS. We reuse the same flags that the prctl() uses to specify which GCS features are enabled and also provide the current GCS pointer. We do not support enabling GCS via signal return, there is a conflict between specifying GCSPR_EL0 and allocation of a new GCS and this is not an ancticipated use case. We also enforce GCS configuration locking on signal return. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 9 +++ arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h index 8a45b7a411e0..c2d61e8efc84 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h @@ -176,6 +176,15 @@ struct zt_context { __u16 __reserved[3]; }; +#define GCS_MAGIC 0x47435300 + +struct gcs_context { + struct _aarch64_ctx head; + __u64 gcspr; + __u64 features_enabled; + __u64 reserved; +}; + #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #include diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c index b54d684c4bf8..3ad93f3c2227 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ struct rt_sigframe_user_layout { unsigned long fpsimd_offset; unsigned long esr_offset; + unsigned long gcs_offset; unsigned long sve_offset; unsigned long tpidr2_offset; unsigned long za_offset; @@ -195,6 +196,8 @@ struct user_ctxs { u32 zt_size; struct fpmr_context __user *fpmr; u32 fpmr_size; + struct gcs_context __user *gcs; + u32 gcs_size; }; static int preserve_fpsimd_context(struct fpsimd_context __user *ctx) @@ -614,6 +617,81 @@ extern int restore_zt_context(struct user_ctxs *user); #endif /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_SME */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS + +static int preserve_gcs_context(struct gcs_context __user *ctx) +{ + int err = 0; + u64 gcspr; + + /* + * We will add a cap token to the frame, include it in the + * GCSPR_EL0 we report to support stack switching via + * sigreturn. + */ + gcs_preserve_current_state(); + gcspr = current->thread.gcspr_el0 - 8; + + __put_user_error(GCS_MAGIC, &ctx->head.magic, err); + __put_user_error(sizeof(*ctx), &ctx->head.size, err); + __put_user_error(gcspr, &ctx->gcspr, err); + __put_user_error(0, &ctx->reserved, err); + __put_user_error(current->thread.gcs_el0_mode, + &ctx->features_enabled, err); + + return err; +} + +static int restore_gcs_context(struct user_ctxs *user) +{ + u64 gcspr, enabled; + int err = 0; + + if (user->gcs_size != sizeof(*user->gcs)) + return -EINVAL; + + __get_user_error(gcspr, &user->gcs->gcspr, err); + __get_user_error(enabled, &user->gcs->features_enabled, err); + if (err) + return err; + + /* Don't allow unknown modes */ + if (enabled & ~PR_SHADOW_STACK_SUPPORTED_STATUS_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + err = gcs_check_locked(current, enabled); + if (err != 0) + return err; + + /* Don't allow enabling */ + if (!task_gcs_el0_enabled(current) && + (enabled & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* If we are disabling disable everything */ + if (!(enabled & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE)) + enabled = 0; + + current->thread.gcs_el0_mode = enabled; + + /* + * We let userspace set GCSPR_EL0 to anything here, we will + * validate later in gcs_restore_signal(). + */ + current->thread.gcspr_el0 = gcspr; + write_sysreg_s(current->thread.gcspr_el0, SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + + return 0; +} + +#else /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_GCS */ + +/* Turn any non-optimised out attempts to use these into a link error: */ +extern int preserve_gcs_context(void __user *ctx); +extern int restore_gcs_context(struct user_ctxs *user); + +#endif /* ! CONFIG_ARM64_GCS */ + static int parse_user_sigframe(struct user_ctxs *user, struct rt_sigframe __user *sf) { @@ -631,6 +709,7 @@ static int parse_user_sigframe(struct user_ctxs *user, user->za = NULL; user->zt = NULL; user->fpmr = NULL; + user->gcs = NULL; if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)base, 16)) goto invalid; @@ -736,6 +815,17 @@ static int parse_user_sigframe(struct user_ctxs *user, user->fpmr_size = size; break; + case GCS_MAGIC: + if (!system_supports_gcs()) + goto invalid; + + if (user->gcs) + goto invalid; + + user->gcs = (struct gcs_context __user *)head; + user->gcs_size = size; + break; + case EXTRA_MAGIC: if (have_extra_context) goto invalid; @@ -855,6 +945,9 @@ static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs, err = restore_fpsimd_context(&user); } + if (err == 0 && system_supports_gcs() && user.gcs) + err = restore_gcs_context(&user); + if (err == 0 && system_supports_tpidr2() && user.tpidr2) err = restore_tpidr2_context(&user); @@ -873,7 +966,8 @@ static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs, #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS static int gcs_restore_signal(void) { - u64 gcspr_el0, cap; + unsigned long __user *gcspr_el0; + u64 cap; int ret; if (!system_supports_gcs()) @@ -882,21 +976,29 @@ static int gcs_restore_signal(void) if (!(current->thread.gcs_el0_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE)) return 0; - gcspr_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0); + gcspr_el0 = (unsigned long __user *)read_sysreg_s(SYS_GCSPR_EL0); /* - * GCSPR_EL0 should be pointing at a capped GCS, read the cap... + * Ensure that any changes to the GCS done via GCS operations + * are visible to the normal reads we do to validate the + * token. */ gcsb_dsync(); - ret = copy_from_user(&cap, (__user void*)gcspr_el0, sizeof(cap)); + + /* + * GCSPR_EL0 should be pointing at a capped GCS, read the cap. + * We don't enforce that this is in a GCS page, if it is not + * then faults will be generated on GCS operations - the main + * concern is to protect GCS pages. + */ + ret = copy_from_user(&cap, gcspr_el0, sizeof(cap)); if (ret) return -EFAULT; /* - * ...then check that the cap is the actual GCS before - * restoring it. + * Check that the cap is the actual GCS before replacing it. */ - if (!gcs_signal_cap_valid(gcspr_el0, cap)) + if (!gcs_signal_cap_valid((u64)gcspr_el0, cap)) return -EINVAL; /* Invalidate the token to prevent reuse */ @@ -904,7 +1006,7 @@ static int gcs_restore_signal(void) if (ret != 0) return -EFAULT; - current->thread.gcspr_el0 = gcspr_el0 + sizeof(cap); + current->thread.gcspr_el0 = (u64)gcspr_el0 + sizeof(cap); write_sysreg_s(current->thread.gcspr_el0, SYS_GCSPR_EL0); return 0; @@ -977,6 +1079,13 @@ static int setup_sigframe_layout(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user, return err; } + if (add_all || task_gcs_el0_enabled(current)) { + err = sigframe_alloc(user, &user->gcs_offset, + sizeof(struct gcs_context)); + if (err) + return err; + } + if (system_supports_sve() || system_supports_sme()) { unsigned int vq = 0; @@ -1077,6 +1186,12 @@ static int setup_sigframe(struct rt_sigframe_user_layout *user, __put_user_error(current->thread.fault_code, &esr_ctx->esr, err); } + if (system_supports_gcs() && err == 0 && user->gcs_offset) { + struct gcs_context __user *gcs_ctx = + apply_user_offset(user, user->gcs_offset); + err |= preserve_gcs_context(gcs_ctx); + } + /* Scalable Vector Extension state (including streaming), if present */ if ((system_supports_sve() || system_supports_sme()) && err == 0 && user->sve_offset) { @@ -1214,8 +1329,6 @@ static int gcs_signal_entry(__sigrestore_t sigtramp, struct ksignal *ksig) if (ret != 0) return ret; - gcsb_dsync(); - gcspr_el0 -= 2; write_sysreg_s((unsigned long)gcspr_el0, SYS_GCSPR_EL0); From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:29 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772343 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D5DC8139CF6; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:21:25 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289686; cv=none; b=ZB3+E+/FM4m46HgDF4dPqKSbQj+fLLWQFzUs6kcm/wkYHKUFbZMDzTxlfRnLe4Sl4F8qhhCSwYVHH7eqB/CnGyM8k1TNmqsRcafQAKDTVHSjAUfRRbH0kiD2K3tiiCBKVETk1dQ/B3bHre8Qk0T8Z9n60BoghZBCioisTJZPY9o= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; 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Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=4141; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=q2OusIvdEq6zRTANVy/UM3LZC1Q7yQnrfCWP7+HoHyE=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE46S4eNrbFfzLLKelY1sIaFKtVoFOEh9u0esmR mto9XBOJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaROAAKCRAk1otyXVSH0OIXB/ 0WLhGTnrr1acNEWUaHKTlFQ02Twd04uku5m9qigkISL/cOHuacfNhP/XjFCv1YD//lay6SHPXywYpd dJ+lnTfu/y7u6LYnbym71Jw+lPAK9SKgzzUeA+CzlglU2+IVQHhc+jUckTftFfbo0OdtwS5z6TGVH2 Dfnl47K9G24gdVGKn4o30EZnc0mzWB1ZwU4ROeFpxjrouQ74/k/1VZZA6vZhLAE5uPswgY1FtaW2xf DmPEy+x7Ab7Iv+jY8Vlzk7JJ1qBdaVUiaSPjnwAcwjSpa4TBMcmX9PQoGDaYpSigZ3aROo08Ok7GHx uqollhgNezTV/BBR1BdogdCKV69oBr X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Provide a new register type NT_ARM_GCS reporting the current GCS mode and pointer for EL0. Due to the interactions with allocation and deallocation of Guarded Control Stacks we do not permit any changes to the GCS mode via ptrace, only GCSPR_EL0 may be changed. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 8 ++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h index 7fa2f7036aa7..0f39ba4f3efd 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h @@ -324,6 +324,14 @@ struct user_za_header { #define ZA_PT_SIZE(vq) \ (ZA_PT_ZA_OFFSET + ZA_PT_ZA_SIZE(vq)) +/* GCS state (NT_ARM_GCS) */ + +struct user_gcs { + __u64 features_enabled; + __u64 features_locked; + __u64 gcspr_el0; +}; + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _UAPI__ASM_PTRACE_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c index 0d022599eb61..88f525b0c4fb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -1440,6 +1441,46 @@ static int tagged_addr_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct } #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS +static int gcs_get(struct task_struct *target, + const struct user_regset *regset, + struct membuf to) +{ + struct user_gcs user_gcs; + + if (target == current) + gcs_preserve_current_state(); + + user_gcs.features_enabled = target->thread.gcs_el0_mode; + user_gcs.features_locked = target->thread.gcs_el0_locked; + user_gcs.gcspr_el0 = target->thread.gcspr_el0; + + return membuf_write(&to, &user_gcs, sizeof(user_gcs)); +} + +static int gcs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct + user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, + unsigned int count, const void *kbuf, const + void __user *ubuf) +{ + int ret; + struct user_gcs user_gcs; + + ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &user_gcs, 0, -1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (user_gcs.features_enabled & ~PR_SHADOW_STACK_SUPPORTED_STATUS_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + target->thread.gcs_el0_mode = user_gcs.features_enabled; + target->thread.gcs_el0_locked = user_gcs.features_locked; + target->thread.gcspr_el0 = user_gcs.gcspr_el0; + + return 0; +} +#endif + enum aarch64_regset { REGSET_GPR, REGSET_FPR, @@ -1469,6 +1510,9 @@ enum aarch64_regset { #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI REGSET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS + REGSET_GCS, +#endif }; static const struct user_regset aarch64_regsets[] = { @@ -1628,6 +1672,16 @@ static const struct user_regset aarch64_regsets[] = { .set = tagged_addr_ctrl_set, }, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS + [REGSET_GCS] = { + .core_note_type = NT_ARM_GCS, + .n = sizeof(struct user_gcs) / sizeof(u64), + .size = sizeof(u64), + .align = sizeof(u64), + .regset_get = gcs_get, + .set = gcs_set, + }, +#endif }; static const struct user_regset_view user_aarch64_view = { diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h index b54b313bcf07..77d4910bbb9d 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h @@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ typedef struct elf64_shdr { #define NT_ARM_ZA 0x40c /* ARM SME ZA registers */ #define NT_ARM_ZT 0x40d /* ARM SME ZT registers */ #define NT_ARM_FPMR 0x40e /* ARM floating point mode register */ +#define NT_ARM_GCS 0x40f /* ARM GCS state */ #define NT_ARC_V2 0x600 /* ARCv2 accumulator/extra registers */ #define NT_VMCOREDD 0x700 /* Vmcore Device Dump Note */ #define NT_MIPS_DSP 0x800 /* MIPS DSP ASE registers */ From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:30 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772344 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id ED31B10A3D; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:21:36 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289697; cv=none; b=CJwXWJimrOuZ/1oyn1Bb4gxnreCGM3LZb6U00edEPoi2Uk5OOt+V+Z69mnq4l0GK6ZWVfQK7vW2eQyzpXqRqlv2B6XRA/hBNGO5d7wTU4EnJUL5PLADt9a0zjreFf1Sj0MQXp3chZgBpUvo/sEWUEYJyRJWLlONKKe18C5/HgTw= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289697; c=relaxed/simple; bh=dtxeJFa9YuBd+oBMECBxmd/jn10TctjlQUazqWWROYc=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; 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Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=1494; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=dtxeJFa9YuBd+oBMECBxmd/jn10TctjlQUazqWWROYc=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE4HX3waWR6P/nVlIS4iaRLKyJcXdN5BJ4frnqU HySFidqJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaROAAKCRAk1otyXVSH0EsBB/ 4ota43I49BjlXLJArTjty05r+82yt0hMdYO4E5E3AqVvSo6NYPm/EaH0sjMV4CXVYPSK7O8E5RULwI 70ZaN0kEcZcK7zfvzjnAUtxbQzQHxSo7KjIdrxwbReqbfZPJ2pcPCSPV57KutXRs6RpslMVS5Z7BDw bbgqBqDLv/lywndPg1znx2CFWWtZt9YgogyB3inCURWJFCpBsXqacbrtLejVxu9M2ESDMz9qkZyjVC BKMU3Fnvs6t1nq3gwuX4cnK7QzcBudiUV3jP3Cyjh64/YAqArluaXS9tRZK51HZOWT1qS3x918virB wdZaz1Pctay537JnWPba0phAwyJKVB X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Provide a Kconfig option allowing the user to select if GCS support is built into the kernel. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index a2f8ff354ca6..772f9ba99fe8 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -2137,6 +2137,26 @@ config ARM64_EPAN if the cpu does not implement the feature. endmenu # "ARMv8.7 architectural features" +menu "v9.4 architectural features" + +config ARM64_GCS + bool "Enable support for Guarded Control Stack (GCS)" + default y + select ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK + select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS + help + Guarded Control Stack (GCS) provides support for a separate + stack with restricted access which contains only return + addresses. This can be used to harden against some attacks + by comparing return address used by the program with what is + stored in the GCS, and may also be used to efficiently obtain + the call stack for applications such as profiling. + + The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain disabled + if the system does not implement the feature. + +endmenu # "v9.4 architectural features" + config ARM64_SVE bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" default y From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:31 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772345 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0D1B613B285; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:21:47 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289708; cv=none; b=EiVOfAeNjHGNNYmCdsGQlLslQANLhyBpxn77y/8A52kkDaodOh01nHdhm4EzeyTjE6vTU0O+9kyUD0gJKmurh8xJ465+tQhmlQF8gUP/nEEdOl3Xm4Gn39vAZWVcNP4E6gNu2GWPS/Tx30BNgI9P7eBy4MybSljUGWSteYGdcSs= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289708; c=relaxed/simple; bh=oHs0edHK2ZH//P9wlXUiorha791DOO+hA3lq1vKIHRU=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=fUMea3n4ivnUPe3l/UCekNmSVTtFQ+dsrIi3U6yE0P5+y8DoDjWZbN+jQr1U4dVR6/hgwMDmalEskBc18L9VGdJDDwxrydVKujXlsOdv4grRqLBs5uT/3qvnPQ31waoNmfI2Fhhria2tdTB6dXmZIreJp+H3v9Ov/RUluOQBejU= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=i2jJ8j7y; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="i2jJ8j7y" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 14C90C4AF10; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:21:36 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289707; bh=oHs0edHK2ZH//P9wlXUiorha791DOO+hA3lq1vKIHRU=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=i2jJ8j7yO5ZxaxcgqkfrVoOX1ioF/kpI7DKJFezNvjCQnlVOinULY8Zjak9ELFf9g 7+6uhM3r3wLXETAStuORju7Yf7rkffQS5BOOAlApFwtSO1KPWev4UPd1mHu5oh8PFU JubPSf9+gWhnfejdO34HXSUwzypCNvnm3sjNO/xtiB6WzkLhfFGXOIWaWYvVQ4zjNV ZD3s9WFpYW/F1nxM7G4JOt/B015t+ByXRQgyifr92N8KVuDLjFzhkn60I66kqPUy8D jIhqv+traJMxxpKdDso4fEgQBnhI9PsrSymhZA0wP7gyuPUkZ4ALZSO4Yi/uEpm8Ds kvvnZvB7c8HpQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:31 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 28/39] kselftest/arm64: Verify the GCS hwcap Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-28-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=1288; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=oHs0edHK2ZH//P9wlXUiorha791DOO+hA3lq1vKIHRU=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE5VVU3mpFKJ3hhjwa1thDydHnqMetxvpjvhVp+ 8HDjHUmJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaROQAKCRAk1otyXVSH0AsLB/ 9E1Fcy2IXhvd/JhwhLRd+hrphvNVZfzJt505FwMtQNrnZzVixBvseWV9X6QlBFErh6ouCP81vIrMCq t2rSdIK/pY1jXzvzGra8yMdPJynAThpNy0Iz8l8hiyQrFOZR2cR7LkWqS4r7PwaBUdZlwXy165+Kqq 1VJIDF3fOjOgWpZ/UVwApLw+/dJIZhKvZtrCUrndbg0vD6sUyQuW/OD6q4MkHZeyxMoDCJK1wOhtJl tJ/3fzsjZ6SivGFUbnlwr+8gmS5VtzX6PUNQwOmZh3tcaaCuSIUt+4UP5lYhIOJl8gQ4EbSff1Qzj+ rqDAauZOO0JhY7bXmhQBlbkhQv7v/a X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Add coverage of the GCS hwcap to the hwcap selftest, using a read of GCSPR_EL0 to generate SIGILL without having to worry about enabling GCS. