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Sun, 13 Oct 2024 22:58:21 +0200 (CEST) From: Bean Huo To: avri.altman@wdc.com, ulf, hansson@linaro.org, vfazio@xes-inc.com, linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Bean Huo Subject: [PATCH v3 1/5] mmc-utils: Refactor common FFU code into functions to support additional FFU modes Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2024 22:58:03 +0200 Message-Id: <20241013205807.121932-2-beanhuo@iokpp.de> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20241013205807.121932-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de> References: <20241013205807.121932-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Bean Huo Refactor common FFU code into functions to support additional FFU modes. Follow-up patches will focus on implementing additional FFU modes and enhancements. Signed-off-by: Bean Huo --- mmc_cmds.c | 287 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 171 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-) diff --git a/mmc_cmds.c b/mmc_cmds.c index 3b1bcf4..72921a7 100644 --- a/mmc_cmds.c +++ b/mmc_cmds.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include #include #include /* for BLKGETSIZE */ +#include #include "mmc.h" #include "mmc_cmds.h" @@ -2810,15 +2811,13 @@ out: return ret; } -static void set_ffu_single_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd, - __u8 *ext_csd, unsigned int bytes, __u8 *buf, - off_t offset) +static void set_ffu_download_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd, __u8 *ext_csd, + unsigned int bytes, __u8 *buf, off_t offset) { __u32 arg = per_byte_htole32(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG_0]); /* send block count */ - set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0, - bytes / 512); + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0, bytes / 512); multi_cmd->cmds[1].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; /* @@ -2826,23 +2825,141 @@ static void set_ffu_single_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd, * long as the product is fw_size, but some hosts don't handle larger * blksz well. */ - set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[2], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, - bytes / 512, arg); + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[2], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, bytes / 512, arg); mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[2], buf + offset); } +static int get_ffu_sectors_programmed(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd) +{ + int ret; + + ret = read_extcsd(*dev_fd, ext_csd); + if (ret) { + fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = per_byte_htole32((__u8 *)&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG_0]); + + return ret; +} + +static bool ffu_is_supported(__u8 *ext_csd, char *device) +{ + if (ext_csd == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "ext_cst is NULL\n"); + return false; + } + + if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] < EXT_CSD_REV_V5_0) { + fprintf(stderr, "The FFU feature is only available on devices >= " + "MMC 5.0, not supported in %s\n", device); + return false; + } + + if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODES] & EXT_CSD_FFU)) { + fprintf(stderr, "FFU is not supported in %s\n", device); + return false; + } + + if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG] & EXT_CSD_UPDATE_DISABLE) { + fprintf(stderr, "Firmware update was disabled in %s\n", device); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static int do_ffu_download(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_size, + unsigned int chunk_size) +{ + int ret; + __u8 num_of_cmds = 4; + off_t bytes_left, off; + unsigned int bytes_per_loop, sect_done, retry = 3; + struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd = NULL; + + if (!dev_fd || !fw_buf || !ext_csd) { + fprintf(stderr, "unexpected NULL pointer\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* allocate maximum required */ + multi_cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) + num_of_cmds * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd)); + if (!multi_cmd) { + perror("failed to allocate memory"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */ + /* put device into ffu mode */ + fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE); + + /* return device into normal mode */ + fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[3], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE); + +do_retry: + bytes_left = fw_size; + off = 0; + multi_cmd->num_of_cmds = num_of_cmds; + + while (bytes_left) { + bytes_per_loop = bytes_left < chunk_size ? bytes_left : chunk_size; + + /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */ + set_ffu_download_cmd(multi_cmd, ext_csd, bytes_per_loop, fw_buf, off); + + /* send ioctl with multi-cmd, download firmware bundle */ + ret = ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd); + + if (ret) { + perror("Multi-cmd ioctl"); + /* + * In case multi-cmd ioctl failed before exiting from + * ffu mode + */ + ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[3]); + goto out; + } + + sect_done = get_ffu_sectors_programmed(dev_fd, ext_csd); + if (sect_done <= 0) { + /* By spec, host should re-start download from the first sector if sect_done is 0 */ + ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[3]); + if (retry > 0) { + retry--; + fprintf(stderr, "Programming failed. Retrying... (%d)\n", retry); + goto do_retry; + } + fprintf(stderr, "Programming failed! Aborting...\n"); + ret = sect_done; + goto out; + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Programmed %d/%jd bytes\r", sect_done * 512, (intmax_t)fw_size); + } + + bytes_left -= bytes_per_loop; + off += bytes_per_loop; + } + + ret = get_ffu_sectors_programmed(dev_fd, ext_csd); +out: + free(multi_cmd); + return ret; + +} + int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) { + off_t fw_size; + char *device; + int sect_done = 0; int dev_fd, img_fd; - int retry = 3, ret = -EINVAL; + int ret = -EINVAL; unsigned int sect_size; __u8 ext_csd[512]; - __u8 *buf = NULL; - off_t fw_size, bytes_left, off; - char *device; + __u8 *fw_buf = NULL; struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd = NULL; unsigned int default_chunk = MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES; - __u32 sect_done = 0; assert (nargs == 3 || nargs == 4); @@ -2852,6 +2969,7 @@ int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) perror("device open failed"); exit(1); } + img_fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY); if (img_fd < 0) { perror("image open failed"); @@ -2859,28 +2977,22 @@ int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) exit(1); } + if (nargs == 4) { + default_chunk = strtol(argv[3], NULL, 10); + if (default_chunk > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES || default_chunk % 512) { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid chunk size"); + goto out; + } + } + ret = read_extcsd(dev_fd, ext_csd); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD from %s\n", device); goto out; } - if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] < EXT_CSD_REV_V5_0) { - fprintf(stderr, - "The FFU feature is only available on devices >= " - "MMC 5.0, not supported in %s\n", device); - goto out; - } - - if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODES] & EXT_CSD_FFU)) { - fprintf(stderr, "FFU is not supported in %s\n", device); - goto out; - } - - if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG] & EXT_CSD_UPDATE_DISABLE) { - fprintf(stderr, "Firmware update was disabled in %s\n", device); + if (ffu_is_supported(ext_csd, device) != true) goto out; - } fw_size = lseek(img_fd, 0, SEEK_END); if (fw_size == 0) { @@ -2888,15 +3000,6 @@ int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) goto out; } - /* allocate maximum required */ - buf = malloc(fw_size); - multi_cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) + - 4 * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd)); - if (!buf || !multi_cmd) { - perror("failed to allocate memory"); - goto out; - } - /* ensure fw is multiple of native sector size */ sect_size = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE] == 0) ? 512 : 4096; if (fw_size % sect_size) { @@ -2904,61 +3007,32 @@ int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) goto out; } - if (nargs == 4) { - default_chunk = strtol(argv[3], NULL, 10); - if (default_chunk > MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES || default_chunk % 512) { - fprintf(stderr, "Invalid chunk size"); - goto out; - } + /* allocate maximum required */ + fw_buf = malloc(fw_size); + if (!fw_buf) { + perror("failed to allocate memory"); + goto out; } - /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */ - - multi_cmd->num_of_cmds = 4; - - /* put device into ffu mode */ - fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, - EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE); - - /* return device into normal mode */ - fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[3], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, - EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE); - /* read firmware */ lseek(img_fd, 0, SEEK_SET); - if (read(img_fd, buf, fw_size) != fw_size) { + if (read(img_fd, fw_buf, fw_size) != fw_size) { perror("Could not read the firmware file: "); ret = -ENOSPC; goto out; } -do_retry: - bytes_left = fw_size; - off = 0; - while (bytes_left) { - unsigned int chunk_size = bytes_left < default_chunk ? - bytes_left : default_chunk; - - /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */ - set_ffu_single_cmd(multi_cmd, ext_csd, chunk_size, buf, off); - - /* send ioctl with multi-cmd */ - ret = ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd); + sect_done = do_ffu_download((int *)&dev_fd, ext_csd, fw_buf, fw_size, default_chunk); - if (ret) { - perror("Multi-cmd ioctl"); - /* - * In case multi-cmd ioctl failed before exiting from - * ffu mode - */ - ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[3]); - goto out; - } - - bytes_left -= chunk_size; - off += chunk_size; + /* Check programmed sectors */ + if (sect_done > 0 && (sect_done * 512) == fw_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "Programmed %jd/%jd bytes\n", (intmax_t)fw_size, (intmax_t)fw_size); + fprintf(stderr, "Programming finished with status %d \n", ret); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Firmware bundle download failed. Operation status %d\n", sect_done); + ret = -EIO; + goto out; } - /* * By spec - check if mode operation codes are supported in ffu features, * if not then skip checking number of sectors programmed after install @@ -2969,48 +3043,29 @@ do_retry: goto out; } - ret = read_extcsd(dev_fd, ext_csd); - if (ret) { - fprintf(stderr, "Could not read EXT_CSD from %s\n", device); - goto out; - } - - /* Test if we need to restart the download */ - sect_done = per_byte_htole32(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_NUM_OF_FW_SEC_PROG_0]); - /* By spec, host should re-start download from the first sector if sect_done is 0 */ - if (sect_done == 0) { - if (retry--) { - fprintf(stderr, "Programming failed. Retrying... (%d)\n", retry); - goto do_retry; - } - fprintf(stderr, "Programming failed! Aborting...\n"); - goto out; - } - - if ((sect_done * sect_size) == fw_size) { - fprintf(stderr, "Programmed %jd/%jd bytes\n", (intmax_t)fw_size, (intmax_t)fw_size); - fprintf(stderr, "Programming finished with status %d \n", ret); - } - else { - fprintf(stderr, "FW size and number of sectors written mismatch. Status return %d\n", ret); + fprintf(stderr, "Installing firmware on %s...\n", device); + multi_cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) + 2 * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd)); + if (!multi_cmd) { + perror("failed to allocate memory"); + ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } - fprintf(stderr, "Installing firmware on %s...\n", device); /* Re-enter ffu mode and install the firmware */ multi_cmd->num_of_cmds = 2; - - /* set ext_csd to install mode */ - fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES, - EXT_CSD_FFU_INSTALL); + /* put device into ffu mode */ + fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE); + /* Re-enter ffu mode and set ext_csd to install mode */ + fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], EXT_CSD_MODE_OPERATION_CODES, EXT_CSD_FFU_INSTALL); /* send ioctl with multi-cmd */ ret = ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd); if (ret) { perror("Multi-cmd ioctl failed setting install mode"); + fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE); /* In case multi-cmd ioctl failed before exiting from ffu mode */ - ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[3]); + ioctl(dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[1]); goto out; } @@ -3022,16 +3077,16 @@ do_retry: /* return status */ ret = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_STATUS]; - if (ret) { + if (ret) fprintf(stderr, "%s: error %d during FFU install:\n", device, ret); - goto out; - } else { + else fprintf(stderr, "FFU finished successfully\n"); - } out: - free(buf); - free(multi_cmd); + if (fw_buf) + free(fw_buf); + if (multi_cmd) + free(multi_cmd); close(img_fd); close(dev_fd); return ret; From patchwork Sun Oct 13 20:58:04 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Bean Huo X-Patchwork-Id: 13833414 Received: from mo4-p01-ob.smtp.rzone.de (mo4-p01-ob.smtp.rzone.de [85.215.255.54]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6378C13C9B8 for ; 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In this mode, begins with CMD6, followed by repeated CMD23+CMD25 for downloading the firmware image. Once the entire firmware image is downloaded, the FFU mode is exited with CMD6, ensuring the download is treated as an atomic operation. Signed-off-by: Bean Huo --- mmc.1 | 3 ++ mmc.c | 5 +++ mmc_cmds.c | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- mmc_cmds.