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Tue, 07 Jan 2025 06:53:45 -0800 (PST) X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IGg2NLLzfnl4TIQOzBUGb1TED+iPyUU4Xr5iJREkveMcCZyhg2iy9WV3fKI/g0PcPn3zzHKCA== X-Received: by 2002:a05:6a00:4096:b0:729:c7b:9385 with SMTP id d2e1a72fcca58-72abdd7bdecmr92284438b3a.6.1736261625542; Tue, 07 Jan 2025 06:53:45 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost.localdomain ([115.96.125.221]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id d2e1a72fcca58-72d012b1de0sm4108546b3a.80.2025.01.07.06.53.42 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 07 Jan 2025 06:53:44 -0800 (PST) From: Ani Sinha To: =?utf-8?q?Philippe_Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= , Gerd Hoffmann , Fabiano Rosas , Laurent Vivier , Paolo Bonzini Cc: armbru@redhat.com, Ani Sinha , qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v2] tests/qtest/libqos: add DMA support for writing and reading fw_cfg files Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2025 20:21:37 +0530 Message-ID: <20250107145138.157696-1-anisinha@redhat.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.45.2 MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=170.10.129.124; envelope-from=anisinha@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -24 X-Spam_score: -2.5 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.5 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.437, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_RPBL_BLOCKED=0.001, RCVD_IN_VALIDITY_SAFE_BLOCKED=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org At present, the libqos/fw_cfg.c library does not support the modern DMA interface which is required to write to the fw_cfg files. It only uses the IO interface. Implement read and write methods based on DMA. This will enable developers to write tests that writes to the fw_cfg file(s). The structure of the code is taken from edk2 fw_cfg implementation. It has been tested by writing a qtest that writes to a fw_cfg file. This test will be part of a future patch series. Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha --- tests/qtest/libqos/fw_cfg.c | 191 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- tests/qtest/libqos/fw_cfg.h | 4 + 2 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) changelog: v2: refactor common code into a helper. diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/fw_cfg.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/fw_cfg.c index 89f053ccac..ac4c6b73e5 100644 --- a/tests/qtest/libqos/fw_cfg.c +++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/fw_cfg.c @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ #include "../libqtest.h" #include "qemu/bswap.h" #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h" +#include "malloc-pc.h" +#include "libqos-malloc.h" void qfw_cfg_select(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, uint16_t key) { @@ -60,6 +62,94 @@ static void mm_fw_cfg_select(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, uint16_t key) qtest_writew(fw_cfg->qts, fw_cfg->base, key); } +static void +qfw_cfg_dma_transfer(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, void *address, uint32_t length, + uint32_t control) +{ + FWCfgDmaAccess access; + uint32_t addr; + QGuestAllocator guest_malloc; + uint64_t guest_access_addr; + uint64_t gaddr; + + pc_alloc_init(&guest_malloc, fw_cfg->qts, ALLOC_NO_FLAGS); + + /* create a data buffer in guest memory */ + gaddr = guest_alloc(&guest_malloc, length); + g_assert(gaddr); + qtest_bufwrite(fw_cfg->qts, gaddr, address, length); + + access.address = cpu_to_be64(gaddr); + access.length = cpu_to_be32(length); + access.control = cpu_to_be32(control); + + /* now create a separate buffer in guest memory for 'access' */ + guest_access_addr = guest_alloc(&guest_malloc, sizeof(access)); + g_assert(guest_access_addr); + qtest_bufwrite(fw_cfg->qts, guest_access_addr, &access, sizeof(access)); + + /* write lower 32 bits of address */ + addr = cpu_to_be32((uint32_t)(uintptr_t)guest_access_addr); + qtest_outl(fw_cfg->qts, fw_cfg->base + 8, addr); + + /* write upper 32 bits of address */ + addr = cpu_to_be32((uint32_t)(uintptr_t)(guest_access_addr >> 32)); + qtest_outl(fw_cfg->qts, fw_cfg->base + 4, addr); + + g_assert(!(be32_to_cpu(access.control) & FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_ERROR)); + + guest_free(&guest_malloc, guest_access_addr); + guest_free(&guest_malloc, gaddr); + alloc_destroy(&guest_malloc); +} + +static void +qfw_cfg_write_entry(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, uint16_t key, void *buf, uint32_t len) +{ + qfw_cfg_select(fw_cfg, key); + qfw_cfg_dma_transfer(fw_cfg, buf, len, FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_WRITE); +} + +static void +qfw_cfg_read_entry(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, uint16_t key, void *buf, uint32_t len) +{ + qfw_cfg_select(fw_cfg, key); + qfw_cfg_dma_transfer(fw_cfg, buf, len, FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_READ); +} + +static bool find_pdir_entry(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, const char *filename, + uint16_t *sel, uint32_t *size) +{ + unsigned char *filesbuf = NULL; + uint32_t count; + size_t dsize; + FWCfgFile *pdir_entry; + uint32_t i; + bool found = false; + + *size = 0; + *sel = 0; + + qfw_cfg_get(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, &count, sizeof(count)); + count = be32_to_cpu(count); + dsize = sizeof(uint32_t) + count * sizeof(struct fw_cfg_file); + filesbuf = g_malloc(dsize); + g_assert(filesbuf); + qfw_cfg_get(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, filesbuf, dsize); + pdir_entry = (FWCfgFile *)(filesbuf + sizeof(uint32_t)); + for (i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++pdir_entry) { + if (!strcmp(pdir_entry->name, filename)) { + *size = be32_to_cpu(pdir_entry->size); + *sel = be16_to_cpu(pdir_entry->select); + found = true; + break; + } + } + + g_free(filesbuf); + return found; +} + /* * The caller need check the return value. When the return value is * nonzero, it means that some bytes have been transferred. @@ -73,37 +163,92 @@ static void mm_fw_cfg_select(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, uint16_t key) * populated, it has received only a starting slice of the fw_cfg file. */ size_t qfw_cfg_get_file(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, const char *filename, - void *data, size_t buflen) + void *data, size_t buflen) { - uint32_t count; - uint32_t i; - unsigned char *filesbuf = NULL; - size_t dsize; - FWCfgFile *pdir_entry; size_t filesize = 0; + uint32_t len; + uint16_t sel; - qfw_cfg_get(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, &count, sizeof(count)); - count = be32_to_cpu(count); - dsize = sizeof(uint32_t) + count * sizeof(struct fw_cfg_file); - filesbuf = g_malloc(dsize); - qfw_cfg_get(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, filesbuf, dsize); - pdir_entry = (FWCfgFile *)(filesbuf + sizeof(uint32_t)); - for (i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++pdir_entry) { - if (!strcmp(pdir_entry->name, filename)) { - uint32_t len = be32_to_cpu(pdir_entry->size); - uint16_t sel = be16_to_cpu(pdir_entry->select); - filesize = len; - if (len > buflen) { - len = buflen; - } - qfw_cfg_get(fw_cfg, sel, data, len); - break; + if (find_pdir_entry(fw_cfg, filename, &sel, &len)) { + filesize = len; + if (len > buflen) { + len = buflen; } + qfw_cfg_get(fw_cfg, sel, data, len); } - g_free(filesbuf); + return filesize; } +/* + * The caller need check the return value. When the return value is + * nonzero, it means that some bytes have been transferred. + * + * If the fw_cfg file in question is smaller than the allocated & passed-in + * buffer, then the first len bytes were read. + * + * If the fw_cfg file in question is larger than the passed-in + * buffer, then the return value explains how much was actually read. + * + * It is illegal to call this function if fw_cfg does not support DMA + * interface. The caller should ensure that DMA is supported before + * calling this function. + */ +size_t qfw_cfg_read_file(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, const char *filename, + void *data, size_t buflen) +{ + uint32_t len = 0; + uint16_t sel; + uint32_t id; + + /* check if DMA is supported since we use DMA for read */ + id = qfw_cfg_get_u32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID); + g_assert(id & FW_CFG_VERSION_DMA); + + if (find_pdir_entry(fw_cfg, filename, &sel, &len)) { + if (len > buflen) { + len = buflen; + } + qfw_cfg_read_entry(fw_cfg, sel, data, len); + } + + return (size_t) len; +} + +/* + * The caller need check the return value. When the return value is + * nonzero, it means that some bytes have been transferred. + * + * If the fw_cfg file in question is smaller than the allocated & passed-in + * buffer, then the buffer has been partially written. + * + * If the fw_cfg file in question is larger than the passed-in + * buffer, then the return value explains how much was actually written. + * + * It is illegal to call this function if fw_cfg does not support DMA + * interface. The caller should ensure that DMA is supported before + * calling this function. + */ +size_t qfw_cfg_write_file(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, const char *filename, + void *data, size_t buflen) +{ + uint32_t len = 0; + uint16_t sel; + uint32_t id; + + /* write operation is only valid if DMA is supported */ + id = qfw_cfg_get_u32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID); + g_assert(id & FW_CFG_VERSION_DMA); + + if (find_pdir_entry(fw_cfg, filename, &sel, &len)) { + if (len > buflen) { + len = buflen; + } + qfw_cfg_write_entry(fw_cfg, sel, data, len); + } + return (size_t) len; +} + static void mm_fw_cfg_read(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, void *data, size_t len) { uint8_t *ptr = data; diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/fw_cfg.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/fw_cfg.h index b0456a15df..62221a9500 100644 --- a/tests/qtest/libqos/fw_cfg.h +++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/fw_cfg.h @@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ uint32_t qfw_cfg_get_u32(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, uint16_t key); uint64_t qfw_cfg_get_u64(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, uint16_t key); size_t qfw_cfg_get_file(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, const char *filename, void *data, size_t buflen); +size_t qfw_cfg_write_file(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, const char *filename, + void *data, size_t buflen); +size_t qfw_cfg_read_file(QFWCFG *fw_cfg, const char *filename, + void *data, size_t buflen); QFWCFG *mm_fw_cfg_init(QTestState *qts, uint64_t base); void mm_fw_cfg_uninit(QFWCFG *fw_cfg);