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c index d8909b2b535a..dc54ae894fe5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c @@ -98,6 +98,17 @@ static void fpmr_sigill(void) asm volatile("mrs x0, S3_3_C4_C4_2" : : : "x0"); } +static void gcs_sigill(void) +{ + unsigned long *gcspr; + + asm volatile( + "mrs %0, S3_3_C2_C5_1" + : "=r" (gcspr) + : + : "cc"); +} + static void ilrcpc_sigill(void) { /* LDAPUR W0, [SP, #8] */ @@ -528,6 +539,14 @@ static const struct hwcap_data { .sigill_fn = fpmr_sigill, .sigill_reliable = true, }, + { + .name = "GCS", + .at_hwcap = AT_HWCAP2, + .hwcap_bit = HWCAP2_GCS, + .cpuinfo = "gcs", + .sigill_fn = gcs_sigill, + .sigill_reliable = true, + }, { .name = "JSCVT", .at_hwcap = AT_HWCAP, From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:32 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772346 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1DE0E171D2; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:21:58 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289719; cv=none; b=GHR086GWQq2aKxSw+DtZ5QI/zj/fvVnkq0sYQ3Ap9v7b03tVtEHOQcEv19BHieGZlkgmDvAzRY/pltTNYLSPS9wum64JisF/aiVFdtpByiNTPERIEGlvZ20xtDEsqfAaiyx79vbDfg+0GJ76k4kdRLl5ot0UOLkS1HrnEkWySdw= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289719; c=relaxed/simple; bh=daws7+gY8b6XFlV57O+J5ZaQ5dAS4S0GI4Vh7sgzmHk=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=emiFVf6Ngxl2+Wo6jwXoliZrqvXx4P6P4KHejsgqQ8XQ2ZaoLJLwl5/FwZg7k1KsIR0HK8PbmqCexJ20fbI97yvmOtV6QTfmX9mvybRLysRLU46ePH/b9k1hsfLtN665cfDlch4pZ+vnpCN6WyUfxwsH1YZqsrVNjhVAta93e14= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=N2SzzZlW; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="N2SzzZlW" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 3C13CC4AF0E; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:21:47 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289718; bh=daws7+gY8b6XFlV57O+J5ZaQ5dAS4S0GI4Vh7sgzmHk=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=N2SzzZlWrpt8Jm3M9Lk0RsbKbQsbQOKF56oki6goMGe+JUZiRuo86HjvdiymYMFgi aJGqqpt2rFwDOoJQeRUAQVaZucCfYDLOxUJPi5owOYTQiwlNbrEq40xmYHjGSI2n9t tqNXhiOB945uEVnrvJLv7aEOyXWskAmrbT9APLO0I5FFhsOBU+6TsVn9pfHQ3+DjnW Hqbx3gVbORp9mxO2OTY1Racr8K60gIqCK3hfR3XWO2mYpIFWKbNY+jkf/2MWbfgdfF eEgU80bFrgRrSTRlX0IEXVyzom1m5wg1/6qNlhmLQlThbBMv4jrTZ3c2JKj0MxIrQy a/9VX4dZlq6ng== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:32 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 29/39] kselftest/arm64: Add GCS as a detected feature in the signal tests Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-29-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=1894; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=daws7+gY8b6XFlV57O+J5ZaQ5dAS4S0GI4Vh7sgzmHk=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE6+uDGXOrHu7dWlfoHceJS64ORE2ytQeM2CSbG WOSbh+qJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaROgAKCRAk1otyXVSH0FJ8B/ 950p7I6dTc2xdrp9nDT25KJnOmX295fGMFlkIfUWIW2tE0A5Ek+ot64DwjGY2JUq/YwvDTiUQDvIfU JSdzn16tYWbpgeAZoWxSoZ9gWQ9JKvG7hN4EvL07eAnO/JTWgTafP0RFKe0CMi18aYtZlaTXKYN1Ef i7YqaDOz0tr2hqdWRxMH91NN9GXHWaSzbJqiCmzYu1M9tilqxYl6OUtnqgRijV3W+9bE42WVJmVdVe eWgHCgaCg79Rf/S3zmhKi5n++WuNGiDG+iaR2nPkDHfivx6gOizpcWK5krV9WkRpXqqgFxvnhUbdCQ ao4AZ6l38aB1w6FTfVNB/3v+VPO9WS X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB In preparation for testing GCS related signal handling add it as a feature we check for in the signal handling support code. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h index 1e6273d81575..7ada43688c02 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ enum { FSME_BIT, FSME_FA64_BIT, FSME2_BIT, + FGCS_BIT, FMAX_END }; @@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ enum { #define FEAT_SME (1UL << FSME_BIT) #define FEAT_SME_FA64 (1UL << FSME_FA64_BIT) #define FEAT_SME2 (1UL << FSME2_BIT) +#define FEAT_GCS (1UL << FGCS_BIT) /* * A descriptor used to describe and configure a test case. diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c index 0dc948db3a4a..89ef95c1af0e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ static char const *const feats_names[FMAX_END] = { " SME ", " FA64 ", " SME2 ", + " GCS ", }; #define MAX_FEATS_SZ 128 @@ -329,6 +330,8 @@ int test_init(struct tdescr *td) td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SME_FA64; if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP2) & HWCAP2_SME2) td->feats_supported |= FEAT_SME2; + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP2) & HWCAP2_GCS) + td->feats_supported |= FEAT_GCS; if (feats_ok(td)) { if (td->feats_required & td->feats_supported) fprintf(stderr, From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:33 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772347 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0F90E13C90A; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:22:09 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289730; cv=none; b=tUrYlMPpIXrRBi3RW5jdvX8Gv/E26oiYY7MKeD0AnV48NHLvWVQaumMBnl296IcUbgJ7v6JLPCHKpcapVjHzSpQmlVl17bSHmer7qFcoNXKx8aLUjX1pQjvEXhztqqsvgP2YtAt+iJaqqe7R1yhWXpAJFx9pCQ+e3nImyh7U9aE= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289730; c=relaxed/simple; bh=sPSz542BQgC8GDr8WCulUI2iE6roG4Js5HwD3OcoqCo=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=E/VaYWgeT7FuKOJd4sf+aJN69Jma/lCNH4NhJ2gnTvn+XxLDEvph14Dl3xgOeR5wu6xQtsX8JhYvtKKA7zrBTiGF00MVtmtLXUxNYn+P2wQXk8ws0sOeWip4T8fz8uM7cf3knffRFuoA005rOHdm7wofZtW7AJ0QEHznXGZ10r0= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=uAC6VEWh; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="uAC6VEWh" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 35A24C32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:21:58 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289729; bh=sPSz542BQgC8GDr8WCulUI2iE6roG4Js5HwD3OcoqCo=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=uAC6VEWhqTL+cBNI2eAUFI40yJ6zaIbicFzZHIA9aVQhz9+Nmj1EPHgtejkleUwU2 9eoLbSp2FoFQTA9mHeTOqm6a/cmAGA0AFvzkvpmrMcOK0GOF4qWO+Sg5XE5dDs7fdY DjtdvHZaCyv1G/PS0AfMPwUsDQCeuOC58d/2Qe1JQN/XW4WpNaD3f9ZrtCM2FB3Tgf u6GwLRRCSsqUp/M1on4cDxitAMb4pBdeTW2QVEyeDMzaaLfINMhdkjGI5CIBxaIi9M 4abWcFCb9kARtAD6hw6hMCqfdRGtMxnPISIgSGFhJn1v1uNlGlpwE5OA9wUTgn4u+2 dQ8Lz1RMoBGvA== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:33 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 30/39] kselftest/arm64: Add framework support for GCS to signal handling tests Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-30-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=1664; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=sPSz542BQgC8GDr8WCulUI2iE6roG4Js5HwD3OcoqCo=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE7VRZgG2Z7/DOjWxHR2ISARiB0523hr1ytG8M7 JL8y1+CJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaROwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0EQUB/ 4keLewH0EzA9rHUse6NUxquX1JhR5vNrTj+fWGR0Iuq3Jd7vUcyPg1KOgUkrJbapQqOa7/MvsfkH2P snPa1PsqGlRCYJMszDiUb4y9NmpGrG5vtHoctMSNxgEm/2WdgD9KAN5LP/WVJLijPAQ1QfXhodpTx7 FvXCsBAOmHxJ0BypQiv2yDwUhqLqUzlbsaGWGtuye5kO5OT8o/pRmysdBh/1U2FW92ZtKNo+iB3qNZ jEFOn4MtGN+pUdl1PvzyJGXfiPOA0Ry9FrSkLzpgvro1tLNymg+WYe3FBnZDoDsaOVGmDDz/+05kZY yqMAf+H3DK8lyrZ396WQp3EudgGO+V X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Teach the framework about the GCS signal context, avoiding warnings on the unknown context. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c | 7 +++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c index 674b88cc8c39..49d036e97996 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.c @@ -217,6 +217,13 @@ bool validate_reserved(ucontext_t *uc, size_t resv_sz, char **err) *err = "Bad size for fpmr_context"; new_flags |= FPMR_CTX; break; + case GCS_MAGIC: + if (flags & GCS_CTX) + *err = "Multiple GCS_MAGIC"; + if (head->size != sizeof(struct gcs_context)) + *err = "Bad size for gcs_context"; + new_flags |= GCS_CTX; + break; case EXTRA_MAGIC: if (flags & EXTRA_CTX) *err = "Multiple EXTRA_MAGIC"; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h index 7727126347e0..dc3cf777dafe 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #define EXTRA_CTX (1 << 3) #define ZT_CTX (1 << 4) #define FPMR_CTX (1 << 5) +#define GCS_CTX (1 << 6) #define KSFT_BAD_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:34 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772348 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CD31D4C81; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:22:21 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289741; cv=none; b=TxgCkV62sN+ZVJjYYgpx4192qNcwA0ItO6jaEu3iG61iTzAfwJEFMZ1JccUHCIA8QSJT9xVBrjUe1Z8BqScb5z9OASWbnm1fjTylfxcmuBVkdwHaJWst7ThTf/FfVeyPj81ytFQnsBOQCD8DFKyc2ywLQOmx5QAZvlO6jTHu1Ps= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289741; c=relaxed/simple; bh=+guAOBhRmIfgEVfzNIbxa5iAcbQBA9Aonxf7B+eDgYE=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=d3/vDXJE1KxL0jU4s0DH0yM9nYyoDSU6+5ilO0D0qSCi9DmwtT+R/JtNy8JfBl91dHDPXPDTKUea+zI5/lL3RTFCaYb8hhEoI/jesgLWePXRKgqjXAOSvgT8sDUey9ZKnAWAODd3FCE61+ShCEfEzK1Xzgd9Z1spgfScGWeG19E= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=rprXxw3t; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="rprXxw3t" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 37C84C32782; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:22:09 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289741; bh=+guAOBhRmIfgEVfzNIbxa5iAcbQBA9Aonxf7B+eDgYE=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=rprXxw3tGb6cTdhcmvgUvEwH+oj+LbteQEFeW1VJf8lEZW+GU/MPSp8LJcs5kgTYF RPLeUqAMs4QCMwtrY8SluBuSQlQQJvoCAKJkvAD/EepsBOrRWLDh54RblTJlG00WLH bayGQ9jBYcOxJ12Xb+fllAqUe1xC9qdIlHZTEygTR0NDGYTwOnscxhaBE1OcIDWYVh Y3ZdakJlKA2m7VcYszqWBGZTutvb+ISaEC6MrX4Lm0RumlDrxIiRPcRYBwZIC84fLo He7okOG6+tKgVjflfdrLFGI00i55bjbmmV/WSayFKSrY9Kgc9h+lP8h0PrSn/B3qn5 KUfAkh1XkaPvw== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:34 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 31/39] kselftest/arm64: Allow signals tests to specify an expected si_code Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-31-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=2693; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=+guAOBhRmIfgEVfzNIbxa5iAcbQBA9Aonxf7B+eDgYE=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE8HE9xRyuT2o2hfCDAAvBuT2loh9TSNibeZFMC rWwE/vaJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRPAAKCRAk1otyXVSH0FCgB/ 9nTPSN9iDTXOxFgNkjbqBttZbfVxqIhynik1FpokGzlSc5+uDkL7G7DDCkbGL6RM7Uj7ym0pkTyV0+ ngwLgpFoRLl5FWLg+a49DG602qg4pSCQ8CVRq5uyTvczb6ZkH5Nb/pt7GUdnPhenZhDCk48vNR1rF4 Tzi9dTXCwL2UIkj9FI63nmlyKN/3fuedxrosQHmyjM//vYDOcsT4qbCXu97ArC7K7V3HbnEeZnirv3 fdoeNeT1AZ1C+Q44IXJTZU2sh3mSIkC7N9eBFMipswUXrd1Gy4j8izMs1A13a/pzHLXsxAYzQishJu IrejKlsDorgdQHiBJuNYzwQPd30Z3W X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Currently we ignore si_code unless the expected signal is a SIGSEGV, in which case we enforce it being SEGV_ACCERR. Allow test cases to specify exactly which si_code should be generated so we can validate this, and test for other segfault codes. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h | 4 +++ .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c | 29 ++++++++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h index 7ada43688c02..ee75a2c25ce7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.h @@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ struct tdescr { * Zero when no signal is expected on success */ int sig_ok; + /* + * expected si_code for sig_ok, or 0 to not check + */ + int sig_ok_code; /* signum expected on unsupported CPU features. */ int sig_unsupp; /* a timeout in second for test completion */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c index 89ef95c1af0e..63deca32b0df 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.c @@ -143,16 +143,25 @@ static bool handle_signal_ok(struct tdescr *td, "current->token ZEROED...test is probably broken!\n"); abort(); } - /* - * Trying to narrow down the SEGV to the ones generated by Kernel itself - * via arm64_notify_segfault(). This is a best-effort check anyway, and - * the si_code check may need to change if this aspect of the kernel - * ABI changes. - */ - if (td->sig_ok == SIGSEGV && si->si_code != SEGV_ACCERR) { - fprintf(stdout, - "si_code != SEGV_ACCERR...test is probably broken!\n"); - abort(); + if (td->sig_ok_code) { + if (si->si_code != td->sig_ok_code) { + fprintf(stdout, "si_code is %d not %d\n", + si->si_code, td->sig_ok_code); + abort(); + } + } else { + /* + * Trying to narrow down the SEGV to the ones + * generated by Kernel itself via + * arm64_notify_segfault(). This is a best-effort + * check anyway, and the si_code check may need to + * change if this aspect of the kernel ABI changes. + */ + if (td->sig_ok == SIGSEGV && si->si_code != SEGV_ACCERR) { + fprintf(stdout, + "si_code != SEGV_ACCERR...test is probably broken!