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/mmc.1 b/mmc.1 index e153557..b98b63f 100644 --- a/mmc.1 +++ b/mmc.1 @@ -192,6 +192,9 @@ Run Field Firmware Update with \fIimage\-file\-name\fR on the device. .br if [\fIchunk\-bytes\fR] is omitted, mmc-utils will try to run ffu using the largest possible chunks: max(image-file, 512k). .TP +.BI ffu2 " \fIimage\-file\-name\fR " " \fIdevice\fR " " [\fIchunk\-bytes\fR] +Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD23+CMD25 for repeated downloads and remains in FFU mode until completion. +.TP .BI erase " " \fItype\fR " " \fIstart-address\fR " " \fIend\-address\fR " " \fIdevice\fR Send Erase CMD38 with specific argument to the device. .br diff --git a/mmc.c b/mmc.c index 2c5b9b5..f1d98e6 100644 --- a/mmc.c +++ b/mmc.c @@ -234,6 +234,11 @@ static struct Command commands[] = { "should be in decimal bytes and sector aligned.\n", NULL }, + { do_ffu2, -2, + "ffu2", " [chunk-bytes]\n" + "Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD23+CMD25 for repeated downloads and remains in FFU mode until completion.\n", + NULL + }, { do_erase, -4, "erase", " " " " " " "\n" "Send Erase CMD38 with specific argument to the \n\n" diff --git a/mmc_cmds.c b/mmc_cmds.c index 72921a7..b507bff 100644 --- a/mmc_cmds.c +++ b/mmc_cmds.c @@ -2812,21 +2812,55 @@ out: } static void set_ffu_download_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd, __u8 *ext_csd, - unsigned int bytes, __u8 *buf, off_t offset) + unsigned int bytes, __u8 *buf, off_t offset, __u8 ffu_mode) { __u32 arg = per_byte_htole32(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FFU_ARG_0]); - /* send block count */ - set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0, bytes / 512); - multi_cmd->cmds[1].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + if (ffu_mode == 1) { + /* send block count */ + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0, bytes / 512); + multi_cmd->cmds[1].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + + /* + * send image chunk: blksz and blocks essentially do not matter, as + * long as the product is fw_size, but some hosts don't handle larger + * blksz well. + */ + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[2], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, bytes / 512, arg); + mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[2], buf + offset); + } else if (ffu_mode == 2) { + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT, 0, 0, bytes / 512); + multi_cmd->cmds[0].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, bytes / 512, arg); + mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[1], buf + offset); + } +} +static int enter_ffu_mode(int *dev_fd) +{ + int ret; + struct mmc_ioc_cmd cmd; + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); - /* - * send image chunk: blksz and blocks essentially do not matter, as - * long as the product is fw_size, but some hosts don't handle larger - * blksz well. - */ - set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[2], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, bytes / 512, arg); - mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[2], buf + offset); + fill_switch_cmd(&cmd, EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE); + ret = ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &cmd); + if (ret) + perror("enter FFU mode faled\n"); + + return ret; +} + +static int exit_ffu_mode(int *dev_fd) +{ + int ret; + struct mmc_ioc_cmd cmd; + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); + + fill_switch_cmd(&cmd, EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE); + ret = ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &cmd); + if (ret) + perror("exit FFU mode faled\n"); + + return ret; } static int get_ffu_sectors_programmed(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd) @@ -2871,7 +2905,7 @@ static bool ffu_is_supported(__u8 *ext_csd, char *device) } static int do_ffu_download(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_size, - unsigned int chunk_size) + unsigned int chunk_size, __u8 ffu_mode) { int ret; __u8 num_of_cmds = 4; @@ -2883,6 +2917,10 @@ static int do_ffu_download(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_si fprintf(stderr, "unexpected NULL pointer\n"); return -EINVAL; } + + if (ffu_mode != 1) /* in FFU mode 1, mmc_ioc_multi_cmd contains 4 commands */ + num_of_cmds = 2; + /* allocate maximum required */ multi_cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) + num_of_cmds * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd)); if (!multi_cmd) { @@ -2890,14 +2928,12 @@ static int do_ffu_download(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_si return -ENOMEM; } - /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */ - /* put device into ffu mode */ - fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE); - - /* return device into normal mode */ - fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[3], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE); do_retry: + + if (num_of_cmds != 4 && enter_ffu_mode(dev_fd)) + goto out; + bytes_left = fw_size; off = 0; multi_cmd->num_of_cmds = num_of_cmds; @@ -2906,7 +2942,7 @@ do_retry: bytes_per_loop = bytes_left < chunk_size ? bytes_left : chunk_size; /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */ - set_ffu_download_cmd(multi_cmd, ext_csd, bytes_per_loop, fw_buf, off); + set_ffu_download_cmd(multi_cmd, ext_csd, bytes_per_loop, fw_buf, off, ffu_mode); /* send ioctl with multi-cmd, download firmware bundle */ ret = ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd); @@ -2917,7 +2953,7 @@ do_retry: * In case multi-cmd ioctl failed before exiting from * ffu mode */ - ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[3]); + exit_ffu_mode(dev_fd); goto out; } @@ -2941,6 +2977,9 @@ do_retry: off += bytes_per_loop; } + if (num_of_cmds != 4 && exit_ffu_mode(dev_fd)) + goto out; + ret = get_ffu_sectors_programmed(dev_fd, ext_csd); out: free(multi_cmd); @@ -2948,7 +2987,8 @@ out: } -int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) + +static int __do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv, __u8 ffu_mode) { off_t fw_size; char *device; @@ -3022,7 +3062,7 @@ int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) goto out; } - sect_done = do_ffu_download((int *)&dev_fd, ext_csd, fw_buf, fw_size, default_chunk); + sect_done = do_ffu_download((int *)&dev_fd, ext_csd, fw_buf, fw_size, default_chunk, ffu_mode); /* Check programmed sectors */ if (sect_done > 0 && (sect_done * 512) == fw_size) { @@ -3092,6 +3132,14 @@ out: return ret; } +int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv) { + return __do_ffu(nargs, argv, 1); +} + +int do_ffu2(int nargs, char **argv) { + return __do_ffu(nargs, argv, 2); +} + int do_general_cmd_read(int nargs, char **argv) { int dev_fd; diff --git a/mmc_cmds.h b/mmc_cmds.h index 5f2bef1..81364f4 100644 --- a/mmc_cmds.h +++ b/mmc_cmds.h @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ int do_rpmb_write_block(int nargs, char **argv); int do_cache_en(int nargs, char **argv); int do_cache_dis(int nargs, char **argv); int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv); +int do_ffu2(int nargs, char **argv); int do_read_scr(int argc, char **argv); int do_read_cid(int argc, char **argv); int do_read_csd(int argc, char **argv); From patchwork Sun Oct 13 20:58:05 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; 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Sun, 13 Oct 2024 22:58:21 +0200 (CEST) From: Bean Huo To: avri.altman@wdc.com, ulf, hansson@linaro.org, vfazio@xes-inc.com, linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Bean Huo Subject: [PATCH v3 3/5] mmc-utils: Add new FFU mode using CMD25+CMD12 for Open-ended write download FW Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2024 22:58:05 +0200 Message-Id: <20241013205807.121932-4-beanhuo@iokpp.de> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20241013205807.121932-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de> References: <20241013205807.121932-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Bean Huo Introduced a new FFU mode leveraging CMD25+CMD12 for Open-ended Multiple-block write to download the firmware bundle. Signed-off-by: Bean Huo --- mmc.1 | 3 +++ mmc.c | 5 +++++ mmc.h | 1 + mmc_cmds.c | 10 ++++++++++ mmc_cmds.h | 1 + 5 files changed, 20 insertions(+) diff --git a/mmc.1 b/mmc.1 index b98b63f..d1598f7 100644 --- a/mmc.1 +++ b/mmc.1 @@ -195,6 +195,9 @@ if [\fIchunk\-bytes\fR] is omitted, mmc-utils will try to run ffu using the larg .BI ffu2 " \fIimage\-file\-name\fR " " \fIdevice\fR " " [\fIchunk\-bytes\fR] Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD23+CMD25 for repeated downloads and remains in FFU mode until completion. .TP +.BI ffu3 " \fIimage\-file\-name\fR " " \fIdevice\fR " " [\fIchunk\-bytes\fR] +Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD25+CMD12 Open-ended Multiple-block write to download and remains in FFU mode until completion. +.TP .BI erase " " \fItype\fR " " \fIstart-address\fR " " \fIend\-address\fR " " \fIdevice\fR Send Erase CMD38 with specific argument to the device. .br diff --git a/mmc.c b/mmc.c index f1d98e6..a0227ca 100644 --- a/mmc.c +++ b/mmc.c @@ -239,6 +239,11 @@ static struct Command commands[] = { "Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD23+CMD25 for repeated downloads and remains in FFU mode until completion.\n", NULL }, + { do_ffu3, -2, + "ffu3", " [chunk-bytes]\n" + "Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD25+CMD12 Open-ended Multiple-block write to download and remains in FFU mode until completion.\n", + NULL + }, { do_erase, -4, "erase", " " " " " " "\n" "Send Erase CMD38 with specific argument to the \n\n" diff --git a/mmc.h b/mmc.h index 6f1bf3e..14dac38 100644 --- a/mmc.h +++ b/mmc.h @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #define MMC_BOOT_INITIATION_ARG 0xFFFFFFFA #define MMC_SWITCH 6 /* ac [31:0] See below R1b */ #define MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD 8 /* adtc R1 */ +#define MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION 12 /* ac R1b */ #define MMC_SEND_STATUS 13 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */ #define R1_SWITCH_ERROR (1 << 7) /* sx, c */ #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE 0x03 /* Set target to value */ diff --git a/mmc_cmds.c b/mmc_cmds.c index b507bff..6c38387 100644 --- a/mmc_cmds.c +++ b/mmc_cmds.c @@ -2833,6 +2833,12 @@ static void set_ffu_download_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd, __u8 *ext_ multi_cmd->cmds[0].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC; set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, bytes / 512, arg); mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[1], buf + offset); + } else if (ffu_mode == 3) { + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, 1, bytes / 512, arg); + multi_cmd->cmds[0].flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC; + mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[0], buf + offset); + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION, 0, 0, 0); + multi_cmd->cmds[1].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC; } } static int enter_ffu_mode(int *dev_fd) @@ -3140,6 +3146,10 @@ int do_ffu2(int nargs, char **argv) { return __do_ffu(nargs, argv, 2); } +int do_ffu3(int nargs, char **argv) { + return __do_ffu(nargs, argv, 3); +} + int do_general_cmd_read(int nargs, char **argv) { int dev_fd; diff --git a/mmc_cmds.h b/mmc_cmds.h index 81364f4..e3e9192 100644 --- a/mmc_cmds.h +++ b/mmc_cmds.h @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ int do_cache_en(int nargs, char **argv); int do_cache_dis(int nargs, char **argv); int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv); 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Sun, 13 Oct 2024 22:58:22 +0200 (CEST) From: Bean Huo To: avri.altman@wdc.com, ulf, hansson@linaro.org, vfazio@xes-inc.com, linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Bean Huo Subject: [PATCH v3 4/5] mmc-utils: Added FFU mode 4 that uses CMD6 and CMD24 for single-block firmware download Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2024 22:58:06 +0200 Message-Id: <20241013205807.121932-5-beanhuo@iokpp.de> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20241013205807.121932-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de> References: <20241013205807.121932-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Bean Huo FFU mode 4 initiates firmware download with CMD6 to enter FFU mode, followed by CMD24 for single-block write. After each block is written, CMD6 is used to exit FFU mode. Signed-off-by: Bean Huo --- mmc.1 | 3 +++ mmc.c | 5 +++++ mmc_cmds.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++- mmc_cmds.