\n"); + abort(); + } } td->pass = 1; /* From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:35 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772349 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8325114F9DA; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:22:33 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289753; cv=none; b=OlyIJikwSeCK1nFwSg+if7UdsCtbVWctrdybHK/6Bz9Tu0xBt6oqDWUe7vweZNfMzc4VqF/mzhDtwVBJJ5kttOPqFE/+gitFfDizFRT9WOO35FH1a5856bnvk6iI+JEqgsI6kWUUeVxqXGj06VbDNVfWgTabqfR+vNG/qHFmF+0= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289753; c=relaxed/simple; bh=LmUMQLV4QzyWbEviejJtcrr2Je4DeKbVGxPr/Gcjy80=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=T8Pn13tw+mdlvPB6iprgPOb/IYu5lJiBk5Ya/c6Rqrm5pPHyK5sRi/x+5bW/ue22taSfYkp/J6bHQjzU53YPh/Ju3kqII00RlaHpc3oLWfmflolJMT9hwwGQJOAHpbFNOX4PU1SCYJw0gWuZlPFJ5qSDxXKQ1DeWQIG1NS4Q+Bs= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=sgddyPw7; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="sgddyPw7" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 03340C4AF0E; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:22:21 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289753; bh=LmUMQLV4QzyWbEviejJtcrr2Je4DeKbVGxPr/Gcjy80=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=sgddyPw7Z1foicBj1+Dwd0OVNyhela1sRkgvd3uEiArL8VEW02N/0TJdNFvw5V++4 /C/7otwd93MVymcpj46C8z5q50O4SDZws2C4OSqRd/jB49qKtNZBXWHghJlFUk1XzL ApHk1/XZ4srDxP0zoqO+/fE7UgbCRYDbnn+cvKODdG82BPDMs0taP5EF1uVsU1LdKg uxtr1i5SwMVGLYAYX19DRpPBLJ2x8iAXiFiwrImE/RKfn0n59P1lpLyzp2SKjUqK0t j6Tb7GDHfQmrpWQ/vKMt6Qo5e8ppKHyYWnOM47X6QVJYna9NI2XR9B/39w1AJdPyJZ tI6pcfPMd0TDQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:35 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 32/39] kselftest/arm64: Always run signals tests with GCS enabled Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-32-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=3656; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=LmUMQLV4QzyWbEviejJtcrr2Je4DeKbVGxPr/Gcjy80=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE8A014o1ba8ECObt1pIIsJp6VtKyu0PKBnUq+q NuIjOzyJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRPAAKCRAk1otyXVSH0BKfB/ 0SvpXRC4OAPHo+1ekhhDIAHk1LSJDcopbR3+m03cJg/4wl8sXxY8f5K5zb7Elff5CJn+Jhx/X1LqE4 kwFWiwcmB/pu9ysEraZZ8MjHTgjbJggAMbNKdID/sc8TqWPoqIrx7LXsVzmJX4XQys7y4T3p0bt/jw syN9O717x3qCB8Z/YBvrmqTL6igoXI7ObcyFFJ8gyTeYeOJHPzVLql5ZJ6AnL9p7Vha67asKSinhTP HDF/twrCkZzY+U/ehgwhIBjwIeHIXCxbrnnz5iicCTYdy46HUVb2yOfD+Meg9JMLBwpX9QTykIA/Jn PGkSue2AVnT+69HRVxr41eBvzI9hI2 X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Since it is not possible to return from the function that enabled GCS without disabling GCS it is very inconvenient to use the signal handling tests to cover GCS when GCS is not enabled by the toolchain and runtime, something that no current distribution does. Since none of the testcases do anything with stacks that would cause problems with GCS we can sidestep this issue by unconditionally enabling GCS on startup and exiting with a call to exit() rather than a return from main(). Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- .../testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 17 ++++++++++++- .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c index 00051b40d71e..30e95f50db19 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c @@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ * Each test provides its own tde struct tdescr descriptor to link with * this wrapper. Framework provides common helpers. */ + +#include +#include + #include #include "test_signals.h" @@ -16,6 +20,16 @@ struct tdescr *current = &tde; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + /* + * Ensure GCS is at least enabled throughout the tests if + * supported, otherwise the inability to return from the + * function that enabled GCS makes it very inconvenient to set + * up test cases. The prctl() may fail if GCS was locked by + * libc setup code. + */ + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP2) & HWCAP2_GCS) + gcs_set_state(PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE); + ksft_print_msg("%s :: %s\n", current->name, current->descr); if (test_setup(current) && test_init(current)) { test_run(current); @@ -23,5 +37,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) } test_result(current); - return current->result; + /* Do not return in case GCS was enabled */ + exit(current->result); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h index 762c8fe9c54a..1e80808ee105 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h @@ -18,6 +18,35 @@ void test_cleanup(struct tdescr *td); int test_run(struct tdescr *td); void test_result(struct tdescr *td); +#ifndef __NR_prctl +#define __NR_prctl 167 +#endif + +/* + * The prctl takes 1 argument but we need to ensure that the other + * values passed in registers to the syscall are zero since the kernel + * validates them. + */ +#define gcs_set_state(state) \ + ({ \ + register long _num __asm__ ("x8") = __NR_prctl; \ + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("x0") = PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS; \ + register long _arg2 __asm__ ("x1") = (long)(state); \ + register long _arg3 __asm__ ("x2") = 0; \ + register long _arg4 __asm__ ("x3") = 0; \ + register long _arg5 __asm__ ("x4") = 0; \ + \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + "svc #0\n" \ + : "=r"(_arg1) \ + : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \ + "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \ + "r"(_arg5), "r"(_num) \ + : "memory", "cc" \ + ); \ + _arg1; \ + }) + static inline bool feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) { if (td->feats_incompatible & td->feats_supported) From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:36 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772350 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 714BD125B9; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:22:46 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289766; cv=none; b=ZxAp6qWKA/sTLWbhq4DoGmBuiEiNiCyUKyb2UQiSvGGgm1yqQ+oc0YNOm8RcKpNHBQPI/X87Pr9vNjUd06Up7LRBRMOjexCAGcwiDwTL9q8mdfpDaW8uo1I/awxpEb42a2IWyr537xIinU4/0gDF1imq66xSveyG3YosfIHzzRQ= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289766; c=relaxed/simple; bh=uHJiYcvljzUX8f4hJI4pgvGmhWWcFPMp0a5s58eHg1Q=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=B+0LWzOZaxOcelR6NFTQAbaGx72rG1qaye5+rwhgcjlBiUwNF0e+nLrvt1dXlgt6jy+l0pO3A+16/iwY2sn/hFDkjBWxK7EzDVmgxblomp+H8SQip2AEJqQ1VSGjjMPsy5d1V1uy5dgiwJ/bINiSMbzMtlw6et8hcZOjt/aHO68= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=gKENafN8; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="gKENafN8" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 0EC86C32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:22:33 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289766; bh=uHJiYcvljzUX8f4hJI4pgvGmhWWcFPMp0a5s58eHg1Q=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=gKENafN8WZiJblJ8RxoYjLVXC1AG4j2c/EPj2/9pQzohgfGO2/h0XAT621/R/qxrS co3mgnOzG1qXQSM4yudCbxWTnXsrxfK84+An5IJLakmTxAkHy4vWRbxJW6Am+LYzDx 5Rmixn9OtrsG/sjX2Sufyq3ttstFuXAv4JccStcrjXHtVwPR26k5g4z+8LkhwSOSpo hZqrNTUe3ZLzf/bKqxOSrRAQGNXdv+GfigXEK1AOkunoOtWC+s2LCLkcnaI5s1ZGSP MrNT1HAlJfqdPKQjidJSN5k1n6l1FgQd4d/0CZUxN6yyLRWX6IcQCgVGlUVr41JVvX 6L1hWl4Y3dIpQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:36 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 33/39] kselftest/arm64: Add very basic GCS test program Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-33-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=13330; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=uHJiYcvljzUX8f4hJI4pgvGmhWWcFPMp0a5s58eHg1Q=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE9Xg7x717YwnuvJnwC+Q3h96FAxyrqWwICT5Xj cflEB/KJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRPQAKCRAk1otyXVSH0BHFCA CAOD9sdfDcPURA3vB8y9lGL+N9YDO1PT98jwOQi23/w0cPdkRFF93K9zX+npcboaP9G8ieG6ynXIKp m7xiQg2+skrTNc83i0UcQCS8coZWy3pbN+3CxUVmIlH1miGybPPQea32c/HX84y/0hoeHwRMLeeQ3H /2sNz8DGoohw1cVhbTWfczRYDYXGpHYHjvRuZHMT2X+1DkOlT1jIhJDEM2SdSE6ACEhJW9fdkNYpS3 MsHvcEc0lND23DwRUDp0PuRjlribj4lJXBbJbTGkqudijouMnS3EU7eU7m6oh1aQ1G/RQ/uYq+uqjk IBNKdjwdgOPqTiJUMYkizvvzWTmlL5 X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB This test program just covers the basic GCS ABI, covering aspects of the ABI as standalone features without attempting to integrate things. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile | 18 ++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c | 357 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-util.h | 90 +++++++ 5 files changed, 467 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile index 28b93cab8c0d..22029e60eff3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/Makefile @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not) ifneq (,$(filter $(ARCH),aarch64 arm64)) -ARM64_SUBTARGETS ?= tags signal pauth fp mte bti abi +ARM64_SUBTARGETS ?= tags signal pauth fp mte bti abi gcs else ARM64_SUBTARGETS := endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0e5e695ecba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +basic-gcs diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..61a30f483429 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Limited +# +# In order to avoid interaction with the toolchain and dynamic linker the +# portions of these tests that interact with the GCS are implemented using +# nolibc. +# + +TEST_GEN_PROGS := basic-gcs + +include ../../lib.mk + +$(OUTPUT)/basic-gcs: basic-gcs.c + $(CC) -g -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-ident -s -Os -nostdlib \ + -static -include ../../../../include/nolibc/nolibc.h \ + -I../../../../../usr/include \ + -std=gnu99 -I../.. -g \ + -ffreestanding -Wall $^ -o $@ -lgcc diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3fb9742342a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/basic-gcs.c @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Limited. + */ + +#include +#include + +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "kselftest.h" +#include "gcs-util.h" + +/* nolibc doesn't have sysconf(), just hard code the maximum */ +static size_t page_size = 65536; + +static __attribute__((noinline)) void valid_gcs_function(void) +{ + /* Do something the compiler can't optimise out */ + my_syscall1(__NR_prctl, PR_SVE_GET_VL); +} + +static inline int gcs_set_status(unsigned long mode) +{ + bool enabling = mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE; + int ret; + unsigned long new_mode; + + /* + * The prctl takes 1 argument but we need to ensure that the + * other 3 values passed in registers to the syscall are zero + * since the kernel validates them. + */ + ret = my_syscall5(__NR_prctl, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, mode, + 0, 0, 0); + + if (ret == 0) { + ret = my_syscall5(__NR_prctl, PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, + &new_mode, 0, 0, 0); + if (ret == 0) { + if (new_mode != mode) { + ksft_print_msg("Mode set to %lx not %lx\n", + new_mode, mode); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + } else { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to validate mode: %d\n", ret); + } + + if (enabling != chkfeat_gcs()) { + ksft_print_msg("%senabled by prctl but %senabled in CHKFEAT\n", + enabling ? "" : "not ", + chkfeat_gcs() ? "" : "not "); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +/* Try to read the status */ +static bool read_status(void) +{ + unsigned long state; + int ret; + + ret = my_syscall5(__NR_prctl, PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, + &state, 0, 0, 0); + if (ret != 0) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to read state: %d\n", ret); + return false; + } + + return state & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE; +} + +/* Just a straight enable */ +static bool base_enable(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = gcs_set_status(PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE); + if (ret) { + ksft_print_msg("PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE failed %d\n", ret); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/* Check we can read GCSPR_EL0 when GCS is enabled */ +static bool read_gcspr_el0(void) +{ + unsigned long *gcspr_el0; + + ksft_print_msg("GET GCSPR\n"); + gcspr_el0 = get_gcspr(); + ksft_print_msg("GCSPR_EL0 is %p\n", gcspr_el0); + + return true; +} + +/* Also allow writes to stack */ +static bool enable_writeable(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = gcs_set_status(PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE | PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE); + if (ret) { + ksft_print_msg("PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE writeable failed: %d\n", ret); + return false; + } + + ret = gcs_set_status(PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE); + if (ret) { + ksft_print_msg("failed to restore plain enable %d\n", ret); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/* Also allow writes to stack */ +static bool enable_push_pop(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = gcs_set_status(PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE | PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH); + if (ret) { + ksft_print_msg("PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE with push failed: %d\n", + ret); + return false; + } + + ret = gcs_set_status(PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE); + if (ret) { + ksft_print_msg("failed to restore plain enable %d\n", ret); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/* Enable GCS and allow everything */ +static bool enable_all(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = gcs_set_status(PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE | PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH | + PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE); + if (ret) { + ksft_print_msg("PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE with everything failed: %d\n", + ret); + return false; + } + + ret = gcs_set_status(PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE); + if (ret) { + ksft_print_msg("failed to restore plain enable %d\n", ret); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static bool enable_invalid(void) +{ + int ret = gcs_set_status(ULONG_MAX); + if (ret == 0) { + ksft_print_msg("GCS_SET_STATUS %lx succeeded\n", ULONG_MAX); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/* Map a GCS */ +static bool map_guarded_stack(void) +{ + int ret; + uint64_t *buf; + uint64_t expected_cap; + int elem; + bool pass = true; + + buf = (void *)my_syscall3(__NR_map_shadow_stack, 0, page_size, + SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER | + SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN); + if (buf == MAP_FAILED) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to map %lu byte GCS: %d\n", + page_size, errno); + return false; + } + ksft_print_msg("Mapped GCS at %p-%p\n", buf, + (void *)((uint64_t)buf + page_size)); + + /* The top of the newly allocated region should be 0 */ + elem = (page_size / sizeof(uint64_t)) - 1; + if (buf[elem]) { + ksft_print_msg("Last entry is 0x%llx not 0x0\n", buf[elem]); + pass = false; + } + + /* Then a valid cap token */ + elem--; + expected_cap = ((uint64_t)buf + page_size - 16); + expected_cap &= GCS_CAP_ADDR_MASK; + expected_cap |= GCS_CAP_VALID_TOKEN; + if (buf[elem] != expected_cap) { + ksft_print_msg("Cap entry is 0x%llx not 0x%llx\n", + buf[elem], expected_cap); + pass = false; + } + ksft_print_msg("cap token is 0x%llx\n", buf[elem]); + + /* The rest should be zeros */ + for (elem = 0; elem < page_size / sizeof(uint64_t) - 2; elem++) { + if (!buf[elem]) + continue; + ksft_print_msg("GCS slot %d is 0x%llx not 0x0\n", + elem, buf[elem]); + pass = false; + } + + ret = munmap(buf, page_size); + if (ret != 0) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to unmap %ld byte GCS: %d\n", + page_size, errno); + pass = false; + } + + return pass; +} + +/* A fork()ed process can run */ +static bool test_fork(void) +{ + unsigned long child_mode; + int ret, status; + pid_t pid; + bool pass = true; + + pid = fork(); + if (pid == -1) { + ksft_print_msg("fork() failed: %d\n", errno); + pass = false; + goto out; + } + if (pid == 0) { + /* In child, make sure we can call a function, read + * the GCS pointer and status and then exit */ + valid_gcs_function(); + get_gcspr(); + + ret = my_syscall5(__NR_prctl, PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, + &child_mode, 0, 0, 0); + if (ret == 0 && !