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mmc.1 b/mmc.1 index d1598f7..5e147d7 100644 --- a/mmc.1 +++ b/mmc.1 @@ -198,6 +198,9 @@ Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD23+CMD25 for repeated downloads and remains in FFU mo .BI ffu3 " \fIimage\-file\-name\fR " " \fIdevice\fR " " [\fIchunk\-bytes\fR] Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD25+CMD12 Open-ended Multiple-block write to download and remains in FFU mode until completion. .TP +.BI ffu4 " \fIimage\-file\-name\fR " " \fIdevice\fR " " [\fIchunk\-bytes\fR] +Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD24 Single-block write to download, exiting FFU mode after each block is written. +.TP .BI erase " " \fItype\fR " " \fIstart-address\fR " " \fIend\-address\fR " " \fIdevice\fR Send Erase CMD38 with specific argument to the device. .br diff --git a/mmc.c b/mmc.c index a0227ca..fd78f9b 100644 --- a/mmc.c +++ b/mmc.c @@ -244,6 +244,11 @@ static struct Command commands[] = { "Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD25+CMD12 Open-ended Multiple-block write to download and remains in FFU mode until completion.\n", NULL }, + { do_ffu4, -2, + "ffu4", " [chunk-bytes]\n" + "Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD24 Single-block write to download, exiting FFU mode after each block written.\n", + NULL + }, { do_erase, -4, "erase", " " " " " " "\n" "Send Erase CMD38 with specific argument to the \n\n" diff --git a/mmc_cmds.c b/mmc_cmds.c index 6c38387..6290440 100644 --- a/mmc_cmds.c +++ b/mmc_cmds.c @@ -2839,6 +2839,11 @@ static void set_ffu_download_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd, __u8 *ext_ mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[0], buf + offset); set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION, 0, 0, 0); multi_cmd->cmds[1].flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC; + } else if (ffu_mode == 4) { + fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_FFU_MODE); + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_WRITE_BLOCK, 1, 1, arg); + mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[1], buf + offset); + fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[2], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE); } } static int enter_ffu_mode(int *dev_fd) @@ -2924,8 +2929,10 @@ static int do_ffu_download(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_si return -EINVAL; } - if (ffu_mode != 1) /* in FFU mode 1, mmc_ioc_multi_cmd contains 4 commands */ + if (ffu_mode == 2 || ffu_mode == 3) /* in FFU mode 2, 3, mmc_ioc_multi_cmd contains 2 commands */ num_of_cmds = 2; + else if (ffu_mode == 4) + num_of_cmds = 3; /* in FFU mode 4, mmc_ioc_multi_cmd contains 3 commands */ /* allocate maximum required */ multi_cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) + num_of_cmds * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd)); @@ -3068,6 +3075,10 @@ static int __do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv, __u8 ffu_mode) goto out; } + if (ffu_mode ==4) + /* FFU mode 4 uses CMD24, the write is limited to single-block operations*/ + default_chunk = 512; + sect_done = do_ffu_download((int *)&dev_fd, ext_csd, fw_buf, fw_size, default_chunk, ffu_mode); /* Check programmed sectors */ @@ -3150,6 +3161,10 @@ int do_ffu3(int nargs, char **argv) { return __do_ffu(nargs, argv, 3); } +int do_ffu4(int nargs, char **argv) { + return __do_ffu(nargs, argv, 4); +} + int do_general_cmd_read(int nargs, char **argv) { int dev_fd; diff --git a/mmc_cmds.h b/mmc_cmds.h index e3e9192..27dc6c4 100644 --- a/mmc_cmds.h +++ b/mmc_cmds.h @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ int do_cache_dis(int nargs, char **argv); int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv); int do_ffu2(int nargs, char **argv); int do_ffu3(int nargs, char **argv); +int do_ffu4(int nargs, char **argv); int do_read_scr(int argc, char **argv); int do_read_cid(int argc, char **argv); int do_read_csd(int argc, char **argv); 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Sun, 13 Oct 2024 22:58:22 +0200 (CEST) From: Bean Huo To: avri.altman@wdc.com, ulf, hansson@linaro.org, vfazio@xes-inc.com, linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Bean Huo Subject: [PATCH v3 5/5] mmc-utils: add FFU mode 5 for firmware download using repeated CMD24 command to download FW bundle Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2024 22:58:07 +0200 Message-Id: <20241013205807.121932-6-beanhuo@iokpp.de> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20241013205807.121932-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de> References: <20241013205807.121932-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Bean Huo Add FFU mode 5 which enters FFU mode with CMD6, followed by repeated CMD24 commands to perform single-block writes for the firmware download. After downloading all firmware data, CMD6 is issued to exit FFU mode. Signed-off-by: Bean Huo --- mmc.1 | 3 +++ mmc.c | 5 +++++ mmc_cmds.