(child_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE)) { + ksft_print_msg("GCS not enabled in child\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + exit(ret); + } + + /* + * In parent, check we can still do function calls then block + * for the child. + */ + valid_gcs_function(); + + ksft_print_msg("Waiting for child %d\n", pid); + + ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0); + if (ret == -1) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to wait for child: %d\n", + errno); + return false; + } + + if (!WIFEXITED(status)) { + ksft_print_msg("Child exited due to signal %d\n", + WTERMSIG(status)); + pass = false; + } else { + if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) { + ksft_print_msg("Child exited with status %d\n", + WEXITSTATUS(status)); + pass = false; + } + } + +out: + + return pass; +} + +typedef bool (*gcs_test)(void); + +static struct { + char *name; + gcs_test test; + bool needs_enable; +} tests[] = { + { "read_status", read_status }, + { "base_enable", base_enable, true }, + { "read_gcspr_el0", read_gcspr_el0 }, + { "enable_writeable", enable_writeable, true }, + { "enable_push_pop", enable_push_pop, true }, + { "enable_all", enable_all, true }, + { "enable_invalid", enable_invalid, true }, + { "map_guarded_stack", map_guarded_stack }, + { "fork", test_fork }, +}; + +int main(void) +{ + int i, ret; + unsigned long gcs_mode; + + ksft_print_header(); + + /* + * We don't have getauxval() with nolibc so treat a failure to + * read GCS state as a lack of support and skip. + */ + ret = my_syscall5(__NR_prctl, PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, + &gcs_mode, 0, 0, 0); + if (ret != 0) + ksft_exit_skip("Failed to read GCS state: %d\n", ret); + + if (!(gcs_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE)) { + gcs_mode = PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE; + ret = my_syscall5(__NR_prctl, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, + gcs_mode, 0, 0, 0); + if (ret != 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to enable GCS: %d\n", ret); + } + + ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(tests)); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) { + ksft_test_result((*tests[i].test)(), "%s\n", tests[i].name); + } + + /* One last test: disable GCS, we can do this one time */ + my_syscall5(__NR_prctl, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, 0, 0, 0, 0); + if (ret != 0) + ksft_print_msg("Failed to disable GCS: %d\n", ret); + + ksft_finished(); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-util.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1ae6864d3f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-util.h @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Limited. + */ + +#ifndef GCS_UTIL_H +#define GCS_UTIL_H + +#include + +#ifndef __NR_map_shadow_stack +#define __NR_map_shadow_stack 453 +#endif + +#ifndef __NR_prctl +#define __NR_prctl 167 +#endif + +/* Shadow Stack/Guarded Control Stack interface */ +#define PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 74 +#define PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 75 +#define PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 76 + +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE (1UL << 0) +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE (1UL << 1) +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH (1UL << 2) + +#define PR_SHADOW_STACK_ALL_MODES \ + PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE | PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE | PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH + +#define SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN (1ULL << 0) /* Set up a restore token in the shadow stack */ +#define SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER (1ULL << 1) /* Set up a top of stack merker in the shadow stack */ + +#define GCS_CAP_ADDR_MASK (0xfffffffffffff000UL) +#define GCS_CAP_TOKEN_MASK (0x0000000000000fffUL) +#define GCS_CAP_VALID_TOKEN 1 +#define GCS_CAP_IN_PROGRESS_TOKEN 5 + +#define GCS_CAP(x) (((unsigned long)(x) & GCS_CAP_ADDR_MASK) | \ + GCS_CAP_VALID_TOKEN) + +static inline unsigned long *get_gcspr(void) +{ + unsigned long *gcspr; + + asm volatile( + "mrs %0, S3_3_C2_C5_1" + : "=r" (gcspr) + : + : "cc"); + + return gcspr; +} + +static inline void __attribute__((always_inline)) gcsss1(unsigned long *Xt) +{ + asm volatile ( + "sys #3, C7, C7, #2, %0\n" + : + : "rZ" (Xt) + : "memory"); +} + +static inline unsigned long __attribute__((always_inline)) *gcsss2(void) +{ + unsigned long *Xt; + + asm volatile( + "SYSL %0, #3, C7, C7, #3\n" + : "=r" (Xt) + : + : "memory"); + + return Xt; +} + +static inline bool chkfeat_gcs(void) +{ + register long val __asm__ ("x16") = 1; + + /* CHKFEAT x16 */ + asm volatile( + "hint #0x28\n" + : "=r" (val) + : "r" (val)); + + return val != 1; +} + +#endif From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:37 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772351 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 10F9B166F22; 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dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="JGKJTVBp" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id ED188C4AF14; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:22:46 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289779; bh=/1aoc04K/3audGzDCE94EV+DlAIqMn6XW2k1Kbj3CDo=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=JGKJTVBp9iHmup3aV3gs0KNSUi3oLJ5a8+M43v/T36GqW2FN1zBBSf69EaAZQ3FXo yJITLi3NZMmv9I5N2J886HpyndbTfBObPFJNuYw6fmab0T/7cA5AxNm7qYnXREXHwS EGz1fOHWbREx+ajNqQYz2B6QGrS4dR7RCrRGu1Ey9W9bH9GUhlFfQIqD8VjkMMUmLD UBuu0ywApoMiEpi7I1OIXLwQdPlGZ3nvohJ5E4pmRdq/DXiLYBpqgz7wH6bcyDvzRb jMuUPrPQUxCsQLD3dj/juNQyRp5od9VHSqCHn2jPfWgxixY8+0Bv5GRVD3wPkZbQWM n2AeTCV18+5uw== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:37 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 34/39] kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS test program built with the system libc Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-34-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=21135; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=/1aoc04K/3audGzDCE94EV+DlAIqMn6XW2k1Kbj3CDo=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE+tNOqJjxMttPgkQHwCJg3j9tzIZSx9TDV6rnh pAqUEb2JATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRPgAKCRAk1otyXVSH0GqgB/ 9uHaegvBDRX7q5BfHY2uab2C2l7saiVDTXIUL0n2Ml4bQMo79U5XvNkhHAW9cC6OHUk3fPTwOhVTU2 rCWx/A88x4N7JOpGEJT+T5ngRWMMKXuZeIrwfRDsXVrJb+05GF07Wh8WXyy9eeuiClsM78usIMsvcg ayyy6rB7WWVsTVd+aD9qL31FKA2eNeSOx16/wdFXHf4pZn5V23d3liY6lySs6JcrixzxC/obkwnZyk SmcX6DaJI2aFyP0mdWUS1B4/orLpInKUgylxceYJ1kGkPN9lS7B3vU2uqYzGkNDA3GS40290CTM2Wl yqMnGDqP6kVdH5H3+A6Xy2oJd+GNlU X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB There are things like threads which nolibc struggles with which we want to add coverage for, and the ABI allows us to test most of these even if libc itself does not understand GCS so add a test application built using the system libc. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-util.h | 10 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/libc-gcs.c | 728 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 742 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore index 0e5e695ecba5..5810c4a163d4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore @@ -1 +1,2 @@ basic-gcs +libc-gcs diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile index 61a30f483429..a8fdf21e9a47 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ # nolibc. # -TEST_GEN_PROGS := basic-gcs +TEST_GEN_PROGS := basic-gcs libc-gcs + +LDLIBS+=-lpthread include ../../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-util.h index 1ae6864d3f86..8ac37dc3c78e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-util.h @@ -16,6 +16,16 @@ #define __NR_prctl 167 #endif +#ifndef NT_ARM_GCS +#define NT_ARM_GCS 0x40f + +struct user_gcs { + __u64 features_enabled; + __u64 features_locked; + __u64 gcspr_el0; +}; +#endif + /* Shadow Stack/Guarded Control Stack interface */ #define PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 74 #define PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 75 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/libc-gcs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/libc-gcs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5060fdc110f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/libc-gcs.c @@ -0,0 +1,728 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Limited. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "kselftest_harness.h" + +#include "gcs-util.h" + +#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \ +({ \ + register long _num __asm__ ("x8") = (num); \ + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("x0") = (long)(arg1); \ + register long _arg2 __asm__ ("x1") = (long)(arg2); \ + register long _arg3 __asm__ ("x2") = 0; \ + register long _arg4 __asm__ ("x3") = 0; \ + register long _arg5 __asm__ ("x4") = 0; \ + \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + "svc #0\n" \ + : "=r"(_arg1) \ + : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \ + "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \ + "r"(_arg5), "r"(_num) \ + : "memory", "cc" \ + ); \ + _arg1; \ +}) + +static noinline void gcs_recurse(int depth) +{ + if (depth) + gcs_recurse(depth - 1); + + /* Prevent tail call optimization so we actually recurse */ + asm volatile("dsb sy" : : : "memory"); +} + +/* Smoke test that a function call and return works*/ +TEST(can_call_function) +{ + gcs_recurse(0); +} + +static void *gcs_test_thread(void *arg) +{ + int ret; + unsigned long mode; + + /* + * Some libcs don't seem to fill unused arguments with 0 but + * the kernel validates this so we supply all 5 arguments. + */ + ret = prctl(PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, &mode, 0, 0, 0); + if (ret != 0) { + ksft_print_msg("PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS failed: %d\n", ret); + return NULL; + } + + if (!(mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE)) { + ksft_print_msg("GCS not enabled in thread, mode is %lu\n", + mode); + return NULL; + } + + /* Just in case... */ + gcs_recurse(0); + + /* Use a non-NULL value to indicate a pass */ + return &gcs_test_thread; +} + +/* Verify that if we start a new thread it has GCS enabled */ +TEST(gcs_enabled_thread) +{ + pthread_t thread; + void *thread_ret; + int ret; + + ret = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, gcs_test_thread, NULL); + ASSERT_TRUE(ret == 0); + if (ret != 0) + return; + + ret = pthread_join(thread, &thread_ret); + ASSERT_TRUE(ret == 0); + if (ret != 0) + return; + + ASSERT_TRUE(thread_ret != NULL); +} + +/* Read the GCS until we find the terminator */ +TEST(gcs_find_terminator) +{ + unsigned long *gcs, *cur; + + gcs = get_gcspr(); + cur = gcs; + while (*cur) + cur++; + + ksft_print_msg("GCS in use from %p-%p\n", gcs, cur); + + /* + * We should have at least whatever called into this test so + * the two pointer should differ. + */ + ASSERT_TRUE(gcs != cur); +} + +/* + * We can access a GCS via ptrace + * + * This could usefully have a fixture but note that each test is + * fork()ed into a new child whcih causes issues. Might be better to + * lift at least some of this out into a separate, non-harness, test + * program. + */ +TEST(ptrace_read_write) +{ + pid_t child, pid; + int ret, status; + siginfo_t si; + uint64_t val, rval, gcspr; + struct user_gcs child_gcs; + struct iovec iov, local_iov, remote_iov; + + child = fork(); + if (child == -1) { + ksft_print_msg("fork() failed: %d (%s)\n", + errno, strerror(errno)); + ASSERT_NE(child, -1); + } + + if (child == 0) { + /* + * In child, make sure there's something on the stack and + * ask to be traced. + */ + gcs_recurse(0); + if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, -1, NULL, NULL)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("PTRACE_TRACEME %s", + strerror(errno)); + + if (raise(SIGSTOP)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("raise(SIGSTOP) %s", + strerror(errno)); + + return; + } + + ksft_print_msg("Child: %d\n", child); + + /* Attach to the child */ + while (1) { + int sig; + + pid = wait(&status); + if (pid == -1) { + ksft_print_msg("wait() failed: %s", + strerror(errno)); + goto error; + } + + /* + * This should never happen but it's hard to flag in + * the framework. + */ + if (pid != child) + continue; + + if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Child died unexpectedly\n"); + + if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) + goto error; + + sig = WSTOPSIG(status); + + if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, NULL, &si)) { + if (errno == ESRCH) { + ASSERT_NE(errno, ESRCH); + return; + } + + if (errno == EINVAL) { + sig = 0; /* bust group-stop */ + goto cont; + } + + ksft_print_msg("PTRACE_GETSIGINFO: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + goto error; + } + + if (sig == SIGSTOP && si.si_code == SI_TKILL && + si.si_pid == pid) + break; + + cont: + if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, sig)) { + if (errno == ESRCH) { + ASSERT_NE(errno, ESRCH); + return; + } + + ksft_print_msg("PTRACE_CONT: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + goto error; + } + } + + /* Where is the child GCS? */ + iov.iov_base = &child_gcs; + iov.iov_len = sizeof(child_gcs); + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, child, NT_ARM_GCS, &iov); + if (ret != 0) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to read child GCS state: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), errno); + goto error; + } + + /* We should have inherited GCS over fork(), confirm */ + if (!(child_gcs.features_enabled & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE)) { + ASSERT_TRUE(child_gcs.features_enabled & + PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE); + goto error; + } + + gcspr = child_gcs.gcspr_el0; + ksft_print_msg("Child GCSPR 0x%lx, flags %llx, locked %llx\n", + gcspr, child_gcs.features_enabled, + child_gcs.features_locked); + + /* Ideally we'd cross check with the child memory map */ + + errno = 0; + val = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, child, (void *)gcspr, NULL); + ret = errno; + if (ret != 0) + ksft_print_msg("PTRACE_PEEKDATA failed: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(ret), ret); + EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0); + + /* The child should be in a function, the GCSPR shouldn't be 0 */ + EXPECT_NE(val, 0); + + /* Same thing via process_vm_readv() */ + local_iov.iov_base = &rval; + local_iov.iov_len = sizeof(rval); + remote_iov.iov_base = (void *)gcspr; + remote_iov.iov_len = sizeof(rval); + ret = process_vm_readv(child, &local_iov, 1, &remote_iov, 1, 0); + if (ret == -1) + ksft_print_msg("process_vm_readv() failed: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), errno); + EXPECT_EQ(ret, sizeof(rval)); + EXPECT_EQ(val, rval); + + /* Write data via a peek */ + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, child, (void *)gcspr, NULL); + if (ret == -1) + ksft_print_msg("PTRACE_POKEDATA failed: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), errno); + EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0); + EXPECT_EQ(0, ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, child, (void *)gcspr, NULL)); + + /* Restore what we had before */ + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, child, (void *)gcspr, val); + if (ret == -1) + ksft_print_msg("PTRACE_POKEDATA failed: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), errno); + EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0); + EXPECT_EQ(val, ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, child, (void *)gcspr, NULL)); + + /* That's all, folks */ + kill(child, SIGKILL); + return; + +error: + kill(child, SIGKILL); + ASSERT_FALSE(true); +} + +FIXTURE(map_gcs) +{ + unsigned long *stack; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(map_gcs) +{ + size_t stack_size; + unsigned long flags; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s2k_cap_marker) +{ + .stack_size = 2 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER | SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s2k_cap) +{ + .stack_size = 2 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s2k_marker) +{ + .stack_size = 2 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s2k) +{ + .stack_size = 2 * 1024, + .flags = 0, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s4k_cap_marker) +{ + .stack_size = 4 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER | SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s4k_cap) +{ + .stack_size = 4 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s3k_marker) +{ + .stack_size = 4 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s4k) +{ + .stack_size = 4 * 1024, + .flags = 0, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s16k_cap_marker) +{ + .stack_size = 16 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER | SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s16k_cap) +{ + .stack_size = 16 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s16k_marker) +{ + .stack_size = 16 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s16k) +{ + .stack_size = 16 * 1024, + .flags = 0, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s64k_cap_marker) +{ + .stack_size = 64 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER | SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s64k_cap) +{ + .stack_size = 64 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s64k_marker) +{ + .stack_size = 64 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s64k) +{ + .stack_size = 64 * 1024, + .flags = 0, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s128k_cap_marker) +{ + .stack_size = 128 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER | SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s128k_cap) +{ + .stack_size = 128 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s128k_marker) +{ + .stack_size = 128 * 1024, + .flags = SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_gcs, s128k) +{ + .stack_size = 128 * 1024, + .flags = 0, +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(map_gcs) +{ + self->stack = (void *)syscall(__NR_map_shadow_stack, 0, + variant->stack_size, + variant->flags); + ASSERT_FALSE(self->stack == MAP_FAILED); + ksft_print_msg("Allocated stack from %p-%p\n", self->stack, + self->stack + variant->stack_size); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(map_gcs) +{ + int ret; + + if (self->stack != MAP_FAILED) { + ret = munmap(self->stack, variant->stack_size); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + } +} + +/* The stack has a cap token */ +TEST_F(map_gcs, stack_capped) +{ + unsigned long *stack = self->stack; + size_t cap_index; + + cap_index = (variant->stack_size / sizeof(unsigned long)); + + switch (variant->flags & (SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER | SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN)) { + case SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER | SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN: + cap_index -= 2; + break; + case SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN: + cap_index -= 1; + break; + case SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER: + case 0: + /* No cap, no test */ + return; + } + + ASSERT_EQ(stack[cap_index], GCS_CAP(&stack[cap_index])); +} + +/* The top of the stack is 0 */ +TEST_F(map_gcs, stack_terminated) +{ + unsigned long *stack = self->stack; + size_t term_index; + + if (!(variant->flags & SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER)) + return; + + term_index = (variant->stack_size / sizeof(unsigned long)) - 1; + + ASSERT_EQ(stack[term_index], 0); +} + +/* Writes should fault */ +TEST_F_SIGNAL(map_gcs, not_writeable, SIGSEGV) +{ + self->stack[0] = 0; +} + +/* Put it all together, we can safely switch to and from the stack */ +TEST_F(map_gcs, stack_switch) +{ + size_t cap_index; + cap_index = (variant->stack_size / sizeof(unsigned long)); + unsigned long *orig_gcspr_el0, *pivot_gcspr_el0; + + /* Skip over the stack terminator and point at the cap */ + switch (variant->flags & (SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER | SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN)) { + case SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER | SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN: + cap_index -= 2; + break; + case SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN: + cap_index -= 1; + break; + case SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER: + case 0: + /* No cap, no test */ + return; + } + pivot_gcspr_el0 = &self->stack[cap_index]; + + /* Pivot to the new GCS */ + ksft_print_msg("Pivoting to %p from %p, target has value 0x%lx\n", + pivot_gcspr_el0, get_gcspr(), + *pivot_gcspr_el0); + gcsss1(pivot_gcspr_el0); + orig_gcspr_el0 = gcsss2(); + ksft_print_msg("Pivoted to %p from %p, target has value 0x%lx\n", + get_gcspr(), orig_gcspr_el0, + *pivot_gcspr_el0); + + ksft_print_msg("Pivoted, GCSPR_EL0 now %p\n", get_gcspr()); + + /* New GCS must be in the new buffer */ + ASSERT_TRUE((unsigned long)get_gcspr() > (unsigned long)self->stack); + ASSERT_TRUE((unsigned long)get_gcspr() <= + (unsigned long)self->stack + variant->stack_size); + + /* We should be able to use all but 2 slots of the new stack */ + ksft_print_msg("Recursing %zu levels\n", cap_index - 1); + gcs_recurse(cap_index - 1); + + /* Pivot back to the original GCS */ + gcsss1(orig_gcspr_el0); + pivot_gcspr_el0 = gcsss2(); + + gcs_recurse(0); + ksft_print_msg("Pivoted back to GCSPR_EL0 0x%p\n", get_gcspr()); +} + +/* We fault if we try to go beyond the end of the stack */ +TEST_F_SIGNAL(map_gcs, stack_overflow, SIGSEGV) +{ + size_t cap_index; + cap_index = (variant->stack_size / sizeof(unsigned long)); + unsigned long *orig_gcspr_el0, *pivot_gcspr_el0; + + /* Skip over the stack terminator and point at the cap */ + switch (variant->flags & (SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER | SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN)) { + case SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER | SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN: + cap_index -= 2; + break; + case SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN: + cap_index -= 1; + break; + case SHADOW_STACK_SET_MARKER: + case 0: + /* No cap, no test but we need to SEGV to avoid a false fail */ + orig_gcspr_el0 = get_gcspr(); + *orig_gcspr_el0 = 0; + return; + } + pivot_gcspr_el0 = &self->stack[cap_index]; + + /* Pivot to the new GCS */ + ksft_print_msg("Pivoting to %p from %p, target has value 0x%lx\n", + pivot_gcspr_el0, get_gcspr(), + *pivot_gcspr_el0); + gcsss1(pivot_gcspr_el0); + orig_gcspr_el0 = gcsss2(); + ksft_print_msg("Pivoted to %p from %p, target has value 0x%lx\n", + pivot_gcspr_el0, orig_gcspr_el0, + *pivot_gcspr_el0); + + ksft_print_msg("Pivoted, GCSPR_EL0 now %p\n", get_gcspr()); + + /* New GCS must be in the new buffer */ + ASSERT_TRUE((unsigned long)get_gcspr() > (unsigned long)self->stack); + ASSERT_TRUE((unsigned long)get_gcspr() <= + (unsigned long)self->stack + variant->stack_size); + + /* Now try to recurse, we should fault doing this. */ + ksft_print_msg("Recursing %zu levels...\n", cap_index + 1); + gcs_recurse(cap_index + 1); + ksft_print_msg("...done\n"); + + /* Clean up properly to try to guard against spurious passes. */ + gcsss1(orig_gcspr_el0); + pivot_gcspr_el0 = gcsss2(); + ksft_print_msg("Pivoted back to GCSPR_EL0 0x%p\n", get_gcspr()); +} + +FIXTURE(map_invalid_gcs) +{ +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(map_invalid_gcs) +{ + size_t stack_size; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(map_invalid_gcs) +{ +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(map_invalid_gcs) +{ +} + +/* GCS must be larger than 16 bytes */ +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_invalid_gcs, too_small) +{ + .stack_size = 8, +}; + +/* GCS size must be 16 byte aligned */ +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_invalid_gcs, unligned_1) { .stack_size = 1024 + 1 }; +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_invalid_gcs, unligned_2) { .stack_size = 1024 + 2 }; +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_invalid_gcs, unligned_3) { .stack_size = 1024 + 3 }; +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_invalid_gcs, unligned_4) { .stack_size = 1024 + 4 }; +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_invalid_gcs, unligned_5) { .stack_size = 1024 + 5 }; +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_invalid_gcs, unligned_6) { .stack_size = 1024 + 6 }; +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map_invalid_gcs, unligned_7) { .stack_size = 1024 + 7 }; + +TEST_F(map_invalid_gcs, do_map) +{ + void *stack; + + stack = (void *)syscall(__NR_map_shadow_stack, 0, + variant->stack_size, 0); + ASSERT_TRUE(stack == MAP_FAILED); + if (stack != MAP_FAILED) + munmap(stack, variant->stack_size); +} + +FIXTURE(invalid_mprotect) +{ + unsigned long *stack; + size_t stack_size; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(invalid_mprotect) +{ + unsigned long flags; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(invalid_mprotect) +{ + self->stack_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); + self->stack = (void *)syscall(__NR_map_shadow_stack, 0, + self->stack_size, 0); + ASSERT_FALSE(self->stack == MAP_FAILED); + ksft_print_msg("Allocated stack from %p-%p\n", self->stack, + self->stack + self->stack_size); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(invalid_mprotect) +{ + int ret; + + if (self->stack != MAP_FAILED) { + ret = munmap(self->stack, self->stack_size); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + } +} + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(invalid_mprotect, exec) +{ + .flags = PROT_EXEC, +}; + +TEST_F(invalid_mprotect, do_map) +{ + int ret; + + ret = mprotect(self->stack, self->stack_size, variant->flags); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); +} + +TEST_F(invalid_mprotect, do_map_read) +{ + int ret; + + ret = mprotect(self->stack, self->stack_size, + variant->flags | PROT_READ); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + unsigned long gcs_mode; + int ret; + + if (!(getauxval(AT_HWCAP2) & HWCAP2_GCS)) + ksft_exit_skip("SKIP GCS not supported\n"); + + /* + * Force shadow stacks on, our tests *should* be fine with or + * without libc support and with or without this having ended + * up tagged for GCS and enabled by the dynamic linker. We + * can't use the libc prctl() function since we can't return + * from enabling the stack. + */ + ret = my_syscall2(__NR_prctl, PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, &gcs_mode); + if (ret) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to read GCS state: %d\n", ret); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + if (!(gcs_mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE)) { + gcs_mode = PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE; + ret = my_syscall2(__NR_prctl, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, + gcs_mode); + if (ret) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to configure GCS: %d\n", ret); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + } + + /* Avoid returning in case libc doesn't understand GCS */ + exit(test_harness_run(argc, argv)); +} From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:38 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772352 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1D11313AF2; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:23:12 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289793; cv=none; b=EfPiszFTCHRhxuzARyrebrAfPqjPu7anKpT6rqbm+5w1oKccK3rR+pId8clY9IIvBRBhwasuh7GwgKhaR0pqEckgFdU6FMylki6NsilHzKQsZsbN86/02gpYPJZgvD6ZJAB/oVS2UggqnpgDF7jPkT1v0PYImqENlO5Lofiu9ZU= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289793; c=relaxed/simple; bh=/b4fLgBxrOG/LTGvqBDUXcUFQWiOWxSYArOHQoaOV+E=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=G+fwn9IGQ0Qlr+I83/ZXFtEQ4UHMunCDKq9BULaUsCqf0NONAzfWROJewkSK1f9G3CFEmfGFtZSwcIaQWxDaFiex751VSLpLHiGI99szHlkqI8ZcI0GP19UQ/csoBX9GQwK6dYmXKoBerac+WAYgk7tGoAgM+ve5MFQ+LPGpCSA= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=Y4RtFVRC; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="Y4RtFVRC" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 49F14C32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:23:00 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289792; bh=/b4fLgBxrOG/LTGvqBDUXcUFQWiOWxSYArOHQoaOV+E=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=Y4RtFVRCr29PIUgkzAY+XbAdLBhRDwWOqbMJ2d312DSc9+ZbtTxiFvX3vElNEba9m C1BmXvN3SKR4VgdoluHQ9R9APT/mhxYFEgKcb9l1T8H0UG2KhmD2E+Av2ciYtP2r/q c3PWZjeyGT9G/PKIo2YjZ/bgvUDjth4ZTyZ7ej6kOeaqHAX/vVHRT1W6nvNoVAbf+I 1+O+i7Vb1GG9I6TY7ZNaEp6nfAMYhK18ZTBsr2NTFVHLkazwWl/q1kwgr4GzGj98vw +D66JCBXjDRZcRUgmYDGCe0xpfAmu+7LtIwj5QMAvNSZQMuloKbzRVhVIxMmv0ZJfE +6s/GYI7hRNuQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:38 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 35/39] kselftest/arm64: Add test coverage for GCS mode locking Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-35-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=7382; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=/b4fLgBxrOG/LTGvqBDUXcUFQWiOWxSYArOHQoaOV+E=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE/isGW7OQJkuu8ReWnaH8lJAorwHq2yQobWtk5 1aRbRAOJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRPwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0ExZB/ 9sQqgy2L5T0j4x/ehMRhrSHqRqOH1ayILAsZuRPy0t0qR4727c8NWwnibGIxk5d3rFpOWJWySsAFBA khDI/1NfNGnL/2m7hR5EgdusKvJnFc611vr/Jp1MWTnAuYccHFIE3atcJSBrn1o5a0j+JoGOd2HwDG I7eLHbqb9b7z/SgRP7beokELidNB+lz+HhYuQe16EDBujNRKFYMtp8xqonffgMdAL6N3tNljJYj2tl g02b/0pNuka2tLU+EnMXlpQfL5AcjiICaY6KlHEojdpctPihrbrpLbL7vlSw19XLLwfgwvLhhWYAj2 /30lTG7tSR4LI+QAImwlkHiBf2N5mu X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Verify that we can lock individual GCS mode bits, that other modes aren't affected and as a side effect also that every combination of modes can be enabled. Normally the inability to reenable GCS after disabling it would be an issue with testing but fortunately the kselftest_harness runs each test within a fork()ed child. This can be inconvenient for some kinds of testing but here it means that each test is in a separate thread and therefore won't be affected by other tests in the suite. Once we get toolchains with support for enabling GCS by default we will need to take care to not do that in the build system but there are no such toolchains yet so it is not yet an issue. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-locking.c | 200 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore index 5810c4a163d4..0c86f53f68ad 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ basic-gcs libc-gcs +gcs-locking diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile index a8fdf21e9a47..2173d6275956 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ # nolibc. # -TEST_GEN_PROGS := basic-gcs libc-gcs +TEST_GEN_PROGS := basic-gcs libc-gcs gcs-locking LDLIBS+=-lpthread diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-locking.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-locking.