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++----- mmc_cmds.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/mmc.1 b/mmc.1 index 5e147d7..d478992 100644 --- a/mmc.1 +++ b/mmc.1 @@ -201,6 +201,9 @@ Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD25+CMD12 Open-ended Multiple-block write to download .BI ffu4 " \fIimage\-file\-name\fR " " \fIdevice\fR " " [\fIchunk\-bytes\fR] Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD24 Single-block write to download, exiting FFU mode after each block is written. .TP +.BI ffu5 " \fIimage\-file\-name\fR " " \fIdevice\fR " " [\fIchunk\-bytes\fR] +Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD24 Single-block write for repeated downloads, remaining in FFU mode until completion. +.TP .BI erase " " \fItype\fR " " \fIstart-address\fR " " \fIend\-address\fR " " \fIdevice\fR Send Erase CMD38 with specific argument to the device. .br diff --git a/mmc.c b/mmc.c index fd78f9b..3c74549 100644 --- a/mmc.c +++ b/mmc.c @@ -249,6 +249,11 @@ static struct Command commands[] = { "Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD24 Single-block write to download, exiting FFU mode after each block written.\n", NULL }, + { do_ffu5, -2, + "ffu5", " [chunk-bytes]\n" + "Same as 'ffu', but uses CMD24 Single-block write for repeated downloads, remaining in FFU mode until completion.\n", + NULL + }, { do_erase, -4, "erase", " " " " " " "\n" "Send Erase CMD38 with specific argument to the \n\n" diff --git a/mmc_cmds.c b/mmc_cmds.c index 6290440..bdfaea7 100644 --- a/mmc_cmds.c +++ b/mmc_cmds.c @@ -2844,8 +2844,12 @@ static void set_ffu_download_cmd(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd *multi_cmd, __u8 *ext_ set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[1], MMC_WRITE_BLOCK, 1, 1, arg); mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[1], buf + offset); fill_switch_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[2], EXT_CSD_MODE_CONFIG, EXT_CSD_NORMAL_MODE); + } else if (ffu_mode == 5) { + set_single_cmd(&multi_cmd->cmds[0], MMC_WRITE_BLOCK, 1, 1, arg); + mmc_ioc_cmd_set_data(multi_cmd->cmds[0], buf + offset); } } + static int enter_ffu_mode(int *dev_fd) { int ret; @@ -2933,6 +2937,8 @@ static int do_ffu_download(int *dev_fd, __u8 *ext_csd, __u8 *fw_buf, off_t fw_si num_of_cmds = 2; else if (ffu_mode == 4) num_of_cmds = 3; /* in FFU mode 4, mmc_ioc_multi_cmd contains 3 commands */ + else if (ffu_mode == 5) + num_of_cmds = 1; /* in FFU mode 5, it is single command mode */ /* allocate maximum required */ multi_cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) + num_of_cmds * sizeof(struct mmc_ioc_cmd)); @@ -2957,11 +2963,14 @@ do_retry: /* prepare multi_cmd for FFU based on cmd to be used */ set_ffu_download_cmd(multi_cmd, ext_csd, bytes_per_loop, fw_buf, off, ffu_mode); - /* send ioctl with multi-cmd, download firmware bundle */ - ret = ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd); + if (num_of_cmds > 1) + /* send ioctl with multi-cmd, download firmware bundle */ + ret = ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD, multi_cmd); + else + ret = ioctl(*dev_fd, MMC_IOC_CMD, &multi_cmd->cmds[0]); if (ret) { - perror("Multi-cmd ioctl"); + perror("ioctl failed"); /* * In case multi-cmd ioctl failed before exiting from * ffu mode @@ -3075,8 +3084,8 @@ static int __do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv, __u8 ffu_mode) goto out; } - if (ffu_mode ==4) - /* FFU mode 4 uses CMD24, the write is limited to single-block operations*/ + if (ffu_mode ==4 || ffu_mode == 5) + /* FFU mode 4/5 uses CMD24, the write is limited to single-block operations*/ default_chunk = 512; sect_done = do_ffu_download((int *)&dev_fd, ext_csd, fw_buf, fw_size, default_chunk, ffu_mode); @@ -3165,6 +3174,10 @@ int do_ffu4(int nargs, char **argv) { return __do_ffu(nargs, argv, 4); } +int do_ffu5(int nargs, char **argv) { + return __do_ffu(nargs, argv, 5); +} + int do_general_cmd_read(int nargs, char **argv) { int dev_fd; diff --git a/mmc_cmds.h b/mmc_cmds.h index 27dc6c4..d198de8 100644 --- a/mmc_cmds.h +++ b/mmc_cmds.h @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ int do_ffu(int nargs, char **argv); int do_ffu2(int nargs, char **argv); int do_ffu3(int nargs, char **argv); int do_ffu4(int nargs, char **argv); +int do_ffu5(int nargs, char **argv); int do_read_scr(int argc, char **argv); int do_read_cid(int argc, char **argv); int do_read_csd(int argc, char **argv);