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f6a73254317e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-locking.c @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Limited. + * + * Tests for GCS mode locking. These tests rely on both having GCS + * unconfigured on entry and on the kselftest harness running each + * test in a fork()ed process which will have it's own mode. + */ + +#include + +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "kselftest_harness.h" + +#include "gcs-util.h" + +#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \ +({ \ + register long _num __asm__ ("x8") = (num); \ + register long _arg1 __asm__ ("x0") = (long)(arg1); \ + register long _arg2 __asm__ ("x1") = (long)(arg2); \ + register long _arg3 __asm__ ("x2") = 0; \ + register long _arg4 __asm__ ("x3") = 0; \ + register long _arg5 __asm__ ("x4") = 0; \ + \ + __asm__ volatile ( \ + "svc #0\n" \ + : "=r"(_arg1) \ + : "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), \ + "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \ + "r"(_arg5), "r"(_num) \ + : "memory", "cc" \ + ); \ + _arg1; \ +}) + +/* No mode bits are rejected for locking */ +TEST(lock_all_modes) +{ + int ret; + + ret = prctl(PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, ULONG_MAX, 0, 0, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); +} + +FIXTURE(valid_modes) +{ +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(valid_modes) +{ + unsigned long mode; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(valid_modes, enable) +{ + .mode = PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(valid_modes, enable_write) +{ + .mode = PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE | PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(valid_modes, enable_push) +{ + .mode = PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE | PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(valid_modes, enable_write_push) +{ + .mode = PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE | PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE | + PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH, +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(valid_modes) +{ +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(valid_modes) +{ +} + +/* We can set the mode at all */ +TEST_F(valid_modes, set) +{ + int ret; + + ret = my_syscall2(__NR_prctl, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, + variant->mode); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + _exit(0); +} + +/* Enabling, locking then disabling is rejected */ +TEST_F(valid_modes, enable_lock_disable) +{ + unsigned long mode; + int ret; + + ret = my_syscall2(__NR_prctl, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, + variant->mode); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + ret = prctl(PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, &mode, 0, 0, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mode, variant->mode); + + ret = prctl(PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, variant->mode, 0, 0, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + ret = my_syscall2(__NR_prctl, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -EBUSY); + + _exit(0); +} + +/* Locking then enabling is rejected */ +TEST_F(valid_modes, lock_enable) +{ + unsigned long mode; + int ret; + + ret = prctl(PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, variant->mode, 0, 0, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + ret = my_syscall2(__NR_prctl, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, + variant->mode); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, -EBUSY); + + ret = prctl(PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, &mode, 0, 0, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mode, 0); + + _exit(0); +} + +/* Locking then changing other modes is fine */ +TEST_F(valid_modes, lock_enable_disable_others) +{ + unsigned long mode; + int ret; + + ret = my_syscall2(__NR_prctl, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, + variant->mode); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + ret = prctl(PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, &mode, 0, 0, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mode, variant->mode); + + ret = prctl(PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, variant->mode, 0, 0, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + ret = my_syscall2(__NR_prctl, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, + PR_SHADOW_STACK_ALL_MODES); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + ret = prctl(PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, &mode, 0, 0, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mode, PR_SHADOW_STACK_ALL_MODES); + + + ret = my_syscall2(__NR_prctl, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, + variant->mode); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + + ret = prctl(PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, &mode, 0, 0, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(mode, variant->mode); + + _exit(0); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + unsigned long mode; + int ret; + + if (!(getauxval(AT_HWCAP2) & HWCAP2_GCS)) + ksft_exit_skip("SKIP GCS not supported\n"); + + ret = prctl(PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, &mode, 0, 0, 0); + if (ret) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to read GCS state: %d\n", ret); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + if (mode & PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE) { + ksft_print_msg("GCS was enabled, test unsupported\n"); + return KSFT_SKIP; + } + + return test_harness_run(argc, argv); +} From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:39 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772353 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6AE6915E81; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:23:25 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289805; cv=none; b=h9c4fhrJL6UOXmk4fHpYaliEwOQmc6LOhOTlaJl7+gCLrAtsqzlxQZyZd7IUzHEUR9ZF/9/sxTpkTcjRSi1bV9c8rMIamC9SPVrnImot0/3Yp1P1Lv43OO2Y0WzrpjJC56zaOYOcHn6wu7QhXPvq1d8EgnricYXW6PBIyYxvnVA= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; 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b=mXqIF5mXRZs3ksQ6AV5HwOOvb8d34RTX09kx7rzMB7YerQ5jHKIVEE2ms+5126SV0 Wi7DCBS5aTyXsLJ6Zntb65d2F/Uf0DRnT3vs1GbNzrA++uuiIbPiO9RpQSbFpqQ9Yf H4ovJ0hsBKPa5lq3z6e28jP2FblOfhCqTZx0BB3jhQvC0wswllBC+34SjjpqLEoxvz 8TQlSues6wfMDQT80MzIFjExB1YMkkfnNsHVV/nPGSkmze0pFHtrywwkdM4kmXcYC0 0DrZGyCucONOjxxz/zEyIRHRoaQXu9Bih4aLHTCew/99RkY7ohTAWg15GeSUsdSTjI iohrTVVweO8Uw== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:39 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 36/39] kselftest/arm64: Add GCS signal tests Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-36-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=7642; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=6kf8vUeE2/3/9q62BhJqQa6tQ8qTDalv3nPeOQkuUQk=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpE/1ZTQcQ/bqUjJ5kvSBJ+N0rUBaQBeGE6qv1Fs kD25Lv+JATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRPwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0DnAB/ 9TDOISQTpT5eHycSJptWggwRu8ovqh7IwGBVC0eKJ67Ly104n7qo/qcFyVukYPl6AzKCANscvUj7y6 ft64BOU4KGDoL2g0TeWBe6lMn5VIStodjSvwF/gz5dEx6ZlxA+QOvBbt0+prLSXhKcp1PqW6wXV2fR hyfTNdIlaDEIrguU4Ko2D1w+P9gkCaJbd9pqyGLagui+PUl5YYJWDhx1x2n1JdjZq4790a5RVTnHb8 Gxy11B2v5onIgtendEJq4TqOY4IOnFrp6JAJh27uSKXfdJhLGE+vxcuEaY5Xa+bI6VLPKVcCeiQfJL HzCENGqPpfliKo87ZVKiDxBv/gW4f/ X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Do some testing of the signal handling for GCS, checking that a GCS frame has the expected information in it and that the expected signals are delivered with invalid operations. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore | 1 + .../selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h | 10 +++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_exception_fault.c | 62 +++++++++++++++ .../selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_frame.c | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++ .../arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_write_fault.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 228 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore index 1ce5b5eac386..75d691c13207 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/.gitignore @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ mangle_* fake_sigreturn_* fpmr_* +gcs_* sme_* ssve_* sve_* diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h index 1e80808ee105..36fc12b3cd60 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals_utils.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -47,6 +48,15 @@ void test_result(struct tdescr *td); _arg1; \ }) +static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) uint64_t get_gcspr_el0(void) +{ + uint64_t val; + + asm volatile("mrs %0, S3_3_C2_C5_1" : "=r" (val)); + + return val; +} + static inline bool feats_ok(struct tdescr *td) { if (td->feats_incompatible & td->feats_supported) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_exception_fault.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_exception_fault.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6228448b2ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_exception_fault.c @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Limited + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include "test_signals_utils.h" +#include "testcases.h" + +/* + * We should get this from asm/siginfo.h but the testsuite is being + * clever with redefining siginfo_t. + */ +#ifndef SEGV_CPERR +#define SEGV_CPERR 10 +#endif + +static inline void gcsss1(uint64_t Xt) +{ + asm volatile ( + "sys #3, C7, C7, #2, %0\n" + : + : "rZ" (Xt) + : "memory"); +} + +static int gcs_op_fault_trigger(struct tdescr *td) +{ + /* + * The slot below our current GCS should be in a valid GCS but + * must not have a valid cap in it. + */ + gcsss1(get_gcspr_el0() - 8); + + return 0; +} + +static int gcs_op_fault_signal(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, + ucontext_t *uc) +{ + ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc); + + return 1; +} + +struct tdescr tde = { + .name = "Invalid GCS operation", + .descr = "An invalid GCS operation generates the expected signal", + .feats_required = FEAT_GCS, + .timeout = 3, + .sig_ok = SIGSEGV, + .sig_ok_code = SEGV_CPERR, + .sanity_disabled = true, + .trigger = gcs_op_fault_trigger, + .run = gcs_op_fault_signal, +}; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_frame.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_frame.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b405d82321da --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_frame.c @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Limited + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "test_signals_utils.h" +#include "testcases.h" + +static union { + ucontext_t uc; + char buf[1024 * 64]; +} context; + +static int gcs_regs(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, ucontext_t *uc) +{ + size_t offset; + struct _aarch64_ctx *head = GET_BUF_RESV_HEAD(context); + struct gcs_context *gcs; + unsigned long expected, gcspr; + uint64_t *u64_val; + int ret; + + ret = prctl(PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, &expected, 0, 0, 0); + if (ret != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to query GCS status\n"); + return 1; + } + + /* We expect a cap to be added to the GCS in the signal frame */ + gcspr = get_gcspr_el0(); + gcspr -= 8; + fprintf(stderr, "Expecting GCSPR_EL0 %lx\n", gcspr); + + if (!get_current_context(td, &context.uc, sizeof(context))) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed getting context\n"); + return 1; + } + + /* Ensure that the signal restore token was consumed */ + u64_val = (uint64_t *)get_gcspr_el0() + 1; + if (*u64_val) { + fprintf(stderr, "GCS value at %p is %lx not 0\n", + u64_val, *u64_val); + return 1; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "Got context\n"); + + head = get_header(head, GCS_MAGIC, GET_BUF_RESV_SIZE(context), + &offset); + if (!head) { + fprintf(stderr, "No GCS context\n"); + return 1; + } + + gcs = (struct gcs_context *)head; + + /* Basic size validation is done in get_current_context() */ + + if (gcs->features_enabled != expected) { + fprintf(stderr, "Features enabled %llx but expected %lx\n", + gcs->features_enabled, expected); + return 1; + } + + if (gcs->gcspr != gcspr) { + fprintf(stderr, "Got GCSPR %llx but expected %lx\n", + gcs->gcspr, gcspr); + return 1; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "GCS context validated\n"); + td->pass = 1; + + return 0; +} + +struct tdescr tde = { + .name = "GCS basics", + .descr = "Validate a GCS signal context", + .feats_required = FEAT_GCS, + .timeout = 3, + .run = gcs_regs, +}; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_write_fault.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_write_fault.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..faeabb18c4b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/gcs_write_fault.c @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Limited + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include "test_signals_utils.h" +#include "testcases.h" + +static uint64_t *gcs_page; + +#ifndef __NR_map_shadow_stack +#define __NR_map_shadow_stack 453 +#endif + +static bool alloc_gcs(struct tdescr *td) +{ + long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); + + gcs_page = (void *)syscall(__NR_map_shadow_stack, 0, + page_size, 0); + if (gcs_page == MAP_FAILED) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to map %ld byte GCS: %d\n", + page_size, errno); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static int gcs_write_fault_trigger(struct tdescr *td) +{ + /* Verify that the page is readable (ie, not completely unmapped) */ + fprintf(stderr, "Read value 0x%lx\n", gcs_page[0]); + + /* A regular write should trigger a fault */ + gcs_page[0] = EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static int gcs_write_fault_signal(struct tdescr *td, siginfo_t *si, + ucontext_t *uc) +{ + ASSERT_GOOD_CONTEXT(uc); + + return 1; +} + + +struct tdescr tde = { + .name = "GCS write fault", + .descr = "Normal writes to a GCS segfault", + .feats_required = FEAT_GCS, + .timeout = 3, + .sig_ok = SIGSEGV, + .sanity_disabled = true, + .init = alloc_gcs, + .trigger = gcs_write_fault_trigger, + .run = gcs_write_fault_signal, +}; From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:40 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772354 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D32EF6BFCA; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:23:38 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289819; cv=none; b=iXIf/2qn2UaQleHsITGEkhWu8UT36mxucBs6YR2IeXn+FEhZRjBdXdaN4SjegwSg2xERM2XW6v8hQmy9EqztM0XBQV/08jbA1gFubMXa+fR79BzpmwrbdePo53x7II+IhqVS0J9UYLfo4AKCx9QQXh2vR6O7tJegA5o8ev+Xp40= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289819; c=relaxed/simple; bh=jSXzBeczkE/zmgGrav1T+XnCBgKzY5Y6eHZrGHb1C0U=; 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Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=21194; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=jSXzBeczkE/zmgGrav1T+XnCBgKzY5Y6eHZrGHb1C0U=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpFAjywXkDH5tpyNp+1FUmMqHPh7Dk/8kgxCEN9k okGXdUqJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRQAAKCRAk1otyXVSH0PurB/ 47/woYBm2gVwBCN2v2hQl8p4SCxGUgoO2rzhuryZH8tudtrYL4ZpQPn2SONwOAp4jJ0pA3txN/+R/T Ad+MrXW7ywd+lGOMDhn8e4v/Q5WnOho6Qh8qAsA/uexNW1NhbY/GClIlanv6yMz5zEQgQktS0MdkAI PF8xyoRq/KHqSLZLJWay6rZNPamMXOfMiGVcXYfw+H+68MdEBbEQzhDAwnwT8pEyLXDxORuKijlcmB my5y2z/fsMbbaDlFLZ1/+jo9BVmZ0RK4T2q7pW0Fn83L+qMtYzPpSUXxbflphRu1aWkkkaY8TVgAuf CP7480szTzUTY46Zzu5BATSqSuubLB X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB Add a stress test which runs one more process than we have CPUs spinning through a very recursive function with frequent syscalls immediately prior to return and signals being injected every 100ms. The goal is to flag up any scheduling related issues, for example failure to ensure that barriers are inserted when moving a GCS using task to another CPU. The test runs for a configurable amount of time, defaulting to 10 seconds. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/asm-offsets.h | 0 .../selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress-thread.S | 311 ++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress.c | 530 +++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 848 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore index 0c86f53f68ad..1e8d1f6b27f2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/.gitignore @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ basic-gcs libc-gcs gcs-locking +gcs-stress +gcs-stress-thread diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile index 2173d6275956..d8b06ca51e22 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ # nolibc. # -TEST_GEN_PROGS := basic-gcs libc-gcs gcs-locking +TEST_GEN_PROGS := basic-gcs libc-gcs gcs-locking gcs-stress +TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := gcs-stress-thread LDLIBS+=-lpthread @@ -18,3 +19,6 @@ $(OUTPUT)/basic-gcs: basic-gcs.c -I../../../../../usr/include \ -std=gnu99 -I../.. -g \ -ffreestanding -Wall $^ -o $@ -lgcc + +$(OUTPUT)/gcs-stress-thread: gcs-stress-thread.S + $(CC) -nostdlib $^ -o $@ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/asm-offsets.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/asm-offsets.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e69de29bb2d1 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress-thread.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress-thread.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b88b25217da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress-thread.S @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ +// Program that loops for ever doing lots of recursions and system calls, +// intended to be used as part of a stress test for GCS context switching. +// +// Copyright 2015-2023 Arm Ltd + +#include + +#define sa_sz 32 +#define sa_flags 8 +#define sa_handler 0 +#define sa_mask_sz 8 + +#define si_code 8 + +#define SIGINT 2 +#define SIGABRT 6 +#define SIGUSR1 10 +#define SIGSEGV 11 +#define SIGUSR2 12 +#define SIGTERM 15 +#define SEGV_CPERR 10 + +#define SA_NODEFER 1073741824 +#define SA_SIGINFO 4 +#define ucontext_regs 184 + +#define PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 75 +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE (1UL << 0) + +#define GCSPR_EL0 S3_3_C2_C5_1 + +.macro function name + .macro endfunction + .type \name, @function + .purgem endfunction + .endm +\name: +.endm + +// Print a single character x0 to stdout +// Clobbers x0-x2,x8 +function putc + str x0, [sp, #-16]! + + mov x0, #1 // STDOUT_FILENO + mov x1, sp + mov x2, #1 + mov x8, #__NR_write + svc #0 + + add sp, sp, #16 + ret +endfunction +.globl putc + +// Print a NUL-terminated string starting at address x0 to stdout +// Clobbers x0-x3,x8 +function puts + mov x1, x0 + + mov x2, #0 +0: ldrb w3, [x0], #1 + cbz w3, 1f + add x2, x2, #1 + b 0b + +1: mov w0, #1 // STDOUT_FILENO + mov x8, #__NR_write + svc #0 + + ret +endfunction +.globl puts + +// Utility macro to print a literal string +// Clobbers x0-x4,x8 +.macro puts string + .pushsection .rodata.str1.1, "aMS", @progbits, 1 +.L__puts_literal\@: .string "\string" + .popsection + + ldr x0, =.L__puts_literal\@ + bl puts +.endm + +// Print an unsigned decimal number x0 to stdout +// Clobbers x0-x4,x8 +function putdec + mov x1, sp + str x30, [sp, #-32]! // Result can't be > 20 digits + + mov x2, #0 + strb w2, [x1, #-1]! // Write the NUL terminator + + mov x2, #10 +0: udiv x3, x0, x2 // div-mod loop to generate the digits + msub x0, x3, x2, x0 + add w0, w0, #'0' + strb w0, [x1, #-1]! + mov x0, x3 + cbnz x3, 0b + + ldrb w0, [x1] + cbnz w0, 1f + mov w0, #'0' // Print "0" for 0, not "" + strb w0, [x1, #-1]! + +1: mov x0, x1 + bl puts + + ldr x30, [sp], #32 + ret +endfunction +.globl putdec + +// Print an unsigned decimal number x0 to stdout, followed by a newline +// Clobbers x0-x5,x8 +function putdecn + mov x5, x30 + + bl putdec + mov x0, #'\n' + bl putc + + ret x5 +endfunction +.globl putdecn + +// Fill x1 bytes starting at x0 with 0. +// Clobbers x1, x2. +function memclr + mov w2, #0 +endfunction +.globl memclr + // fall through to memfill + +// Trivial memory fill: fill x1 bytes starting at address x0 with byte w2 +// Clobbers x1 +function memfill + cmp x1, #0 + b.eq 1f + +0: strb w2, [x0], #1 + subs x1, x1, #1 + b.ne 0b + +1: ret +endfunction +.globl memfill + +// w0: signal number +// x1: sa_action +// w2: sa_flags +// Clobbers x0-x6,x8 +function setsignal + str x30, [sp, #-((sa_sz + 15) / 16 * 16 + 16)]! + + mov w4, w0 + mov x5, x1 + mov w6, w2 + + add x0, sp, #16 + mov x1, #sa_sz + bl memclr + + mov w0, w4 + add x1, sp, #16 + str w6, [x1, #sa_flags] + str x5, [x1, #sa_handler] + mov x2, #0 + mov x3, #sa_mask_sz + mov x8, #__NR_rt_sigaction + svc #0 + + cbz w0, 1f + + puts "sigaction failure\n" + b abort + +1: ldr x30, [sp], #((sa_sz + 15) / 16 * 16 + 16) + ret +endfunction + + +function tickle_handler + // Perhaps collect GCSPR_EL0 here in future? + ret +endfunction + +function terminate_handler + mov w21, w0 + mov x20, x2 + + puts "Terminated by signal " + mov w0, w21 + bl putdec + puts ", no error\n" + + mov x0, #0 + mov x8, #__NR_exit + svc #0 +endfunction + +function segv_handler + // stash the siginfo_t * + mov x20, x1 + + // Disable GCS, we don't want additional faults logging things + mov x0, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS + mov x1, xzr + mov x2, xzr + mov x3, xzr + mov x4, xzr + mov x5, xzr + mov x8, #__NR_prctl + svc #0 + + puts "Got SIGSEGV code " + + ldr x21, [x20, #si_code] + mov x0, x21 + bl putdec + + // GCS faults should have si_code SEGV_CPERR + cmp x21, #SEGV_CPERR + bne 1f + + puts " (GCS violation)" +1: + mov x0, '\n' + bl putc + b abort +endfunction + +// Recurse x20 times +.macro recurse id +function recurse\id + stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! + mov x29, sp + + cmp x20, 0 + beq 1f + sub x20, x20, 1 + bl recurse\id + +1: + ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 + + // Do a syscall immediately prior to returning to try to provoke + // scheduling and migration at a point where coherency issues + // might trigger. + mov x8, #__NR_getpid + svc #0 + + ret +endfunction +.endm + +// Generate and use two copies so we're changing the GCS contents +recurse 1 +recurse 2 + +.globl _start +function _start + // Run with GCS + mov x0, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS + mov x1, PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE + mov x2, xzr + mov x3, xzr + mov x4, xzr + mov x5, xzr + mov x8, #__NR_prctl + svc #0 + cbz x0, 1f + puts "Failed to enable GCS\n" + b abort +1: + + mov w0, #SIGTERM + adr x1, terminate_handler + mov w2, #SA_SIGINFO + bl setsignal + + mov w0, #SIGUSR1 + adr x1, tickle_handler + mov w2, #SA_SIGINFO + orr w2, w2, #SA_NODEFER + bl setsignal + + mov w0, #SIGSEGV + adr x1, segv_handler + mov w2, #SA_SIGINFO + orr w2, w2, #SA_NODEFER + bl setsignal + + puts "Running\n" + +loop: + // Small recursion depth so we're frequently flipping between + // the two recursors and changing what's on the stack + mov x20, #5 + bl recurse1 + mov x20, #5 + bl recurse2 + b loop +endfunction + +abort: + mov x0, #255 + mov x8, #__NR_exit + svc #0 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a81417cd6f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/gcs/gcs-stress.c @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2022-3 ARM Limited. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "../../kselftest.h" + +struct child_data { + char *name, *output; + pid_t pid; + int stdout; + bool output_seen; + bool exited; + int exit_status; + int exit_signal; +}; + +static int epoll_fd; +static struct child_data *children; +static struct epoll_event *evs; +static int tests; +static int num_children; +static bool terminate; + +static int startup_pipe[2]; + +static int num_processors(void) +{ + long nproc = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF); + if (nproc < 0) { + perror("Unable to read number of processors\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + return nproc; +} + +static void start_thread(struct child_data *child) +{ + int ret, pipefd[2], i; + struct epoll_event ev; + + ret = pipe(pipefd); + if (ret != 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to create stdout pipe: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), errno); + + child->pid = fork(); + if (child->pid == -1) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("fork() failed: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), errno); + + if (!child->pid) { + /* + * In child, replace stdout with the pipe, errors to + * stderr from here as kselftest prints to stdout. + */ + ret = dup2(pipefd[1], 1); + if (ret == -1) { + fprintf(stderr, "dup2() %d\n", errno); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* + * Duplicate the read side of the startup pipe to + * FD 3 so we can close everything else. + */ + ret = dup2(startup_pipe[0], 3); + if (ret == -1) { + fprintf(stderr, "dup2() %d\n", errno); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* + * Very dumb mechanism to clean open FDs other than + * stdio. We don't want O_CLOEXEC for the pipes... + */ + for (i = 4; i < 8192; i++) + close(i); + + /* + * Read from the startup pipe, there should be no data + * and we should block until it is closed. We just + * carry on on error since this isn't super critical. + */ + ret = read(3, &i, sizeof(i)); + if (ret < 0) + fprintf(stderr, "read(startp pipe) failed: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), errno); + if (ret > 0) + fprintf(stderr, "%d bytes of data on startup pipe\n", + ret); + close(3); + + ret = execl("gcs-stress-thread", "gcs-stress-thread", NULL); + fprintf(stderr, "execl(gcs-stress-thread) failed: %d (%s)\n", + errno, strerror(errno)); + + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } else { + /* + * In parent, remember the child and close our copy of the + * write side of stdout. + */ + close(pipefd[1]); + child->stdout = pipefd[0]; + child->output = NULL; + child->exited = false; + child->output_seen = false; + + ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLHUP; + ev.data.ptr = child; + + ret = asprintf(&child->name, "Thread-%d", child->pid); + if (ret == -1) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("asprintf() failed\n"); + + ret = epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, child->stdout, &ev); + if (ret < 0) { + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s EPOLL_CTL_ADD failed: %s (%d)\n", + child->name, strerror(errno), errno); + } + } + + ksft_print_msg("Started %s\n", child->name); + num_children++; +} + +static bool child_output_read(struct child_data *child) +{ + char read_data[1024]; + char work[1024]; + int ret, len, cur_work, cur_read; + + ret = read(child->stdout, read_data, sizeof(read_data)); + if (ret < 0) { + if (errno == EINTR) + return true; + + ksft_print_msg("%s: read() failed: %s (%d)\n", + child->name, strerror(errno), + errno); + return false; + } + len = ret; + + child->output_seen = true; + + /* Pick up any partial read */ + if (child->output) { + strncpy(work, child->output, sizeof(work) - 1); + cur_work = strnlen(work, sizeof(work)); + free(child->output); + child->output = NULL; + } else { + cur_work = 0; + } + + cur_read = 0; + while (cur_read < len) { + work[cur_work] = read_data[cur_read++]; + + if (work[cur_work] == '\n') { + work[cur_work] = '\0'; + ksft_print_msg("%s: %s\n", child->name, work); + cur_work = 0; + } else { + cur_work++; + } + } + + if (cur_work) { + work[cur_work] = '\0'; + ret = asprintf(&child->output, "%s", work); + if (ret == -1) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Out of memory\n"); + } + + return false; +} + +static void child_output(struct child_data *child, uint32_t events, + bool flush) +{ + bool read_more; + + if (events & EPOLLIN) { + do { + read_more = child_output_read(child); + } while (read_more); + } + + if (events & EPOLLHUP) { + close(child->stdout); + child->stdout = -1; + flush = true; + } + + if (flush && child->output) { + ksft_print_msg("%s: %s\n", child->name, child->output); + free(child->output); + child->output = NULL; + } +} + +static void child_tickle(struct child_data *child) +{ + if (child->output_seen && !child->exited) + kill(child->pid, SIGUSR1); +} + +static void child_stop(struct child_data *child) +{ + if (!child->exited) + kill(child->pid, SIGTERM); +} + +static void child_cleanup(struct child_data *child) +{ + pid_t ret; + int status; + bool fail = false; + + if (!child->exited) { + do { + ret = waitpid(child->pid, &status, 0); + if (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR) + continue; + + if (ret == -1) { + ksft_print_msg("waitpid(%d) failed: %s (%d)\n", + child->pid, strerror(errno), + errno); + fail = true; + break; + } + + if (WIFEXITED(status)) { + child->exit_status = WEXITSTATUS(status); + child->exited = true; + } + + if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { + child->exit_signal = WTERMSIG(status); + ksft_print_msg("%s: Exited due to signal %d\n", + child->name); + fail = true; + child->exited = true; + } + } while (!child->exited); + } + + if (!child->output_seen) { + ksft_print_msg("%s no output seen\n", child->name); + fail = true; + } + + if (child->exit_status != 0) { + ksft_print_msg("%s exited with error code %d\n", + child->name, child->exit_status); + fail = true; + } + + ksft_test_result(!fail, "%s\n", child->name); +} + +static void handle_child_signal(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *context) +{ + int i; + bool found = false; + + for (i = 0; i < num_children; i++) { + if (children[i].pid == info->si_pid) { + children[i].exited = true; + children[i].exit_status = info->si_status; + found = true; + break; + } + } + + if (!found) + ksft_print_msg("SIGCHLD for unknown PID %d with status %d\n", + info->si_pid, info->si_status); +} + +static void handle_exit_signal(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *context) +{ + int i; + + /* If we're already exiting then don't signal again */ + if (terminate) + return; + + ksft_print_msg("Got signal, exiting...\n"); + + terminate = true; + + /* + * This should be redundant, the main loop should clean up + * after us, but for safety stop everything we can here. + */ + for (i = 0; i < num_children; i++) + child_stop(&children[i]); +} + +/* Handle any pending output without blocking */ +static void drain_output(bool flush) +{ + int ret = 1; + int i; + + while (ret > 0) { + ret = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, evs, tests, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + ksft_print_msg("epoll_wait() failed: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), errno); + } + + for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) + child_output(evs[i].data.ptr, evs[i].events, flush); + } +} + +static const struct option options[] = { + { "timeout", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, + { } +}; + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int seen_children; + bool all_children_started = false; + int gcs_threads; + int timeout = 10; + int ret, cpus, i, c; + struct sigaction sa; + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "t:", options, NULL)) != -1) { + switch (c) { + case 't': + ret = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &timeout); + if (ret != 1) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to parse timeout %s\n", + optarg); + break; + default: + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unknown argument\n"); + } + } + + cpus = num_processors(); + tests = 0; + + if (getauxval(AT_HWCAP2) & HWCAP2_GCS) { + /* One extra thread, trying to trigger migrations */ + gcs_threads = cpus + 1; + tests += gcs_threads; + } else { + gcs_threads = 0; + } + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(tests); + + ksft_print_msg("%d CPUs, %d GCS threads\n", + cpus, gcs_threads); + + if (!tests) + ksft_exit_skip("No tests scheduled\n"); + + if (timeout > 0) + ksft_print_msg("Will run for %ds\n", timeout); + else + ksft_print_msg("Will run until terminated\n"); + + children = calloc(sizeof(*children), tests); + if (!children) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Unable to allocate child data\n"); + + ret = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("epoll_create1() failed: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), ret); + epoll_fd = ret; + + /* Create a pipe which children will block on before execing */ + ret = pipe(startup_pipe); + if (ret != 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to create startup pipe: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), errno); + + /* Get signal handers ready before we start any children */ + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_sigaction = handle_exit_signal; + sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + ret = sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_print_msg("Failed to install SIGINT handler: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), errno); + ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_print_msg("Failed to install SIGTERM handler: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), errno); + sa.sa_sigaction = handle_child_signal; + ret = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_print_msg("Failed to install SIGCHLD handler: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), errno); + + evs = calloc(tests, sizeof(*evs)); + if (!evs) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to allocated %d epoll events\n", + tests); + + for (i = 0; i < gcs_threads; i++) + start_thread(&children[i]); + + /* + * All children started, close the startup pipe and let them + * run. + */ + close(startup_pipe[0]); + close(startup_pipe[1]); + + timeout *= 10; + for (;;) { + /* Did we get a signal asking us to exit? */ + if (terminate) + break; + + /* + * Timeout is counted in 100ms with no output, the + * tests print during startup then are silent when + * running so this should ensure they all ran enough + * to install the signal handler, this is especially + * useful in emulation where we will both be slow and + * likely to have a large set of VLs. + */ + ret = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, evs, tests, 100); + if (ret < 0) { + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + ksft_exit_fail_msg("epoll_wait() failed: %s (%d)\n", + strerror(errno), errno); + } + + /* Output? */ + if (ret > 0) { + for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) { + child_output(evs[i].data.ptr, evs[i].events, + false); + } + continue; + } + + /* Otherwise epoll_wait() timed out */ + + /* + * If the child processes have not produced output they + * aren't actually running the tests yet. + */ + if (!all_children_started) { + seen_children = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < num_children; i++) + if (children[i].output_seen || + children[i].exited) + seen_children++; + + if (seen_children != num_children) { + ksft_print_msg("Waiting for %d children\n", + num_children - seen_children); + continue; + } + + all_children_started = true; + } + + ksft_print_msg("Sending signals, timeout remaining: %d00ms\n", + timeout); + + for (i = 0; i < num_children; i++) + child_tickle(&children[i]); + + /* Negative timeout means run indefinitely */ + if (timeout < 0) + continue; + if (--timeout == 0) + break; + } + + ksft_print_msg("Finishing up...\n"); + terminate = true; + + for (i = 0; i < tests; i++) + child_stop(&children[i]); + + drain_output(false); + + for (i = 0; i < tests; i++) + child_cleanup(&children[i]); + + drain_output(true); + + ksft_finished(); +} From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:41 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772355 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5720211712; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:23:50 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289831; cv=none; b=rta2EKHvqiUBqHDM+Qftej+wCEnolZHg/xjApVP4dcydULxuE/RcYD+7tLJLH5pz18vpk4NNmTUhCieTav6ZF3B7mq/s+ySWl7vMzKk0CWKWaIJ5wxRRtxuhtp7Wr8eZr1kMqt0xEePCGF8q4iKpzYdqutUquUiFteQiALcj3DM= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289831; c=relaxed/simple; bh=YYz6vJzvFivBjzQl/oYVfPbzMadH/24Qr7CyuKANnYA=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=exEhhupk0AX7GKuHzyUNkb2P4mrb2PHL2Awbri9+TZwFR8Y/yL6c0DExMnLgAYIPsr0EQmfjohTWdC7l82kFCXGdlPHh325Sb8Op8DW4eOIJmeT0F0hOs1rBY1WxEFe5Opvg4Pe7kVGWethNPhr5LUzpsnSsl0AOKpvc/wqzOjY= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=R9zzjzMV; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="R9zzjzMV" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 599F6C4AF11; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:23:39 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289830; bh=YYz6vJzvFivBjzQl/oYVfPbzMadH/24Qr7CyuKANnYA=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=R9zzjzMV70LpzGfyvhuJYpabIKzUcvQf9MHXQHntpuj1/nRe8ImXDZhtco4U+GIWD H/L1Qr3+s6la2xkwMiwv798l3hafjyZcYnb5FNpK192mgBXdYzu+Bz8JO+OMCH0tl0 71TA36KOD9qaSkQfQoJhVnSvi5LbUD0bV8A8LPKdlGPGXVs18IJe6gCLyZ7N9g0SOe EFr4BQDg2i2AW1eBJ2U1sOPB0uc5gGjI9YFKmUdRUTppOPzjjYeyns0b5abb8cLyWy YIgowAAhiLYAlPnSvCEV/7XHRUHMT9JceVGBH/s3O9yv9jhRwLAHZX5xJ7XjUNeJGF 5LICH7Hd2wa/g== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:41 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 38/39] kselftest/arm64: Enable GCS for the FP stress tests Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-38-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=3151; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=YYz6vJzvFivBjzQl/oYVfPbzMadH/24Qr7CyuKANnYA=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBmxpFB+A0WlwPqvXouPNNAgEUHNQxzIPyeeifSv05V CgED102JATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZsaRQQAKCRAk1otyXVSH0IFqB/ 9O2YNN8PESOQ8WpkX3izDmeZcNEc1mXsl6dcYRSuYE00J6cl60UTAoBD2c+1iffUZZvHYOq08x9TYH NkZIB/U7bSX8x3OqTPM6omT3YbnF/GLaFbmWaz+J246wqay/dsccm5RWIqd7KpL36dESEg81pFOePd iMbsQP0jR6Oy9Pr/a8zLX0C8z851QwxecQ2bDMezJ8pTuATnSOHt8TymMguDghQvxihb/rrd9XsoE6 OYyEldzAk187hNE56iYGryyL5b+P6sxtmplrhEfvR7kdK1liKjgs9r35hP5hRyhEJPyfpoJqyfcIYb cpqV42uhrlGB8tPJHDynJyu4CRAyZ2 X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB While it's a bit off topic for them the floating point stress tests do give us some coverage of context thrashing cases, and also of active signal delivery separate to the relatively complicated framework in the actual signals tests. Have the tests enable GCS on startup, ignoring failures so they continue to work as before on systems without GCS. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/assembler.h | 15 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fpsimd-test.S | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S | 2 ++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S | 2 ++ 5 files changed, 23 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/assembler.h b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/assembler.h index 9b38a0da407d..1fc46a5642c2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/assembler.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/assembler.h @@ -65,4 +65,19 @@ endfunction bl puts .endm +#define PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 75 +# define PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE (1UL << 0) + +.macro enable_gcs + // Run with GCS + mov x0, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS + mov x1, PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE + mov x2, xzr + mov x3, xzr + mov x4, xzr + mov x5, xzr + mov x8, #__NR_prctl + svc #0 +.endm + #endif /* ! ASSEMBLER_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fpsimd-test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fpsimd-test.S index 8b960d01ed2e..b16fb7f42e3e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fpsimd-test.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/fpsimd-test.S @@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ endfunction // Main program entry point .globl _start function _start + enable_gcs + mov x23, #0 // signal count mov w0, #SIGINT diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S index fff60e2a25ad..2fb4f0b84476 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S @@ -378,6 +378,8 @@ endfunction // Main program entry point .globl _start function _start + enable_gcs + mov x23, #0 // Irritation signal count mov w0, #SIGINT diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S index 095b45531640..b2603aba99de 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S @@ -231,6 +231,8 @@ endfunction // Main program entry point .globl _start function _start + enable_gcs + mov x23, #0 // signal count mov w0, #SIGINT diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S index b5c81e81a379..8d9609a49008 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S @@ -200,6 +200,8 @@ endfunction // Main program entry point .globl _start function _start + enable_gcs + mov x23, #0 // signal count mov w0, #SIGINT From patchwork Thu Aug 22 01:15:42 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 13772356 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6582536B11; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:24:04 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289844; cv=none; b=oFnsEIGeHhiqqqkNeCDRyR0eT2+pQIsPkfCN0xrtfXByWrklNdqT63wLl8eqsCFgLKNm5Wq9EQigg3c6LpXRN49qqS57r3BlX59ti6A6eLtYcoQ14UqoYy63Aa4Smu4U0mP0nMNONb/QOGIxlvo9GdbkeYl9o7pMGy/OaPXerO4= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724289844; c=relaxed/simple; bh=W5oN69xYg0RDvkVAq7OBhN9me4eHC7ENTR8wdYTObEg=; h=From:Date:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Message-Id:References: In-Reply-To:To:Cc; b=cLM05Qpn12w1dHTyyDzPWnb0P1CrLhNE7OXsbmLfun8ifjyhyVbIKd+4487W+LRZKcIvzEuWL5B6wcczPiveH9hswAmF5PEQCypTOwbgHKlAWmcMQQUPzFb94tYw0CdHxv3e6nFup/fLeHljjbLnUPNgpdNjVZSNeiMU4Kg4V3E= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=iEBEIs5j; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="iEBEIs5j" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 7B08CC32781; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 01:23:51 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1724289844; bh=W5oN69xYg0RDvkVAq7OBhN9me4eHC7ENTR8wdYTObEg=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=iEBEIs5j4ESOyOuAI+C1WdLslac5LfFf4kq+lkNdmDRnyIC5yWmiqWDSMJJspLip0 ml9uTFJFpjA0iZB8kpDqcRdUVrEAN3rgae1b0KWClRy/Dt5K3C0ScTk7Y4SWdSQ+0J J9ynhy9+9DciCFx1xbPMettqUNcK0C/8oPiqZYnE2aLmN//nbDx9gRXLGbrz6FOC9N QJZK6dQb2Eneww26LRoFWKUpXmLr8bA0krMzkGL40Umad43ef518YlBAcLdGrQ/xva UmXJOYn+WGgW0hN/+th9qactP+9HaSOVf/vKYQVY8GyrjynJ7JP8i2m+nC2YGho1yB C5cIrr/0/qsMQ== From: Mark Brown Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 02:15:42 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v11 39/39] KVM: selftests: arm64: Add GCS registers to get-reg-list Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-39-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> References: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20240822-arm64-gcs-v11-0-41b81947ecb5@kernel.org> To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Jonathan Corbet , Andrew Morton , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , James Morse , Suzuki K Poulose , Arnd Bergmann , Oleg Nesterov , Eric Biederman , Shuah Khan , "Rick P. Edgecombe" , Deepak Gupta , Ard Biesheuvel , Szabolcs Nagy , Kees Cook Cc: "H.J. Lu" , Paul Walmsley , Palmer Dabbelt , Albert Ou , Florian Weimer , Christian Brauner , Thiago Jung Bauermann , Ross Burton , Yury Khrustalev , Wilco Dijkstra , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, Mark Brown X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-37811 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=2418; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=W5oN69xYg0RDvkVAq7OBhN9me4eHC7ENTR8wdYTObEg=; b=owGbwMvMwMWocq27KDak/QLjabUkhrRjE52aWuqWJvl43G370Cb14vXG7leGPtlWHj9eFSeamTBo X9LqZDRiYWDkYpAVU2RZ+yxjVXq4xNb5j+a/ghnEygQyhYGLUwAu0sP+veD2HY0mXtEA/3Nzfa4Jyf PZBDNMzlaYvXxd9UdPmQeKau5R/7pmxk1bVJ80KV7nZ/iJg4lH3l6T79aqUAtX1T7NdHV6wdU22f2z DoV6ifrOnBJdf1xGTvvHPIXgYzx+IXyfDnGuTNt9Jn1zzH2fmQqTrCclRJxxLr+9bOLp1XfPyQj6yc /iSVB6KvkueNHaLp8L5yP/BqR1nWaqPGK77aHK4sT4ptQ/SlOm5x6/HTXHf7th4Q1tZn217NVH7xju 0hSU+cvxlVlNNSErf+uMqFO19qckeCd42zv9/LSrXmn+w9OaR+uVBaI+iD31MpvczNFmEhmVLF5/wT fTwpAtSN7+ZuDJ9Z9Es+4WMQIA X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB GCS adds new registers GCSCR_EL1, GCSCRE0_EL1, GCSPR_EL1 and GCSPR_EL0. Add these to those validated by get-reg-list. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/get-reg-list.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/get-reg-list.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/get-reg-list.c index 709d7d721760..9785f41e6042 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/get-reg-list.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/get-reg-list.c @@ -29,6 +29,24 @@ static struct feature_id_reg feat_id_regs[] = { 0, 1 }, + { + ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 2, 5, 0), /* GCSCR_EL1 */ + ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 4, 1), /* ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 */ + 44, + 1 + }, + { + ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 2, 5, 1), /* GCSPR_EL1 */ + ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 4, 1), /* ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 */ + 44, + 1 + }, + { + ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 2, 5, 2), /* GCSCRE0_EL1 */ + ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 4, 1), /* ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 */ + 44, + 1 + }, { ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 10, 2, 2), /* PIRE0_EL1 */ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 7, 3), /* ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 */ @@ -40,6 +58,12 @@ static struct feature_id_reg feat_id_regs[] = { ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 7, 3), /* ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 */ 4, 1 + }, + { + ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 3, 2, 5, 1), /* GCSPR_EL0 */ + ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 0, 4, 1), /* ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 */ + 44, + 1 } }; @@ -460,6 +484,9 @@ static __u64 base_regs[] = { ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 2, 0, 1), /* TTBR1_EL1 */ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 2, 0, 2), /* TCR_EL1 */ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 2, 0, 3), /* TCR2_EL1 */ + ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 2, 5, 0), /* GCSCR_EL1 */ + ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 2, 5, 1), /* GCSPR_EL1 */ + ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 2, 5, 2), /* GCSCRE0_EL1 */ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 5, 1, 0), /* AFSR0_EL1 */ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 5, 1, 1), /* AFSR1_EL1 */ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 5, 2, 0), /* ESR_EL1 */ @@ -475,6 +502,7 @@ static __u64 base_regs[] = { ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 13, 0, 4), /* TPIDR_EL1 */ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 0, 14, 1, 0), /* CNTKCTL_EL1 */ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 2, 0, 0, 0), /* CSSELR_EL1 */ + ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 3, 2, 5, 1), /* GCSPR_EL0 */ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 3, 13, 0, 2), /* TPIDR_EL0 */ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 3, 13, 0, 3), /* TPIDRRO_EL0 */ ARM64_SYS_REG(3, 3, 14, 0, 1), /* CNTPCT_EL0 */